CN105001013A - Special organic fertilizer for Hainan fragrant rosewood and preparation method of organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Special organic fertilizer for Hainan fragrant rosewood and preparation method of organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105001013A CN105001013A CN201510510487.2A CN201510510487A CN105001013A CN 105001013 A CN105001013 A CN 105001013A CN 201510510487 A CN201510510487 A CN 201510510487A CN 105001013 A CN105001013 A CN 105001013A
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses special organic fertilizer for Hainan fragrant rosewood. The organic fertilizer comprises raw materials in parts by weight as follows: seafood waste, animal dung, tea waste, egg shells, soya bean meal, attapulgite, chillies, bread crumbs, alpha-amino acid, a molasses fermentation broth, oilseed rape shells, loofah sponges, corn stigma, peanut coat, winter bamboo shoot shells, corn bran, walnut shells, hazelnut shells, peanut hulls, ginger peel, coconut shells, durian shells, longan shells, litchi shells, garlic skin, cactuses, areca nuts, Japanese dock root, chinaberry tree bark, pumpkin seeds, willowleaf swallowwort rhizome, rhizoma arisaematis, divaricate saposhnikovia root, solomonseal rhizome, , benzoin, aquilaria sinensis, villous amomum fruit, panax notoginseng, wolfiporia extensa, sophora flavescens, mint and Chinese pulsatilla root. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the special organic fertilizer for the Hainan fragrant rosewood. The organic fertilizer for the Hainan fragrant rosewood contains rich organic matters, improves the drought resistance, cold resistance and disease resistance, and remarkably increases the seedling height, the ground diameter, the root length and the biomass.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Hainan chrysanthemum pear Dalbergia, be one of redwood, do not ftracture, structure is thin and even, corrosion resistant and moisture-proof, have special fragrance, and fragrance lives forever.Hainan Huanghua Pear is the famous and precious timber making top-grade furniture, exquisite artwork, musical instrument etc.Hainan Huanghua Pear also has pharmaceutical use, can treat various diseases after leaf, branch, root, skin decoction.In recent years, along with expanding economy, farsighted production of forestry and operating unit be good Hainan this rare tree of Huanghua Pear one after another, using construction high-quality Hainan Huanghua Pear woods as medium-long term investment orientation, causes the demand of good seed day by day to increase.According to forestry and market demand, research Hainan Huanghua Pear fine provenance being carried out to high-yield cultivation technique has larger economic benefit and realistic meaning.
It is worth mentioning that, the balance fertilizing problem of Hainan Huanghua Pear is one of technical bottleneck of puzzlement China Hainan Huanghua Pear fast growing always.Therefore, need a kind of comprehensive nutrition, balance at present badly, be rich in organic matter, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, improves soil acidity, improves Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic of Hainan Huanghua Pear drought resisting, cold-resistant, resistance against diseases.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the problems referred to above and/or defect, and the advantage will illustrated at least is below provided.
A further object of the invention is to provide a kind of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, and it is rich in organic matter, and fertilizer efficiency is lasting, improves soil acidity, improves Hainan Huanghua Pear drought resisting, cold-resistant, resistance against diseases, and height of seedling, leading thread, root length and biomass are significantly increased.
A further object of the invention is to provide the preparation method of a kind of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, improves the efficiency of each component fermentation, to obtain Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic of comprehensive nutrition equilibrium.
A further object of the invention is to provide a kind of fermentor tank, composite fungus agent fully can be contacted with compost, controls compost relative humidity according to attenuation degree, improves compost fermentation efficiency.
In order to realize according to these objects of the present invention and other advantage, provide a kind of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight: water content is the aquatic product leftovers 18 ~ 22 parts of 30 ~ 35%, water content is the animal manure 20 ~ 25 parts of 30 ~ 35%, water content is 20 ~ 25 parts, the tealeaves waste of 30 ~ 35%, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 5 ~ 8 parts, dregs of beans 38 ~ 48 parts, attapulgite 15 ~ 18 parts, 5 ~ 6 parts, capsicum, crumb 10 ~ 15 parts, a-amino acid 5 ~ 8 parts, molasses fermented liquid 5 ~ 8 parts, 5 ~ 8 parts, rape shell, Vegetable Sponge of Luffa 3 ~ 4 parts, Stigma Maydis 3 ~ 4 parts, peanut skin 3 ~ 4 parts, winter bamboo shoot skin 3 ~ 4 parts, maize peel 3 ~ 4 parts, nut-shell 3 ~ 4 parts, hazelnut shell 3 ~ 4 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3 ~ 4 parts, ginger peel 3 ~ 4 parts, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 6 ~ 8 parts, durian shell 6 ~ 8 parts, longan shell 6 ~ 8 parts, Litchi exocarp 6 ~ 8 parts, garlic skin 6 ~ 8 parts, 2 ~ 3 parts, Root and stem of Cholla, betel nut 2 ~ 3 parts, 2 ~ 3 parts, sheep hoof, hardship is remonstrated with skin 2 ~ 3 parts, Semen Cucurbitae 2 ~ 3 parts, Cynanchum glaucescens 2 ~ 3 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 2 ~ 3 parts, windproof 2 ~ 3 parts, sealwort 2 ~ 3 parts, st-yrax 2 ~ 3 parts, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum 2 ~ 3 parts, fructus amomi 2 ~ 3 parts, 2 ~ 3 parts, pseudo-ginseng, 2 ~ 3 parts, Poria cocos, kuh-seng 2 ~ 3 parts, peppermint 2 ~ 3 parts, Root of Chinese Pulsatilla 2 ~ 3 parts.
Preferably, described Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight: water content is the aquatic product leftovers 20 parts of 32%, water content is the animal manure 22 parts of 32%, water content is 22 parts, the tealeaves waste of 32%, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 6 parts, dregs of beans 42 parts, attapulgite 16 parts, 6 parts, capsicum, crumb 12 parts, a-amino acid 6 parts, molasses fermented liquid 6 parts, 6 parts, rape shell, Vegetable Sponge of Luffa 3 parts, Stigma Maydis 3 parts, peanut skin 3 parts, winter bamboo shoot skin 3 parts, maize peel 3 parts, nut-shell 3 parts, hazelnut shell 3 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3 parts, ginger peel 3 parts, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 6 parts, durian shell 7 parts, longan shell 7 parts, Litchi exocarp 7 parts, garlic skin 7 parts, 2 parts, Root and stem of Cholla, betel nut 2 parts, 2 parts, sheep hoof, hardship is remonstrated with skin 2 parts, Semen Cucurbitae 2 parts, Cynanchum glaucescens 2 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 2 parts, windproof 2 parts, sealwort 2 parts, st-yrax 2 parts, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum 2 parts, fructus amomi 2 parts, 2 parts, pseudo-ginseng, 2 parts, Poria cocos, kuh-seng 2 parts, peppermint 2 parts, Root of Chinese Pulsatilla 2 parts.
Preferably, described Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, described a-amino acid is aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid.
A preparation method for Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, comprises the following steps:
After step one, skin that the Root and stem of Cholla of above-mentioned parts by weight, betel nut, sheep hoof, hardship remonstrated with, Semen Cucurbitae, Cynanchum glaucescens, Rhizoma Arisaematis, windproof, sealwort, st-yrax, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, fructus amomi, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos, kuh-seng, peppermint and Root of Chinese Pulsatilla mixing, soak 0.5 ~ 1h, decoction to liquid level flushes with medicinal material surface, filtering separation, obtain filter residue and the first liquid, be 30 ~ 35% by filter residue and drying to water content, obtain the first Chinese medicine slag;
Step 2, the Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus of above-mentioned parts by weight, nut-shell, hazelnut shell, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), durian shell, longan shell and Litchi exocarp are crushed to particle diameter is 0.5 ~ 1mm, 0.5 ~ 1h is soaked in the first liquid, filtering separation, obtains the second shell slag and the second liquid; The attapulgite of above-mentioned parts by weight is fully dipped in the second liquid and adsorbs completely, obtain modified attapulgite;
Step 3, by rihizobium japonicum, aspergillus niger, cereuisiae fermentum, purple perilla English root nodule bacterium, micrococci and thermophilus streptococcus be by ratio of weight and the number of copies 2:1:1:1:2:1 mixing, obtain composite fungus agent; The 3rd compound is obtained after the aquatic product leftovers of above-mentioned parts by weight, animal manure, tealeaves waste, dregs of beans, crumb and molasses fermented liquid being mixed;
Step 4, by the rape shell of above-mentioned parts by weight, Vegetable Sponge of Luffa, Stigma Maydis, peanut skin, winter bamboo shoot skin, maize peel, ginger peel, garlic skin and capsicum mixing, obtain the 4th lay material;
Step 5, by described 4th lay material, the 3rd compound, modified attapulgite, the second shell slag and the first Chinese medicine slag from bottom to up by Thickness Ratio be 3:2:2:2:3 be laid on fermentor tank formation compost, be that described composite fungus agent is sprayed to described fermentor tank in 500:1.5 ~ 2 by the weight ratio of described compost and described composite fungus agent, keep 7 ~ 10d, fermenting process carries out ventilation 1 ~ 1.5h to compost every day, obtains fermentation material;
Step 6, the a-amino acid of described fermentation material with above-mentioned parts by weight fully to be mixed, granulation, obtain described Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic.
Preferably, the preparation method of described Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, the bottom of described fermentor tank is provided with the rotatable fermentation platform placing compost, the inwall of described fermentor tank is provided with the atomizing nozzle spraying described composite fungus agent, the top of described fermentor tank is provided with the lifting table moving up and down be oppositely arranged with described fermentation platform, described lifting table is equipped with hollow ventilating pipe, its one end and air communication, the movable insertion of its other end/extract described compost out.
Preferably, the preparation method of described Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, the other end of described ventpipe is the leachy sharp-pointed portion of band.
Preferably, the preparation method of described Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, described compost is round table-like, and the upper bottom surface of described compost and the radius ratio of bottom surface are 1:1.2 ~ 1.5.
Preferably, the preparation method of described Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, the height of described compost is 70 ~ 80cm.
Preferably, the preparation method of described Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, in described step 5, when the temperature of fermentor tank described in fermenting process is more than 80 DEG C, atomizing nozzle sprays the brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) water that massfraction is 10%, and the relative humidity to compost reaches 40%.
The present invention at least comprises following beneficial effect:
First, the present invention is directed to the growth characteristics of Hainan Huanghua Pear, Chinese medicine slag is utilized to improve the diseases and insect pests resistance of Hainan Huanghua Pear seedling, utilize Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus, nut-shells etc. are containing abundant trace element and nutritive substance, utilize the adsorptive power absorption liquid of attapulgite, there is water retention, slowly-releasing effectively reduces the turnover rate of fertilizer and improves the utilization ratio of Chinese medicine nutritive ingredient, aquatic product leftovers, the organic compound such as animal manure, beneficial microorganism is bred rapidly in soil, dissolve the nutritive ingredient be cured in soil, there is phosphorus decomposing, release potassium, nitrogen fixation, a large amount of beneficial activity bacterium breeds rapidly, produce multiple enzyme, squeeze and suppress the harmful bacteria in soil, improve Soil structure and physico-chemical property, form agron, rape shell, the waste of vegetables and fruits such as Vegetable Sponge of Luffa, inhale fertile fertilizer conservation, promote organic matter decomposition, construction moist environment moisture is leapt up and is unlikely to occluded air loop, air-isolation but blow-by completely cuts off air, Water-saving effect is good, obtained Hainan Huanghua Pear special fertilizer can make height of seedling, leading thread, root length and biomass are significantly increased, aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid is acidic amino acid, extra-nutrition material, improve fertilizer pH,
The second, the present invention carries out pre-treatment respectively according to each raw material attribute, then composite fungus agent is sprayed by round table-like compost, material after high fermentation directly permeates the material of below, whole raw material is fully fermented and becomes high-quality fertilizer, also eliminate the objectionable impuritiess such as pathogenic bacteria in raw material and disease worm's ovum, shorten fermentation time, improve fermentation efficiency;
Three, fermentor tank inside of the present invention is provided with fermentation platform, when atomizing nozzle injection composite fungus agent, fermentation platform rotates, increase the contact area of compost and composite fungus agent, promote the abundant mixing of material, lifting table realizes the lifting of lifting table by the stretching structure of similar inside and outside sleeve, inserts/extract out compost, and air is imported compost to realize ventpipe, steam-hole type and air heat-exchange make to pile the high temperature kept relative stability, and promote the activity of microorganism; The other end of ventpipe is provided with pore and compost carries out thermal exchange, sharp-pointed portion, is convenient to stretch into compost and avoids blocking; In compost, import brown sugar water in fermenting process, be rich in sugar, minerals and vitamins, keep the relative humidity of compost.
Part is embodied by explanation below by other advantage of the present invention, target and feature, part also will by research and practice of the present invention by those skilled in the art is understood.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of fermentor tank of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to specification sheets word to make those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight: water content is the aquatic product leftovers 18 parts of 30%, water content is the animal manure 20 parts of 30%, water content is 20 parts, the tealeaves waste of 30%, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 5 parts, dregs of beans 38 parts, attapulgite 15 parts, 5 parts, capsicum, crumb 10 parts, a-amino acid 5 parts, molasses fermented liquid 5 parts, 5 parts, rape shell, Vegetable Sponge of Luffa 3 parts, Stigma Maydis 3 parts, peanut skin 3 parts, winter bamboo shoot skin 3 parts, maize peel 3 parts, nut-shell 3 parts, hazelnut shell 3 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3 parts, ginger peel 3 parts, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 6 parts, durian shell 6 parts, longan shell 6 parts, Litchi exocarp 6 parts, garlic skin 6 parts, 2 parts, Root and stem of Cholla, betel nut 2 parts, sheep hoof part, hardship is remonstrated with skin 2 parts, Semen Cucurbitae 2 parts, Cynanchum glaucescens 2 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 2 parts, windproof 2 parts, sealwort 2 parts, st-yrax 2 parts, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum 2 parts, fructus amomi 2 parts, 2 parts, pseudo-ginseng, 2 parts, Poria cocos, kuh-seng 2 parts, peppermint 2 parts, Root of Chinese Pulsatilla 2 parts.
Wherein, aquatic product leftovers is ocean fish internal organ, shrimp crab tailing; Animal manure is duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung; Tealeaves waste is soaked discarded green tea, Flower of Arabian Jasmine tealeaves.
Wherein, described a-amino acid is aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid.
A preparation method for Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, comprises the following steps:
After step one, skin that the Root and stem of Cholla of above-mentioned parts by weight, betel nut, sheep hoof, hardship remonstrated with, Semen Cucurbitae, Cynanchum glaucescens, Rhizoma Arisaematis, windproof, sealwort, st-yrax, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, fructus amomi, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos, kuh-seng, peppermint and Root of Chinese Pulsatilla mixing, soak 0.5h, decoction to liquid level flushes with medicinal material surface, filtering separation, obtain filter residue and the first liquid, be 30% by filter residue and drying to water content, obtain the first Chinese medicine slag;
Step 2, the Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus of above-mentioned parts by weight, nut-shell, hazelnut shell, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), durian shell, longan shell and Litchi exocarp are crushed to particle diameter is 0.5mm, soaks 0.5h, filtering separation, obtain the second shell slag and the second liquid in the first liquid; The attapulgite of above-mentioned parts by weight is fully dipped in the second liquid and adsorbs completely, obtain modified attapulgite;
Step 3, by rihizobium japonicum, aspergillus niger, cereuisiae fermentum, purple perilla English root nodule bacterium, micrococci and thermophilus streptococcus be by ratio of weight and the number of copies 2:1:1:1:2:1 mixing, obtain composite fungus agent; The 3rd compound is obtained after the aquatic product leftovers of above-mentioned parts by weight, animal manure, tealeaves waste, dregs of beans, crumb and molasses fermented liquid being mixed;
Step 4, by the rape shell of above-mentioned parts by weight, Vegetable Sponge of Luffa, Stigma Maydis, peanut skin, winter bamboo shoot skin, maize peel, ginger peel, garlic skin and capsicum mixing, obtain the 4th lay material;
Step 5, by described 4th lay material, the 3rd compound, modified attapulgite, the second shell slag and the first Chinese medicine slag from bottom to up by Thickness Ratio be 3:2:2:2:3 be laid on fermentor tank formation compost, be that 500:1.5 sprays described composite fungus agent to described fermentor tank by the weight ratio of described compost and described composite fungus agent, keep 7d, fermenting process carries out ventilation 1h to compost every day, obtains fermentation material;
Step 6, the a-amino acid of described fermentation material with above-mentioned parts by weight fully to be mixed, granulation, obtain described Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, the bottom of described fermentor tank is provided with the rotatable fermentation platform 1 placing compost, the inwall of described fermentor tank is provided with the atomizing nozzle 2 spraying described composite fungus agent, the top of described fermentor tank is provided with the lifting table moving up and down 4 be oppositely arranged with described fermentation platform 1, described lifting table 4 is equipped with hollow ventilating pipe 3, its one end and air communication, the movable insertion of its other end/extract described compost out.
Wherein, the other end of described ventpipe 3 is the leachy sharp-pointed portion of band.
Wherein, described compost is round table-like, and the upper bottom surface of described compost and the radius ratio of bottom surface are 1:1.2 ~ 1.5.
Wherein, the height of described compost is 70cm.
Wherein, in described step 5, when the temperature of fermentor tank described in fermenting process is more than 80 DEG C, atomizing nozzle 2 sprays the brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) water that massfraction is 10%, and the relative humidity to compost reaches 40%.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight: water content is the aquatic product leftovers 22 parts of 35%, water content is the animal manure 25 parts of 35%, water content is 25 parts, the tealeaves waste of 35%, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 8 parts, dregs of beans 48 parts, attapulgite 18 parts, 6 parts, capsicum, crumb 15 parts, a-amino acid 8 parts, molasses fermented liquid 8 parts, 8 parts, rape shell, Vegetable Sponge of Luffa 4 parts, Stigma Maydis 4 parts, peanut skin 4 parts, winter bamboo shoot skin 4 parts, maize peel 4 parts, nut-shell 4 parts, hazelnut shell 4 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 4 parts, ginger peel 4 parts, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 8 parts, durian shell 8 parts, longan shell 8 parts, Litchi exocarp 8 parts, garlic skin 8 parts, 3 parts, Root and stem of Cholla, betel nut 3 parts, 3 parts, sheep hoof, hardship is remonstrated with skin 3 parts, Semen Cucurbitae 3 parts, Cynanchum glaucescens 3 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 3 parts, windproof 3 parts, sealwort 3 parts, st-yrax 3 parts, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum 3 parts, fructus amomi 3 parts, 3 parts, pseudo-ginseng, 3 parts, Poria cocos, kuh-seng 3 parts, peppermint 3 parts, Root of Chinese Pulsatilla 3 parts.
Wherein, aquatic product leftovers is ocean fish internal organ, shrimp crab tailing; Animal manure is duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung; Tealeaves waste is soaked discarded green tea, Flower of Arabian Jasmine tealeaves.
Wherein, described a-amino acid is aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid.
A preparation method for Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, comprises the following steps:
After step one, skin that the Root and stem of Cholla of above-mentioned parts by weight, betel nut, sheep hoof, hardship remonstrated with, Semen Cucurbitae, Cynanchum glaucescens, Rhizoma Arisaematis, windproof, sealwort, st-yrax, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, fructus amomi, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos, kuh-seng, peppermint and Root of Chinese Pulsatilla mixing, soak 1h, decoction to liquid level flushes with medicinal material surface, filtering separation, obtain filter residue and the first liquid, be 35% by filter residue and drying to water content, obtain the first Chinese medicine slag;
Step 2, the Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus of above-mentioned parts by weight, nut-shell, hazelnut shell, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), durian shell, longan shell and Litchi exocarp are crushed to particle diameter is 1mm, soaks 1h, filtering separation, obtain the second shell slag and the second liquid in the first liquid; The attapulgite of above-mentioned parts by weight is fully dipped in the second liquid and adsorbs completely, obtain modified attapulgite;
Step 3, by rihizobium japonicum, aspergillus niger, cereuisiae fermentum, purple perilla English root nodule bacterium, micrococci and thermophilus streptococcus be by ratio of weight and the number of copies 2:1:1:1:2:1 mixing, obtain composite fungus agent; The 3rd compound is obtained after the aquatic product leftovers of above-mentioned parts by weight, animal manure, tealeaves waste, dregs of beans, crumb and molasses fermented liquid being mixed;
Step 4, by the rape shell of above-mentioned parts by weight, Vegetable Sponge of Luffa, Stigma Maydis, peanut skin, winter bamboo shoot skin, maize peel, ginger peel, garlic skin and capsicum mixing, obtain the 4th lay material;
Step 5, by described 4th lay material, the 3rd compound, modified attapulgite, the second shell slag and the first Chinese medicine slag from bottom to up by Thickness Ratio be 3:2:2:2:3 be laid on fermentor tank formation compost, be that 500:2 sprays described composite fungus agent to described fermentor tank by the weight ratio of described compost and described composite fungus agent, keep 10d, fermenting process carries out ventilation 1.5h to compost every day, obtains fermentation material;
Step 6, the a-amino acid of described fermentation material with above-mentioned parts by weight fully to be mixed, granulation, obtain described Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, the bottom of described fermentor tank is provided with the rotatable fermentation platform 1 placing compost, the inwall of described fermentor tank is provided with the atomizing nozzle 2 spraying described composite fungus agent, the top of described fermentor tank is provided with the lifting table moving up and down 4 be oppositely arranged with described fermentation platform 1, described lifting table 4 is equipped with hollow ventilating pipe 3, its one end and air communication, the movable insertion of its other end/extract described compost out.
Wherein, the other end of described ventpipe 3 is the leachy sharp-pointed portion of band.
Wherein, described compost is round table-like, and the upper bottom surface of described compost and the radius ratio of bottom surface are 1:1.2 ~ 1.5.
Wherein, the height of described compost is 80cm.
Wherein, in described step 5, when the temperature of fermentor tank described in fermenting process is more than 80 DEG C, atomizing nozzle 2 sprays the brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) water that massfraction is 10%, and the relative humidity to compost reaches 40%.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight: water content is the aquatic product leftovers 20 parts of 32%, water content is the animal manure 22 parts of 32%, water content is 22 parts, the tealeaves waste of 32%, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 6 parts, dregs of beans 42 parts, attapulgite 16 parts, 6 parts, capsicum, crumb 12 parts, a-amino acid 6 parts, molasses fermented liquid 6 parts, 6 parts, rape shell, Vegetable Sponge of Luffa 3 parts, Stigma Maydis 3 parts, peanut skin 3 parts, winter bamboo shoot skin 3 parts, maize peel 3 parts, nut-shell 3 parts, hazelnut shell 3 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3 parts, ginger peel 3 parts, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 6 parts, durian shell 7 parts, longan shell 7 parts, Litchi exocarp 7 parts, garlic skin 7 parts, 2 parts, Root and stem of Cholla, betel nut 2 parts, 2 parts, sheep hoof, hardship is remonstrated with skin 2 parts, Semen Cucurbitae 2 parts, Cynanchum glaucescens 2 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 2 parts, windproof 2 parts, sealwort 2 parts, st-yrax 2 parts, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum 2 parts, fructus amomi 2 parts, 2 parts, pseudo-ginseng, 2 parts, Poria cocos, kuh-seng 2 parts, peppermint 2 parts, Root of Chinese Pulsatilla 2 parts.
Wherein, aquatic product leftovers is ocean fish internal organ, shrimp crab tailing; Animal manure is duck excrement, pig manure and cow dung; Tealeaves waste is soaked discarded green tea, Flower of Arabian Jasmine tealeaves.
Wherein, described a-amino acid is aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid.
A preparation method for Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, comprises the following steps:
After step one, skin that the Root and stem of Cholla of above-mentioned parts by weight, betel nut, sheep hoof, hardship remonstrated with, Semen Cucurbitae, Cynanchum glaucescens, Rhizoma Arisaematis, windproof, sealwort, st-yrax, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, fructus amomi, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos, kuh-seng, peppermint and Root of Chinese Pulsatilla mixing, soak 45min, decoction to liquid level flushes with medicinal material surface, filtering separation, obtain filter residue and the first liquid, be 32% by filter residue and drying to water content, obtain the first Chinese medicine slag;
Step 2, the Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus of above-mentioned parts by weight, nut-shell, hazelnut shell, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), durian shell, longan shell and Litchi exocarp are crushed to particle diameter is 0.8mm, soaks 45min, filtering separation, obtain the second shell slag and the second liquid in the first liquid; The attapulgite of above-mentioned parts by weight is fully dipped in the second liquid and adsorbs completely, obtain modified attapulgite;
Step 3, by rihizobium japonicum, aspergillus niger, cereuisiae fermentum, purple perilla English root nodule bacterium, micrococci and thermophilus streptococcus be by ratio of weight and the number of copies 2:1:1:1:2:1 mixing, obtain composite fungus agent; The 3rd compound is obtained after the aquatic product leftovers of above-mentioned parts by weight, animal manure, tealeaves waste, dregs of beans, crumb and molasses fermented liquid being mixed;
Step 4, by the rape shell of above-mentioned parts by weight, Vegetable Sponge of Luffa, Stigma Maydis, peanut skin, winter bamboo shoot skin, maize peel, ginger peel, garlic skin and capsicum mixing, obtain the 4th lay material;
Step 5, by described 4th lay material, the 3rd compound, modified attapulgite, the second shell slag and the first Chinese medicine slag from bottom to up by Thickness Ratio be 3:2:2:2:3 be laid on fermentor tank formation compost, be that described composite fungus agent is sprayed to described fermentor tank in 500:1.5 ~ 2 by the weight ratio of described compost and described composite fungus agent, keep 8d, fermenting process carries out ventilation 1.2h to compost every day, obtains fermentation material;
Step 6, the a-amino acid of described fermentation material with above-mentioned parts by weight fully to be mixed, granulation, obtain described Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, the bottom of described fermentor tank is provided with the rotatable fermentation platform 1 placing compost, the inwall of described fermentor tank is provided with the atomizing nozzle 2 spraying described composite fungus agent, the top of described fermentor tank is provided with the lifting table moving up and down 4 be oppositely arranged with described fermentation platform 1, described lifting table 4 is equipped with hollow ventilating pipe 3, its one end and air communication, the movable insertion of its other end/extract described compost out.
Wherein, the other end of described ventpipe 3 is the leachy sharp-pointed portion of band.
Wherein, described compost is round table-like, and the upper bottom surface of described compost and the radius ratio of bottom surface are 1:1.3.
Wherein, the height of described compost is 75cm.
Wherein, in described step 5, when the temperature of fermentor tank described in fermenting process is more than 80 DEG C, atomizing nozzle 2 sprays the brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) water that massfraction is 10%, and the relative humidity to compost reaches 40%.
Experiment 1:
Get common commercially available fertilizer to do ratio 1, through inspection, the element weight percent content of the fertiliser granulates that the embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 3 and comparative example 1 obtain is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
| N | P 2O 3 | K 2O | Cu | Ca | Mg | |
| Embodiment 1 | 2.7 | 2.2 | 3.8 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 1.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 3.2 | 2.9 | 3.6 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.1 |
| Embodiment 3 | 3.8 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.8 |
| Comparative example 1 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
Can find out from upper table 1, the essential element of embodiment 1 ~ 3, the content of medium trace element, all higher than comparative example 1, have more for nutritive substance and the nutrient content of the characteristic of Hainan Huanghua Pear.
Experiment 2:
By Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic that the embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 3 obtains, manurial experiment is carried out to Hainan Huanghua Pear seedling, Hainan Huanghua Pear is divided into 4 groups, comparative group uses common commercially available fertilizer, and test group is divided into 3 groups, uses Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic that the embodiment of the present invention 1 ~ 3 obtains respectively, plant after 1 year, test group increases 19.31% compared to the average height of seedling of comparative group, and 20.42%, 22.93%; Test group increases 30.25%, 32.19%, 36.31% compared to the average leading thread of comparative group; Test group increases 22.31%, 22.34%, 25.19% compared to the average root length of comparative group.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification sheets and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the embodiment described and legend.
Claims (9)
1. Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight: water content is the aquatic product leftovers 18 ~ 22 parts of 30 ~ 35%, water content is the animal manure 20 ~ 25 parts of 30 ~ 35%, water content is 20 ~ 25 parts, the tealeaves waste of 30 ~ 35%, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 5 ~ 8 parts, dregs of beans 38 ~ 48 parts, attapulgite 15 ~ 18 parts, 5 ~ 6 parts, capsicum, crumb 10 ~ 15 parts, a-amino acid 5 ~ 8 parts, molasses fermented liquid 5 ~ 8 parts, 5 ~ 8 parts, rape shell, Vegetable Sponge of Luffa 3 ~ 4 parts, Stigma Maydis 3 ~ 4 parts, peanut skin 3 ~ 4 parts, winter bamboo shoot skin 3 ~ 4 parts, maize peel 3 ~ 4 parts, nut-shell 3 ~ 4 parts, hazelnut shell 3 ~ 4 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3 ~ 4 parts, ginger peel 3 ~ 4 parts, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 6 ~ 8 parts, durian shell 6 ~ 8 parts, longan shell 6 ~ 8 parts, Litchi exocarp 6 ~ 8 parts, garlic skin 6 ~ 8 parts, 2 ~ 3 parts, Root and stem of Cholla, betel nut 2 ~ 3 parts, 2 ~ 3 parts, sheep hoof, hardship is remonstrated with skin 2 ~ 3 parts, Semen Cucurbitae 2 ~ 3 parts, Cynanchum glaucescens 2 ~ 3 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 2 ~ 3 parts, windproof 2 ~ 3 parts, sealwort 2 ~ 3 parts, st-yrax 2 ~ 3 parts, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum 2 ~ 3 parts, fructus amomi 2 ~ 3 parts, 2 ~ 3 parts, pseudo-ginseng, 2 ~ 3 parts, Poria cocos, kuh-seng 2 ~ 3 parts, peppermint 2 ~ 3 parts, Root of Chinese Pulsatilla 2 ~ 3 parts.
2. Hainan as claimed in claim 1 Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, it is characterized in that, comprise the raw material of following parts by weight: water content is the aquatic product leftovers 20 parts of 32%, water content is the animal manure 22 parts of 32%, water content is 22 parts, the tealeaves waste of 32%, Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus 6 parts, dregs of beans 42 parts, attapulgite 16 parts, 6 parts, capsicum, crumb 12 parts, a-amino acid 6 parts, molasses fermented liquid 6 parts, 6 parts, rape shell, Vegetable Sponge of Luffa 3 parts, Stigma Maydis 3 parts, peanut skin 3 parts, winter bamboo shoot skin 3 parts, maize peel 3 parts, nut-shell 3 parts, hazelnut shell 3 parts, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 3 parts, ginger peel 3 parts, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L) 6 parts, durian shell 7 parts, longan shell 7 parts, Litchi exocarp 7 parts, garlic skin 7 parts, 2 parts, Root and stem of Cholla, betel nut 2 parts, 2 parts, sheep hoof, hardship is remonstrated with skin 2 parts, Semen Cucurbitae 2 parts, Cynanchum glaucescens 2 parts, Rhizoma Arisaematis 2 parts, windproof 2 parts, sealwort 2 parts, st-yrax 2 parts, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum 2 parts, fructus amomi 2 parts, 2 parts, pseudo-ginseng, 2 parts, Poria cocos, kuh-seng 2 parts, peppermint 2 parts, Root of Chinese Pulsatilla 2 parts.
3. Hainan as claimed in claim 2 Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, it is characterized in that, described a-amino acid is aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid.
4. a preparation method for Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
After step one, skin that the Root and stem of Cholla of above-mentioned parts by weight, betel nut, sheep hoof, hardship remonstrated with, Semen Cucurbitae, Cynanchum glaucescens, Rhizoma Arisaematis, windproof, sealwort, st-yrax, Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum, fructus amomi, pseudo-ginseng, Poria cocos, kuh-seng, peppermint and Root of Chinese Pulsatilla mixing, soak 0.5 ~ 1h, decoction to liquid level flushes with medicinal material surface, filtering separation, obtain filter residue and the first liquid, be 30 ~ 35% by filter residue and drying to water content, obtain the first Chinese medicine slag;
Step 2, the Ovum crusta Gallus domesticus of above-mentioned parts by weight, nut-shell, hazelnut shell, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, Exocarpium cocois (Cocos nucifera L), durian shell, longan shell and Litchi exocarp are crushed to particle diameter is 0.5 ~ 1mm, 0.5 ~ 1h is soaked in the first liquid, filtering separation, obtains the second shell slag and the second liquid; The attapulgite of above-mentioned parts by weight is fully dipped in the second liquid and adsorbs completely, obtain modified attapulgite;
Step 3, by rihizobium japonicum, aspergillus niger, cereuisiae fermentum, purple perilla English root nodule bacterium, micrococci and thermophilus streptococcus be by ratio of weight and the number of copies 2:1:1:1:2:1 mixing, obtain composite fungus agent; The 3rd compound is obtained after the aquatic product leftovers of above-mentioned parts by weight, animal manure, tealeaves waste, dregs of beans, crumb and molasses fermented liquid being mixed;
Step 4, by the rape shell of above-mentioned parts by weight, Vegetable Sponge of Luffa, Stigma Maydis, peanut skin, winter bamboo shoot skin, maize peel, ginger peel, garlic skin and capsicum mixing, obtain the 4th lay material;
Step 5, by described 4th lay material, the 3rd compound, modified attapulgite, the second shell slag and the first Chinese medicine slag from bottom to up by Thickness Ratio be 3:2:2:2:3 be laid on fermentor tank formation compost, be that described composite fungus agent is sprayed to described fermentor tank in 500:1.5 ~ 2 by the weight ratio of described compost and described composite fungus agent, keep 7 ~ 10d, fermenting process carries out ventilation 1 ~ 1.5h to compost every day, obtains fermentation material;
Step 6, the a-amino acid of described fermentation material with above-mentioned parts by weight fully to be mixed, granulation, obtain described Hainan Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic.
5. the preparation method of Hainan as claimed in claim 4 Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, it is characterized in that, the bottom of described fermentor tank is provided with the rotatable fermentation platform placing compost, the inwall of described fermentor tank is provided with the atomizing nozzle spraying described composite fungus agent, the top of described fermentor tank is provided with the lifting table moving up and down be oppositely arranged with described fermentation platform, described lifting table is equipped with hollow ventilating pipe, its one end and air communication, the movable insertion of its other end/extract described compost out.
6. the preparation method of Hainan as claimed in claim 5 Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, is characterized in that, the other end of described ventpipe is the leachy sharp-pointed portion of band.
7. the preparation method of Hainan as claimed in claim 6 Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, it is characterized in that, described compost is round table-like, and the upper bottom surface of described compost and the radius ratio of bottom surface are 1:1.2 ~ 1.5.
8. the preparation method of Hainan as claimed in claim 7 Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, it is characterized in that, the height of described compost is 70 ~ 80cm.
9. the preparation method of Hainan as claimed in claim 8 Huanghua Pear fertilizer special for organic, it is characterized in that, in described step 5, when the temperature of fermentor tank described in fermenting process is more than 80 DEG C, atomizing nozzle sprays the brown sugar (Saccharum Sinensis Roxb.) water that massfraction is 10%, and the relative humidity to compost reaches 40%.
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| CN105850505A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-08-17 | 丽江中源绿色食品有限公司 | Shiitake planting method |
| CN105830894A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-08-10 | 建宁县米阳台农业开发有限公司 | Soilless culture medium for maize |
| CN106035026A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-10-26 | 建宁县米阳台农业开发有限公司 | Tomato soilless culture substrate |
| CN106258574A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2017-01-04 | 正安县高山果蔬种养殖农民专业合作社 | A kind of Fructus Pruni pseudocerasi seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN106336261A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2017-01-18 | 北海市伟恒生态农业有限公司 | Base fertilizer for increasing yield of pear trees |
| CN106386112A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 北海市农业科学研究所 | Cowpea planting method capable of improving quality of cowpea |
| CN106718261A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 广西炎瑞农业发展有限公司 | A kind of Huanghua Pear culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107628873A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-26 | 盘泽昌 | The preparation method of the fertilizer disease-resistant for pear tree |
| CN108002920A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-08 | 芜湖皖江知识产权运营中心有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for the fertilizer for improving crop yield |
| CN110128227A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-16 | 福建省金皇环保科技有限公司 | A kind of microorganism conditioner being applicable in orchard land used soil |
| CN110343018A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-10-18 | 肇庆格伦夫利农业科学研究和试验发展有限公司 | A kind of dalbergia odorifera rush core material biofermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113149724A (en) * | 2021-03-16 | 2021-07-23 | 吉林省盛达生物质科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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