CN105010878A - Cat food and making method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses cat food and a making method thereof. The cat food comprises carp meat, sturgeon gills, octopus powder, laminaria japonica, zizania latifolia turcz, konjac, kiwi fruits, lotus seeds, millet, wheat bran, green gram starch, lotus root starch, leaf mustard cakes, apple butter, corn oil, salt, a vitamin premix and a microelement premix. The making method includes the following steps of smashing, mixing and granulating. The cat food has the advantages that the cat food has traditional Chinese medicine additives with the function of clearing scourge clearing and carrying out detoxifying, cooling blood, promoting blood circulation and stopping diarrhea, and can strengthen the body resistance to eliminate pathogenic factors; the treatment period is short, the treatment effect is good, no medicine remains, and cost and price are low; the traditional Chinese medicine additives are matched with other raw materials of the cat food and act on each other so that cat distemper can be treated, the nutrition requirement of cats can be met, and the cat food is particularly suitable for meeting nutrition requirements of sick cats suffering from cat distemper.

Description

A kind of cat grain and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to beasts feed, particularly a kind of cat grain and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Cat distemper is sick also known as feline panleukopenia, cat infectious enteritis, is the acute high degree in contact sexually transmitted disease of one of cat.Clinical manifestation is sharply reduced to principal character mainly with unexpected Fa Gaore, intractable vomiting, diarrhoea, dehydration, dyshaemia and leucocyte, and (not every leukopenic situation is all cat distemper, other illness also can cause Neuroleptic Leukocytopenia, such as feline leukemia, cat hepatitis etc.).Vaccine inoculation is incomplete or nonvaccinated cat is easy obtains cat distemper, especially maximum with the young cat at 3-5 monthly age.If female cat infected in period of pregnancy, stillborn foetus, miscarriage and nascent kitten can be caused to occur nervous symptoms, the routes of infection are viruliferous urine excrement of contact or through hematophagus and flea class.The one virus that cause of disease is Parvoviridae, parvovirus belongs to.After cell entry body, can survive more than 1 year at kidney.Parvovirus can be survived the long period in the environment, but can by formalin, clorox (domestic disinfectant liquid) or the deactivation of the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches dialdehyde.

Clinical manifestation mainly contains:

Cat distemper sick incubation period is 2-9 days, and clinical symptoms are relevant with age and virus virulence.Children cat is many, and in acute onset, body temperature raises more than 40 DEG C, and vomiting, any symptom does not appear in a lot of cat, die by visitation of God, and what have may show the ataxic symptom of myeloid form.The cat of more than 6 months is mostly in subacute clinical, and first generate heat to about 40 DEG C, drop to normal temperature after 1-2 days, after 3-4 days, body temperature raises again, i.e. two-phase pattern of fever.Sick cat lassitude, apocleisis, intractable vomiting, vomitus is yellow green, oral cavity and eye, nose toughness secretion, ight soil thickness sample, when there is diarrhoea, illustrates that animal is in end-stage disease, blood stool, serious dehydration, anaemia, and severe patient is dead.This virus, except infection domestic cat, can also infect the racoon of other cats (as tiger, leopard) and mustelid (ermine) and Ursidae.The cat at each age all can infect.In most cases, the cat susceptible of less than 1 years old, infection rate can reach 70%, and the death rate is 50%-60%, and the young cat death rate below 5 monthly ages reaches as high as 80%-90%, with the growth incidence of disease at age reduces gradually, the cat of group support can group's outburst or full nest morbidity entirely.This disease all can occur throughout the year, especially multiple with winter-spring season.Morbidity cat can discharge a large amount of virus from excrement, urine, vomitus and various secretion, and virus can be survived the long period in the environment.The long-term toxin expelling of rehabilitation cat can reach more than 1 year.The cat of infection period is also propagated by hematophaguses such as flea, lice, flies.

Obviously reduce according to epidemiology, clinical symptoms and hematological examination leucocyte, can tentative diagnosis be made.Positive in conjunction with the hot Test paper of cat distemper again, can make a definite diagnosis.

At present, the antiemetic antiphlogistic that cat distemper disease mainly injects hyper-immune serum, cat monoclonal antibody or correspondence is treated; Side effect is comparatively large, and medicament residue is high, and price is also more expensive, and uneconomical applicable, the course for the treatment of is longer simultaneously, is also unfavorable for that the physique of cat is recovered.But the Chinese medicine cat distemper sick initial stage not only has the antiviral of western modern medicine waits effect, also have antipyretic and detoxicated, the effect of cool blood blood antidiarrheal, the immunity of cat can be improved, there is Chinese medicine composition and the preparation thereof of the advantageous feature such as effective and rapid, inexpensive safety, green non-pollution, pure natural property, nonhazardous, drug residue free in treatment cat distemper is sick.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of cat grain of Chinese medicine additive containing being used for the treatment of cat distemper disease, adopt the cat grain containing this Chinese medicine additive can overcome the various defects of Chinese medicine of the prior art and Western medicine, have antipyretic and detoxicated, the effect of cool blood blood diarrhea-relieving function, the resistance against diseases of cat can be strengthened, strengthen its immunity, in treatment cat distemper is sick, there is pure natural, have no drug resistance, noresidue, have no side effect, evident in efficacy, specific aim be strong, through focus, the not easily advantageous feature such as recurrence.

In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of cat grain being used for the treatment of cat distemper disease, it is characterized in that, described cat grain comprises following raw material: the carp flesh of fish, the sturgeon dragon fish fish gill, octopus powder, sea-tangle, wild rice stem, konjaku, Kiwi berry, Semen Nelumbinis, millet, wheat bran, mung bean flour, lotus root starch, the leaf mustard dregs of rice, apple butter, corn oil, salt, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.

In described cat grain, the parts by weight of each raw material are: carp flesh of fish 15-35 weight portion, sturgeon dragon fish fish gill 38-62 weight portion, octopus powder 10-25 weight portion, sea-tangle 10-15 weight portion, wild rice stem 15-20 weight portion, konjaku 15-30 weight portion, Kiwi berry 15-25 weight portion, Semen Nelumbinis 15-20 weight portion, millet 20-30 weight portion, wheat bran 10-15 weight portion, mung bean flour 10-20 weight portion, lotus root starch 10-20 weight portion, leaf mustard dregs of rice 10-30 weight portion, apple butter 10-15 weight portion, corn oil 3-7 weight portion, salt 2-4 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion.

Described cat grain also comprises Chinese medicine additive, in described cat grain, the parts by weight of each raw material are: carp flesh of fish 15-35 weight portion, sturgeon dragon fish fish gill 38-62 weight portion, octopus powder 10-25 weight portion, sea-tangle 10-15 weight portion, wild rice stem 15-20 weight portion, konjaku 15-30 weight portion, Kiwi berry 15-25 weight portion, Semen Nelumbinis 15-20 weight portion, millet 20-30 weight portion, wheat bran 10-15 weight portion, mung bean flour 10-20 weight portion, lotus root starch 10-20 weight portion, leaf mustard dregs of rice 10-30 weight portion, apple butter 10-15 weight portion, corn oil 3-7 weight portion, salt 2-4 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 2-5 weight portion.

In described cat grain, the parts by weight of each raw material are: carp oppresses 28 weight portions, the sturgeon dragon fish fish gill 58 weight portion, octopus powder 22 weight portion, sea-tangle 13 weight portion, wild rice stem 17 weight portion, konjaku 25 weight portion, Kiwi berry 21 weight portion, Semen Nelumbinis 18 weight portion, millet 26 weight portion, wheat bran 14 weight portion, mung bean flour 19 weight portion, lotus root starch 14 weight portion, the leaf mustard dregs of rice 23 weight portion, apple butter 13 weight portion, corn oil 6 weight portion, salt 3 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.4 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.3 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 2 weight portion.

Described trace mineral supplement comprises one or more mixing in iron, manganese, zinc, copper; Described vitamin premix is vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, pantothenic acid, Cobastab ₁₂in one or more mixing.

Described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: manyleaf meadowure rhizome and root, phoenix-tail fern, potentilla chinensis, elegant jessamine, Common St.Paulswort Herb, acalypha copperleaf, kiss-me, Java brucea, garden euphorbia herb, adjoin clinopodium herb, fiery sour jujube, acalypha copperleaf, golden cypress, indigo naturalis, purslane, field pennycress, Radix Isatidis, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, umbellate pore furgus, Armstrong, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, nutmeg, Guan Zhong, cactus, Chinese yam and Radix Glycyrrhizae.

In described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: manyleaf meadowure rhizome and root 25-33 weight portion, phoenix-tail fern 21-30 weight portion, potentilla chinensis 19-27 weight portion, elegant jessamine 3-6 weight portion, Common St.Paulswort Herb 10-17 weight portion, acalypha copperleaf 17-26 weight portion, kiss-me 5-11 weight portion, Java brucea 6-12 weight portion, garden euphorbia herb 12-17 weight portion, adjoin clinopodium herb 19-29 weight portion, fire sour jujube 18-28 weight portion, acalypha copperleaf 10-15 weight portion, golden cypress 12-19 weight portion, indigo naturalis 12-20 weight portion, purslane 12-19 weight portion, field pennycress 10-17 weight portion, Radix Isatidis 12-20 weight portion, bighead atractylodes rhizome 22-32 weight portion, umbellate pore furgus 10-18 weight portion, Armstrong 9-15 weight portion, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 12-22 weight portion, nutmeg 20-30 weight portion, the secondary 12-19 weight portion of pipe, cactus 12-19 weight portion, Chinese yam 14-23 weight portion and Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-12 weight portion.

In described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: manyleaf meadowure rhizome and root 30 weight portion, phoenix-tail fern 27 weight portion, potentilla chinensis 24 weight portion, elegant jessamine 5 weight portion, Common St.Paulswort Herb 15 weight portion, acalypha copperleaf 21 weight portion, kiss-me 7 weight portion, Java brucea 10 weight portion, garden euphorbia herb 14 weight portion, adjoin clinopodium herb 24 weight portion, fire sour jujube 21 weight portion, acalypha copperleaf 12 weight portion, golden cypress 16 weight portion, indigo naturalis 17 weight portion, purslane 15 weight portion, field pennycress 12 weight portion, Radix Isatidis 16 weight portion, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 27 weight portion, umbellate pore furgus 16 weight portion, Armstrong 11 weight portion, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 20 weight portion, nutmeg 24 weight portion, secondary 14 weight portions of pipe, cactus 17 weight portion, Chinese yam 22 weight portion and Radix Glycyrrhizae 8 weight portion.

The preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:

The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 ~ 4 times is the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 ~ 2 times to be again the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, to add hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;

Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 ~ 2 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 order ~ 400 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.

In order to better realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of cat grain, described preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) destruction step: take apple butter by ratio of weight and the number of copies, 30-45 minute is steamed at 90-100 DEG C, then the carp flesh of fish, the sturgeon dragon fish fish gill, sea-tangle, wild rice stem, konjaku, Kiwi berry, Semen Nelumbinis, millet, wheat bran and the leaf mustard dregs of rice are taken by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, after pulverizing, cross 2.0mm sieve;

(2) batching step: take octopus powder, mung bean flour, lotus root starch, corn oil, salt, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, the apple butter obtained with destruction step (1) and crushed mixture mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;

(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: cat grain of the present invention contain have antipyretic and detoxicated, the Chinese medicine additive of cool blood blood anti-diarrhea effect, can strengthening vital QI to eliminate pathogenic factors, the resistance against diseases of cat can be strengthened, strengthen its immunity, in treatment cat distemper is sick, there is pure natural, have no drug resistance, noresidue, have no side effect, evident in efficacy, specific aim be strong, through focus, not easily recur, the advantages such as cost price is cheap, Chinese medicine additive and other cat grain raw materials cooperatively interact, interact, cat distemper disease can not only be treated, the nutritional need of disease cat can also be met.

Detailed description of the invention

Cat distemper is sick, and mainly owing to infecting, virus causes, from the angle of the traditional Chinese medical science, be exactly the disease that being invaded by exogenous pathogen,invasion of exogenous pathogen pestilential pathogen produces, to generate heat, diarrhoea, vomiting, not for taking food as cardinal symptom, the immunity of self of cat can be reduced again simultaneously, the course of disease is lengthened, increase the weight of the state of an illness further, be unfavorable for the rehabilitation of cat.

If the Western medicine of some drug main antibiotic being used for the treatment of cat distemper disease on the market and so at present, side effect is comparatively large, and medicament residue is high, and price is also more expensive, and uneconomical applicable, the course for the treatment of is longer simultaneously, is also unfavorable for that the physique of cat is recovered.

Chinese veterinarian thinks: according to Chinese Ancient Books works " collection rhythm " even tone soul rhythm: " pest, epidemic disease also.", and the Tang Dynasty writer LIU Zong-yuan is in " Yongzhou Temple of Dragon Prosperity breath earth note style of writing ": " southern many epidemic diseases, Lao Zhexian is dead.", being use till today as pestilence one word from ancient times, using the works of this word the earliest, may be the micro-purport of " The Master of Preserving Simplicity " interior section: " then defy through pestilence, meet misfortune then stealth." pestilence is early on the books in Chinese historical data.As " all gift heavenly officials tombs are killed " is recorded: " physician slaps the disease of foster ten thousand people, all has pestilence disease when four." " Springs and Autumns of Master Lü last month of spring discipline " record: " summer weather in spring in season, the then people's many diseases epidemic disease." illustrate and at that time certain level is reached to the understanding of pestilence, think that pestilence all can occur throughout the year, one of reason is gas abnormal due to season, is caused by " gas time non-".The Chinese medical book Huangdi's Internal Classics of earliest extant is also on the books.As " Plain Questions acupuncture manipulation opinion " points out: " five epidemic diseases extremely, all to dye easily, without asking size, symptom is similar ..., in healthy tendency is deposited, heresy can not be done, preventing the invasion of infectious pathogen." " Plain Questions instinct sick " section: " and the moon of fainting is not given up the throne, and namely strong wind is early lifted, time rain do not fall, wet order is not changed, and the sick warm epidemic disease of the people, defect gives up.Humorously, people's disease is the arthrodynia of extremeties, head's pain all, and tired in latent heat, throat is dry draws drink." point out that warm epidemic disease has the features such as infectiousness, popularity, clinical manifestation are similar, morbidity is relevant with weather, as long as and think " healthy tendency deposit in ", with regard to energy " preventing the invasion of infectious pathogen ".Ming Dynasty doctor Wu can witness again the miserable condition of pestilence at that time, on the basis of forefathers' relevant discussion, carries out intensive observation, discussion to warm epidemic disease.Its " treatise on pestilence " of showing is the monograph that warm epidemic disease is discussed by China, has carried out detailed discussion to warm epidemic disease.Think " warm epidemic disease for sick, the non-cold non-heat non-wet of non-wind is do not have a kind of different gas to feel in this world." point out that the virulence factor of warm epidemic disease is " different gas ", also known as " epidemic disease gas ", " epidemic pathogenic factor " " epidemic pathogenic factor " etc., be to warm epidemic disease because of original idea.

The present invention follows antipyretic and detoxicated, the principle of cool blood blood antidiarrheal, provide a kind of cat grain being used for the treatment of cat distemper disease, it comprises Chinese medicine additive, and Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: manyleaf meadowure rhizome and root, phoenix-tail fern, potentilla chinensis, elegant jessamine, Common St.Paulswort Herb, acalypha copperleaf, kiss-me, Java brucea, garden euphorbia herb, adjoin clinopodium herb, fiery sour jujube, acalypha copperleaf, golden cypress, indigo naturalis, purslane, field pennycress, Radix Isatidis, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, umbellate pore furgus, Armstrong, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, nutmeg, Guan Zhong, cactus, Chinese yam, Radix Glycyrrhizae.Wherein, manyleaf meadowure rhizome and root, phoenix-tail fern, potentilla chinensis, elegant jessamine, Common St.Paulswort Herb, acalypha copperleaf, kiss-me are antiviral, clear pest virus killing simultaneously, again can cooling blood and hemostasis, Java brucea, garden euphorbia herb, adjoin clinopodium herb, fiery sour jujube, acalypha copperleaf removing toxic substances only dysentery; Golden cypress, indigo naturalis, purslane, field pennycress, Radix Isatidis are clearing heat and detoxicating, help with excreting dampness medicine Shi Xiequyou roads such as the bighead atractylodes rhizome, umbellate pore furgus, Armstrongs, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, nutmeg, Guan Zhong, cactus astringing to arrest diarrhea simultaneously; Simultaneously solid protection taste again, therefore with Chinese yam and Radix Glycyrrhizae.

The pharmacological property of above-mentioned each raw medicinal material is as follows:

Manyleaf meadowure rhizome and root: bitter, cold.Enter the heart, liver, courage, large intestine four warp.Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat and detonicating.For enteritis, dysentery, jaundice, red eye, swell pain.Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, removing toxic substances.Control dysentery, enteritis, catarrhal jaundice, flu, measles, carbuncle swells sore furuncle, conjunctivitis.

Phoenix-tail fern: light, micro-hardship is cool.Clearing heat and promoting diuresis, removing toxic substances is dysentery only, cooling blood and hemostasis.For dysentery, gastroenteritis, hepatitis, urinary infection, cat fever, abscess of throat, leukorrhea, uterine bleeding, pesticide poisoning; Traumatism and bleeding is controlled in external application, burn and scald.

Potentilla chinensis: bitter, cold.Return liver, large intestine channel.Clearing heat and detoxicating, remove heat from the blood and relieve diarrhea.For dysentery characterized by blood in the stool stomachache, protracted dysentery is more than, hemorrhoid hemorrhage, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus.

Elegant jessamine: pungent; Bitter; Warm in nature; Large poison.Dispel the wind and attack poison; Mass dissipating and swelling eliminating; Pain relieving.Main scabies leprosy; Eczema; Scrofula; Carbuncle swells; Furunculosis; Traumatic injury; Arthralgia due to wind-dampness; Neuralgia.

Common St.Paulswort Herb: pungent, bitter, cold.Return liver, kidney channel.Wines used as antirheumatic, sharp joint, removing toxic substances.For arthralgia due to wind-dampness, muscles and bones is unable, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, quadriplegia, hemiplegia, and rubella wets sore.

Acalypha copperleaf: bitter, puckery, cool.Clearing heat and detoxicating, disappear long-pending, only dysentery, hemostasis.For enteritis, bacillary dysentery, amoebic dysentery, infantile malnutrition, hepatitis, malaria, spits blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, and hematuria, has blood in stool, uterine hemorrhage; Carbuncle furuncle sore is controlled in external application, traumatism and bleeding, eczema, dermatitis, venomous snake bite.

Kiss-me: bitter, acrid, cold.Clearing heat and detoxicating.For fever in children, cough and asthma; Tympanitis is controlled in external application, and auricle festers, furunculosis, furuncle, eczema.

Java brucea: bitter, cold.Return large intestine, Liver Channel.Clearing heat and detoxicating, preventing malaria, only dysentery, corrosion wart.For dysentery, malaria; Control wart outward, corn.

Garden euphorbia herb: sad, cold.Return lung; Liver Channel.Heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, logical breast, excreting dampness, antipruritic.Control chordapsus, bacillary dysentery, gonorrhoea, hematuria, lung carbuncle, acute mastitis, furunculosis, pyogenic infections, eczema, the ringworm of the foot, pruitus.

Adjoin clinopodium herb: toil is cool.Expelling wind and clearing away heat, eliminating stasis to subdue swelling.Cure cold headache, bacillary dysentery, enteritis, acute mastitis, furunculosis, traumatic injury, metrorrhagia, nettle rash.

Fire sour jujube (really): sweet, sour is flat.Really: disappear long-pending only dysentery, promoting blood circulation and hemostasis.For indigestion, enteritis, dysentery, infantile malnutrition, uterine bleeding, leukorrhea, postpartum abdominal pain.Root: clearing heat and cooling blood.For consumptive disease osteopyrexia and fever, hepatitis, traumatic injury, arthralgia and myalgia, pain in the back, uterine bleeding, leukorrhea, irregular menstruation, spits blood, has blood in stool.Leaf: clearing heat and detoxicating.Sore swollen toxin is controlled in external application.

Acalypha copperleaf: bitter, puckery, cool.Clearing heat and detoxicating, disappear long-pending, only dysentery, hemostasis.For enteritis, bacillary dysentery, amoebic dysentery, infantile malnutrition, hepatitis, malaria, spits blood, bleeding from five sense organs or subcutaneous tissue, and hematuria, has blood in stool, uterine hemorrhage; Carbuncle furuncle sore is controlled in external application, traumatism and bleeding, eczema, dermatitis, venomous snake bite.

Golden cypress: bitter, cold.Return kidney, urinary bladder channel.Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, purging intense heat removes steams, detoxification sore treatment.For damp-heat dysentery, jaundice, under band, heat is drenched, beriberi, and impotence { is warded off }, hectic fever due to yin labor heat, night sweat, seminal emission, sore swollen toxin, eczema itch.Stir-baked CORTEX PHELLODENDRI with salt solution is nourishing Yin and falling fire.For fire excess from yin deficiency, night sweat hectic fever due to yin.

Indigo naturalis: taste is salty, cold in nature, return Liver Channel.There is effect of clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and hemostasis, clearing liver-fire, send out spot for warm disease, haematemesis, abscess of throat, bleb wet the malicious all cards of heat such as sore, liver-fire attacking lung, cough pectoralgia, blood-stained sputum, the frightened card such as epilepsy, convulsion of high heat.

Purslane: cold in nature, the sweet acid of taste; The thoughts of returning home, liver, spleen, large intestine channel.Compendium of Material Medica: " loose blood detumescence, sharp intestines habitual abortion, detoxifies treating stranguria, abnormal sweating after managing property." " Kaibao Bencao ": not " clothes not white all the year round.Control carbuncle sore, kill parasites.Raw juice of smashing takes, and when disliking thing under profit, goes white worm." function is clearing heat and detoxicating, Li Shui dries, and loose blood detumescence, dust-collection sterilization, anti-inflammatory analgetic, stop blooding cool blood.Cure mainly dysentery, enteritis, ephritis, postpartum, uterine hemorrhage, had blood in stool, the illnesss such as mastitis.Field pennycress:

Radix Isatidis: nature and flavor, bitter cold.Heat-clearing, removing toxic substances, cool blood, relieve sore throat.Cure mainly febrile virulent maculae, high heat headache, major part pestilence, tongue is secretly dark reddish purple, scarlet fever, erysipelas, mumps, larynx numbness, and sore is swollen, carbuncle swells, varicella, measles, hepatitis, influenza, epidemic meningitis, encephalitis, pneumonia, and coma tells nosebleed, and pharynx is swollen, pinkeye, sore rash; Japanese Type-B encephalitis, acute, chronic hepatitis, mumps, osteomyelitis can be prevented and treated.

The bighead atractylodes rhizome: taste is sweet, bitter, warm in nature, returns spleen, stomach warp, has tonifying spleen profit gas, eliminating dampness Li Shui, strengthening exterior and reducing sweat, the fortune spleen effect of moisturizing, and cures mainly the caused ruffian of the dysfunction of the spleen in transport, QI failing to transform into body fluid and has one's mind filled with and rush down, phlegm and retained fluid oedema; The vexed lazyness speech of the deficiency of qi in middle-jiao, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, proctoptosis with chronic dysentery; The cards such as solid in the playing of deficiency of the spleen causing weakness of QI, abnormal sweating spontaneous perspiration.

Umbellate pore furgus: taste is sweet, light, flat.Enter the heart, spleen, stomach, lung, kidney, warp.Collective Notes to the Canon of Materia medica note has: " maple Siberian cocklebur, its skin de-black makes block like pig dung, thus with name it.Meat Bai Ershi person is good, with it casting skin of pruning." effect had: clearing damp and promoting diuresis.Control difficult urination, oedema, to have loose bowels, stranguria with turbid discharge, under band.

Armstrong: bitter, cold; Enter urinary bladder channel." the southern regions of the Yunnan Province book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " diuresis.Control five pouring gonorrhoeas, heat is drenched, and stasis of blood essence is puckery closes the border key, and controls married woman's obstruction of the circulation of vital energy, damp and hot in stomach, or the disease of leukorrhea." Compendium of Material Medica: " control cholera, jaundice, diuresis." diuresis, heat-clearing, desinsection.Cure mainly and control heat pouring, the retention of urine, jaundice, the erosion of vulva, leukorrhea, roundworm, infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites, hemorrhoid swell, wet sore.

The fruit of Chinese magnoliavine: sour, sweet, temperature.Return lung, the heart, kidney channel.Restrain astringent or styptic treatment for spontaneous sweating, nourishing generate fluid, kidney calming.Breathe heavily for void of coughing for a long time, emission, enuresis frequent micturition, endless diarrhea, spontaneous perspiration, night sweat, Tianjin wound is thirsty, and feeble pulse of losing heart, interior heat is quenched one's thirst, palpitation and insomnia.

Nutmeg: pungent, temperature.Return spleen, stomach, large intestine channel.Warming middle energizer to promote qi, relieving diarrhea with astringents.For deficiency-cold in spleen and stomach, endless diarrhea, abdominal distention, the few vomiting of food.

Guan Zhong: cold; Pained.Return spleen; Large intestine channel.Clearing heat and detoxicating, relieving diarrhea with astringents, cooling blood and hemostasis.Main red white diarrhea; Enteritis, diarrhea; Discharging fresh blood stool; Tuberculosis is spat blood; Spit blood; Under uterine bleeding band; Traumatism and bleeding; Furunculosis; Scald burn

Cactus: bitter, cool.Clearing heat and detoxicating, eliminating stasis to subdue swelling, benefiting stomach and stopping pain, antibechic.For taste-blindness rate, acute dysentery, cough; Mumps is controlled in external application, mastitis, carbuncle furuncle poison, snake bite, burn and scald.

Chinese yam: taste is sweet, property is put down, return lung, spleen, kidney channel, have strengthening the spleen and tonifying the lung, beneficial stomach kidney tonifying, benefit of reinforcing the kidney essence, hearing-improing and eyesight improving, effect of helping the five internal organs, strengthening the bones and muscles, long will to calm the nerves, promote longevity, cure mainly weakness of the spleen and the stomach, lassitude, poor appetite, chronic diarrhea and dysentery, Lung Qi deficiency are dry, asthma due to excessive phlegm cough, kidney qi loss, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, lower limb impotence are weak, frequent micturition of quenching one's thirst, seminal emission premature ejaculation, band descend the red card such as swollen, fat of gonorrhoea, skin.

Radix Glycyrrhizae: sweet, flat.The thoughts of returning home, lung, spleen, stomach warp.Invigorate the spleen and benefit qi, clearing heat and detoxicating, expelling phlegm and arresting coughing, relieving spasm to stop pain, coordinating the drug actions of a prescription.For weakness of the spleen and the stomach, lassitude hypodynamia, palpitation, coughing with a lot of sputum, the anxious pain of gastral cavity abdomen, four limbs contraction, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, cushion toxicity, strong.

Below adopt embodiment to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.

Embodiment 1 Chinese medicine additive

Get manyleaf meadowure rhizome and root 30 weight portion, phoenix-tail fern 27 weight portion, potentilla chinensis 24 weight portion, elegant jessamine 5 weight portion, Common St.Paulswort Herb 15 weight portion, acalypha copperleaf 21 weight portion, kiss-me 7 weight portion, Java brucea 10 weight portion, garden euphorbia herb 14 weight portion, adjoin clinopodium herb 24 weight portion, fire sour jujube 21 weight portion, acalypha copperleaf 12 weight portion, golden cypress 16 weight portion, indigo naturalis 17 weight portion, purslane 15 weight portion, field pennycress 12 weight portion, Radix Isatidis 16 weight portion, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 27 weight portion, umbellate pore furgus 16 weight portion, Armstrong 11 weight portion, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 20 weight portion, nutmeg 24 weight portion, secondary 14 weight portions of pipe, cactus 17 weight portion, Chinese yam 22 weight portion and Radix Glycyrrhizae 8 weight portion.

Preparation method comprises the following steps:

The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 3 times is the ethanol of 95%, adds hot reflux 1 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 times to be again the ethanol of 95%, to add hot reflux 2 hours that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;

Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.

Embodiment 2 cat grain

Embodiments provide a kind of cat grain being used for the treatment of cat distemper disease, in cat grain, the parts by weight of each raw material are: carp oppresses 28 weight portions, the sturgeon dragon fish fish gill 58 weight portion, octopus powder 22 weight portion, sea-tangle 13 weight portion, wild rice stem 17 weight portion, konjaku 25 weight portion, Kiwi berry 21 weight portion, Semen Nelumbinis 18 weight portion, millet 26 weight portion, wheat bran 14 weight portion, mung bean flour 19 weight portion, lotus root starch 14 weight portion, the leaf mustard dregs of rice 23 weight portion, apple butter 13 weight portion, corn oil 6 weight portion, salt 3 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.4 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.3 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 2 weight portion, wherein Chinese medicine additive is the Chinese medicine additive powder of embodiment 1, trace mineral supplement is iron, manganese, zinc, copper, vitamin premix is vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, pantothenic acid, Cobastab ₁₂.

Its preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) destruction step: take apple butter by ratio of weight and the number of copies, 30-45 minute is steamed at 100 DEG C, then the carp flesh of fish, the sturgeon dragon fish fish gill, sea-tangle, wild rice stem, konjaku, Kiwi berry, Semen Nelumbinis, millet, wheat bran and the leaf mustard dregs of rice are taken by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, after pulverizing, cross 2.0mm sieve;

(2) batching step: take octopus powder, mung bean flour, lotus root starch, corn oil, salt, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, the apple butter obtained with destruction step (1) and crushed mixture mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 50s;

(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.

The toxicity test of Chinese medicine additive:

1, trial drug

Choose manyleaf meadowure rhizome and root 30g, phoenix-tail fern 27g, potentilla chinensis 24g, elegant jessamine 5g, Common St.Paulswort Herb 15g, acalypha copperleaf 21g, kiss-me 7g, Java brucea 10g, garden euphorbia herb 14g, adjoin clinopodium herb 24g, fiery sour jujube 21g, acalypha copperleaf 12g, golden cypress 16g, indigo naturalis 17g, purslane 15g, field pennycress 12g, Radix Isatidis 16g, bighead atractylodes rhizome 27g, umbellate pore furgus 16g, Armstrong 11g, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 20g, nutmeg 24g, pipe secondary 14g, cactus 17g, Chinese yam 22g and Radix Glycyrrhizae 8g mix, be ground into powder; Added by acquisition powder in 1400g cold water and soak 25 hours, with slow fire boiling, decocting time is 1.5 hours, decoction liquor is filtered, obtains the first filtrate, collects filter residue; Again add in 1400g cold water by filtering the filter residue obtained, with slow fire boiling 3 times, each decoction 1 hour, filters and merges filtered fluid, obtaining the second filtrate; Merge twice filtrate, reduced pressure concentration remove portion water, obtain decoction, the crude drug concentration of decoction is 3g/ml.

2, test method: select SD rat, give the decoction of the Chinese medicine additive of the present invention of variable concentrations (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg), every day gavage once, continuous 90 days, within after last administration 24 hours, respectively group is alive kills 1/2 animal (male and female half and half), and all the other 1/2 animals continue observations 2 weeks rear living and kill.Duration of test observes outward appearance, general behavior, food ration, the changes of weight of animal, within after administration 90 days, within 2 weeks, carries out the index checking such as hematology (RBC, HB, granulophilocyte, PLT, CT, WBC and classification) and blood biochemical (AST, ALT, ALP, Glu, BUN, Crca, TP, T.BIL, ALB, CHOL), urine biochemistry, organ coefficient, Histopathology with drug withdrawal.Result of the test shows: Chinese medicine additive of the present invention is good at high, medium and low dosage treated animal general state, and outward appearance sign, behavioral activity, food-intake and body weight increase change all without exception; Three dosage groups and control group hematological examination, blood biochemical analysis, urine biochemical analysis all in normal range (NR), without significant difference between group; Each group of main organs histopathological examination shows no obvious abnormalities.These parameters drug withdrawal also had no change after 2 weeks.This test dosage is respectively 180,60,20 times of clinical medicine dose, rat is had no significant effect in high, medium and low three dosage (18.0,6.0,2.0g crude drug/kg) administration in continuous 90 days according to result of the test Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention, without clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator, convalescence observation also has no retardance toxic reaction, points out the dose safety of Chinese medicine preparation clinical practice of the present invention higher.

Contrast test

See and treat patients cat 156 example suffering from cat distemper disease in animal and veterinary station, Jiujiang for 2011-2013 years, wherein, cure 151 examples, wherein 5 routine invalid death, cure rate reaches 96.8%.

Model case 1

On April 10th, 2012, the Persian cat oral cavity in land and eye, nose toughness secretion, does not have appetite, One's spirits are drooping, ight soil thickness sample, and body temperature 39.2 DEG C, is diagnosed as cat distemper disease after diagnosis.Use the powder 6g of embodiment 1 to add the dissolving of 50ml warm water to gavage, every 2 times.Second day, suffer from cat spirit and take a turn for the better, the 3rd day, bloody flux disappearance body temperature was down to 38.2 DEG C.Continue to gavage 2 days.Suffer from cat body temperature normal, occur appetite, recovery from illness.

Model case 2

On March 9th, 2011, the spotted cat of Wang is gone to a doctor, this cat apocleisis, body temperature 40.3 DEG C, and do not stop vomiting, vomitus is yellow green, does not have spirit, and water sample of having loose bowels just is with blood, is diagnosed as cat distemper disease after diagnosis.Once injected each 0.2 milliliter of hyper-immune serum, and injected and fail to respond to any medical treatment for 2 days.Pulverized by the cat grain pulverizer of embodiment 2, the warm water adding cat grain weight 10 times mixes paste, and gavage to trouble cat, every day 3 times, within second day, suffer from cat temperature decline to 38.5 DEG C, vomiting stops, spirit improvement, and bloody flux disappears; Third body temperature is normal, suffers from cat recovery from illness.

Model case 3

On April 7th, 2013, the Persian cat pacifying certain is gone to a doctor, and this cat spirit is highly depressed, weak, lie prostrate, head is put on forelimb, do not eat, vomiting, starting spew is indigested food, be afterwards yellow green to mucus gastric juice, body temperature 39.8 DEG C, stomachache groan, is rarely just with blood, and the sick Test paper of cat distemper is positive.Inject each 0.2 milliliter of hyper-immune serum when starting to vomit, inject 3 days poor effect.Then pulverized by the cat grain pulverizer of embodiment 2, the warm water adding cat grain weight 10 times mixes paste, and gavage to trouble cat, every day 3 times, within second day, suffer from cat temperature decline to 37.8 DEG C, vomiting stops, and appetite increases; Third body temperature is normal, and stool is without blood; 4th day, appetite was normal, recovery from illness.

The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a cat grain, it is characterized in that, described cat grain comprises following raw material: the carp flesh of fish, the sturgeon dragon fish fish gill, octopus powder, sea-tangle, wild rice stem, konjaku, Kiwi berry, Semen Nelumbinis, millet, wheat bran, mung bean flour, lotus root starch, the leaf mustard dregs of rice, apple butter, corn oil, salt, vitamin premix and microelement pre-mix material.

2. cat grain according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described cat grain, the parts by weight of each raw material are: carp flesh of fish 15-35 weight portion, sturgeon dragon fish fish gill 38-62 weight portion, octopus powder 10-25 weight portion, sea-tangle 10-15 weight portion, wild rice stem 15-20 weight portion, konjaku 15-30 weight portion, Kiwi berry 15-25 weight portion, Semen Nelumbinis 15-20 weight portion, millet 20-30 weight portion, wheat bran 10-15 weight portion, mung bean flour 10-20 weight portion, lotus root starch 10-20 weight portion, leaf mustard dregs of rice 10-30 weight portion, apple butter 10-15 weight portion, corn oil 3-7 weight portion, salt 2-4 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion and microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion.

3. cat grain according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described cat grain also comprises Chinese medicine additive, in described cat grain, the parts by weight of each raw material are: carp flesh of fish 15-35 weight portion, sturgeon dragon fish fish gill 38-62 weight portion, octopus powder 10-25 weight portion, sea-tangle 10-15 weight portion, wild rice stem 15-20 weight portion, konjaku 15-30 weight portion, Kiwi berry 15-25 weight portion, Semen Nelumbinis 15-20 weight portion, millet 20-30 weight portion, wheat bran 10-15 weight portion, mung bean flour 10-20 weight portion, lotus root starch 10-20 weight portion, leaf mustard dregs of rice 10-30 weight portion, apple butter 10-15 weight portion, corn oil 3-7 weight portion, salt 2-4 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.1-0.5 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.1-0.5 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 2-5 weight portion.

4. the cat grain according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, in described cat grain, the parts by weight of each raw material are: carp oppresses 28 weight portions, the sturgeon dragon fish fish gill 58 weight portion, octopus powder 22 weight portion, sea-tangle 13 weight portion, wild rice stem 17 weight portion, konjaku 25 weight portion, Kiwi berry 21 weight portion, Semen Nelumbinis 18 weight portion, millet 26 weight portion, wheat bran 14 weight portion, mung bean flour 19 weight portion, lotus root starch 14 weight portion, the leaf mustard dregs of rice 23 weight portion, apple butter 13 weight portion, corn oil 6 weight portion, salt 3 weight portion, vitamin premix 0.4 weight portion, microelement pre-mix material 0.3 weight portion and Chinese medicine additive 2 weight portion.

5. the cat grain according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, described trace mineral supplement comprises one or more mixing in iron, manganese, zinc, copper; Described vitamin premix is vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, pantothenic acid, Cobastab ₁₂in one or more mixing.

6. the cat grain according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive comprises following raw medicinal material: manyleaf meadowure rhizome and root, phoenix-tail fern, potentilla chinensis, elegant jessamine, Common St.Paulswort Herb, acalypha copperleaf, kiss-me, Java brucea, garden euphorbia herb, adjoin clinopodium herb, fiery sour jujube, acalypha copperleaf, golden cypress, indigo naturalis, purslane, field pennycress, Radix Isatidis, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, umbellate pore furgus, Armstrong, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine, nutmeg, Guan Zhong, cactus, Chinese yam and Radix Glycyrrhizae.

7. the cat grain according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: manyleaf meadowure rhizome and root 25-33 weight portion, phoenix-tail fern 21-30 weight portion, potentilla chinensis 19-27 weight portion, elegant jessamine 3-6 weight portion, Common St.Paulswort Herb 10-17 weight portion, acalypha copperleaf 17-26 weight portion, kiss-me 5-11 weight portion, Java brucea 6-12 weight portion, garden euphorbia herb 12-17 weight portion, adjoin clinopodium herb 19-29 weight portion, fire sour jujube 18-28 weight portion, acalypha copperleaf 10-15 weight portion, golden cypress 12-19 weight portion, indigo naturalis 12-20 weight portion, purslane 12-19 weight portion, field pennycress 10-17 weight portion, Radix Isatidis 12-20 weight portion, bighead atractylodes rhizome 22-32 weight portion, umbellate pore furgus 10-18 weight portion, Armstrong 9-15 weight portion, fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 12-22 weight portion, nutmeg 20-30 weight portion, the secondary 12-19 weight portion of pipe, cactus 12-19 weight portion, Chinese yam 14-23 weight portion and Radix Glycyrrhizae 6-12 weight portion.

8. the cat grain according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, in described Chinese medicine additive, the parts by weight of each raw medicinal material are: manyleaf meadowure rhizome and root 30 weight portion, phoenix-tail fern 27 weight portion, potentilla chinensis 24 weight portion, elegant jessamine 5 weight portion, Common St.Paulswort Herb 15 weight portion, acalypha copperleaf 21 weight portion, kiss-me 7 weight portion, Java brucea 10 weight portion, garden euphorbia herb 14 weight portion, adjoin clinopodium herb 24 weight portion, fire sour jujube 21 weight portion, acalypha copperleaf 12 weight portion, golden cypress 16 weight portion, indigo naturalis 17 weight portion, purslane 15 weight portion, field pennycress 12 weight portion, Radix Isatidis 16 weight portion, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 27 weight portion, umbellate pore furgus 16 weight portion, Armstrong 11 weight portion, the fruit of Chinese magnoliavine 20 weight portion, nutmeg 24 weight portion, secondary 14 weight portions of pipe, cactus 17 weight portion, Chinese yam 22 weight portion and Radix Glycyrrhizae 8 weight portion.

9. the cat grain according to any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described Chinese medicine additive comprises the following steps:

The first step, mixes in proportion by described each raw medicinal material, and adding relative to the determining alcohol of mixture quality 2 ~ 4 times is the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, adds hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition first extract; Filter the dregs of a decoction obtained to add relative to the determining alcohol of described dregs of a decoction quality 1 ~ 2 times to be again the ethanol of 85 ~ 95%, to add hot reflux 1 ~ 3 hour that acquisition second extract is filtered in extraction; First extract and the second extract are merged, reduced pressure concentration removing alcohol solvent, dry, obtain and get dry extract;

Second step, is placed on the dry cream that the first step obtains in micronizer and pulverizes 1 ~ 2 hour, pulverize, sieve, obtain 300 order ~ 400 object micropowders, obtain Chinese medicine additive powder.

10. the preparation method of the cat grain according to any one of claim 1-9, is characterized in that, described preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) destruction step: take apple butter by ratio of weight and the number of copies, 30-45 minute is steamed at 90-100 DEG C, then the carp flesh of fish, the sturgeon dragon fish fish gill, sea-tangle, wild rice stem, konjaku, Kiwi berry, Semen Nelumbinis, millet, wheat bran and the leaf mustard dregs of rice are taken by ratio of weight and the number of copies, drop into pulverizer and carry out Crushing of Ultrafine, after pulverizing, cross 2.0mm sieve;

(2) batching step: take octopus powder, mung bean flour, lotus root starch, corn oil, salt, vitamin premix, microelement pre-mix material and Chinese medicine additive according to ratio of weight and number, the apple butter obtained with destruction step (1) and crushed mixture mix, drop into mixer, mix, incorporation time is 30-60s;

(3) granulation step: drop into granulator and granulate, pelleting temperature is 85 DEG C, makes its gelatinization degree reach more than 90%.