The method of work of automobile-used concordant formula sliding window and slide mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automobile-used sliding window and method of work thereof, after closedown, movable glass can flush with vehicle window, and sealing property is more preferable than existing plug-type vehicle window.
Background technology
Sliding window uses the tracks travel on window frame of the sash equipped with pulley, and the advantage of this window is no matter window is all not take up additional space under on off state, constructs the most relatively simple.At present, this type of push pull type window is widely used on all kinds of car and boat, such as Publication No. CN
The orthodox car sliding window of 2621968 is non-flat quantic, after closedown, two fan window-glass are not in approximately the same plane so that the windward side of window seals difficulty, when the rainy day runs at high speed, easily there is drainage in window, have impact on the appearance of car load the most to a certain extent;For ensureing the gap of the sealing mechanisms such as certain sealing effectiveness, movable window and mud groove, hairbrush very tightly in prior art, cause frictional force relatively big, make the more difficult unlatching of window;And the slide window of traditional structure is also easy to during life-time service to occur that window alive loosens, abnormal sound, seriously leaks, leaks the problems such as ash, it is therefore necessary to for foregoing problems, the structure of existing sliding window is further improved.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of automobile-used sliding window slide mechanism, automobile-used sliding window and method of work thereof, and after closedown, movable glass can be concordant with vehicle window and seal.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of automobile-used sliding window slide mechanism, described automobile-used sliding window includes: glass pane;The inner side of pair of guide rails;Described slide mechanism, is snug fit on described guide rail;Movable glass, fixes with described slide mechanism and is connected, and described glass pane is provided with for sealing, with this movable glass, the air vent coordinated mutually;Described slide mechanism includes: the upper and lower matrix being snug fit at respectively in described pair of guide rails;Being sliding combined with upper and lower slide block in the chute of upper and lower matrix respectively, upper and lower slide block is fixed with lock pin respectively, lock pin is slidably matched by respectively with the chute hole on upper and lower matrix;When the chute hole on upper and lower matrix and a pair described lock pin relative displacement, the most described glass pane vertical displacement of described movable glass can be made.
Being respectively equipped with sawtooth on described upper and lower matrix, described pair of guide rails is provided with the saw tooth limiting described movable glass position after windowing matched respectively with the sawtooth on described upper and lower matrix;
Sawtooth on described upper and lower matrix is distributed at least one locating convex block, and described pair of guide rails is provided with for that match with described locating convex block, for movable glass carries out closing the locating slot of window location.
Described upper and lower slide block is connected by wire drawing so that the chute hole on described upper and lower matrix respectively with a pair described lock pin relative synchronization displacement.
Between described upper matrix and top shoe, between lower substrate and sliding block, it is provided with stage clip.
Being slidably matched on described upper matrix with handles, handle is provided with handle tooth bar;Upper matrix is provided with sliding rack;Fixing axle on described top shoe is provided with gear, and this gear engages with described handle tooth bar and sliding rack.
Chute hole on described upper and lower matrix has and is distributed in a pair of the left and right two ends of upper and lower matrix;The parallel distribution of a pair lock pin being slidably matched with a pair described chute hole respectively, the outer end of each lock pin is connected to fixed block, and a pair fixed block of homonymy connects by connecting rod is fixing, and each rod slide coordinates in the chute on the guide rail of homonymy;Described upper and lower sliding shoe is provided with U-lag, and each lock pin clearance fit is in corresponding U-lag.
Present invention also offers a kind of automobile-used flush type sliding window, comprising: the glass pane being fixed in outer window frame, the inner side of glass pane is located at by guide rail, slide mechanism is snug fit on described guide rail, movable glass is fixing with described slide mechanism to be connected, glass pane is provided with the air vent matched with movable glass, described movable glass by described slide mechanism described guide rail is upper move to the position aligned with described air vent time, be suitable to relative glass pane vertical displacement and make described movable glass seal coordinate in the hole.
As one preferred embodiment, described guide rail is parallel a pair be located at inside glass pane;Described slide mechanism includes the upper and lower matrix being snug fit at respectively in described pair of guide rails;Being sliding combined with upper and lower slide block in the chute of upper and lower matrix respectively, upper and lower slide block is fixed with lock pin respectively, lock pin is slidably matched by respectively with the chute hole on upper and lower matrix;When the chute hole on upper and lower matrix and a pair described lock pin relative displacement, the most described glass pane vertical displacement of described movable glass can be made.
Being respectively equipped with sawtooth on described upper and lower matrix, described pair of guide rails is provided with the saw tooth limiting described movable glass position after windowing matched respectively with the sawtooth on described upper and lower matrix;Sawtooth on described upper and lower matrix is distributed at least one locating convex block, and described pair of guide rails is provided with for that match with described locating convex block, for movable glass carries out closing the locating slot of window location.
Described upper and lower slide block is connected by wire drawing so that the chute hole on described upper and lower matrix respectively with a pair described lock pin relative synchronization displacement.
Between described upper matrix and top shoe, between lower substrate and sliding block, it is provided with stage clip.
Being slidably matched on described upper matrix with handles, handle is provided with handle tooth bar;Upper matrix is provided with sliding rack;Fixing axle on described top shoe is provided with gear, and this gear engages with described handle tooth bar and sliding rack.
Chute hole on described upper and lower matrix has and is distributed in a pair of the left and right two ends of upper and lower matrix;The parallel distribution of a pair lock pin being slidably matched with a pair described chute hole respectively, the outer end of each lock pin is connected to fixed block, and a pair fixed block of homonymy connects by connecting rod is fixing, and each rod slide coordinates in the chute on the guide rail of homonymy;Described upper and lower sliding shoe is provided with U-lag, and each lock pin clearance fit is in corresponding U-lag.
Described movable glass seals when coordinating in described air vent, and the lateral surface of described movable glass flushes with the lateral surface of glass pane.
The method of work of above-mentioned automobile-used sliding window, including:
When needing to open the sliding window being closed, pull handle to the left, the restriction to a pair locating convex block on upper matrix respectively due to a pair locating slot on guide rail, making handle rack drives gear roll on sliding rack, top shoe drives the lock pin of upper matrix right-hand member and fixed block two to left dislocation to left dislocation and by U-lag;Owing to the rod slide on described upper matrix is matched with in the chute of guide rail, connecting rod drives the lock pin of fixed block one and described upper matrix left end to left dislocation, two lock pin the most each chute hole slide displacements on described upper matrix, make the matrix perpendicularly inward displacement of the most described guide rail;
At top shoe while left dislocation, wire drawing drives sliding block displacement to the right, sliding block drives lock pin and fixed block three displacement to the right of lower substrate left end by U-lag, connecting rod on lower substrate drives fixed block four and the lock pin displacement to the right of lower substrate right-hand member, owing to the chute hole direction of lower substrate is contrary with the chute hole of upper matrix, two lock pin displacements to the right of described lower substrate and being slidably matched with each chute hole, make the lower substrate perpendicularly inward displacement of the most described guide rail;And then make movable glass inward displacement, and continuing pull handle to the left, vehicle window is opened;
After unclamping handle, under the resilience force effect of stage clip, top shoe moves right, sliding block is moved to the left, upper and lower matrix is by outward displacement and is pressed on described guide rail, it is arranged on the sawtooth on described upper and lower matrix to be fitted to each other with the saw tooth being located in pair of guide rails respectively, makes described movable glass be locked on the relevant position of described guide rail;
When closing sliding window, turning left and hold handle and allow movable glass unlock from guide rail, then move right above-mentioned movable glass, when movable glass moves to make a pair described locating convex block align with corresponding locating slot respectively, unclamps handle;Under the resilience force effect of described stage clip, top shoe moves right, and sliding block is moved to the left, the vertical outward displacement of the most described guide rail of upper and lower matrix, and makes described movable glass seal in the air vent coordinated on described glass pane.
Described movable glass outer ledge is circumferentially with adhesive tape, or, the internal perisporium of the air vent of described glass pane is provided with adhesive tape.
Relative to prior art, what the present invention had has the technical effect that
(1) after closing, movable glass can be concordant with vehicle window, makes windshield surface entirety smooth, reduces the windage in vehicle travel process;Sealing property is preferable simultaneously;
(2) pair of guide rails and upper and lower matrix are used so that movable glass firmly installs;Use lock pin to be slidably matched with chute hole, make the most described glass pane vertical displacement of described movable glass, it is achieved opening and closing vehicle window function;
(3) movable glass position is limited after sawtooth and saw tooth are used for windowing, it is ensured that movable glass can be lockable at diverse location after unlatching, accurate positioning;Locating convex block and locating slot for carrying out window location, pass to movable glass, it is ensured that when movable glass moves to closed position, also could close vehicle window by outward displacement;
(4) chute hole of upper and lower matrix and a pair described lock pin synchronous shift is realized by wire drawing;
(5) when stage clip is capable of unclamping handle, upper and lower matrix is pressed on guide rail, it is achieved is automatically positioned and closes window;
(6) vehicle window is opened by handle, tooth bar, gear, easy to operate;
(7) upper and lower matrix is respectively equipped with a pair chute hole and lock pin, it is simple to the unlatching of vehicle window and location.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to understand the innovative principle of the explanation present invention and compared to the technical advantage of existing product, below by way of accompanying drawing by the possible embodiment of the limiting examples explanation of applying described principle.In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the front elevation of the automobile-used flush type sliding window of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the A of described upper matrix and guide rail is to axis side view;
Fig. 3 is that the A of described upper matrix is to axis side view;
Fig. 4 is that the A of described guide rail is to axis side view;
Fig. 5 is the axonometric drawing of described lower substrate and guide rail;
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of described upper matrix;
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of described lower substrate.
Detailed description of the invention
Such as Fig. 1 to 2, the automobile-used sliding window of the present embodiment includes: outer window frame 1, glass pane 2, guide rail 3, support 4, upper matrix 5, adhesive tape 6, wire drawing 7, movable glass 8, handle 9, handle tooth bar 10, gear 11, top shoe 12, sliding block 13, sliding rack 14, stage clip 15, connecting rod 16, fixed block 1, U-lag 18, lock pin 19, chute hole 20, lower substrate 21, interior window frame 22, locating slot 23, saw tooth 24, chute 25, fixed block 2 26, sawtooth 27, locating convex block 28, fixed block 3 29, fixed block 4 30.
As shown in Figure 1, square outer window frame 1 is fixed with glass pane 2, two pairs of support 4 consistencies from top to bottom are located at outer window frame 1 inside edge, pair of guide rails 3 is located at the lower edges inside glass pane 2 by support 4 parallel alignment, upper matrix 5 and lower substrate 21 are respectively arranged on the pair of guide rail 3 and are slidably matched with each guide rail 3 respectively, upper matrix 5 is provided with sliding rack 14, top shoe 12 is slidably matched with upper matrix 5, such as Fig. 6, fixing axle on top shoe 12 is provided with gear 11, with handles 9 it are slidably matched on upper matrix 5, handle 9 is provided with handle tooth bar 10, described gear 11 engages with sliding rack 14 and handle tooth bar 10, sliding rack 14 is oppositely arranged in parallel with handle tooth bar 10, stage clip 15 it is provided with between top shoe 12 and upper matrix 5;Sliding block 13 is slidably matched and is located on lower substrate 21, the periphery of movable glass 8 is provided with interior window frame 22 and is fixed and be connected with upper matrix 5, lower substrate 21 by interior window frame 22 respectively, the periphery of interior window frame 22 is provided with adhesive tape 6, glass pane 2 is provided with for sealing, with movable glass 8 phase, the air vent coordinated, interior window frame 22 is internal is provided with through hole, wire drawing 7 is connected through this through hole with top shoe 12, downslide motion block 13, also is provided with stage clip 15 between downslide motion block 13 and lower substrate.
Such as Fig. 2 to 3, the left and right of upper matrix 5 is respectively arranged at two ends with chute hole 20 and the cylindrical lock pin 19 being slidably matched with each chute hole 20, and lock pin 19 outer end coordinated with the chute hole 20 in left side is fixing with fixed block 1 to be connected;Lock pin 19 outer end coordinated with the chute hole 20 on right side is fixing with fixed block 2 26 to be connected, and the inner of this lock pin is snug fit in the U-lag 18 of top shoe 12;Fixed block 1 is connected by connecting rod 16 is fixing with fixed block 2 26, and this connecting rod 16 is snug fit in the chute 25 of side rails.
Such as Fig. 5 to 7, the left and right of lower substrate 21 is respectively arranged at two ends with chute hole 20 and the cylindrical lock pin 19 being slidably matched with each chute hole, lock pin 19 outer end coordinated with the chute hole 20 in left side is fixing with fixed block 3 29 to be connected, and the inner of this lock pin 19 is snug fit in the U-lag 18 of sliding block 13;Lock pin 19 outer end coordinated with the chute hole 20 on right side is fixing with fixed block 4 30 to be connected;Fixed block 3 29 is connected by connecting rod 16 is fixing with fixed block 4 30, and this connecting rod 16 is snug fit in the chute 25 of lower side rails.
As shown in Figure 4, described upper and lower matrix being respectively equipped with multiple sawtooth 27, guide rail is provided with the saw tooth 24 limiting movable glass position after windowing matched with described sawtooth;Sawtooth 27 on described upper and lower matrix be distributed in two for movable glass is carried out close window location locating convex block 28, guide rail is provided with two locating slots 23 for matching with described locating convex block.
Described each lock pin 19 is provided with boss and coordinates with the inner face of each chute hole 20, for limiting the upright position of upper and lower matrix, prevents movable glass from falling during window.
The effect of described adhesive tape 6 is to seal interior window frame 22 and glass pane 2, prevent rainwater and dust from entering inside vehicle window, after closing vehicle window, active window and glass pane 2 are in same plane, and the sealing effectiveness of the sealing effectiveness plug-type vehicle window of more existing overlap of adhesive tape 6 is more preferable.After simultaneously closing off vehicle window, active window and glass pane 2 are in same plane, and its profile is more attractive.
This automobile-used flush type sliding window, opening and closing vehicle window process only need to use low-force gas, convenient and practical, solve the plug-type vehicle window of existing overlap and thicken, in order to seal, the problem that the window opening and closing that causes of adhesive tape is hard.
The method of work of above-mentioned automobile-used sliding window, including:
When needing to open the sliding window being closed, pull handle 9 to the left, the restriction to a pair locating convex block 28 on upper matrix 5 respectively due to a pair locating slot 23 on guide rail 3, making handle tooth bar 10 driven gear 11 roll on sliding rack 14, top shoe 12 drives the lock pin 19 of upper matrix 5 right-hand member and fixed block 2 26 to left dislocation to left dislocation and by U-lag 18;Owing to the connecting rod 16 on described upper matrix 5 is snug fit in the chute of guide rail, connecting rod 16 drives the lock pin 19 of fixed block 1 and described upper matrix 5 left end to left dislocation, two lock pin 19 the most each chute hole 20 slide displacements on described upper matrix 5, make the matrix 5 perpendicularly inward displacement of the most described guide rail;
At top shoe 12 while left dislocation, wire drawing 7 drives sliding block 13 displacement to the right, sliding block 13 drives lock pin 19 and fixed block 3 29 displacement to the right of lower substrate 21 left end by U-lag 18, connecting rod 16 on lower substrate 21 drives lock pin 19 displacement to the right of fixed block 4 30 and lower substrate 21 right-hand member, owing to the chute hole direction of lower substrate 21 is contrary with the chute hole of upper matrix 5, two lock pin 19 displacements to the right of described lower substrate 21 and being slidably matched with each chute hole 20, make the perpendicularly inward displacement of the most described guide rail of lower substrate 21 3;And then make movable glass 8 inward displacement, and continuing pull handle 9 to the left, vehicle window is opened;
After unclamping handle 9, under the resilience force effect of stage clip 15, top shoe 12 moves right, sliding block 13 is moved to the left, upper and lower matrix 5,21 is by outward displacement and is pressed on described guide rail 3, it is arranged on the sawtooth 27 on described upper and lower matrix 5,21 to be fitted to each other with the saw tooth 24 being located in pair of guide rails 3 respectively, makes described movable glass 8 be locked on the relevant position of described guide rail 3;
When closing sliding window, turning left and hold handle 9 and allow movable glass 8 unlock from guide rail 3, then move right above-mentioned movable glass 8, when movable glass 8 moves to make described a pair locating convex block 28 align with corresponding locating slot 23 respectively, unclamps handle 9;Under the resilience force effect of described stage clip 15, top shoe 12 moves right, and sliding block 13 is moved to the left, the most described vertical outward displacement of guide rail 3 of upper and lower matrix 5,21, and makes described movable glass 8 seal in the air vent coordinated on described glass pane 2.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly demonstrating example of the present invention, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here without also cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive.And these spirit belonging to the present invention are extended out obvious change or variation still in protection scope of the present invention among.