CN105359796A

CN105359796A - Middle maturing cantaloupe plantation method in northern part of Anhui province

Info

Publication number: CN105359796A
Application number: CN201510806681.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 乔恩武
Original assignee: Funan Wangjiaba Xinming Fruit And Vegetable Professional Cooperatives
Current assignee: Funan Wangjiaba Xinming Fruit And Vegetable Professional Cooperatives
Priority date: 2015-11-21
Filing date: 2015-11-21
Publication date: 2016-03-02

Abstract

The invention relates to a middle maturing cantaloupe plantation method in northern part of Anhui province. Middle maturing cantaloupe seeds are selected in the middle-ten-days of June each year; Chinese medical stone and vermiculite are evenly mixed according to a weight ratio of 1 to 0.5 to form seedling nursing matrix; the cantaloupe seeds are broadcast in the seedling nursing matrix; 30 days later, the cantaloupe seedlings are transplanted to a cultivation land; after transplantation, a rack formed by a mirror plane aluminum plate is inserted around each seedling; the cantaloupe seedlings are bond on the racks; two to three days after transplantation, the cantaloupe seedlings are illuminated by an ultraviolet lamp with the power of 26 to 40 W from 8 to 10 am and 18 to 20pm; after fertilization, rich water is watered on the cantaloupe seedlings each ten days; one to three fruits are preserved for each cantaloupe plant after fruit setting; the cantaloupe seedlings are illuminated by the ultraviolet lamp with the power of 26 to 40 W from 19 to 24pm after fruit setting; fruit-strengthening liquid is sprayed on the cantaloupe fruits each day; when the cantaloupe fruit grows over 300g, the cantaloupe fruit is supported via a net pocket; and the net pocket is bond on the rack.

Description

Ripe Hami melon implantation methods in a kind of North-Anhui district

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of application technology, be specifically related to ripe Hami melon implantation methods in a kind of North-Anhui district.

Background technology

Hami melon, have another name called snow melon, tribute melon, it is the excellent melon variety of a class, fruit type circle or oval, produce in Xinjiang, taste is sweet, fruit is large, produce the most famous with Hami, therefore be called Hami melon, Hami melon not only local flavor is good, and it is being rich in nutrition, according to analysis, in the dry matter of Hami melon, sugar containing 4.6%-15.8%, cellulose 2.6%-6.7%, also has malic acid, pectin substance, vitamin A, B, C, niacin and calcium, phosphorus, the elements such as iron, medicine can be widely used in, beauty treatment, health care, the fields such as nutraceutical, because Xinjiang is located in NORTHWEST CHINA inland, away from ocean, surrounding high mountain around, the moistening air-flow in ocean is difficult to arrive, rainfall is little, dry, temperature day and night alters a great deal, very suitable melon and fruit accumulation Icing Sugar and nutriment, current Hami melon is mainly planted in Xinjiang region, yet there are no the case in North-Anhui district plantation.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide ripe Hami melon implantation methods in a kind of North-Anhui district.

The technical solution used in the present invention is, ripe Hami melon implantation methods in a kind of North-Anhui district, and its plantation step is:

1, ripe Hami melon seed in choosing annual mid-June, Hostathion, ethanol are mixed by the weight ratio of 0.2 ~ 0.25:50-55, Hami melon seed is put into and wherein soaks after 4-6 hour, take out Hami melon seed, rinse well under flowing water, medical stone and vermiculite are mixed by the weight ratio of 1:0.5 and makes seedling medium, by Hami melon planting seed in seedling medium, at 24-26 DEG C, carry out nursery cultivation, in matrix, watering a concentration every 8-10 days between nursery stage is 300-550ppm indolebutyric acid potassium solution;

2, deep plough milpa 20-25cm, after deep ploughing, every mu of mix 100-180kg becomes thoroughly decomposed chicken droppings excrement, Hami melon kind seedling is after 30 days, by the transplantation of seedlings of Hami melon kind in milpa, transplant 1800-2000 strain seedling for every mu, after transplanting, near every strain seedling, assign the support made with minute surface aluminium sheet, Hami melon seedling is tied up and is attached on support;

3, transplant after 2-3 days, every morning, 08-10 point, between afternoon 18-20 point, was the quartz burner irradiation Hami melon seedling of 26-40W with power, prolonged exposure 25-30 days;

4, after Hami melon pollination, every pouring in a 10 days rich water, continuous pouring 3 times, described rich water by concentration be the ammoniacal liquor of 12-13%, the concentration superphosphate aqueous solution that is 30-35%, the concentration potassium sulfate solution that is 10-11%, alum rich water, concentration is that the ammonium borate aqueous solution of 0.2-0.3% is mixed by the volume ratio of 2:1:0.5:0.1:0.05;

5, Hami melon after bearing fruit every strain stay 1-3 fruit;

6, after Hami melon is beared fruit, between night every day 19-24 point, irradiate Hami melon seedling with the quartz burner that power is 26-40W, on Hami melon fruit, spray once strong fruit liquid every day, described strong fruit liquid is mixed by the weight ratio of 100:2:1:800 by glucose, the fresh fat of amine, forchlorfenuron, water;

7, when Hami melon and fruit heavily grows to more than 300g, with net-type pocket bag, Hami melon fruit is held up, and net-type pocket bag is tied up on support.

The present invention is in North-Anhui district plantation Hami melon method, Hami melon can be made to adapt to rapidly complete environment, Hami melon seed seedling-raising emergence rate can reach 99.2%, transplant after emerging to land for growing field crops, transplanting survival rate can reach 96.5%, support is set up with minute surface aluminium sheet, daylight can be strengthened, Hami melon seedling is irradiated with quartz burner after transplanting, spire photosynthesis can be significantly improved, avoid seedling excessive growth, reduce disease, Blooming result, rich water is watered after Hami melon pollination, percentage of fertile fruit can be significantly improved, after Hami melon is beared fruit, between night every day 19-24 point, Hami melon seedling is irradiated with quartz burner, the accumulation of nutriment and sugar in fruit can be significantly improved, adopt the inventive method plantation Hami melon, on the one hand can Appropriate application natural resources, Hami melon output can be significantly improved on the other hand, can significantly shorten Hami melon crop cycle on the other hand, fruit focuses on 6-12 kilogram, between planting season, disease-free generation can receive fruit for 80-100 days after transplanting.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

1, ripe Hami melon seed in choosing annual mid-June, Hostathion, ethanol are mixed by the weight ratio of 0.2:50, Hami melon seed is put into and wherein soaks after 4 hours, take out Hami melon seed, rinse well under flowing water, medical stone and vermiculite are mixed by the weight ratio of 1:0.5 and makes seedling medium, by Hami melon planting seed in seedling medium, at 24 DEG C, carry out nursery cultivation, in matrix, watering a concentration every 8 days between nursery stage is 300ppm indolebutyric acid potassium solution;

2, deep plough milpa 20cm, after deep ploughing, every mu of mix 100kg becomes thoroughly decomposed chicken droppings excrement, Hami melon kind seedling is after 30 days, by the transplantation of seedlings of Hami melon kind in milpa, transplant 1800 strain seedlings for every mu, after transplanting, near every strain seedling, assign the support made with minute surface aluminium sheet, Hami melon seedling is tied up and is attached on support;

3, transplant after 2 days, every morning, 08-10 point, between afternoon 18-20 point, was the quartz burner irradiation Hami melon seedling of 26W with power, prolonged exposure 25 days;

4, after Hami melon pollination, every pouring in a 10 days rich water, continuous pouring 3 times, the potassium sulfate solution that the superphosphate aqueous solution that ammoniacal liquor, concentration that described rich water is 12% by concentration are 30%, concentration are 10%, alum rich water, concentration be 0.2% ammonium borate aqueous solution be mixed by the volume ratio of 2:1:0.5:0.1:0.05;

5, Hami melon after bearing fruit every strain stay 1 fruit;

6, latter 5 days of Hami melon pollination, between night 19 every day, irradiate Hami melon seedling with the quartz burner that power is 26W, on Hami melon fruit, spray once strong fruit liquid every day, described strong fruit liquid is mixed by the weight ratio of 100:2:1:800 by glucose, the fresh fat of amine, forchlorfenuron, water;

Embodiment 2:

1, ripe Hami melon seed in choosing annual mid-June, Hostathion, ethanol are mixed by the weight ratio of 0.25:55, Hami melon seed is put into and wherein soaks after 6 hours, take out Hami melon seed, rinse well under flowing water, medical stone and vermiculite are mixed by the weight ratio of 1:0.5 and makes seedling medium, by Hami melon planting seed in seedling medium, at 26 DEG C, carry out nursery cultivation, in matrix, watering a concentration every 10 days between nursery stage is 550ppm indolebutyric acid potassium solution;

2, deep plough milpa 25cm, after deep ploughing, every mu of mix 180kg becomes thoroughly decomposed chicken droppings excrement, Hami melon kind seedling is after 30 days, by the transplantation of seedlings of Hami melon kind in milpa, transplant 2000 strain seedlings for every mu, after transplanting, near every strain seedling, assign the support made with minute surface aluminium sheet, Hami melon seedling is tied up and is attached on support;

3, transplant after 3 days, every morning, 08-10 point, between afternoon 18-20 point, was the quartz burner irradiation Hami melon seedling of 40W with power, prolonged exposure 30 days;

4, after Hami melon pollination, every pouring in a 10 days rich water, continuous pouring 3 times, the potassium sulfate solution that the superphosphate aqueous solution that ammoniacal liquor, concentration that described rich water is 13% by concentration are 35%, concentration are 11%, alum rich water, concentration be 0.3% ammonium borate aqueous solution be mixed by the volume ratio of 2:1:0.5:0.1:0.05;

5, Hami melon after bearing fruit every strain stay 3 fruits;

6, latter 25 days of Hami melon pollination, between night 24 every day, irradiate Hami melon seedling with the quartz burner that power is 40W, on Hami melon fruit, spray once strong fruit liquid every day, described strong fruit liquid is mixed by the weight ratio of 100:2:1:800 by glucose, the fresh fat of amine, forchlorfenuron, water;

Claims

1. a ripe Hami melon implantation methods in North-Anhui district, its plantation step is:

(1) ripe Hami melon seed in, choosing annual mid-June, Hostathion, ethanol are mixed by the weight ratio of 0.2 ~ 0.25:50-55, Hami melon seed is put into and wherein soaks after 4-6 hour, take out Hami melon seed, rinse well under flowing water, medical stone and vermiculite are mixed by the weight ratio of 1:0.5 and makes seedling medium, by Hami melon planting seed in seedling medium, at 24-26 DEG C, carry out nursery cultivation, in matrix, watering a concentration every 8-10 days between nursery stage is 300-550ppm indolebutyric acid potassium solution;

(2), deep plough milpa 20-25cm, after deep ploughing, every mu of mix 100-180kg becomes thoroughly decomposed chicken droppings excrement, Hami melon kind seedling is after 30 days, by the transplantation of seedlings of Hami melon kind in milpa, transplant 1800-2000 strain seedling for every mu, after transplanting, near every strain seedling, assign the support made with minute surface aluminium sheet, Hami melon seedling is tied up and is attached on support;

(3), transplant after 2-3 days, every morning, 08-10 point, between afternoon 18-20 point, was the quartz burner irradiation Hami melon seedling of 26-40W with power, prolonged exposure 25-30 days;

(4), after Hami melon pollination, every pouring in a 10 days rich water, continuous pouring 3 times, described rich water by concentration be the ammoniacal liquor of 12-13%, the concentration superphosphate aqueous solution that is 30-35%, the concentration potassium sulfate solution that is 10-11%, alum rich water, concentration is that the ammonium borate aqueous solution of 0.2-0.3% is mixed by the volume ratio of 2:1:0.5:0.1:0.05;

(5), Hami melon after bearing fruit every strain stay 1-3 fruit;

(6) after, Hami melon is beared fruit, between night every day 19-24 point, Hami melon seedling is irradiated with the quartz burner that power is 26-40W, on Hami melon fruit, spray once strong fruit liquid every day, described strong fruit liquid is mixed by the weight ratio of 100:2:1:800 by glucose, the fresh fat of amine, forchlorfenuron, water;

(7), Hami melon and fruit is when heavily growing to more than 300g, held up by Hami melon fruit, and tied up on support by net-type pocket bag with net-type pocket bag.