CN105009777A - Vibrating shovel ginger excavating and ginger three-stage soil screening cleaning mechanism - Google Patents
Vibrating shovel ginger excavating and ginger three-stage soil screening cleaning mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN105009777A CN105009777A CN201510487183.9A CN201510487183A CN105009777A CN 105009777 A CN105009777 A CN 105009777A CN 201510487183 A CN201510487183 A CN 201510487183A CN 105009777 A CN105009777 A CN 105009777A
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- 241000234314 Zingiber Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 47
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013340 harvest operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vibrating shovel ginger excavating and ginger three-stage soil screening and cleaning mechanism which comprises a vibrating excavating device, wherein the vibrating excavating device is fixed at the foremost end of a rack; a primary longitudinal conveying device with a set inclined angle is arranged behind the vibration excavating device, and a secondary transverse shaking conveying device is arranged below a discharge port at the upper end of the primary longitudinal conveying device; a third-stage brush roller device is arranged below the discharge port of the second-stage transverse shaking conveying device; the vibrating excavating device moves back and forth to shovel the ginger to the first-stage longitudinal conveying device, then the ginger is conveyed to the second-stage transverse shaking conveying device to be shaken and screened, and the ginger blocks are conveyed to the third-stage brush roller device to be cleaned after soil screening is completed. After the processing procedure of the mechanism, the soil turning work of the ginger field is finished, the ginger blocks are cleaned, the whole process does not need manual participation, and the work can be finished only by mechanical work. The harvested ginger blocks can be stored only after simple micro-cleaning and tip cleaning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the excavation of a kind of vibrospade ginger and sieve native cleaning mechanism with three grades, ginger.
Background technology
Ginger comprises altogether three parts in results process: the results of ginger block, the harvesting of stalk and the rotary tillage in ginger field.Mechanism relates generally to the excavation of ginger block and the sieve soil cleaning of ginger block.The results of current ginger block adopt manually to be dug and mechanical harvest, and artificial results easily make ginger damaged, and length consuming time, efficiency is very low.And go native cleaning also mainly by manually completing, very waste time and energy.Mechanical harvest substantially increases efficiency of crop, decreases the work of people, but mechanical harvest still needs artificial participation at present, does not have real being freed by manpower.Extend harvest time, add results cost.
China is the country of plantation ginger maximum in the world, constantly increases the demand of ginger along with on market, and the area of China's plantation is larger, and the output of ginger is increasing.Artificial results can not meet present situation, and therefore receiving ginger mechanization is following development trend.Below that current more advanced ginger both domestic and external excavates and cleaning machine.
Within 1991, Japanese rattan wood, the great legendary ruler of great antiquity, the first of the Three August Ones have applied for the patent of ginger harvester.Wherein the excacation principle of ginger is, ginger harvester is along the capable advance of ginger cultivation, first ginger stalk is imported straw shift wheel by nearside divider, then by straw shift wheel, ginger stalk is fed clamping band, along with the motion of clamping band and the advance of machine, ginger stem block is extracted from underground by clamping band, thus completes ginger and dig up.But ginger block still needs artificial pickup after being taken out of, shears further, clean, vanning.
Laiwu City agricultural machinery department of Shandong Province in 2002 have developed the 4JS-1 type ginger harvester with walking tractor matching, and the number of applying for a patent is 02270279.2.This machine ginger excacation principle is, is being cut off by stalk and after being separated, have annular subsoiling plow to be dug by underground ginger rhizome pine, ginger block is shifted out soil by entirety and do not stirred, and ensure that the integrality of ginger block with ginger cutting knife.But follow-up work also will by manually digging out ginger block from soil block, and machine just serves the strength saving some excavated by manual work ginger, does not complete the unearthed work of ginger.
Within 2005, Research Institute of Farm Machinery Science Shandong Province have developed 4GJ-1 type ginger harvester, and the number of applying for a patent is 200520083134.0.This machine ginger excacation principle is, ginger harvester is along the capable advance of ginger cultivation, and first ginger stalk is imported straw shift wheel by nearside divider, then by straw shift wheel, ginger stalk is fed clamping band, along with the motion of clamping band and the advance of machine, Jiang Miao and ginger block are extracted together from ground.This machine adopts clamping device to be extracted from soil by ginger block, easily produces ginger block and destroys.And, there is no the carrying out of follow-up work.
The hollow town Luo Hong of Liaoning Province in 2006 Liaoyang County yellow mud bright invention wheel V shape ginger harvester, the number of applying for a patent is 200620093152.1.This machine ginger excacation principle is, ginger harvester is under small tractor or hand tractor traction, first wheel fork is inserted into ground movement in earth, and ginger stem block is held up, carry with have gentle hands light one, ginger block has just been suggested native face, then cuts short ginger seedling with scissors, thus completes ginger results.This machine still continues the operation principle of above several machine, fundamentally manpower is not freed.
In February, 2014, Nanjing Ge Rui agricultural equipment Co., Ltd invents a kind ofly has a point digger blade for native function, the number of applying for a patent is 201420225270.8, it can not only be rooted out fast, excavate below rhizome, the soil block of attachment when rhizome is unearthed can also be screened out simultaneously, can be used for the harvest machinery of the rhizome plants such as potato, peanut, garlic, ginger, reduce soil-containing rate when rhizome is unearthed.But its unicity determines it can not liberate labour in field widely.
And more existing ginger cleaning machines on the market, a kind of ginger cleaning machine that such as Sichuan Wudoumi Food Development Co., Ltd. develops, the number of applying for a patent is 201320753091.7, comprise charging frame, material frame, agitator, be arranged on the transmission device on the right side of agitator, the swing roller arranged on the right side of transmission device, described transmission device right-hand member stretches into swing roller inside, material frame is arranged on the below of swing roller outlet, and described agitator, transmission device and swing roller place frame are provided with motor; Described charging frame is connected with the lifting device that agitator place frame is arranged, and lifting device and agitator are all connected with the motor in the frame of agitator place; Described swing roller is provided with spray equipment, and swing roller inside is provided with some apopores.
The Fujian auspicious day Food Co., Ltd a kind of ginger cleaning machine, the number of applying for a patent is 201320255405.0, has a conveyer belt, and conveyer belt surface is stainless steel guipure; Upper section the top of conveyer belt is provided with several upper sparge pipe, and on every root, sparge pipe is provided with several top nozzle, and top nozzle is all towards upper section the upper surface of conveyer belt, and the angle of each top nozzle and upper sparge pipe is between 20 degree to 90 degree; Upper section the below of conveyer belt is provided with several lower sparge pipe, and under every root, sparge pipe is provided with several lower nozzle, and lower nozzle is all towards upper section the lower surface of conveyer belt, and the angle of each lower nozzle and lower sparge pipe is between 20 degree to 90 degree; Described upper sparge pipe is all connected with water pump with lower sparge pipe.
These ginger cleaning machines, its groundwork and principle utilize water and hairbrush to go to carry out cleaning process for ginger, but, the ginger put into must be separate with the soil block of bulk, namely the ginger after artificial cleans, the ginger cleaning mechanism do not combined with ginger digging mechanism.
And ginger digging mechanism existing on the market, be all that ginger is dug out together with soil block, follow-uply go native cleaning process still to need artificial solution.
Above machine just completes the excision of ginger stalk and loosening the soil or unearthed work of ginger block simply, does not complete machine cleaning ginger block problem.In ginger results process, still need the input of a large amount of manpower, labour is not freed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of vibrospade ginger to excavate and sieve native cleaning mechanism with three grades, ginger, this mechanism integrates ginger and is unearthed, clears up, complete the excavation cleaning work of ginger results, while alleviating people's work, improve efficiency of crop.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of vibrospade ginger excavates and sieves native cleaning mechanism, involving vibrations excavating gear with three grades, ginger, and described vibration excavating gear is fixed on frame foremost; Described vibration excavating gear rear is provided with the one-level longitudinal conveying device of inclination set angle, is provided with secondary transverse judder conveying plant below the upper end discharging opening of described one-level longitudinal conveying device; Below described secondary transverse judder conveying plant discharging opening, three grades of brush roll cartridges are set; Described vibration excavating gear seesaws and moves on one-level longitudinal conveying device by ginger shovel, by one-level longitudinal conveying device, ginger block is delivered to secondary transverse judder conveying plant and carries out travelling sieve soil, after sieve soil completes, ginger block is delivered to three grades of brush roll cartridges and cleans.
Described vibration excavating gear involving vibrations digger blade, described vibration digger blade is connected with drive link by connecting rod, drive link end is connected with cam, described cam is by vibrating excavation actuator drives, thus drive vibration digger blade to seesaw by drive link, in the process that overall machine operation advances, ginger soil is shoveled to together with soil block on the longitudinal foraminous conveyer of one-level at rear.
Described one-level longitudinal conveying device comprises the longitudinal foraminous conveyer of one-level, the longitudinal foraminous conveyer of described one-level lays crossed squares mesh, the longitudinal foraminous conveyer of described one-level to be inclined upwardly settings by vibrating digger blade, and one-level longitudinal direction foraminous conveyer is by the drive campaign of one-level longitudinal driving device.
Described one-level longitudinal driving device comprises the longitudinal foraminous conveyer final drive shaft of one-level and the longitudinal foraminous conveyer counter drive shaft of one-level, connects the longitudinal foraminous conveyer driving chain of one-level between the longitudinal foraminous conveyer final drive shaft of described one-level and the longitudinal foraminous conveyer counter drive shaft of one-level.The longitudinal foraminous conveyer final drive shaft of one-level is a part of to the longitudinal foraminous conveyer counter drive shaft of one-level by transmission of power by the longitudinal foraminous conveyer driving chain of one-level, the longitudinal foraminous conveyer final drive shaft of one-level drives the longitudinal foraminous conveyer uniform rotation of one-level together with the longitudinal foraminous conveyer counter drive shaft of one-level, is transported to by ginger block on the secondary transverse judder conveyer belt at rear.
The angle of inclination of the longitudinal foraminous conveyer of described one-level is 25 ° ~ 45 °, under the prerequisite ensureing certain transporting velocity, better carries effect to reach.
Described secondary transverse judder conveying plant comprises secondary transverse judder conveyer belt, secondary transverse judder conveyer belt is horizontally disposed with, described secondary transverse judder conveyer belt by the drive campaign of secondary traverse gear, described secondary transverse judder conveyer belt lay multiple shake star-wheel up and down between band.Shake star-wheel can make secondary transverse judder conveyer belt shake up and down at the volley, does to complete travelling sieve geotechnique.
Described secondary traverse gear comprises secondary transverse judder conveyer belt final drive shaft and secondary transverse judder conveyer belt counter drive shaft, connection for transmission belt between described secondary transverse judder conveyer belt final drive shaft and secondary transverse judder conveyer belt counter drive shaft.Secondary transverse judder conveyer belt final drive shaft drives the uniform rotation of secondary transverse judder conveyer belt counter drive shaft by driving belt, the small clod of adhesion because the out-of-flatness on surface makes secondary transverse judder conveyer belt shake up and down, can be shaken off in the shake up and down of the process high speed of being carried from left to right by ginger block by shake star-wheel under drive.
Described three grades of brush roll cartridges comprise odd number row's hairbrush cylinder group and even rows hairbrush cylinder group, described odd number row hairbrush cylinder group is arranged hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft by odd number row hairbrush cylinder group connecting rod with odd number and is connected, described even rows hairbrush cylinder group is connected with even rows hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft by even rows hairbrush cylinder group connecting rod, and described odd number row hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft is all fixedly connected with rotating shaft with even rows hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft.Rotating shaft drives odd number row's hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft and the uniform rotation of even rows hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft, drive odd number row's hairbrush cylinder group and even rows hairbrush cylinder group to carry out upper and lower crisscross motion by odd number row's hairbrush cylinder group connecting rod and even rows hairbrush cylinder group connecting rod, realize the upset of ginger block.
Described odd number row's hairbrush cylinder group and even rows hairbrush cylinder group include brush roll tube stent, the equal resting barrel in described brush roll tube stent top, and described cylindrical outer is with hairbrush.
Described odd number row hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft is provided with the first sweep, and described even rows hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft is provided with the second sweep; Described first sweep is contrary with the bending direction of the second sweep.
Preferably, described brush roll tube stent is all arranged in the vertical guide groove of limiting plate, limiting plate is arranged at the side of odd number row's hairbrush cylinder group and even rows hairbrush cylinder group, and odd number row's hairbrush cylinder group and even rows hairbrush cylinder group can only be pumped in guide groove.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) the present invention go for blackland, sandy soil etc. the harvest operation on multiple soil, easily can tackle the larger resistance of different humidity soil, even more rigid soil, ensure that the advance running job of machinery.
(2) after mechanism manufacturing procedure, the work of digging in ginger field completes, and ginger block is through cleaning, and whole process, without the need to artificial participation, only needs the work of machinery to complete.
(3) just can store after the ginger block after results only needs to carry out simple micro-cleaning and tip removing work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that vibrospade ginger of the present invention excavates the front view sieving native cleaning mechanism with three grades, ginger;
Fig. 2 is that vibrospade ginger of the present invention excavates the vertical view sieving native cleaning mechanism with three grades, ginger;
Fig. 3 is that vibrospade ginger of the present invention excavates the end view sieving native cleaning mechanism with three grades, ginger;
Fig. 4 is the front view that the present invention vibrates excavating gear;
Fig. 5 is the end view that the present invention vibrates excavating gear;
Fig. 6 is the front view of one-level longitudinal conveying device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the end view of one-level longitudinal conveying device of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the front view of secondary transverse judder conveying plant of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of secondary transverse judder conveying plant of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the front view of the present invention's three grades of brush roll cartridges;
Figure 11 is the end view (removal guide groove) of the present invention's three grades of brush roll cartridges;
Figure 12 is the end view (with guide groove) of the present invention's three grades of brush roll cartridges;
In figure, the left cam of 1-, 2-vibrates digger blade, 3-Left Drive bar, the right drive link of 4-, the right cam of 5-, the longitudinal foraminous conveyer of 6-one-level, 7-secondary transverse judder conveyer belt, 8-shakes star-wheel, the longitudinal foraminous conveyer final drive shaft of 9-one-level, the longitudinal foraminous conveyer counter drive shaft of 10-one-level, 11-secondary transverse judder conveyer belt final drive shaft, 12-secondary transverse judder conveyer belt counter drive shaft, the longitudinal foraminous conveyer driving chain of 13-one-level, 14-secondary transverse judder conveyer belt driving belt, 15-odd number row hairbrush cylinder group, 16-even rows hairbrush cylinder group, 17-odd number row hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft, 18-even rows hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft, 19-odd number row hairbrush cylinder group connecting rod, 20-even rows hairbrush cylinder group connecting rod, 21-limiting plate, 22-bearing, 23-rotating shaft, 24-tri-grades of driving-belts, 25-cylinder.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, vibrospade ginger excavates and sieves native cleaning mechanism involving vibrations excavating gear, one-level longitudinal conveying device, secondary transverse judder conveying plant, three grades of brush roll cartridges with three grades, ginger.
Vibration digger blade 2 is positioned at the forefront of mechanism, and its rear is the longitudinal foraminous conveyer 6 of one-level, and the longitudinal foraminous conveyer 6 of one-level is inclined upwardly in 30 ° of angles.Secondary transverse judder conveyer belt 7 is positioned at below the longitudinal foraminous conveyer discharging opening of one-level, is three grades of hairbrush cylinders below secondary transverse judder conveyer belt discharging mouth.
As shown in fig. 4-5, vibration excavating gear is by left cam 1, and vibration digger blade 2, Left Drive bar 3, right drive link 4, right cam 5 forms.Wherein right cam 5 carries out rotation at a high speed under the drive of external transmission device with left cam 1, and right drive link 4 is connected with left cam 1 with right cam 5 respectively with one end of Left Drive bar 3, and the other end is connected with left side with the right side of vibration digger blade respectively.The left and right drive link of rotating through of cam drives vibration digger blade 2 to carry out high speed to seesaw, shoveled to by ginger soil on the one-level longitudinal direction foraminous conveyer 6 at rear in the process that overall machine operation advances together with soil block.
As Figure 6-Figure 7, one-level longitudinal conveying device is by the longitudinal foraminous conveyer 6 of one-level, and the longitudinal foraminous conveyer final drive shaft 9 of one-level, the longitudinal foraminous conveyer counter drive shaft 10 of one-level, the longitudinal foraminous conveyer driving chain 13 of one-level forms.Wherein the longitudinal foraminous conveyer 6 of one-level is upwards fixed in the angular slope of 30 °, and longitudinal foraminous conveyer 6 leading portion of one-level supports transmission by the longitudinal foraminous conveyer final drive shaft 9 of one-level, and rear end supports transmission by the longitudinal foraminous conveyer counter drive shaft of one-level.Wherein the longitudinal foraminous conveyer final drive shaft 9 of one-level passes through the longitudinal foraminous conveyer driving chain 13 of one-level by transmission of power to longitudinal foraminous conveyer counter drive shaft 10 part of one-level under external transmission device drives, the longitudinal foraminous conveyer final drive shaft 9 of one-level drives longitudinal foraminous conveyer 6 uniform rotation of one-level together with the longitudinal foraminous conveyer counter drive shaft 10 of one-level, is transported to by ginger block on the secondary transverse judder conveyer belt 7 at rear.
As illustrated in figs. 8-9, secondary transverse judder conveying plant is by secondary transverse judder conveyer belt 7, and shake star-wheel 8, secondary transverse judder conveyer belt final drive shaft 11, secondary transverse judder conveyer belt counter drive shaft 12 and driving belt 14 form.Wherein secondary transverse judder conveyer belt left end supports transmission by secondary transverse judder conveyer belt counter drive shaft 12, and right-hand member supports transmission by secondary transverse judder conveyer belt final drive shaft 11, and is evenly distributed with the power transmission shaft that 4 are covered with shake star-wheel 8 in centre.Secondary transverse judder conveyer belt final drive shaft 11 drives the uniform rotation of secondary transverse judder conveyer belt counter drive shaft 12 by secondary transverse judder conveyer belt driving belt 14 under the drive of external transmission device, the small clod of adhesion because the out-of-flatness on surface makes secondary transverse judder conveyer belt shake up and down, can shaken off by shake star-wheel 8 by the up and down shake of ginger block by the process high speed of carrying from left to right under drive.
Shown in Figure 10-Figure 11, three grades of brush roll cartridges arrange hairbrush cylinder group 15 by odd number, even rows hairbrush cylinder group 16, odd number row hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft 17, even rows hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft 18, odd number row hairbrush cylinder group connecting rod 19, even rows hairbrush cylinder group connecting rod 20, limiting plate 21, bearing 22, rotating shaft 23, three grades of driving-belts 24, cylinder 25 forms.Described odd number row hairbrush cylinder group connecting rod 19 one end is arranged hairbrush cylinder group 15 with odd number and is connected, the other end and odd number are arranged hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft 17 and are connected, even rows hairbrush cylinder group connecting rod 20 one end is connected with even rows hairbrush cylinder group 16, and the other end is connected with even rows hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft 18.Odd number row hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft 17 and even rows hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft 18 respectively with being fixed together of rotating shaft 23.Rotating shaft 23 is fixed on support by bearing 22, and is in transmission connection by three grades of driving-belts 24 between two rotating shafts.Rotating shaft 23 is under the drive of external transmission device, drive odd number row hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft 17 and the uniform rotation of even rows hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft 18, odd number row hairbrush cylinder group 15 and even rows hairbrush cylinder group 16 is driven to carry out upper and lower crisscross motion by odd number row hairbrush cylinder group connecting rod 19 and even rows hairbrush cylinder group connecting rod 20, realize the upset of ginger block, simultaneously cylinder 25 carry out under the drive of external transmission device rotation by ginger block by forward direction after transport, realize hairbrush simultaneously and last cleaning carried out to ginger block.
As shown in figure 12, odd number row hairbrush cylinder group 15 and even rows hairbrush cylinder group 16 are limited in only moving up and down in limiting plate 21.Rotating shaft rotates around Pivot Point Center line as driving link, and odd number row hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft 17 drives odd number to arrange hairbrush cylinder group 15 by odd number row hairbrush cylinder group connecting rod 19 and pumps in the vertical guide groove of limiting plate 21; Even rows hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft 18 drives even rows hairbrush cylinder group 16 to pump in the vertical guide groove of limiting plate 21 by even rows hairbrush cylinder group connecting rod 20.Wherein odd number row hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft 17 is 180 degree with even rows hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft 18 angle, making odd number row hairbrush cylinder group 15 do with even rows hairbrush cylinder group 16 phase difference pumped is half period, namely, when odd number row hairbrush cylinder group 15 is in stroke peak, even rows hairbrush cylinder group 16 is in stroke minimum point.Form vibrating effect with this, meanwhile, hairbrush also produces cleaning effect to ginger.
By reference to the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described although above-mentioned; but not limiting the scope of the invention; one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that; on the basis of technical scheme of the present invention, those skilled in the art do not need to pay various amendment or distortion that creative work can make still within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. vibrospade ginger excavates and sieves a native cleaning mechanism with three grades, ginger, and it is characterized in that, involving vibrations excavating gear, described vibration excavating gear is fixed on frame foremost; Described vibration excavating gear rear is provided with the one-level longitudinal conveying device of inclination set angle, is provided with secondary transverse judder conveying plant below the upper end discharging opening of described one-level longitudinal conveying device; Below described secondary transverse judder conveying plant discharging opening, three grades of brush roll cartridges are set; Described vibration excavating gear seesaws and moves on one-level longitudinal conveying device by ginger shovel, by one-level longitudinal conveying device, ginger block is delivered to secondary transverse judder conveying plant and carries out travelling sieve soil, after sieve soil completes, ginger block is delivered to three grades of brush roll cartridges and cleans.
2. vibrospade ginger as claimed in claim 1 excavates and sieves native cleaning mechanism with three grades, ginger, it is characterized in that, described vibration excavating gear involving vibrations digger blade, described vibration digger blade is connected with drive link by connecting rod, drive link end is connected with cam, and described cam is by vibrating excavation actuator drives.
3. vibrospade ginger as claimed in claim 1 excavates and sieves native cleaning mechanism with three grades, ginger, it is characterized in that, described one-level longitudinal conveying device comprises the longitudinal foraminous conveyer of one-level, the longitudinal foraminous conveyer of described one-level lays crossed squares mesh, the longitudinal foraminous conveyer of described one-level to be inclined upwardly settings by vibrating digger blade, and one-level longitudinal direction foraminous conveyer is by the drive campaign of one-level longitudinal driving device.
4. vibrospade ginger as claimed in claim 3 excavates and sieves native cleaning mechanism with three grades, ginger, it is characterized in that, described one-level longitudinal driving device comprises the longitudinal foraminous conveyer final drive shaft of one-level and the longitudinal foraminous conveyer counter drive shaft of one-level, connects the longitudinal foraminous conveyer driving chain of one-level between the longitudinal foraminous conveyer final drive shaft of described one-level and the longitudinal foraminous conveyer counter drive shaft of one-level.
5. vibrospade ginger as claimed in claim 3 excavates and sieves native cleaning mechanism with three grades, ginger, it is characterized in that, the angle of inclination of the longitudinal foraminous conveyer of described one-level is 25 ° ~ 45 °.
6. vibrospade ginger as claimed in claim 1 excavates and sieves native cleaning mechanism with three grades, ginger, it is characterized in that, described secondary transverse judder conveying plant comprises secondary transverse judder conveyer belt, secondary transverse judder conveyer belt is horizontally disposed with, described secondary transverse judder conveyer belt by the drive campaign of secondary traverse gear, described secondary transverse judder conveyer belt lay multiple shake star-wheel up and down between band.
7. vibrospade ginger as claimed in claim 6 excavates and sieves native cleaning mechanism with three grades, ginger, it is characterized in that, described secondary traverse gear comprises secondary transverse judder conveyer belt final drive shaft and secondary transverse judder conveyer belt counter drive shaft, connection for transmission belt between described secondary transverse judder conveyer belt final drive shaft and secondary transverse judder conveyer belt counter drive shaft.
8. vibrospade ginger as claimed in claim 1 excavates and sieves native cleaning mechanism with three grades, ginger, it is characterized in that, described three grades of brush roll cartridges comprise odd number row's hairbrush cylinder group and even rows hairbrush cylinder group, described odd number row hairbrush cylinder group is arranged hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft by odd number row hairbrush cylinder group connecting rod with odd number and is connected, described even rows hairbrush cylinder group is connected with even rows hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft by even rows hairbrush cylinder group connecting rod, and described odd number row hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft is all fixedly connected with rotating shaft with even rows hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft.
9. vibrospade ginger as claimed in claim 8 excavates and sieves native cleaning mechanism with three grades, ginger, it is characterized in that, described odd number row's hairbrush cylinder group and even rows hairbrush cylinder group include brush roll tube stent, the equal resting barrel in described brush roll tube stent top, and described cylindrical outer is with hairbrush; Described odd number row hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft is provided with the first sweep, and described even rows hairbrush cylinder group power transmission shaft is provided with the second sweep; Described first sweep is contrary with the bending direction of the second sweep.
10. vibrospade ginger as claimed in claim 9 excavates and sieves native cleaning mechanism with three grades, ginger, it is characterized in that, described brush roll tube stent is all arranged in the vertical guide groove of limiting plate, and limiting plate is arranged at the side of odd number row's hairbrush cylinder group and even rows hairbrush cylinder group.
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107318341A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 北京鑫科创油莎豆科技发展有限公司 | Cyperue esculentus cropper and cyperue esculentus harvesting method |
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CN109511353A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-26 | 中国农业大学 | Corydalis tuber harvest cleaning all-in-one machine |
CN113243189A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-13 | 山东理工大学 | Mechanical vibration and pneumatic combined action ginger-soil separation test bed |
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JP2009171902A (en) * | 2008-01-25 | 2009-08-06 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Crop separating harvester |
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CN107318341A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 北京鑫科创油莎豆科技发展有限公司 | Cyperue esculentus cropper and cyperue esculentus harvesting method |
CN107350168A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-17 | 宁夏大学 | A kind of potato Fast nondestructive evaluation self-grading device and method |
CN109511353A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-26 | 中国农业大学 | Corydalis tuber harvest cleaning all-in-one machine |
CN109511353B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2024-06-11 | 中国农业大学 | Rhizoma corydalis harvesting and cleaning integrated machine |
CN113243189A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-13 | 山东理工大学 | Mechanical vibration and pneumatic combined action ginger-soil separation test bed |
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