CN105010062B - Northern mountainous architecture woods garden building method - Google Patents
Northern mountainous architecture woods garden building method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105010062B CN105010062B CN201410168348.1A CN201410168348A CN105010062B CN 105010062 B CN105010062 B CN 105010062B CN 201410168348 A CN201410168348 A CN 201410168348A CN 105010062 B CN105010062 B CN 105010062B
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Abstract
Northern mountainous architecture woods garden building method is related to northern economic forest apple, pears, hawthorn, peach, Lee, apricot, Chinese chestnut, flat Europe hybridization fibert garden building method, it is characterised in that including procedure below：1st, Shun Shan, which does furrow and repaiies fish scale-shaped platform, is colonized nonwood forest trees thereon, 2, plant after tree is lower on tree manages, 3, the pruning technique using suitable Growth status law of development.Not only saving of labor, and operation is convenient, it is often more important that topsoil structure is stabilized, is advantageous to the premature labor high yield of fruit tree.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to northern mountainous architecture woods apple, pears, hawthorn, peach, plum, apricot, Chinese chestnut, flat Europe hybridization fibert building well
Method.
Background technology
Conventional northern mountainous architecture woods building well be all it is surrounded by mountains build terraced fields and it is surrounded by mountains build fish-scale pit plant, not only waste people
Work, and operation is also inconvenient, has particularly battered down table soil structure, causes tree vigo(u)r after planting slow-growing.Through experimental study, along mountain
After doing furrow and repairing fish scale-shaped platform, then not only saving of labor but also operation convenience are transplanted thereon, it is often more important that stabilize topsoil
Structure, be advantageous to grow after planting.
From the point of view of the technology of trimming, artificial pruning is excessively emphasized both at home and abroad, is wasted work, is wasted goods and materials (used in shaping
Rope, iron wire etc.).If one plant of tree grows naturally, tree crown is more satisfactory, and branch angle is opened a business, and occurs after manual intervention upper strong
Under weak, phenomena such as being preced with partially, illustrate that manual intervention is overweight.The trimming skill of suitable economic forest growth rhythm is explored by experimental study
Art, pruning rate is light, shaping is fast, early high yield.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the technology invention is that the northern mountain region for providing economical and convenient is built economic wooden land method and matched
Administrative skill, to accelerate the development of mountainous architecture woods production, so as to create huge economic benefit and social benefit.
The technical scheme of use is：
Mountain region of the invention builds economic wooden land method and is：The hillside of the gradient≤25 ° is selected to do furrow along mountain, 25 ° of gradient ＞'s
Hillside repaiies fish scale-shaped platform along mountain, then, then plants trees thereon, it is characterised in that including procedure below：
First, furrow are done along mountain and Shun Shan repaiies fish scale-shaped platform
The hillside of the gradient≤25 °, furrow are done along mountain by 4.0m~5.0m line-spacings.Start to clear out a gathering place after rainy season, will clear out a gathering place
The organic matter to get off, such as weeds, the miscellaneous bavin of undershrub, 2.0m is uniformly laid at interval of 2.0m~3.0m is wide along mountain direction.Then,
Again by the wide soil of table in the ranks for being not covered with organic matter of 2.0m~3.0m, manually or grapple machine is returned onto covering wide 2.0m
Go, make about the furrow that 2.0m is wide, 50cm~60cm is high, it is to be ensured that furrow are high after the heavy reality of spring in next year soil is not less than 40cm.Furrow length one
As 80m~100m according to depending on chevron, more circular mountain 60m~80m.For the ease of operation, 4m is repaiied except furrow both ends are surrounded by mountains
Outside the main work roads of~5m, the wide cell assignments roads of 2.0m~2.5m are repaiied at interval of 30m~50m is surrounded by mountains, cell assignments road rises another
An outer effect is to slow down rainwash in the ranks.For more circular mountain, add 1 row at interval of the row of 3 rows~6 according to gradient size
The short row of~3 rows, so avoids that capable gradient is excessive to make troubles to operation.Building well First Year, because table soil in the ranks is taken
Walk, weed growth it is relatively slow, to slow down rainwash in the ranks, dig that a spade is wide, 10cm~15cm is deep at interval of 10m~15m
Block water moat.
The hillside that 25 ° of gradient ＞, fish scale-shaped platform is repaiied along mountain by 4.0m~5.0m line-spacings, 4.0m spacing in the rows, fish scale-shaped is put down
Platform will be accomplished low in outer height.Specific method is table soil will in the ranks to return onto row, and accomplish the contour fish scale of 80cm~100cm square
Shape platform, but retain the wide water and soil conservation bands of 50cm~60cm between the strain of same contour, its effect is to slow down in the ranks
Table rainfall runoff, so as to reach the purpose to conserve water and soil.The management of water and soil conservation band：A kind of method is to retain original vegetation,
Another process is artificial growth amorpha fruticosa bar, is cradled once annual January~mid-March.
2nd, field planting method
Next year, clear and bright front and rear dig was colonized hole field planting.The hillside of the gradient≤25 °, determine by 3.0m~4.0m spacing in the rows among furrow
Plant, the hillside that 25 ° of gradient ＞ is directly colonized on fish scale-shaped platform.It is colonized the size, plant standard, same routine in hole.Field planting
The annual one-level nursery stock of conventional criteria.Centered on seedling, the tree disk of 80cm~100cm square, tree disk requirement are repaiied after field planting
Be in a pout inner flowing water outside, and covers unregistered land film.
3rd, lower manage is set after planting
The first pattern of lower management is set after cultivation：Inter-row green covering, impose chemical fertilizer 1 time~2 times according to weed growth situation, often
It is secondary to spread fertilizer over the fields urea 10kg/666.7m2~15kg/666.7m2, when weeds grow to 40cm~50cm, start to cradle and be put into row naturally
Between.Covered on furrow with the organic matter such as stalk, weeds, the cover time be soil it is freeze-up after 11 the end of month start (soil do not have it is freeze-up before
Covering is subject to the plague of rats), cladding thickness is 8cm~10cm, not cover during covering, keep away in the range of 20cm~25cm around trunk
Mouse gnaws trunk root neck epidermis after exempting from snow.Dressing time, dosage routinely manage, and method is to be beaten in the range of tree crown upright projection
Hole top dressing.
Second of pattern of lower management is set after cultivation：In addition to tree crown upright projection scope is ploughed clearly, in the ranks, natural grass between strain,
Chemical fertilizer is imposed according to weed growth situation 1 time~2 times, spreads fertilizer over the fields urea 10kg/666.7m every time2~15kg/666.7m2, work as weeds
40cm~50cm is grown to start to cradle.Top dressing routinely manages.The dressing furrow of autumn basal dressing should relatively in the past more shallow, ditch depth 15cm
~20cm, remaining is the same as conventional.
4th, managed routinely on the tree after planting
5th, the pruning method after planting
A, apple, pears, hawthorn
High level cadre's coronule dredges layer shape：The difference that high level cadre's coronule dredges layer shape and the thin layer shape of coronule is, coronule is dredged into the dry of layer shape
Height brings up to 100cm~130cm by past 50cm~70cm.80 °~90 ° of 65 °~75 ° of base angle, the haunch of major branch.Specifically
Way：
After field planting, done surely by 70cm~80cm, it is fixed dry after bud when sprouting, the bud of the 2nd bud under clip of erasing~the 4th, Spur Type
Kind will erase the bud of the 2nd bud under clip~the 8th, so both maintained center and done advantage, and also kept sprouting the base angle the first transaction of a day's business of branch；
Dry cut in center stays 60cm~70cm when the First Year winter cuts, and remaining branch is slow to be put, when bud is sprouted, the bud of the 2nd bud under clip of erasing~the 4th,
Spur Type Varieties will erase the bud of the 2nd bud under clip~the 8th；Dry cut in center stays 60cm~70cm when the Second Year winter cuts, 100cm~
In second layer branch in the range of 130cm, the annual shoot for select 3 base angles to open a business, being evenly distributed gently is cut, and is cultivated as the best fruiting period in future
Gradually transformation is trimmed to the first layer major branch that high level cadre's coronule dredges layer shape afterwards, is put as long as remaining branch delays without influenceing tree vigo(u)r balance, bud
When sprouting, the bud of the 2nd bud under clip of erasing~the 4th, Spur Type Varieties will erase the bud of the 2nd bud under clip~the 8th；When winter cuts within 3rd year
It is thinning out the dry overstocked branch in center, influences the branch of tree vigo(u)r balance, remaining branch is slow is put, and the dry terminal bud in center is retained when bud is sprouted, is erased
The bud of 2nd bud~the 8th；When winter cuts within 4th year in the range of 200cm~230cm, 2~3 base angles the first transaction of a day's business, be evenly distributed one are selected
Nian Shengzhi, cultivate as gradually transformation is trimmed to the second layer major branch that high level cadre's coronule dredges layer shape after the best fruiting period in future, be thinning out overstocked
Branch, the branch for influenceing tree vigo(u)r balance, remaining branch is slow to be put；Start within 4th year to the 6th year, center is done and is above less than 100cm~130cm
Branch gradually bounces back, until removing；Transplant and start within the 6th year to the 8th year gradually to fall head, complete high level cadre's coronule and dredge layer shape shaping.Most
Plant height 2.5m~3.0m is kept eventually.
B, plum, apricot
The more major branch plexi globular models of base portion：High 30cm~50cm is done, one layer is uniformly distributed 4~6 major branches, major branch base angle
60 °~70 °, on major branch not raw side shoot, on major branch only raw fruit-bearing shoot cluster, tree crown is looked just as grove, so referred to as base
The more major branch plexi globular models in portion.Specific practice：
After field planting, do by 45cm~65cm, the 2nd bud, the 4th bud, the 6th bud, the 8th bud under clip are erased surely after doing calmly；The
When winter cuts within 1 year, 4~6 major branches are chosen on request, and center branch, which retains, is trained larger result branch group, and unnecessary branch removes, institute
Stay branch is slow to put；The Second Year winter removes major branch, center branch front portion compared with vertical branch when cutting, leave that branch is all slow to be put；When winter cuts within 3rd year
Major branch anterior strong prosperous branch, back prosperous vertical branch by force are removed, remaining branch is slow to be put；After the best fruiting period, scaling combines, and dredges strong prosperous branch, upright
Branch, keep tree body growing way balanced.
C, peach
Peach pruning is cut in addition to routinely carrying out, during to having the upright young sprout of the back of growing space, growing into 30cm
2~3 buds are stayed, inspire secondary young sprout, the pinching when secondary young sprout grows into 40cm, and it is secondary new to select and remain base portion 1~2
The tip, remaining whole are thinning out.
D, Chinese chestnut
Chinese chestnut pruning, to the tree of grafting then, the pinching when young sprout grows into 30cm, inspires in addition to routinely carrying out
Secondary young sprout, cut when secondary young sprout grows into 40cm and stay 25cm~30cm, late August pinching control length.
E, flat Europe hybridization fibert
Pruning is routinely.
Embodiment
First, furrow are done along mountain and Shun Shan repaiies fish scale-shaped platform
The hillside of the gradient≤25 °, furrow are done along mountain by 4.0m~5.0m line-spacings.Start to clear out a gathering place after rainy season, will clear out a gathering place
The organic matter to get off, such as weeds, the miscellaneous bavin of undershrub, 2.0m is uniformly laid at interval of 2.0m~3.0m is wide along mountain direction.Then,
Again by the wide soil of table in the ranks for being not covered with organic matter of 2.0m~3.0m, manually or grapple machine is returned onto covering wide 2.0m
Go, make about the furrow that 2.0m is wide, 50cm~60cm is high, it is to be ensured that furrow are high after the heavy reality of spring in next year soil is not less than 40cm.Furrow length one
As 80m~100m according to depending on chevron, more circular mountain 60m~80m.For the ease of operation, 4m is repaiied except furrow both ends are surrounded by mountains
Outside the main work roads of~5m, the wide cell assignments roads of 2.0m~2.5m are repaiied at interval of 30m~50m is surrounded by mountains, cell assignments road rises another
An outer effect is to slow down rainwash in the ranks.For more circular mountain, add 1 row at interval of the row of 3 rows~6 according to gradient size
The short row of~3 rows, so avoids that capable gradient is excessive to make troubles to operation.Building well First Year, because table soil in the ranks is taken
Walk, weed growth it is relatively slow, to slow down rainwash in the ranks, dig that a spade is wide, 10cm~15cm is deep at interval of 10m~15m
Block water moat.
The hillside that 25 ° of gradient ＞, fish scale-shaped platform is repaiied along mountain by 4.0m~5.0m line-spacings, 4.0m spacing in the rows, fish scale-shaped is put down
Platform will be accomplished low in outer height.Specific method is table soil will in the ranks to return onto row, and accomplish the contour fish scale of 80cm~100cm square
Shape platform, but retain the wide water and soil conservation bands of 50cm~60cm between the strain of same contour, its effect is to slow down in the ranks
Table rainfall runoff, so as to reach the purpose to conserve water and soil.The management of water and soil conservation band：A kind of method is to retain original vegetation,
Another process is artificial growth amorpha fruticosa bar, is cradled once annual January~mid-March.
2nd, field planting method
Next year, clear and bright front and rear dig was colonized hole field planting.The hillside of the gradient≤25 °, determine by 3.0m~4.0m spacing in the rows among furrow
Plant, the hillside that 25 ° of gradient ＞ is directly colonized on fish scale-shaped platform.It is colonized the size, plant standard, same routine in hole.Field planting
The annual one-level nursery stock of conventional criteria.Centered on seedling, the tree disk of 80cm~100cm square, tree disk requirement are repaiied after field planting
Be in a pout inner flowing water outside, and covers unregistered land film.
3rd, lower manage is set after planting
The first pattern of lower management is set after cultivation：Inter-row green covering, impose chemical fertilizer 1 time~2 times according to weed growth situation, often
It is secondary to spread fertilizer over the fields urea 10kg/666.7m2~15kg/666.7m2, when weeds grow to 40cm~50cm, start to cradle and be put into row naturally
Between.Covered on furrow with the organic matter such as stalk, weeds, the cover time be soil it is freeze-up after 11 the end of month start (soil do not have it is freeze-up before
Covering is subject to the plague of rats), cladding thickness is 8cm~10cm, not cover during covering, keep away in the range of 20cm~25cm around trunk
Mouse gnaws trunk root neck epidermis after exempting from snow.Dressing time, dosage routinely manage, and method is to be beaten in the range of tree crown upright projection
Hole top dressing.
Second of pattern of lower management is set after cultivation：In addition to tree crown upright projection scope is ploughed clearly, in the ranks, natural grass between strain,
Chemical fertilizer is imposed according to weed growth situation 1 time~2 times, spreads fertilizer over the fields urea 10kg/666.7m every time2~15kg/666.7m2, work as weeds
40cm~50cm is grown to start to cradle.Top dressing routinely manages.The dressing furrow of autumn basal dressing should relatively in the past more shallow, ditch depth 15cm
~20cm, remaining is the same as conventional.
4th, managed routinely on the tree after planting
5th, the pruning method after planting
A, apple, pears, hawthorn
High level cadre's coronule dredges layer shape：The difference that high level cadre's coronule dredges layer shape and the thin layer shape of coronule is, coronule is dredged into the dry of layer shape
Height brings up to 100cm~130cm by past 50cm~70cm.80 °~90 ° of 65 °~75 ° of base angle, the haunch of major branch.Specifically
Way：
After field planting, done surely by 70cm~80cm, it is fixed dry after bud when sprouting, the bud of the 2nd bud under clip of erasing~the 4th, Spur Type
Kind will erase the bud of the 2nd bud under clip~the 8th, so both maintained center and done advantage, and also kept sprouting the base angle the first transaction of a day's business of branch；
Dry cut in center stays 60cm~70cm when the First Year winter cuts, and remaining branch is slow to be put, when bud is sprouted, the bud of the 2nd bud under clip of erasing~the 4th,
Spur Type Varieties will erase the bud of the 2nd bud under clip~the 8th；Dry cut in center stays 60cm~70cm when the Second Year winter cuts, 100cm~
In second layer branch in the range of 130cm, the annual shoot for select 3 base angles to open a business, being evenly distributed gently is cut, and is cultivated as the best fruiting period in future
Gradually transformation is trimmed to the first layer major branch that high level cadre's coronule dredges layer shape afterwards, is put as long as remaining branch delays without influenceing tree vigo(u)r balance, bud
When sprouting, the bud of the 2nd bud under clip of erasing~the 4th, Spur Type Varieties will erase the bud of the 2nd bud under clip~the 8th；When winter cuts within 3rd year
It is thinning out the dry overstocked branch in center, influences the branch of tree vigo(u)r balance, remaining branch is slow is put, and the dry terminal bud in center is retained when bud is sprouted, is erased
The bud of 2nd bud~the 8th；When winter cuts within 4th year in the range of 200cm~230cm, 2~3 base angles the first transaction of a day's business, be evenly distributed one are selected
Nian Shengzhi, cultivate as gradually transformation is trimmed to the second layer major branch that high level cadre's coronule dredges layer shape after the best fruiting period in future, be thinning out overstocked
Branch, the branch for influenceing tree vigo(u)r balance, remaining branch is slow to be put；Start within 4th year to the 6th year, center is done and is above less than 100cm~130cm
Branch gradually bounces back, until removing；Transplant and start within the 6th year to the 8th year gradually to fall head, complete high level cadre's coronule and dredge layer shape shaping.Most
Plant height 2.5m~3.0m is kept eventually.
B, Lee, apricot
The more major branch plexi globular models of base portion：High 30cm~50cm is done, one layer is uniformly distributed 4~6 major branches, major branch base angle
60 °~70 °, on major branch not raw side shoot, on major branch only raw fruit-bearing shoot cluster, tree crown is looked just as grove, so referred to as base
The more major branch plexi globular models in portion.Specific practice：
After field planting, do by 45cm~65cm, the 2nd bud, the 4th bud, the 6th bud, the 8th bud under clip are erased surely after doing calmly；The
When winter cuts within 1 year, 4~6 major branches are chosen on request, and center branch, which retains, is trained larger result branch group, and unnecessary branch removes, institute
Stay branch is slow to put；The Second Year winter removes major branch, center branch front portion compared with vertical branch when cutting, leave that branch is all slow to be put；When winter cuts within 3rd year
Major branch anterior strong prosperous branch, back prosperous vertical branch by force are removed, remaining branch is slow to be put；After the best fruiting period, scaling combines, and dredges strong prosperous branch, upright
Branch, keep tree body growing way balanced.
C, peach
Peach pruning is cut in addition to routinely carrying out, during to having the upright young sprout of the back of growing space, growing into 30cm
2~3 buds are stayed, inspire secondary young sprout, the pinching when secondary young sprout grows into 40cm, and it is secondary new to select and remain base portion 1~2
The tip, remaining whole are thinning out.
D, Chinese chestnut
Chinese chestnut pruning, to the tree of grafting then, the pinching when young sprout grows into 30cm, inspires in addition to routinely carrying out
Secondary young sprout, cut when secondary young sprout grows into 40cm and stay 25cm~30cm, late August pinching control length.
E, flat Europe hybridization fibert
Pruning is routinely.
Claims (1)
1. northern mountainous architecture woods garden building method, it is divided into apple, pears, hawthorn, peach, plum, apricot, Chinese chestnut, flat Europe hybridization fibert and builds
Garden method, it is characterised in that including procedure below：
First, furrow are done and repair fish scale-shaped platform along mountain
The hillside of the gradient≤25 °, furrow are done along mountain by 4.0m~5.0m line-spacings, starts to clear out a gathering place after rainy season, will clear out a gathering place
Organic matter, it is wide uniformly to lay 2.0m at interval of 2.0m~3.0m along mountain direction, then, then is not covered with 2.0m~3.0m is wide
The soil of table in the ranks of organic matter, manually or grapple machine is returned to going on covering wide 2.0m, makes that 2.0m is wide, 50cm~60cm is high
Furrow, it is to be ensured that spring in next year soil sinks that furrow after reality are high be not less than 40cm, the long 80m~100m of furrow, more circular depending on foundation chevron
Mountain 60m~80m, for the ease of operation, except furrow both ends are surrounded by mountains repair the main work roads of 4m~5m in addition to, it is surrounded by mountains at interval of 30m~50m
The wide cell assignments roads of 2.0m~2.5m are repaiied, for more circular mountain, add 1 row~3 at interval of the row of 3 rows~6 according to gradient size
The short row of row, building well First Year dig that a spade is wide, 10cm~15cm is deep blocks water moat at interval of 10m~15m；
The hillside that 25 ° of gradient ＞, fish scale-shaped platform is repaiied along mountain by 4.0m~5.0m line-spacings, 4.0m spacing in the rows, fish scale-shaped platform will
Accomplish it is outer it is high in it is low, specific method is in the ranks table soil will to return onto row, the contour fish scale-shaped for accomplishing 80cm~100cm square is put down
Platform, but retain the wide water and soil conservation bands of 50cm~60cm, the management of water and soil conservation band between the strain of same contour：A kind of method
It is to retain original vegetation, another process is artificial growth amorpha fruticosa bar, is cradled once annual January~mid-March；
2nd, field planting method
Next year, clear and bright front and rear dig was colonized hole field planting, the hillside of the gradient≤25 °, was colonized by 3.0m~4.0m spacing in the rows among furrow,
The hillside that 25 ° of gradient ＞ is directly colonized on fish scale-shaped platform, is colonized the size, plant standard, same conventional, field planting routine in hole
The annual one-level nursery stock of standard, the tree disk of 80cm~100cm square centered on seedling, is repaiied after field planting, tree disk requirement is outer to pout
Flowing water in the mouth, and cover unregistered land film；
3rd, lower manage is set after planting
The first pattern of lower management is set after cultivation：Inter-row green covering, impose chemical fertilizer 1 time~2 times according to weed growth situation, spread every time
Apply urea 10kg/666.7m2~15kg/666.7m2, when weeds grow to 40cm~50cm, start to cradle and be put into naturally in the ranks,
On furrow with stalk, weeds organic matter cover, the cover time be soil it is freeze-up after 11 the end of month, cladding thickness be 8cm~
10cm, it not covered in the range of 20cm~25cm around trunk during covering, dressing time, dosage routinely manage, and method is tree
Top dressing is punched in the range of hat upright projection；
Second of pattern of lower management is set after cultivation：In addition to tree crown upright projection scope is ploughed clearly, in the ranks, natural grass, foundation between strain
Weed growth situation imposes chemical fertilizer 1 time~2 times, spreads fertilizer over the fields urea 10kg/666.7m every time2~15kg/666.7m2, when weeds grow to
40cm~50cm starts to cradle, and top dressing routinely manages, and the dressing furrow of autumn basal dressing should be relatively more shallow in the past, and ditch depth 15cm~
20cm, remaining is the same as conventional；
4th, managed routinely on the tree after planting
5th, the pruning method after planting
A, apple, pears, hawthorn
High level cadre's coronule dredges layer shape：High level cadre's coronule, which dredges layer shape and coronule and dredges the difference of layer shape, to be, by coronule dredge the dry height of layer shape by
Past 50cm~70cm, bring up to 100cm~130cm, 80 °~90 ° of 65 °~75 ° of base angle, the haunch of major branch, specific practice：
After field planting, done surely by 70cm~80cm, it is fixed dry after bud when sprouting, the bud of the 2nd bud under clip of erasing~the 4th, Spur Type Varieties
Erase the bud of the 2nd bud under clip~the 8th, so both maintained center and done advantage, and also kept sprouting the base angle the first transaction of a day's business of branch；First
Dry cut in center stays 60cm~70cm when year winter cuts, and remaining branch is slow to be put, when bud is sprouted, the bud of the 2nd bud under clip of erasing~the 4th, and brachyplast
Type kind will erase the bud of the 2nd bud under clip~the 8th；Dry cut in center stays 60cm~70cm when the Second Year winter cuts, 100cm~
In second layer branch in the range of 130cm, the annual shoot for select 3 base angles to open a business, being evenly distributed gently is cut, and is cultivated as the best fruiting period in future
Gradually transformation is trimmed to the first layer major branch that high level cadre's coronule dredges layer shape afterwards, is put as long as remaining branch delays without influenceing tree vigo(u)r balance, bud
When sprouting, the bud of the 2nd bud under clip of erasing~the 4th, Spur Type Varieties will erase the bud of the 2nd bud under clip~the 8th；When winter cuts within 3rd year
It is thinning out the dry overstocked branch in center, influences the branch of tree vigo(u)r balance, remaining branch is slow is put, and the dry terminal bud in center is retained when bud is sprouted, is erased
The bud of 2nd bud~the 8th；When winter cuts within 4th year in the range of 200cm~230cm, 2~3 base angles the first transaction of a day's business, be evenly distributed one are selected
Nian Shengzhi, cultivate as gradually transformation is trimmed to the second layer major branch that high level cadre's coronule dredges layer shape after the best fruiting period in future, be thinning out overstocked
Branch, the branch for influenceing tree vigo(u)r balance, remaining branch is slow to be put；Start within 4th year to the 6th year, center is done and is above less than 100cm~130cm
Branch gradually bounces back, until removing；Transplant and start within the 6th year to the 8th year gradually to fall head, complete high level cadre's coronule and dredge layer shape shaping, most
Plant height 2.5m~3.0m is kept eventually；
B, plum, apricot
The more major branch plexi globular models of base portion：High 30cm~50cm is done, one layer is uniformly distributed 4~6 major branches, 60 ° of major branch base angle
~70 °, on major branch not raw side shoot, on major branch only raw fruit-bearing shoot cluster, tree crown is looked just as grove, so referred to as base portion is more
Major branch plexi globular model, specific practice：After field planting, done surely by 45cm~65cm, by the 2nd bud, the 4th bud, the 6th under clip after doing calmly
Bud, the 8th bud are erased；When the First Year winter cuts, 4~6 major branches are chosen on request, and center branch, which retains, is trained larger result branch
Group, unnecessary branch remove, and stay branch is slow to put；The Second Year winter removes major branch, center branch front portion compared with vertical branch when cutting, it is all slow to leave branch
Put；3rd year winter removed major branch anterior strong prosperous branch, back prosperous vertical branch by force when cutting, remaining branch is slow to be put；After the best fruiting period, scaling knot
Close, dredge strong prosperous branch, vertical branch, keep tree body growing way balanced；
C, peach
Peach pruning is cut in addition to routinely carrying out, during to having the upright young sprout of the back of growing space, growing into 30cm and stays 2
~3 buds, inspire secondary young sprout, the pinching when secondary young sprout grows into 40cm, and select and remain 1~2 secondary young sprouts of base portion, its
Remaining whole is thinning out；
D, Chinese chestnut
Chinese chestnut pruning, to the tree of grafting then, the pinching when young sprout grows into 30cm, inspires secondary in addition to routinely carrying out
Young sprout, cut when secondary young sprout grows into 40cm and stay 25cm~30cm, late August pinching control length；
E, flat Europe hybridization fibert
Pruning is routinely.
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| CN201410168348.1A CN105010062B (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-04-18 | Northern mountainous architecture woods garden building method |
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| CN201410168348.1A CN105010062B (en) | 2014-04-18 | 2014-04-18 | Northern mountainous architecture woods garden building method |
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| CN105010062B true CN105010062B (en) | 2018-04-10 |
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| CN105284382A (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-02-03 | 罗丕庆 | Cultivation method for plum tree |
| CN105359913B (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2018-05-15 | 吴小良 | The method that peach tree is planted on hillside |
| CN105453976B (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2018-05-22 | 张继金 | The method that orange tree is planted on hillside |
| CN105248231B (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2018-05-15 | 张继金 | The method that apple tree is planted on hillside |
| CN108029415B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-04-10 | 中国农业大学 | Timely regulation and control drip irrigation cultivation method for water-saving conditioning of dwarf close-planted fruit trees |
| CN110622644B (en) * | 2019-10-23 | 2022-06-17 | 承德宇航人高山植物应用技术有限责任公司 | Configuration of wild goose type fish scale pit water collecting measure in arid region |
| CN111328615A (en) * | 2020-04-01 | 2020-06-26 | 山东康顿生态农业有限公司 | Method for constructing stable tree body structure of mountain peach orchard |
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