CN105018982A - Method for preparing cobalt-manganese alloy through ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition - Google Patents

Method for preparing cobalt-manganese alloy through ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105018982A
CN105018982A CN201410698708.9A CN201410698708A CN105018982A CN 105018982 A CN105018982 A CN 105018982A CN 201410698708 A CN201410698708 A CN 201410698708A CN 105018982 A CN105018982 A CN 105018982A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ionic liquid
anhydrous
manganese alloy
deposition
cobalt manganese
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410698708.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105018982B (en
Inventor
王兆文
李敏
石忠宁
高炳亮
胡宪伟
于江玉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northeastern University China
Original Assignee
Northeastern University China
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northeastern University China filed Critical Northeastern University China
Priority to CN201410698708.9A priority Critical patent/CN105018982B/en
Publication of CN105018982A publication Critical patent/CN105018982A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105018982B publication Critical patent/CN105018982B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a method for preparing cobalt-manganese alloy through ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition. The method is characterized by including the following steps that firstly, in an inert atmosphere, anhydrous CoCl2 and anhydrous MnX2 are dissolved in ionic liquid and stirred and mixed evenly to form an ionic liquid electrolyte; secondly, in the inert atmosphere, a treated copper sheet serves as a cathode, platinum or graphite serves as an anode, the electrolyzing temperature ranges from 60 DEG C to 110 DEG C, a constant-potential manner is adopted, and under the condition that the potential is controlled to range from -1.1 V (vs. Ag) to 1.5 V (vs. Ag), electro-deposition is performed in the ionic liquid electrolyte prepared in the first step for 1 h to 4 h; and thirdly, the copper sheet is taken out to be washed and dried after electrolysis is finished, and cobalt-manganese alloy deposited on the surface of the copper sheet is obtained. The ionic liquid used in the method is free of toxin, incapable of volatilizing, high in thermal stability and reusable, so that the ionic liquid has the beneficial effects of being low in electrolyzing temperature, capable of saving energy, light in pollution and corrosion to equipment and the like.

Description

A kind of method utilizing ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition to prepare cobalt manganese alloy
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method preparing cobalt manganese alloy, particularly relate to a kind of method utilizing ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition to prepare cobalt manganese alloy, belong to technical field of inorganic.
Background technology
Cobalt manganese alloy is widely used as the supercoat material of iron and steel at first owing to having rub resistance, corrosion resistance.In recent years, due to the rise of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell, cobalt and manganese oxide coating is regarded as a kind of potential excellent material.At present, the galvanic deposit of cobalt manganese alloy is mainly concentrated in aqueous.Aqueous electrolysis has the advantages such as cheap, electrolysis temperature less energy-consumption is little, but due to Mn 2+standard electrode potential (-1.18 vs. SHE/V) compare Co 2+(-0.28 vs. SHE/V's) is negative a lot, makes the massfraction of manganese in most of galvanic deposit gained cobalt manganese alloy on the low side.The electrochemical window of water is narrow simultaneously, usually can, with the generation of evolving hydrogen reaction, cause current efficiency to reduce and alloy layer degradation in electrodeposition process.Therefore, find and a kind ofly do not have evolving hydrogen reaction pollution-free low temperature green solvent just aobvious particularly important.
Ionic liquid, refers in room temperature or close to the liquid substance be made up of organic cation and inorganic anion under room temperature, is also referred to as room temperature molten salt.With other solvent phase ratios, ionic liquid has a lot of unique characteristics, as nontoxic, steam forces down, thermostability is high, specific conductivity is high, non-combustible, electrochemical window is wide.Ionic liquid is a kind of desirable room temperature fused salt, has the advantage of high-temperature molten salt and organic solvent, and at room temperature can obtain in high-temperature molten salt could the metal that obtains of galvanic deposit and alloy thereof, but the severe corrosive not having again high-temperature molten salt such.
Applicant is by retrieval analysis, and the document not utilizing ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition to prepare cobalt manganese alloy both at home and abroad is at present disclosed report.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just the problems referred to above solving prior art existence, for aqueous solution electrodeposition Problems existing and deficiency, after research and lot of experiments screen repeatedly, provide a kind of method utilizing ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition to prepare cobalt manganese alloy.The present invention's ionic liquid used is nontoxic, non-volatile, thermostability is high and can reuse, and thus has that electrolysis temperature is low, saving energy, pollution be little and to advantages such as equipment corrosion are lighter.
The present invention provide technical scheme be.
Utilize ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition to prepare a method for cobalt manganese alloy, be characterized in comprising the following steps.
1) under an inert atmosphere, by anhydrous CoCl 2with anhydrous MnX 2be dissolved in ionic liquid, and be uniformly mixed formation il electrolyte, wherein ionic liquid and anhydrous CoCl 2with anhydrous MnX 2mol ratio be: 50: 1: (1 ~ 3).
2) under an inert atmosphere, using treated copper sheet as negative electrode, platinum or graphite are as anode, it is 60 ~ 110 DEG C at electrolysis temperature, adopt constant potential mode, controlling potential is galvanic deposit 1 ~ 4h in the il electrolyte prepared under-1.1 ~-1.5 V (vs. Ag) condition and in step 1).
3) electrolysis terminates rear taking-up copper sheet and first uses washes of absolute alcohol, then with water cleaning, then dries, obtain the cobalt manganese alloy being deposited on copper sheet surface.
The positively charged ion of aforesaid method intermediate ion liquid is the one in alkyl imidazole, alkyl pyrroles, alkyl pyridine, as 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole, 1-butyl-3-methylpyrrole, 1-ethyl-3-methylpyrrole, 1-butyl-3-picoline, 1-ethyl-3-picoline; Negatively charged ion is trifluoromethane sulfonic acid imines (CF 3sO 3 -).
The purity of aforesaid method intermediate ion liquid is 99%, containing 1% moisture and other impurity.
MnX in aforesaid method 2in X be the negatively charged ion of manganic compound, as Cl -, CF 3sO 3 -.
Anhydrous CoCl used in aforesaid method 2purity >99.7%, anhydrous MnCl 2purity>=99%, anhydrous Mn (CF 3sO 3) 2purity>=98%, all compounds all more than vacuum-drying 24h at 120 DEG C before using.
In aforesaid method, copper sheet process concrete steps are: adopt different model sand paper to copper sheet surface finish, make copper sheet smooth surface smooth, then clean with EtOH Sonicate ripple, and then with water cleaning, final drying is for subsequent use.
In aforesaid method, electrolytic solution configuration step is as follows: a) take appropriate ionic liquid, b) takes appropriate anhydrous CoCl 2with anhydrous MnCl 2(or Mn (CF 3sO 3) 2), then joined in ionic liquid, c) electrolytic solution of configuration is adopted magnetic stirrer, make anhydrous CoCl 2with anhydrous MnCl 2(or Mn (CF 3sO 3) 2) fully dissolve, be configured to glaucous electrolytic solution.
Electrolyzer in aforesaid method is the glass cylinder of 10 mL, can certainly be of the prior art can as other container of electrolyzer.
In aforesaid method, the pattern of the cobalt manganese alloy that galvanic deposit obtains and composition adopt SEM and EDS to analyze respectively.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows.
The present invention's ionic liquid used is nontoxic, non-volatile, thermostability is high and can reuse, and thus has that electrolysis temperature is low, saving energy, pollution be little and to advantages such as equipment corrosion are lighter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the SEM figure of the cobalt manganese alloy of preparation in the embodiment of the present invention 1; Its enlargement ratio is 1000.
Fig. 2 is the EDS figure of the cobalt manganese alloy of preparation in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 3 is the SEM figure of the cobalt manganese alloy of preparation in the embodiment of the present invention 2; Its enlargement ratio is 1000.
Fig. 4 is the EDS figure of the cobalt manganese alloy of preparation in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1.
The method that this ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition prepares cobalt manganese alloy comprises the following steps:
1) under an inert atmosphere, by anhydrous CoCl 2with anhydrous MnCl 2be dissolved in ionic liquid, and be uniformly mixed formation il electrolyte; Wherein ionic liquid and anhydrous CoCl 2with anhydrous MnCl 2mol ratio be: 50: 1: 2, ionic liquid is 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole trifluoromethane sulfonic acid imines;
2) under an inert atmosphere, using treated copper sheet as negative electrode, platinum or graphite are as anode, it is 110 DEG C at electrolysis temperature, adopt constant potential mode, controlling potential is galvanic deposit 2h in the il electrolyte prepared under-1.1 V (vs. Ag) condition and in step 1);
3) electrolysis terminates rear taking-up copper sheet and first uses washes of absolute alcohol, then with water cleaning, then dries, obtain the cobalt manganese alloy being deposited on copper sheet surface, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.
Embodiment 2.
The method that this ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition prepares cobalt manganese alloy comprises the following steps:
1) under an inert atmosphere, by anhydrous CoCl 2with anhydrous Mn (CF 3sO 3) 2be dissolved in ionic liquid, and be uniformly mixed formation il electrolyte; Wherein ionic liquid and anhydrous CoCl 2with anhydrous Mn (CF 3sO 3) 2mol ratio be: 50: 1: 1, ionic liquid is 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole trifluoromethane sulfonic acid imines;
2) under an inert atmosphere, using treated copper sheet as negative electrode, platinum or graphite are as anode, it is 90 DEG C at electrolysis temperature, adopt constant potential mode, controlling potential is galvanic deposit 2h in the il electrolyte prepared under-1.4 V (vs. Ag) condition and in step 1);
3) electrolysis terminates rear taking-up copper sheet and first uses washes of absolute alcohol, then with water cleaning, then dries, obtain the cobalt manganese alloy being deposited on copper sheet surface, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4.
Embodiment 3.
The method that this ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition prepares cobalt manganese alloy comprises the following steps:
1) under an inert atmosphere, by anhydrous CoCl 2with anhydrous MnCl 2be dissolved in ionic liquid, and be uniformly mixed formation il electrolyte; Wherein ionic liquid and anhydrous CoCl 2with anhydrous MnCl 2mol ratio be: 50: 1: 3, ionic liquid is 1-butyl-3-methylpyrrole trifluoromethane sulfonic acid imines;
2) under an inert atmosphere, using treated copper sheet as negative electrode, platinum or graphite are as anode, it is 100 DEG C at electrolysis temperature, adopt constant potential mode, controlling potential is galvanic deposit 2h in the il electrolyte prepared under-1.2 V (vs. Ag) condition and in step 1);
3) electrolysis terminates rear taking-up copper sheet and first uses washes of absolute alcohol, then with water cleaning, then dries, obtain the cobalt manganese alloy being deposited on copper sheet surface.
Embodiment 4.
The method that this ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition prepares cobalt manganese alloy comprises the following steps:
1) under an inert atmosphere, by anhydrous CoCl 2with anhydrous Mn (CF 3sO 3) 2be dissolved in ionic liquid, and be uniformly mixed formation il electrolyte; Wherein ionic liquid and anhydrous CoCl 2with anhydrous Mn (CF 3sO 3) 2mol ratio be: 50: 1: 1, ionic liquid is 1-butyl-3-methylpyridine trifluoro methylsulphonic acid imines;
2) under an inert atmosphere, using treated copper sheet as negative electrode, platinum or graphite are as anode, it is 80 DEG C at electrolysis temperature, adopt constant potential mode, controlling potential is galvanic deposit 4h in the il electrolyte prepared under-1.3 V (vs. Ag) condition and in step 1);
Electrolysis terminates rear taking-up copper sheet and first uses washes of absolute alcohol, then with water cleaning, then dries, obtain the cobalt manganese alloy being deposited on copper sheet surface.

Claims (8)

1. utilize ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition to prepare a method for cobalt manganese alloy, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
Under an inert atmosphere, by anhydrous CoCl 2with anhydrous MnX 2be dissolved in ionic liquid, and be uniformly mixed formation il electrolyte; Wherein ionic liquid and anhydrous CoCl 2with anhydrous MnX 2mol ratio be: 50: 1: (1 ~ 3);
Under an inert atmosphere, using treated copper sheet as negative electrode, platinum or graphite are as anode, it is 60 ~ 110 DEG C at electrolysis temperature, adopt constant potential mode, controlling potential is galvanic deposit 1 ~ 4h in the il electrolyte prepared under-1.1 ~-1.5 V (vs. Ag) condition and in step 1);
Electrolysis terminates rear taking-up copper sheet and first uses washes of absolute alcohol, then with water cleaning, then dries, obtain the cobalt manganese alloy being deposited on copper sheet surface.
2. a kind of method utilizing ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition to prepare cobalt manganese alloy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the positively charged ion of described ionic liquid is the one in alkyl imidazole, alkyl pyrroles, alkyl pyridine, negatively charged ion is trifluoromethane sulfonic acid imines (CF 3sO 3 -).
3. a kind of method utilizing ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition to prepare cobalt manganese alloy according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the positively charged ion of described ionic liquid is the one in 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazole, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazole, 1-butyl-3-methylpyrrole, 1-ethyl-3-methylpyrrole, 1-butyl-3-picoline, 1-ethyl-3-picoline.
4. a kind of method utilizing ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition to prepare cobalt manganese alloy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described MnX 2in X be the negatively charged ion of manganic compound, as Cl -, CF 3sO 3 -.
5. a kind of method utilizing ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition to prepare cobalt manganese alloy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the purity of described ionic liquid is 99%, containing 1% moisture and other impurity.
6. a kind of method utilizing ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition to prepare cobalt manganese alloy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described anhydrous CoCl 2purity >99.7%, anhydrous MnCl 2purity>=99%, anhydrous Mn (CF 3sO 3) 2purity>=98%, all compounds all more than vacuum-drying 24h at 120 DEG C before using.
7. a kind of method utilizing ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition to prepare cobalt manganese alloy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described copper sheet process concrete steps are: adopt different model sand paper to copper sheet surface finish, make copper sheet smooth surface smooth, again with the cleaning of EtOH Sonicate ripple, then with water cleaning, final drying is for subsequent use.
8. a kind of method utilizing ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition to prepare cobalt manganese alloy according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the configuration step of described il electrolyte is as follows:
A) appropriate ionic liquid is taken;
B) appropriate anhydrous CoCl is taken 2with anhydrous MnCl 2(or Mn (CF 3sO 3) 2), then joined in ionic liquid;
C) electrolytic solution of configuration is adopted magnetic stirrer, make anhydrous CoCl 2with anhydrous MnCl 2(or Mn (CF 3sO 3) 2) fully dissolve, be configured to glaucous electrolytic solution.
CN201410698708.9A 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 A kind of method that utilization ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition prepares cobalt manganese alloy Expired - Fee Related CN105018982B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410698708.9A CN105018982B (en) 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 A kind of method that utilization ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition prepares cobalt manganese alloy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410698708.9A CN105018982B (en) 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 A kind of method that utilization ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition prepares cobalt manganese alloy

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105018982A true CN105018982A (en) 2015-11-04
CN105018982B CN105018982B (en) 2017-08-11

Family

ID=54409269

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410698708.9A Expired - Fee Related CN105018982B (en) 2014-11-28 2014-11-28 A kind of method that utilization ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition prepares cobalt manganese alloy

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105018982B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106119914A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-11-16 西安科技大学 A kind of cobalt manganese alloy electroplate liquid and application thereof
CN106567110A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-04-19 昆明理工大学 Method of electro-deposition of chromium-manganese alloy coating through deep-eutectic solvents
CN105018982B (en) * 2014-11-28 2017-08-11 东北大学 A kind of method that utilization ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition prepares cobalt manganese alloy
CN108441886A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-08-24 东北大学 A method of preparing metal using ionic liquid electrolytic metal oxide
CN108878814A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-23 江西理工大学 A method of preparing lithium ion battery negative material Sn-Co alloy

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105018982B (en) * 2014-11-28 2017-08-11 东北大学 A kind of method that utilization ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition prepares cobalt manganese alloy

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105018982B (en) * 2014-11-28 2017-08-11 东北大学 A kind of method that utilization ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition prepares cobalt manganese alloy
CN106119914A (en) * 2016-08-15 2016-11-16 西安科技大学 A kind of cobalt manganese alloy electroplate liquid and application thereof
CN106119914B (en) * 2016-08-15 2018-06-29 西安科技大学 A kind of cobalt manganese alloy electroplate liquid and its application
CN106567110A (en) * 2016-11-07 2017-04-19 昆明理工大学 Method of electro-deposition of chromium-manganese alloy coating through deep-eutectic solvents
CN108441886A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-08-24 东北大学 A method of preparing metal using ionic liquid electrolytic metal oxide
CN108878814A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-23 江西理工大学 A method of preparing lithium ion battery negative material Sn-Co alloy
CN108878814B (en) * 2018-06-15 2021-08-20 江西理工大学 Method for preparing Sn-Co alloy of negative electrode material of lithium ion battery

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105018982B (en) 2017-08-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103422123B (en) A kind of method of electro-deposition of magnesium nickel alloy in ionic liquid
CN104846397B (en) One kind being used for electrochemical reduction CO2The electrode and its preparation method and application of formic acid processed
CN105018982A (en) Method for preparing cobalt-manganese alloy through ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition
CN104480492B (en) A kind of method that ionic liquid electrodeposition prepares Ni La alloys
CN103972466B (en) Positive pole of a kind of high-temperature lithium thionyl chloride battery and preparation method thereof
US20190115594A1 (en) Stable positive side material for all-organic flow battery
CN107967997A (en) A kind of three-dimensional high heat-conductivity conducting composite material, its preparation method and application
CN108315763A (en) A method of preparing metallic zinc using ionic liquid electrolytic oxidation zinc
CN108441886A (en) A method of preparing metal using ionic liquid electrolytic metal oxide
CN106222693A (en) A kind of method that eutectic type ionic liquid prepares three-D nano-porous nickel
CN103849911A (en) Ionic liquid electroplating solution for preparing bright aluminum coating at low temperature and using method of ionic liquid electroplating solution
CN109082697B (en) Preparation method of columnar copper particle film
CN108754557A (en) The method that high current density electrochemistry prepares spelter coating in ionic liquid
CN105112963A (en) Fused salt electrodeposition method for preparing metallic aluminum and metallic aluminum alloys
CN102634817A (en) Ionic liquid low-temperature aluminum electrolysis method with glassy carbon as inert anode
CN104466202B (en) Prepared by the nickel oxide nano porous lithium O for cathode of air battery material of the supported active metals of a kind of Fluorin doped
CN108642520A (en) A method of zinc is generated based on choline chloride-malonic acid eutectic system
CN103296285A (en) Lead dioxide modified graphite felt electrode of all-vanadium redox flow battery and preparation method thereof
CN105040032A (en) Method of preparing transition metal and alloy thereof through low temperature molten salt electro-deposition
CN108707934A (en) A kind of method of fast-growth thickness spelter coating on Copper substrate
CN108611664A (en) A method of preparing metallic lead using ionic liquid electrolytic oxidation lead
CN108085723A (en) A kind of method of eutectic solvent Nickel-Chromium Electrodeposit coating
CN107417588A (en) A kind of novel ion liquid and the method using its electrolytic preparation nano aluminum
CN103540974B (en) A kind of method that dicyandiamide ionic liquid low-temperature electro-deposition prepares lanthanoid metal
CN104141151A (en) Method for forming metal simple substance through ionic liquid in electrolytic deposition mode

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170811

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee