CN105002804A - Construction process of surface layer blind sidewalk of cement concrete sidewalk - Google Patents
Construction process of surface layer blind sidewalk of cement concrete sidewalk Download PDFInfo
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- CN105002804A CN105002804A CN201510298037.1A CN201510298037A CN105002804A CN 105002804 A CN105002804 A CN 105002804A CN 201510298037 A CN201510298037 A CN 201510298037A CN 105002804 A CN105002804 A CN 105002804A
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- sidewalk
- cement concrete
- visually impaired
- surface layer
- impaired people
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Abstract
The invention discloses a construction process of a surface layer blind sidewalk of a cement concrete sidewalk. The construction process includes the steps of surveying and setting-out, pavement dust removing, filling manufacturing, mould plate laying, charging and shaping and demoulding. Epoxy resin, a curing agent and natural colored sand in a specific proportion are adopted and directly shaped on the surface of the cement concrete sidewalk through a special blind sidewalk mould plate, and the product can be put into use after a short time of curing; the construction process has the advantages that the process is simple, and construction is convenient. The blind sidewalk constructed through the construction process and the cement concrete pavement are combined into a whole, and the blind sidewalk has the advantages of being high in weather resistance and strength, good in wear resistance, long in service life and low in laying cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to road traffic facility technology field, particularly a kind of construction technology of sidewalk for visually impaired people.
Background technology
Sidewalk for visually impaired people is the road equipment helping blind person to walk specially, is usually laid on downtown area road, square, pedestrian street, shopping street, bridge, tunnel, graded crossing and notes on the sidewalk in building location.Sidewalk for visually impaired people is generally just spread by two class bricks, and a class is that bar shaped guides brick, guides that blind person is relieved moves ahead, and is called sidewalk for visually impaired people of advancing; One class is the prompting brick with round dot, and the space environment of prompting blind person route ahead is about to change, and is called prompting sidewalk for visually impaired people.
Along with GB 50763-2012 " barrier free design specification " popularization with enforce, some cement concrete sidewalks not laying sidewalk for visually impaired people at the beginning of building start to carry out mending the work of establishing sidewalk for visually impaired people.But be the road surface that main material does surface layer because current sidewalk is with cement concrete, have the advantages that hardness is high, rigidity is strong, for the cement concrete sidewalk built up, the techniques such as road pavement fluting, punching can only be relied on to complete the laying of sidewalk for visually impaired people, very big to the destructiveness of sidewalk.
Outdoor sidewalk for visually impaired people product in the market has sidewalk for visually impaired people section bar and the blind road plate of precast concrete blind way brick, plastics or metal material.
When adopting precast concrete blind way brick to lay sidewalk for visually impaired people, the construction technology of employing is: on road surface, cement concrete sidewalk, use special fluting apparatus, excavates a groove suitable with blind way brick size, is then routed in groove by blind way brick; The enforcement of this kind of technique, can cause larger injury to sidewalk, digs the time-consuming effort of cutter groove, long construction period simultaneously, with high costs.
When adopting sidewalk for visually impaired people section bar, blind road plate to lay sidewalk for visually impaired people, because sidewalk for visually impaired people section bar and blind road plate adopt the material such as rubber plastic or non-ferrous metal to make, there is one to three spike projection section bar bottom surface, need before laying to draw on road surface, cement concrete sidewalk to lay position line, hole on road surface according to the quantity of spike projection and position, and thoroughly remove the dust that boring produces, then at the surface smear bonding agent of the bottom surface of sidewalk for visually impaired people section bar and spike projection, be bonded on road surface.This technique road pavement has damage, complex operation, and efficiency comparison is low, and have loosening after some time of use, firmness is poor.Also there is inevitably malice pilferage problem in the sidewalk for visually impaired people section bar for metal material.For the sidewalk for visually impaired people section bar of plastics, quality of rubber materials, the situation that can produce material aging, come off along with solar radiation.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are to provide a kind of without the need to destroying sidewalk road surface, and construct simple and convenient, with low cost, firmness is higher, the sidewalk for visually impaired people construction technology of long service life.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.
Surface layer sidewalk for visually impaired people, cement concrete sidewalk construction technology, specifically comprises the following steps:
A. surveying setting-out;
B. road surface dedusting;
C. fill material is made;
D. lay template and feed intake moulding;
E. the demoulding.
Surface layer sidewalk for visually impaired people, above-mentioned cement concrete sidewalk construction technology, fill material described in step C makes by the material proportion of following parts by weight: epoxy resin 4 ~ 6 parts; 1 ~ 2 part, curing compound; Natural colour sand 12 ~ 16 parts.
Surface layer sidewalk for visually impaired people, above-mentioned cement concrete sidewalk construction technology, fill material described in step C makes by the material proportion of following parts by weight: epoxy resin 6 parts; 1 part, curing compound; Natural colour sand 15 parts.
Surface layer sidewalk for visually impaired people, above-mentioned cement concrete sidewalk construction technology, in step C, the preparation method of fill material comprises the following steps:
C1. epoxy resin and curing compound are joined respectively in container by weight, use agitator rapid stirring even, mixing time is 90 ~ 120 seconds, and whipping temp is 25 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C;
C2. in container, add natural colour sand, rapid stirring is even, and mixing time is 3 ~ 6 minutes.
Surface layer sidewalk for visually impaired people, above-mentioned cement concrete sidewalk construction technology, template described in step D comprises bar shaped guide template and circular point shape prompting template, described bar shaped guide template comprises rectangular base, offer the strip through-hole be arranged in parallel in rectangular base, the relative side of rectangular base is provided with handle; Described circular point shape prompting template comprises square base, offers the manhole of even cloth, the relative side of square base is provided with handle in square base.
Surface layer sidewalk for visually impaired people, above-mentioned cement concrete sidewalk construction technology, the periphery of described rectangular base is provided with the rib perpendicular to pedestal, and the periphery of described plinth is provided with the rib perpendicular to base.
Owing to have employed above technical scheme, the invention technological progress is as follows.
The present invention adopts in special ratio blending epoxy, curing compound and natural colour sand, utilizes special sidewalk for visually impaired people template directly moulding on face, cement concrete sidewalk, can come into operation after the short time solidifies.In work progress, eliminate and cement pavement is dug to cutter groove, location drilling, smears the technique of bonding agent, technique is simple, easy construction; Adopt the epoxy resin of specific proportioning, curing compound, natural colour sand, make shaping after sidewalk for visually impaired people can firmly be attached on cement concrete pavement, be combined into entirety with cement concrete pavement, have that weatherability is strong, intensity is high, anti-wear performance is good, long service life, feature that laying cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of bar shaped guide template of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the elevational schematic view of circular point shape of the present invention prompting template;
Fig. 4 is that the A-A of Fig. 3 is to sectional view.
Wherein: 1. rectangular base, 2. strip through-hole, 3. handle, 4. plinth, 5. manhole, 6. shake hands.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further elaborated.
embodiment 1
A sidewalk for visually impaired people construction technology for cement concrete sidewalk surface layer, specifically comprises the following steps:
A. surveying setting-out
The setting-out on road surface, cement concrete sidewalk of design drawing conveniently, does location criteria for laying sidewalk for visually impaired people template.
B. road surface dedusting
Broom or portable hair-dryer cleaning road surface dust can be used.
C. fill material is made
Fill material makes by the material proportion of following parts by weight: epoxy resin 4 ~ 6 parts; 1 ~ 2 part, curing compound; Natural colour sand 12 ~ 16 parts.
In the present embodiment, fill material adopts the material proportion of following parts by weight to make: epoxy resin 6 parts, 1 part, curing compound, natural colour sand 15 parts.
The preparation method of fill material comprises the following steps:
C1. epoxy resin and curing compound are joined respectively in container by proportioning, use agitator rapid stirring even, mixing time is 100 seconds, and whipping temp is 25 DEG C;
C2. in container, add natural colour sand, rapid stirring is even, and mixing time is 5 minutes.
In fill material manufacturing process, should ensure that epoxy resin and natural colour sand fully mix, and use in 35 minutes after completing.
D. lay template and feed intake moulding
Template is used for carrying out moulding to fill material, and material to be filled solidifies rear formation sidewalk for visually impaired people.
Template comprises bar shaped guide template and circular point shape prompting template, and bar shaped guide template is for the formation of bar shaped guiding route, and circular point shape prompting template, for the formation of turning prompting node, is arranged on the turning of guiding route.The quantity of bar shaped guide template is rationally arranged according to sidewalk for visually impaired people length, and the quantity of circular point shape prompting template is arranged according to sidewalk for visually impaired people number of turns.
The structure of bar shaped guide template as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise rectangular base 1, the strip through-hole 2 be arranged in parallel is offered in rectangular base 1, for convenience of construction, rectangular base in the present embodiment is set side by side with two groups of strip through-holes, often organizing strip through-hole has again four bar shaped blind holes to be set up in parallel to form.In the present embodiment rectangular base relative side on be provided with handle 3, conveniently lift template; The periphery of rectangular base is provided with the rib perpendicular to pedestal, spills waste for preventing fill material in work progress in bobbing machine concora crush process.
The structure of circular point shape prompting template as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, comprise square base 4, the manhole 5 of even cloth is offered in square base 4, for convenience of construction, square base in the present embodiment offers 20 manholes, the rectangle square formation of 20 manholes transversely five, longitudinally four is laid.In the present embodiment square base relative side on be provided with handle 6, conveniently lift template; The periphery of plinth is provided with the rib perpendicular to base, spills waste for preventing fill material in work progress in bobbing machine concora crush process.
In the present embodiment, the structure of strip through-hole and manhole is that top margin girth is little, the truncated cone-shaped structure of base Zhou Chang great, guaranteeing to play on the basis guiding blind person's walking, increasing the contact area with road surface, cement concrete sidewalk, improving adhesive power.
When template is laid, steadily put by setting-out position and road surface; Then the fill material mixed and stirred is dropped in the through hole of template, utilize Small-scale Flat jarring machine screeding and compaction namely to complete moulding.
E. the demoulding
After moulding, in 8 minutes, remove template.Go will ensure form stable during template, before the complete demoulding, template translation should be prevented.
In actual mechanical process, after aforesaid operations, only need wait for 2 hours, the sidewalk for visually impaired people of preparation just can be solidified with cement concrete pavement and is combined as a whole, and can start current use.
embodiment 2
The present embodiment is from the difference of embodiment 1: the mixing time that the component proportion of fill material is different and fill material is in manufacturing process is different.
In the present embodiment, fill material makes by the material proportion of following parts by weight: epoxy resin 6 parts, 2 parts, curing compound, natural colour sand 16 parts.The time of epoxy resin and curing compound mix and blend is 120 seconds, and whipping temp is 35 DEG C, and adding the mixing time after natural colour sand is 6 minutes.
embodiment 3
The present embodiment is from the difference of embodiment 1: the mixing time that the component proportion of fill material is different and fill material is in manufacturing process is different.
In the present embodiment, fill material makes by the material proportion of following parts by weight: epoxy resin 4 parts, 1.5 parts, curing compound, natural colour sand 12 parts.The time of epoxy resin and curing compound mix and blend is 90 seconds, and whipping temp is 30 DEG C, and adding the mixing time after natural colour sand is 3 minutes.
Claims (6)
1. cement concrete sidewalk surface layer sidewalk for visually impaired people construction technology, is characterized in that, specifically comprise the following steps:
A. surveying setting-out;
B. road surface dedusting;
C. fill material is made;
D. lay template and feed intake moulding;
E. the demoulding.
2. surface layer sidewalk for visually impaired people, cement concrete sidewalk according to claim 1 construction technology, is characterized in that, fill material described in step C makes by the material proportion of following parts by weight: epoxy resin 4 ~ 6 parts; 1 ~ 2 part, curing compound; Natural colour sand 12 ~ 16 parts.
3. surface layer sidewalk for visually impaired people, cement concrete sidewalk according to claim 2 construction technology, is characterized in that, fill material described in step C makes by the material proportion of following parts by weight: epoxy resin 6 parts; 1 part, curing compound; Natural colour sand 15 parts.
4. surface layer sidewalk for visually impaired people, the cement concrete sidewalk construction technology according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, in step C, the preparation method of fill material comprises the following steps:
C1. epoxy resin and curing compound are joined respectively in container by weight, use agitator rapid stirring even, mixing time is 90 ~ 120 seconds, and whipping temp is 25 DEG C ~ 35 DEG C;
C2. in container, add natural colour sand, rapid stirring is even, and mixing time is 3 ~ 6 minutes.
5. surface layer sidewalk for visually impaired people, cement concrete sidewalk according to claim 1 construction technology, it is characterized in that, template described in step D comprises bar shaped guide template and circular point shape prompting template, described bar shaped guide template comprises rectangular base (1), offer the strip through-hole (2) be arranged in parallel in rectangular base (1), the relative side of rectangular base is provided with handle (3); Described circular point shape prompting template comprises square base (4), offers the manhole (5) of even cloth, the relative side of square base is provided with handle (6) in square base (4).
6. surface layer sidewalk for visually impaired people, cement concrete sidewalk according to claim 5 construction technology, is characterized in that, the periphery of described rectangular base is provided with the rib perpendicular to pedestal, and the periphery of described plinth is provided with the rib perpendicular to base.
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CN201510298037.1A CN105002804A (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | Construction process of surface layer blind sidewalk of cement concrete sidewalk |
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CN201510298037.1A CN105002804A (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | Construction process of surface layer blind sidewalk of cement concrete sidewalk |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105348738A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-24 | 北京蒙元颐合国际盲道技术开发有限公司 | Method for preparing high-strength fast blind sidewalk |
CN105401504A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-16 | 盐城市荣立新型建材有限公司 | Concrete pavement brick capable of achieving gap water permeation and self water permeation |
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US6450728B1 (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2002-09-17 | Tamar Vanessa Grahmbeek | Paving tile for guidance of blind persons |
CN1442580A (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2003-09-17 | 郭四龙 | Construction method of walking typhlosole with integrally poured decorative concrete on site |
CN101089294A (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-19 | 杨洪兵 | Blind road and manufacturing method thereof |
KR20090022607A (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-04 | 주식회사 현성리싸이클링 | A blind person walk block |
CN101914886A (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2010-12-15 | 龙信建设集团有限公司 | Construction method of wear-resistant non-slip ramp |
CN202809429U (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2013-03-20 | 亿利沙材料科技有限责任公司 | Water-seepage brick containing hydrophilic epoxy resin binder |
-
2015
- 2015-06-04 CN CN201510298037.1A patent/CN105002804A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6450728B1 (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2002-09-17 | Tamar Vanessa Grahmbeek | Paving tile for guidance of blind persons |
CN1442580A (en) * | 2003-04-11 | 2003-09-17 | 郭四龙 | Construction method of walking typhlosole with integrally poured decorative concrete on site |
CN101089294A (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-19 | 杨洪兵 | Blind road and manufacturing method thereof |
KR20090022607A (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-04 | 주식회사 현성리싸이클링 | A blind person walk block |
CN101914886A (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2010-12-15 | 龙信建设集团有限公司 | Construction method of wear-resistant non-slip ramp |
CN202809429U (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2013-03-20 | 亿利沙材料科技有限责任公司 | Water-seepage brick containing hydrophilic epoxy resin binder |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105348738A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-24 | 北京蒙元颐合国际盲道技术开发有限公司 | Method for preparing high-strength fast blind sidewalk |
CN105401504A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-16 | 盐城市荣立新型建材有限公司 | Concrete pavement brick capable of achieving gap water permeation and self water permeation |
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