CN104986880A - Hogwash classification recycling environment-friendly equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is hogwash classification recycling environment-friendly equipment. A separation plate and a partition plate are transversely fixed in a box of the equipment and divide the box into a filter chamber, an oil collection chamber and an oil containing chamber. An oil and water pipe is fixed to an oil and water hole below the separation plate, an oil collecting pipe is fixed to an oil passing hole of the partition plate, and the collecting oil pipe on the partition plate is closely connected with a telescopic pipe. A filter box is arranged in the filter chamber, an oil gulp floater and a heating pipe float on the hogwash face in the oil collecting chamber, oil collecting pipes are connected through the telescopic pipe, and an oil release switch is arranged at the bottom in the oil containing chamber. An observation window and a water outlet are arranged on the box. The hogwash classification recycling environment-friendly equipment is simple in structure, good in industrialization market prospect, high in commercial value and convenient to manufacture and use. No water exists in collected hogwash oil, solid and liquid separation and oil and water separation are achieved through the single equipment at the same time, and kitchen waste is recycled to be used as industrial raw materials. Pollutant discharge is reduced, no peculiar smell exists in a kitchen, environment is protected, and the equipment is the first choice for recycling the kitchen waste.

Description

Environmental protection equipment is reclaimed in swill classification

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of various composition for being automatically separated in swill and environmental protection equipment is reclaimed in the swill classification of reclaiming hogwash fat and rice grain dish slag.

Background technology

It is adopt oil-collecting method of digging pit on the ground that traditional hogwash fat reclaims, and swill is stockpiled in pond, hole, dips with wooden dipper.Hogwash fat is caused just to become sewer oil, and unhygienic; And the impurity contained in sewer oil is many especially.

Summary of the invention

The object that the present invention relates to automatically can be separated the various composition in swill and manufacture and the method thereof of environmental protection equipment are reclaimed in the swill classification automatically can collected hogwash fat and reclaim the rice grain dish slag in swill to provide a kind of.

For achieving the above object, swill of the present invention classification is reclaimed that environmental protection equipment mainly comprises casing, spacer plate, dividing plate, strumbox, heating tube, gulps down oil float, collects oilhole, swallows hole, collects oil pipe, expansion pipe, water shoot, the suction pipe that disappears, ventilating pit, receipts grease chamber, is contained grease chamber, filtration chamber, observation window, well heater, oil drain cock.

The interior transverse direction of described casing is fixed with spacer plate and dividing plate is divided into filtration chamber casing, receives grease chamber and contain grease chamber, the upper section of filtration chamber in casing, receive the middle portion in the casing of grease chamber between filtration chamber and Sheng grease chamber, contain the lower part of grease chamber in casing; The one side above of spacer plate is the top of bottom, below the one side Shi Shou grease chamber of filtration chamber, the top of bottom, below the one side Shi Sheng grease chamber of the Shi Shou grease chamber of one side above of dividing plate; Spacer plate has profit hole, and below spacer plate, the profit hole place of one side is fixed with profit pipe, and the lower end of profit pipe can extend in the swill in the receipts grease chamber after filtering; Dividing plate has oil-through hole, on dividing plate or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with collection oil pipe, above dividing plate, the collection oil pipe of one side stretches in expansion pipe and is tightly connected with expansion pipe; Place in filtration chamber or be provided with strumbox, filtration chamber is communicated by profit hole and profit Guan Yushou grease chamber; Floatingly on the swill face of filtering in grease chamber gulp down oil float and heating tube receiving, heating tube by be supported and fixed on gulp down on oil float or by spring be fixed on receive grease chamber locular wall on or be fixed on floating floating head and float on swill face, the collection oil pipe gulped down on oil float is stretched in expansion pipe and is tightly connected by expansion pipe with the collection oil pipe of the one side above of dividing plate, receives grease chamber and is merely able to the collection oilhole by gulping down on oil float and swallows hole communicate with the Kong Yusheng grease chamber of swallowing of collecting on oil pipe, expansion pipe and dividing plate.

The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the Sheng grease chamber on casing bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window, is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of containing grease chamber, the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the receipts grease chamber on casing bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window, the locular wall of the receipts grease chamber on casing is provided with posticum and ventilating pit, posticum is lower than the swill face of the swill after filtering of splendid attire in receipts grease chamber, ventilating pit is higher than the swill face of receiving in grease chamber, posticum place outside casing is fixed with water shoot, water shoot from posticum out bend upwardly to afterwards hollow parts in the pipe of water shoot concordant with the swill face of receiving in grease chamber time be bent downwardly again, the top be bent upwards at water shoot is provided with ventilating pit, ventilating pit is communicated with the ventilating pit on the locular wall receiving grease chamber by the suction pipe that disappears.

Described casing is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one; Casing is for holding filtration chamber, receiving grease chamber and containing grease chamber and filtration chamber, receipts grease chamber and the device contained inside grease chamber and equipment.

Described spacer plate is the dividing plate that filtration chamber is separated with receipts grease chamber, is fixed on sealed filter chamber and receipts grease chamber on casing; Spacer plate is provided with profit hole.

Described dividing plate is the dividing plate that sealing is contained top, grease chamber and received bottom grease chamber, is fixed on sealing on casing and receives grease chamber and contain grease chamber; Dividing plate is provided with swallows hole, is fixed with collection oil pipe swallowing hole place; Above dividing plate, the collection oil pipe of one side is connected by expansion pipe with the collection oil pipe gulped down on oil float.

Described filtration chamber is the place of filtering rice grain dish slag, the spacer plate bottom filtration chamber has profit hole, places or be provided with strumbox in filtration chamber; When the swill introduced from the outside enters filtration chamber, in strumbox, filter the rice grain dish slag in swill.

Described receipts grease chamber is the container storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, receives on the dividing plate bottom grease chamber and swallows hole, and above dividing plate or the hole place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with collection oil pipe, swallows hole and communicates with collection oil pipe; Below the spacer plate at receipts top, grease chamber, the profit hole place of one side is fixed with profit pipe, and the lower end of profit pipe extend in swill; Receive and floatingly on the swill face in grease chamber gulp down oil float and heating tube, the collection oil pipe gulping down oily float bottom is connected with the collection oil pipe on dividing plate by expansion pipe.The lower end object extend in swill of profit pipe is to not collide when allowing the swill through filtration enter and to contain and contact with swill face in grease chamber, do not collide and would not produce the swill pearl of splashing, swill face does not have the swill pearl of splashing, the impurity sucking the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float will lack.Entering to receive in grease chamber from profit pipe enters into below swill face through the swill filtered, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face.

Described Sheng grease chamber stores the container of hogwash fat, contain the casing bottom grease chamber is provided with cock of water drain, top dividing plate on swallow hole, contain grease chamber by dividing plate swallow hole and collect oil pipe and expansion pipe, to gulp down oil float through; In Sheng grease chamber, be provided with well heater, well heater is used for the hogwash fat that heating and melting is solidified.

Described observation window is the window being provided with hyalosome, becomes to be integrated respectively on the Sheng top of grease chamber or the locular wall of middle and upper part with on the receipts top of grease chamber or the locular wall of middle and upper part with casing; Observation window for observing the swill face in grease chamber of receiving and whether the hogwash fat on swill face solidifies, and observes the storage height of the hogwash fat contained in grease chamber and whether hogwash fat solidifies.

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, the casing that the window-frame of the observation window on described top, Sheng grease chamber or the locular wall of middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion containing grease chamber becomes to be integrated with casing fixing seal or the mode that adopts liner containment to add screw is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion containing grease chamber.

Conveniently observe the working condition in receipts grease chamber and the device in maintenance receipts grease chamber and equipment, on the window-frame of the observation window on the casing of described top, receipts grease chamber or the chamber wall portion of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add casing that screw fashion is fixed on the chamber wall portion receiving grease chamber or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion receiving grease chamber, be arranged on casing and can open or dismantle.

Described oil float that gulps down swims in the float on the swill face of receiving in grease chamber, gulps down oil float has collect oilhole and swallow hole; Being provided with collection oilhole higher than gulping down in oil float subdivision of swill face, being provided with in the bottom gulping down oil float and swallowing hole, collect oilhole and swallow hole and communicate, be fixed with collection oil pipe at the hole place of swallowing of the outside gulping down oily float bottom.

Described collection oilhole is via hole, gulp down oil float expose in the part in swill face; Collect oilhole to be used for gulping down in oil float receiving the hogwash fat introducing gathered in grease chamber.

Described hole of swallowing is via hole, and respectively on the bottom gulping down oil float and dividing plate, what gulp down oily float bottom swallows hole for being transported to enter the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float in collection oil pipe, and the hole of swallowing on dividing plate is contained in grease chamber for hogwash fat is transported to.

Described collection oil pipe is open tube, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float and on dividing plate or upper and lower surface with swallow hole and communicate, gulp down the collection oil pipe of the bottom of oil float and be connected by expansion pipe with the collection oil pipe above dividing plate; Collect oil pipe and swallow hole and expansion pipe communicates, for carrying hogwash fat.

Described expansion pipe has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, collects oil pipe and conveying hogwash fat for connecting.

Described heating tube is pipe or the electrothermal tube of hot water circulation heated, for heating the hogwash fat that swill face is solidified.

Described well heater is the device of hot water circulation heated or the device of heating, for heating the hogwash fat contained and solidify in grease chamber.

Described strumbox is container that filter and collect rice grain dish slag in swill, that not have lid, and bottom and the wall of strumbox are provided with water hole; Water hole flows out for allowing the moisture of swill and hogwash fat.

Described posticum is the via hole of the swill process allowed after filtering and collect hogwash fat, on the receipts middle and lower part of grease chamber or the casing of bottom, communicates with water shoot.

Described ventilating pit is arranged on the water shoot top be bent upwards and the pore received on the locular wall of grease chamber, ventilating pit can allow water shoot not produce siphonage when discharging swill and control the height in the swill face of receiving in grease chamber discharging in the complete suction drain pipe of swill received in grease chamber, and ventilating pit can also enter the foul smell received in grease chamber in water shoot and discharge.

The described suction pipe that disappears is the pipeline of ventilating pit, the outside that one end is fixed on the outside of the ventilating pit at the top that water shoot is bent upwards, the other end is fixed on the ventilating pit on the locular wall receiving grease chamber, ventilating pit and the ventilating pit received on the locular wall of grease chamber at the top that communicated drainage pipe is bent upwards.

Described water shoot is discharge line, one end of the water-in of water shoot be fixed on receive bottom, grease chamber or middle and lower part casing outside communicate with posticum; Water shoot is for discharging through filtering and collecting the swill after hogwash fat.

Described oil drain cock is electronic or manual valve.

In use, the swill introduced from sink or scullery basin or food and drink waste water pipeline enters into the strumbox in filtration chamber, and the moisture in swill and hogwash fat flow out from the water hole of strumbox, and the rice grain dish slag in swill is stayed in strumbox.The swill of the filtration of flowing out from water hole enters into below the swill face of receiving in grease chamber through profit hole, profit pipe, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, during the lower-most point of the swill face being stored in the swill received in grease chamber in the pipe of the vertex part be bent upwards higher than water shoot, discharge receipts grease chamber through water shoot through filtration and the swill after collecting hogwash fat again through posticum, the swill after filtering and collecting hogwash fat of discharging receipts grease chamber enters in water drain and enters in sewage treatment pipeline again.The hogwash fat received on the swill face in grease chamber enters through collection oilhole and gulps down in oil float, again from gulping down swallowing hole, collecting oil pipe and enter in expansion pipe of oily float bottom, then enter collection oil pipe on dividing plate through expansion pipe, swallow hole and then enter and contain oily indoor storage.In cold season, whether the hogwash fat first observed swill face from observation window solidifies, if hogwash fat solidifies, generated heat by heating tube and melt the hogwash fat solidified, hogwash fat after thawing just can enter through collection oilhole and gulp down in oil float, again from gulping down swallowing hole, collecting oil pipe and enter in expansion pipe of oily float bottom, then enter collection oil pipe on dividing plate through expansion pipe, swallow hole and then enter and contain oily indoor storage.Contain the hogwash fat of oily indoor storage when fuel-displaced, first open the moisture and impurity of separating out after the cock of water drain contained bottom grease chamber releases the hogwash fat precipitation of containing in grease chamber, until there is hogwash fat out just to close cock of water drain; Open oil drain cock afterwards, hogwash fat flows into oil storage vessel from oil drain cock the place storing or be transported to through defeated collection oil-piping from oil drain cock needs.When cold season is fuel-displaced, first observes hogwash fat from observation window and whether solidify, if solidified, by well heater after the hogwash fat heating and melting of containing in grease chamber, can be fuel-displaced.After rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in strumbox is full, open case lid body, strumbox is proposed in filtration chamber, rice grain dish slag in strumbox is poured in centrifugal rice grain dish Slag treatment device or in extruding type rice grain dish Slag treatment device and processes, rice grain dish slag after treatment can either be used as fuel, can be used in again the raw material manufacturing industrial spirit.When swill enters receipts grease chamber from profit pipe, there is a little rising in the swill face of receiving in grease chamber, receive gulping down oil float swill face can be followed to rise in grease chamber, be connected to the expansion pipe gulped down on the collection oil pipe of oily float bottom to be gulped down oil float and pull and extend, expose the height in swill face to ensure to gulp down oil float and collect oilhole and be not drawn into underwater of swilling; When not having swill to enter in profit pipe to receive grease chamber, receive the position between highs and lows that the swill face of grease chamber is reduced in the pipe of the vertex part that water shoot is bent upwards, gulp down that oil float and then declines and contracts bellows is shunk.When swill classification recovery environmental protection equipment work, receive the height the swill face in grease chamber and the working condition gulping down oil float from the observation window observation of receiving grease chamber; Observe the storage height of the hogwash fat contained in grease chamber from the observation window containing grease chamber, accomplish fuel-displaced in time.

Reclaim floor space and the installing space of environmental protection equipment to reduce swill classification, filtration chamber, receipts grease chamber, Sheng grease chamber adopt overlapping upright installation.

In order to make do not have moisture from containing grease chamber in the hogwash fat of releasing, the oil-in of oil drain cock is arranged on the position higher than containing more than 2cm bottom grease chamber.

Sheng grease chamber is discharged in order to enable to be recovered to the moisture stored in hogwash fat in Sheng grease chamber, described swill classification recovery environmental protection equipment is placed on bracing frame or bottom Sheng grease chamber and is provided with bracing frame, the bottom of Shi Sheng grease chamber is above the ground level, and the moisture when opening cock of water drain below hogwash fat is easily discharged from cock of water drain.

In order to the height in the swill face in casing can be controlled, between the highs and lows in the pipe of the vertex part that the height in described swill face is bent upwards at water shoot.

In order to reduce costs, the casing receiving grease chamber's part be with or without observation window, the casing containing grease chamber's part be with or without observation window.

In order to the surplus water through filtering and have collected hogwash fat is transported in water drain, one end of the water outlet of water shoot is connected with sewer line or extend in sewer line.

A manufacture method for environmental protection equipment is reclaimed in swill classification, it is characterized in that:

During fabrication, casing, dividing plate, spacer plate and gulp down oil float and adopt rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, expansion pipe adopts plastics or nylon or rubber manufacture, water shoot adopts metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, and strumbox adopts rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture.

Described casing and dividing plate and spacer plate manufacture as a whole, or after separately manufacturing, combination is fixed together.

Described spacer plate creates the dividing plate that filtration chamber is separated with receipts grease chamber, is fixed on sealed filter chamber and receipts grease chamber on casing; Spacer plate manufactures and has profit hole.

Described diaphragm manufacture becomes the dividing plate that sealing is contained top, grease chamber and received bottom grease chamber, is fixed on sealing on casing and receives grease chamber and contain grease chamber; Dividing plate is provided with swallows hole, is fixed with collection oil pipe swallowing hole place; Above dividing plate, the collection oil pipe of one side is connected by expansion pipe with the collection oil pipe gulped down on oil float.

Described filtration chamber creates the place of filtering rice grain dish slag, and the spacer plate bottom filtration chamber manufactures profit hole, places or be provided with strumbox in filtration chamber.

Receive the container that grease chamber creates storage swill and assembles hogwash fat, the dividing plate bottom receipts grease chamber manufactures and swallows hole, above dividing plate or the hole place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with collection oil pipe, swallows hole and communicates with collection oil pipe; Below the spacer plate at receipts top, grease chamber, the profit hole place of one side is fixed with profit pipe, and the lower end of profit pipe extend in swill; Receive and floatingly on the swill face in grease chamber gulp down oil float and heating tube, the collection oil pipe gulping down oily float bottom is connected with the collection oil pipe on dividing plate by expansion pipe.

Described oil float that gulps down creates hollow float on the swill face that swims in and receive in grease chamber, and gulping down manufacture on oil float has and collect oilhole and swallow hole; Gulping down oil float subdivision manufactures and have collection oilhole higher than swill face, manufacture in the bottom gulping down oil float and swallow hole, collect oilhole and swallow hole and communicate, be fixed with collection oil pipe at the hole place of swallowing of the outside gulping down oily float bottom.

Contain grease chamber to create and store the container of hogwash fat, contain the casing bottom grease chamber is provided with cock of water drain, top dividing plate on manufacture and swallow hole, contain grease chamber by dividing plate swallow hole and collect oil pipe and expansion pipe, to gulp down oil float through; In Sheng grease chamber, well heater is installed.

Observation window creates the window being provided with hyalosome, is manufactured on respectively to contain on the top of grease chamber or the locular wall of middle and upper part and be manufactured on to receive on the top of grease chamber or the locular wall of middle and upper part to create one with casing.

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, contain on casing that the window-frame of the observation window on the locular wall of top, grease chamber or middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion containing grease chamber with casing fixing seal and create integrally or the mode adopting liner containment to add screw be fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion containing grease chamber.

Conveniently observe the working condition in receipts grease chamber and the device in maintenance receipts grease chamber and equipment, receive on the window-frame of the observation window on the casing of the chamber wall portion of top, grease chamber or middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add casing that screw fashion is fixed on the chamber wall portion receiving grease chamber or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion receiving grease chamber, be arranged on casing and can open or dismantle.

Described collection oilhole creates via hole, be manufactured on gulp down oil float expose in the part in swill face.

Described hole of swallowing creates via hole, be manufactured on respectively gulp down oil float bottom and dividing plate on.

Described collection oil pipe creates open tube, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float and on dividing plate or upper and lower surface with swallow hole and communicate, gulp down the collection oil pipe of the bottom of oil float and be connected by expansion pipe with the collection oil pipe above dividing plate; Collect oil pipe and swallow hole and expansion pipe communicates.

Described expansion pipe creates to have and extends and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, and the two ends of expansion pipe connect collects oil pipe.

Heating tube creates pipe or the electrothermal tube of the hot water heating of circulation.

Well heater creates the device of the hot water heating of circulation or the device of resistive heating.

Described strumbox create filter and collect rice grain dish slag in swill, there is no the container that covers, on the bottom of strumbox and wall, manufacture has water hole.

Described posticum creates the via hole of the swill process allowed after filtering and collect hogwash fat, is manufactured on and receives on the middle and lower part of grease chamber or the casing of bottom, communicate with water shoot.

Ventilating pit is manufactured on top that water shoot is bent upwards and receives the position higher than swill face on the locular wall of grease chamber.

The pipeline of the ventilating pit that the described suction pipe that disappears creates the top that communicated drainage pipe is bent upwards and the ventilating pit received on the locular wall of grease chamber, the outside that one end is fixed on the outside of the ventilating pit at the top that water shoot is bent upwards, the other end is fixed on the ventilating pit on the locular wall receiving grease chamber.

Described water shoot creates discharge line, one end of the water-in of water shoot be fixed on receive bottom, grease chamber or middle and lower part casing outside communicate with posticum.

Oil drain cock creates electronic or manual valve.

Described casing creates bottom and surrounding is sealed to one, watertight cavity type container, the interior transverse direction of casing is fixed with spacer plate and dividing plate is divided into filtration chamber casing, receives grease chamber and contain grease chamber, filtration chamber is manufactured on the upper section in casing, receive grease chamber to be manufactured on filtration chamber and to contain the middle portion in the casing between grease chamber, Sheng grease chamber is manufactured on the lower part in casing, the one side above of spacer plate creates the bottom of filtration chamber, simultaneously creates the top of receipts grease chamber below, and the one side above of dividing plate creates the bottom of receiving grease chamber, the top simultaneously creating Sheng grease chamber below, spacer plate manufactures and has profit hole, below spacer plate, the profit hole place of one side is fixed with profit pipe, and the lower end of profit pipe can extend in the swill in the receipts grease chamber after filtering, dividing plate manufactures and has oil-through hole, on dividing plate or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with collection oil pipe, above dividing plate, collection oil pipe simultaneously stretches in expansion pipe and is tightly connected with expansion pipe, place in filtration chamber or be provided with strumbox, filtration chamber is communicated by profit hole and profit Guan Yushou grease chamber, floatingly on the swill face of filtering in grease chamber gulp down oil float and heating tube receiving, heating tube by be supported and fixed on gulp down on oil float or by spring be fixed on receive grease chamber locular wall on or be fixed on floating floating head and float on swill face, the collection oil pipe gulped down on oil float is stretched in expansion pipe and is tightly connected by expansion pipe with the collection oil pipe of the one side above of dividing plate, receives grease chamber and is merely able to the collection oilhole by gulping down on oil float and swallows hole communicate with the Kong Yusheng grease chamber of swallowing of collecting on oil pipe, expansion pipe and dividing plate, the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the Sheng grease chamber on casing bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure manufactures observation window, is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of containing grease chamber, the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the receipts grease chamber on casing bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure manufactures observation window, the locular wall of the receipts grease chamber on casing manufactures and has posticum and ventilating pit, posticum is manufactured on the position in the swill face lower than the swill after filtering receiving splendid attire in grease chamber, ventilating pit is manufactured on the position higher than the swill face of receiving in grease chamber, posticum place outside casing is fixed with water shoot, water shoot create from posticum out bend upwardly to afterwards hollow parts in the pipe of water shoot concordant with the swill face of receiving in grease chamber time be bent downwardly again, manufacture at the top that water shoot is bent upwards and have ventilating pit, ventilating pit is communicated with the ventilating pit on the locular wall receiving grease chamber by the suction pipe that disappears.

The simple for structure of environmental protection equipment is reclaimed in swill classification of the present invention, oily water separation is thorough, just can the swill that food and drink produces be processed on the spot under without the prerequisite of chemical agent, an equipment achieves solid-liquid separation and oily water separation simultaneously, do not produce secondary pollution, without the energy, use cost is low; The market outlook of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient.The hogwash fat adopting swill classification to reclaim environmental protection equipment collection does not have moisture, and swill rubbish has been carried out separation and sub-argument, changing food waste is obtained and reclaims and utilize as industrial raw material; Being separated and collection of swill and grease to be carried out from source to the kitchen castoff in dining room, hotel, restaurant, reduce the quantity discharged in sewage from catering business, effectively reduce meal kitchen sewage to the pollution of environment; Decreasing disposal of pollutants, and make kitchen not have peculiar smell, protect environment, is the preferred unit reclaiming changing food waste.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the one-piece construction schematic diagram that environmental protection equipment is reclaimed in swill classification;

Fig. 2 is the schematic appearance that environmental protection equipment is reclaimed in swill classification.

Shown in figure: casing 1, dividing plate 2, gulp down oil float 3, collect oilhole 4, observation window 5, swallow hole 6, expansion pipe 7, collect oil pipe 8, profit pipe 9, profit hole 10, strumbox 11, water hole 12, water shoot 13, posticum 14, receive grease chamber 15, contain grease chamber 16, spacer plate 17, heating tube 18, ventilating pit 22, filtration chamber 25, disappear suction pipe 28.

Embodiment

Swill of the present invention classification reclaims that environmental protection equipment mainly comprises casing 1, spacer plate 17, dividing plate 2, strumbox 11, heating tube 18, gulps down oil float 3, collects oilhole 4, swallows hole 6, collects oil pipe 8, expansion pipe 7, the suction pipe 28 that disappears, ventilating pit 22, water shoot 13, receive grease chamber 15, contain grease chamber 16, filtration chamber 25, observation window 5, well heater, oil drain cock.

The described interior transverse direction of casing 1 is fixed with spacer plate 17 and dividing plate 2 is divided into filtration chamber 25 casing 1, receives grease chamber 15 and contain grease chamber 16, the upper section of filtration chamber 25 in casing 1, receive the middle portion in the casing 1 of grease chamber 15 between filtration chamber 25 and Sheng grease chamber 16, contain the lower part of grease chamber 16 in casing 1; The one side above of spacer plate 17 is tops of bottom, below the one side Shi Shou grease chamber 15 of filtration chamber 25, the top of bottom, below the one side Shi Sheng grease chamber 16 of the Shi Shou grease chamber 15 of one side above of dividing plate 2; Spacer plate 17 has profit hole 10, and below spacer plate 17, profit hole 10 place of one side is fixed with profit pipe 9, and the lower end of profit pipe 9 can extend in the swill in the receipts grease chamber 15 after filtering; Dividing plate 2 has oil-through hole, on dividing plate 2 or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with and collect oil pipe 8, the dividing plate 2 above collection oil pipe 8 of one side stretches in expansion pipe 7 and is tightly connected with expansion pipe 7; Place in filtration chamber 25 or be provided with strumbox 11, filtration chamber 25 is communicated with receipts grease chamber 15 by profit hole 10 and profit pipe 9; Floatingly on the swill face of filtering in grease chamber 15 gulp down oil float 3 and heating tube 18 receiving, heating tube 18 by be supported and fixed on gulp down on oil float 3 or by spring be fixed on receive grease chamber 15 locular wall on or be fixed on floating floating head and float on swill face, the collection oil pipe 8 gulped down on oil float 3 is stretched in expansion pipe 7 and is tightly connected by expansion pipe 7 with the collection oil pipe 8 of the one side above of dividing plate 2, receives grease chamber 15 and is merely able to the collection oilhole 4 by gulping down on oil float 3 and swallows hole 6 communicate with Sheng grease chamber 16 with the hole 6 of swallowing of collecting on oil pipe 8, expansion pipe 7 and dividing plate 2.

The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the Sheng grease chamber 16 on casing 1 bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window 5, is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of containing grease chamber 16, the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the receipts grease chamber 15 on casing 1 bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window 5, the locular wall of the receipts grease chamber 15 on casing 1 is provided with posticum 14 and ventilating pit 22, posticum 14 is lower than the swill face of the swill after filtering of splendid attire in receipts grease chamber 15, ventilating pit 22 is higher than the swill face of receiving in grease chamber, posticum 14 place outside casing 1 is fixed with water shoot 13, water shoot 13 from posticum 14 out bend upwardly to afterwards hollow parts in the pipe of water shoot 13 concordant with the swill face of receiving in grease chamber time be bent downwardly again, ventilating pit 22 is provided with at the top that water shoot 13 is bent upwards, ventilating pit lead to 22 cross disappear suction pipe 28 with receipts grease chamber locular wall on ventilating pit 22 communicate.

Described spacer plate 17 is dividing plates that filtration chamber 25 is separated with receipts grease chamber 15, is fixed on sealed filter chamber 25 and receipts grease chamber 15 on casing 1; Spacer plate 17 is provided with profit hole 10.

Described dividing plate 2 is dividing plates that sealing is contained top, grease chamber 16 and received bottom grease chamber 15, is fixed on sealing on casing 1 and receives grease chamber 15 and contain grease chamber 16; Dividing plate 2 is provided with swallows hole 6, swallow hole 6 place be fixed with collect oil pipe 8; Above dividing plate 2, the collection oil pipe 8 of one side is connected by expansion pipe 7 with the collection oil pipe 8 gulped down on oil float 3.

Described filtration chamber 25 is the places of filtering rice grain dish slag, and the spacer plate 17 bottom filtration chamber 25 has profit hole 10, places or be provided with strumbox 11 in filtration chamber 25; When the swill introduced from the outside enters filtration chamber 25, in strumbox 11, filter the rice grain dish slag in swill.

Described receipts grease chamber 15 is storage swill and the container assembling hogwash fat, receives on the dividing plate 2 bottom grease chamber 15 and swallows hole 6, and above dividing plate 2 or hole 6 place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with collection oil pipe 8, swallows hole 6 and communicates with collection oil pipe 8; Below the spacer plate 17 at receipts top, grease chamber 15, profit hole 10 place of one side is fixed with profit pipe 9, and the lower end of profit pipe 9 extend in swill; Receive and floatingly on the swill face in grease chamber 15 gulp down oil float 3 and heating tube 18, the collection oil pipe 8 gulped down bottom oil float 3 is connected with the collection oil pipe 8 on dividing plate 2 by expansion pipe 7.The lower end object extend in swill of profit pipe 9 is to not collide when allowing the swill through filtration enter and to contain and contact with swill face in grease chamber 16, do not collide and would not produce the swill pearl of splashing, swill face does not have the swill pearl of splashing, the impurity sucking the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float 3 will lack.Entering to receive in grease chamber 15 from profit pipe 9 enters into below swill face through the swill filtered, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face.

Described Sheng grease chamber 16 stores the container of hogwash fat, contain the casing 1 bottom grease chamber 16 is provided with cock of water drain, top dividing plate 2 on swallow hole 6, contain grease chamber 16 by dividing plate 2 swallow hole 6 and collect oil pipe 8 and expansion pipe 7, to gulp down oil float 3 through; In Sheng grease chamber 16, be provided with well heater, well heater is used for the hogwash fat that heating and melting is solidified.

Described observation window 5 is the windows being provided with hyalosome, is integrated respectively on the Sheng top of grease chamber 16 or the locular wall of middle and upper part with on the receipts top of grease chamber 15 or the locular wall of middle and upper part with casing 1 one-tenth; Observation window 5 for observing the swill face in grease chamber 15 of receiving and whether the hogwash fat on swill face solidifies, and observes the storage height of the hogwash fat contained in grease chamber 16 and whether hogwash fat solidifies.

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, the casing 1 that the window-frame of the observation window 5 on described top, Sheng grease chamber 16 or the locular wall of middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion containing grease chamber 16 becomes to be integrated with casing 1 fixing seal or the mode that adopts liner containment to add screw is fixed on the casing 1 of the chamber wall portion containing grease chamber 16.

Conveniently observe the working condition in receipts grease chamber 15 and the device in maintenance receipts grease chamber 15 and equipment, on the window-frame of the observation window 5 on the casing 1 of described top, receipts grease chamber 15 or the chamber wall portion of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add casing 1 that screw fashion is fixed on the chamber wall portion receiving grease chamber 15 or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing 1 of the chamber wall portion receiving grease chamber 15, be arranged on casing 1 and can open or dismantle.

Described oil float 3 that gulps down swims in the float on the swill face of receiving in grease chamber 15, gulps down oil float 3 has collect oilhole 4 and swallow hole 6; Gulping down oil float 3 parts are provided with and collect oilhole 4 higher than swill face, be provided with in the bottom gulping down oil float 3 and swallow hole 6, collect oilhole 4 and swallow hole 6 and communicate, be fixed with collection oil pipe 8 at hole 6 place of swallowing gulping down the outside bottom oil float 3.

Described collection oilhole 4 is via holes, exposes in the part in swill face gulping down oil float 3; Collect oilhole 4 for gulping down in oil float 3 receiving the hogwash fat introducing gathered in grease chamber 15.

Described hole 6 of swallowing is via holes, respectively on the bottom gulping down oil float 3 and dividing plate 2, gulp down and swallow hole 6 for being transported to collecting in oil pipe 8 entering the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float 3 bottom oil float 3, the hole 6 of swallowing on dividing plate 2 is contained in grease chamber 16 for hogwash fat is transported to.

Described collection oil pipe 8 is open tubes, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float 3 and on dividing plate 2 or upper and lower surface with swallow hole 6 and communicate, the collection oil pipe 8 gulping down the bottom of oil float 3 is connected by expansion pipe 7 with the collection oil pipe 8 above dividing plate 2; Collect oil pipe 8 and swallow hole 6 and expansion pipe 7 communicates, for carrying hogwash fat.

Described expansion pipe 7 has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, collects oil pipe 8 and conveying hogwash fat for connecting.

Described heating tube 18 is pipe or the electrothermal tube of hot water circulation heated, for heating the hogwash fat that swill face is solidified.

Described well heater is the device of hot water circulation heated or the device of heating, for heating the hogwash fat contained and solidify in grease chamber 16.

Described strumbox 11 is containers that filter and collect rice grain dish slag in swill, that not have lid, and the bottom of strumbox 11 and wall are provided with water hole 12; Water hole 12 flows out for allowing the moisture of swill and hogwash fat.

Described posticum 14 is the via holes of the swill process allowed after filtering and collect hogwash fat, on the receipts middle and lower part of grease chamber 15 or the casing 1 of bottom, communicates with water shoot 13.

Described ventilating pit 22 is arranged on water shoot 13 top be bent upwards and the pore received on the locular wall of grease chamber 15, ventilating pit 22 can allow water shoot 13 not produce siphonage when discharging swill and control the height in the swill face of receiving in grease chamber 15 discharging in the complete suction drain pipe 13 of swill received in grease chamber 15, and ventilating pit 22 can also enter the foul smell received in grease chamber 15 in water shoot 13 and discharge.

The described suction pipe 28 that disappears is pipelines of ventilating pit, the outside that one end is fixed on the outside of the ventilating pit 22 at the top that water shoot 13 is bent upwards, the other end is fixed on the ventilating pit 22 on the locular wall receiving grease chamber 15, ventilating pit 22 and the ventilating pit 22 received on the locular wall of grease chamber 15 at the top that communicated drainage pipe 13 is bent upwards.

Described water shoot 13 is discharge lines, one end of the water-in of water shoot 13 be fixed on receive bottom, grease chamber 15 or middle and lower part casing 1 outside communicate with posticum 14; Water shoot 13 is for discharging through filtering and collecting the swill after hogwash fat.

Described oil drain cock is electronic or manual valve.

In order to reduce floor space and the installing space of swill classification recovery environmental protection equipment, filtration chamber 25, receipts grease chamber 15, Sheng grease chamber 16 adopt overlapping upright installation.

In order to make do not have moisture from the hogwash fat containing releasing grease chamber 16, the oil-in of oil drain cock is arranged on the position higher than containing more than 2cm bottom grease chamber 16.

Sheng grease chamber 16 is discharged in order to enable to be recovered to the moisture stored in hogwash fat in Sheng grease chamber 16, described swill classification recovery environmental protection equipment is placed on bracing frame or bottom Sheng grease chamber 16 and is provided with bracing frame, the bottom of Shi Sheng grease chamber 16 is above the ground level, and the moisture when opening cock of water drain below hogwash fat is easily discharged from cock of water drain.

In order to the height in the swill face in casing 1 can be controlled, between the highs and lows in the pipe of the vertex part that the height in described swill face is bent upwards at water shoot 13.

In order to reduce costs, the casing 1 receiving grease chamber 15 part be with or without observation window 5, the casing 1 containing grease chamber 16 part be with or without observation window 5.

In order to the surplus water through filtering and have collected hogwash fat is transported in water drain, one end of the water outlet of water shoot 13 is connected with sewer line or extend in sewer line.

In use, the swill introduced from sink or scullery basin or food and drink waste water pipeline enters into the strumbox 11 in filtration chamber 25, and the moisture in swill and hogwash fat flow out from the water hole 12 of strumbox 11, and the rice grain dish slag in swill is stayed in strumbox 11.The swill of filtration flowed out from water hole 12 is through profit hole 10, profit pipe 9 enters into below the swill face in receipts grease chamber 15, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, during the lower-most point of the swill face being stored in the swill received in grease chamber 15 in the pipe of the vertex part be bent upwards higher than water shoot 13, swill after filtering and collect hogwash fat is discharged through water shoot 13 through posticum 14 again and is received grease chamber 15, the swill after filtering and collecting hogwash fat of discharging receipts grease chamber 15 enters in water drain and enters in sewage treatment pipeline again.The hogwash fat received on the swill face in grease chamber 15 enters through collection oilhole 4 and gulps down in oil float 3, again from gulping down swallowing hole 6, collect oil pipe 8 and enter in expansion pipe 7 bottom oil float 3, then enter collection oil pipe 8 on dividing plate 2 through expansion pipe 7, swallow hole 6 and then enter and contain storage in grease chamber 16.In cold season, whether the hogwash fat first observed swill face from observation window 5 solidifies, if hogwash fat solidifies, generated heat by heating tube 18 and melt the hogwash fat solidified, hogwash fat after thawing just can enter through collection oilhole 4 and gulp down in oil float 3, again from gulping down swallowing hole 6, collect oil pipe 8 and enter in expansion pipe 7 bottom oil float 3, then enter collection oil pipe 8 on dividing plate 2 through expansion pipe 7, swallow hole 6 and then enter and contain storage in grease chamber 16.The hogwash fat containing storage in grease chamber 16 is when fuel-displaced, and the cock of water drain first opened bottom Sheng grease chamber 16 releases moisture and the impurity of the rear precipitation of hogwash fat precipitation of containing in grease chamber 16, until there is hogwash fat out just to close cock of water drain; Open oil drain cock afterwards, hogwash fat flows into oil storage vessel from oil drain cock the place storing or be transported to through defeated collection oil pipe 8 road from oil drain cock needs.When cold season is fuel-displaced, first observes hogwash fat from observation window 5 and whether solidify, if solidified, by well heater after the hogwash fat heating and melting of containing in grease chamber 16, can be fuel-displaced.After rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in strumbox 11 is full, open case lid body, strumbox 11 is proposed in filtration chamber 25, rice grain dish slag in strumbox 11 is poured in centrifugal rice grain dish Slag treatment device or in extruding type rice grain dish Slag treatment device and processes, rice grain dish slag after treatment can either be used as fuel, can be used in again the raw material manufacturing industrial spirit.When swill enters receipts grease chamber 15 from profit pipe 9, there is a little rising in the swill face of receiving in grease chamber 15, receive gulping down oil float 3 swill face can be followed to rise in grease chamber 15, the expansion pipe 7 be connected on the collection oil pipe 8 that gulps down bottom oil float 3 is gulped down oil float 3 and pulls and extend, and exposes the height in swill face to ensure to gulp down oil float 3 and collects oilhole 4 and be not drawn into underwater of swilling; When not having swill to enter in profit pipe 9 to receive grease chamber 15, receive the position between highs and lows that the swill face of grease chamber 15 is reduced in the pipe of the vertex part that water shoot 13 is bent upwards, gulp down that oil float 3 and then declines and contracts bellows 7 is shunk.When swill classification recovery environmental protection equipment work, receive the height the swill face in grease chamber 15 and the working condition gulping down oil float 3 from observation window 5 observation of receiving grease chamber 15; Observe the storage height of the hogwash fat contained in grease chamber 16 from the observation window 5 containing grease chamber 16, accomplish fuel-displaced in time.

Claims (6)

1. environmental protection equipment is reclaimed in a swill classification, it is characterized in that: described swill classification is reclaimed environmental protection equipment and mainly comprised casing (1), spacer plate (17), dividing plate (2), strumbox (11), heating tube (18), gulp down oil float (3), collect oilhole (4), swallow hole (6), collect oil pipe (8), expansion pipe (7), water shoot (13), disappear suction pipe (28), ventilating pit (22), receive grease chamber (15), contain grease chamber (16), filtration chamber (25), observation window (5), well heater, oil drain cock,

The interior transverse direction of described casing (1) is fixed with spacer plate (17) and dividing plate (2) is divided into filtration chamber (25) casing (1), receives grease chamber (15) and contain grease chamber (16), the upper section of filtration chamber (25) in casing (1), receive the middle portion in the casing (1) of grease chamber (15) between filtration chamber (25) and Sheng grease chamber (16), contain grease chamber (16) lower part in casing (1), the one side above of spacer plate (17) is the top of bottom, below one side Shi Shou grease chamber (15) of filtration chamber (25), the top of bottom, below one side Shi Sheng grease chamber (16) of one side Shi Shou grease chamber (15) above of dividing plate (2), spacer plate (17) has profit hole (10), below spacer plate (17), profit hole (10) place of one side is fixed with profit pipe (9), and the lower end of profit pipe (9) can extend in the swill in the receipts grease chamber (15) after filtering, dividing plate (2) there is oil-through hole, on dividing plate (2) or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with and collect oil pipe (8), dividing plate (2) the above collection oil pipe (8) of one side stretches in expansion pipe (7) and is tightly connected with expansion pipe (7), place in filtration chamber (25) or be provided with strumbox (11), filtration chamber (25) are communicated with receipts grease chamber (15) by profit hole (10) and profit pipe (9), floatingly on the swill face of filtration in grease chamber (15) gulp down oil float (3) and heating tube (18) receiving, heating tube (18) by be supported and fixed on gulp down oil float (3) upper or be fixed on by spring receive grease chamber (15) locular wall on or be fixed on floating floating head and float on swill face, the collection oil pipe (8) gulped down on oil float (3) is stretched in expansion pipe (7) and is tightly connected by expansion pipe (7) with the collection oil pipe (8) of the one side above of dividing plate (2), receive grease chamber (15) be merely able to the collection oilhole (4) by gulping down on oil float (3) and swallow hole (6) and collect oil pipe (8), hole (6) of swallowing on expansion pipe (7) and dividing plate (2) communicates with Sheng grease chamber (16),

The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the Sheng grease chamber (16) on casing (1) bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window (5), is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of containing grease chamber (16), the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the receipts grease chamber (15) on casing (1) bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window (5), the locular wall of the receipts grease chamber (15) on casing (1) is provided with posticum (14) and ventilating pit (22), posticum (14) is lower than the swill face of the swill after filtering of receipts grease chamber (15) interior splendid attire, ventilating pit (22) is higher than the swill face of receiving in grease chamber, water shoot (13) is fixed with at posticum (14) place of casing (1) outside, water shoot (13) from posticum (14) out bend upwardly to afterwards hollow parts in the pipe of water shoot (13) concordant with the swill face of receiving in grease chamber time be bent downwardly again, ventilating pit (22) is provided with at the top that water shoot (13) is bent upwards, ventilating pit logical (22) is crossed the suction pipe (28) that disappears and is communicated with the ventilating pit (22) on the locular wall receiving grease chamber,

Described casing (1) is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one; Casing (1) is for holding filtration chamber (25), receiving grease chamber (15) and containing grease chamber (16) and filtration chamber (25), receive device and the equipment of grease chamber (15) and Sheng grease chamber (16) the inside;

Described spacer plate (17) is the dividing plate that filtration chamber (25) are separated with receipts grease chamber (15), is fixed on the upper sealed filter chamber (25) of casing (1) and receives grease chamber (15); Spacer plate (17) is provided with profit hole (10);

Described dividing plate (2) is that sealing is contained grease chamber (16) top and received the dividing plate of bottom, grease chamber (15), is fixed on the upper sealing of casing (1) and receives grease chamber (15) and contain grease chamber (16); Dividing plate (2) is provided with swallows hole (6), swallow hole (6) place be fixed with collect oil pipe (8); Above dividing plate (2), the collection oil pipe (8) of one side is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the collection oil pipe (8) gulped down on oil float (3);

Described filtration chamber (25) is the place of filtering rice grain dish slag, the spacer plate (17) of bottom, filtration chamber (25) there is profit hole (10), places in filtration chamber (25) or strumbox (11) is installed; When the swill introduced from the outside enters filtration chamber (25), in strumbox (11), filter the rice grain dish slag in swill;

Described receipts grease chamber (15) is the container storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, receive on the dividing plate (2) bottom grease chamber (15) and swallow hole (6), above dividing plate (2) or hole (6) place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with collection oil pipe (8), swallows hole (6) and communicates with collection oil pipe (8); Below the spacer plate (17) at receipts grease chamber (15) top, profit hole (10) place of one side is fixed with profit pipe (9), and the lower end of profit pipe (9) extend in swill; Receive and floatingly on the swill face in grease chamber (15) gulp down oil float (3) and heating tube (18), the collection oil pipe (8) gulped down bottom oil float (3) is connected with the collection oil pipe (8) on dividing plate (2) by expansion pipe (7); The lower end object extend in swill of profit pipe (9) is to not collide when allowing the swill through filtration enter and to contain and contact with swill face in grease chamber (16), do not collide and would not produce the swill pearl of splashing, swill face does not have the swill pearl of splashing, the impurity sucking the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float (3) will lack; Entering to receive in grease chamber (15) from profit pipe (9) enters into below swill face through the swill filtered, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face;

Described Sheng grease chamber (16) is the container storing hogwash fat, contain the casing (1) of bottom, grease chamber (16) is provided with cock of water drain, top dividing plate (2) on swallow hole (6), contain grease chamber (16) by dividing plate (2) swallow hole (6) and collect oil pipe (8) and expansion pipe (7), to gulp down oil float (3) through; In Sheng grease chamber (16), be provided with well heater, well heater is used for the hogwash fat that heating and melting is solidified;

Described observation window (5) is the window being provided with hyalosome, becomes to be integrated respectively on the locular wall on the top or middle and upper part of containing grease chamber (16) with on the locular wall on the top or middle and upper part of receiving grease chamber (15) with casing (1); Observation window (5) for observing the swill face in grease chamber (15) of receiving and whether the hogwash fat on swill face solidifies, and observes the storage height of the hogwash fat contained in grease chamber (16) and whether hogwash fat solidifies;

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, the upper mode becoming to be integrated with casing (1) fixing seal or adopt liner containment to add screw of casing (1) that the window-frame of the observation window (5) on described (16) top, Sheng grease chamber or the locular wall of middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion containing grease chamber (16) is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion containing grease chamber (16);

Conveniently observe the working condition in receipts grease chamber (15) and the device in maintenance receipts grease chamber (15) and equipment, the window-frame of the observation window (5) on the casing (1) of described (15) top, receipts grease chamber or the chamber wall portion of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment add screw fashion be fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion receiving grease chamber (15) upper or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion receiving grease chamber (15), be arranged on casing (1) and can open or dismantle,

Described oil float (3) that gulps down swims in the float on the swill face of receiving in grease chamber (15), gulps down and oil float (3) have collection oilhole (4) and swallow hole (6); Collection oilhole (4) is being provided with higher than gulping down in oil float (3) part of swill face, be provided with in the bottom gulping down oil float (3) and swallow hole (6), collect oilhole (4) and swallow hole (6) and communicate, be fixed with collection oil pipe (8) at hole (6) place of swallowing of the outside gulping down oil float (3) bottom;

Described collection oilhole (4) is via hole, exposes in the part in swill face gulping down oil float (3); Collected oilhole (4) for gulping down in oil float (3) receive the hogwash fat introducing gathered in grease chamber (15);

It is described that to swallow hole (6) be via hole, respectively on the bottom gulping down oil float (3) and dividing plate (2), what gulp down oil float (3) bottom swallows hole (6) for being transported to enter the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float (3) in collection oil pipe (8), and the hole (6) of swallowing on dividing plate (2) is contained in grease chamber (16) for hogwash fat is transported to;

Described collection oil pipe (8) is open tube, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float (3) and on dividing plate (2) or upper and lower surface with swallow hole (6) and communicate, the collection oil pipe (8) gulping down the bottom of oil float (3) is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the collection oil pipe (8) above dividing plate (2); Collect oil pipe (8) and swallow hole (6) and expansion pipe (7) communicates, for carrying hogwash fat;

Described expansion pipe (7) has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, collects oil pipe (8) and conveying hogwash fat for connecting;

Described heating tube (18) is pipe or the electrothermal tube of hot water circulation heated, for heating the hogwash fat that swill face is solidified;

Described well heater is the device of hot water circulation heated or the device of heating, for heating the hogwash fat contained and solidify in grease chamber (16);

Described strumbox (11) is container that filter and collect rice grain dish slag in swill, that not have lid, and the bottom of strumbox (11) and wall are provided with water hole (12); Water hole (12) flows out for allowing the moisture of swill and hogwash fat;

Described posticum (14) is the via hole of the swill process allowed after filtering and collect hogwash fat, on the casing (1) of the middle and lower part or bottom of receiving grease chamber (15), communicates with water shoot (13);

Described ventilating pit (22) is arranged on water shoot (13) top be bent upwards and the pore received on the locular wall of grease chamber (15), ventilating pit (22) can allow water shoot (13) not produce siphonage when discharging swill and control the height in the swill face of receiving in grease chamber (15) discharging in the complete suction drain pipe (13) of swill of receiving in grease chamber (15), and ventilating pit (22) can also enter the foul smell received in grease chamber (15) in water shoot (13) and discharge;

The described suction pipe that disappears (28) is the pipeline of ventilating pit, the outside that one end is fixed on the outside of the ventilating pit (22) at the top that water shoot (13) is bent upwards, the other end is fixed on the ventilating pit (22) on the locular wall receiving grease chamber (15), ventilating pit (22) and the ventilating pit (22) received on the locular wall of grease chamber (15) at the top that communicated drainage pipe (13) is bent upwards;

Described water shoot (13) is discharge line, one end of the water-in of water shoot (13) is fixed on casing (1) outside of receiving (15) bottom, grease chamber or middle and lower part and communicates with posticum (14), and water shoot (13) is for discharging through filtering and collecting the swill after hogwash fat;

Described oil drain cock is electronic or manual valve;

In use, the swill introduced from sink or scullery basin or food and drink waste water pipeline enters into the strumbox (11) in filtration chamber (25), moisture in swill and hogwash fat flow out from the water hole (12) of strumbox (11), and the rice grain dish slag in swill is stayed in strumbox (11), the swill of the filtration of flowing out from water hole (12) is through profit hole (10), profit pipe (9) enters into below the swill face in receipts grease chamber (15), the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, during the lower-most point of the swill face being stored in the swill received in grease chamber (15) in the pipe of the vertex part be bent upwards higher than water shoot (13), swill after filtering and collect hogwash fat is discharged through water shoot (13) through posticum (14) again and is received grease chamber (15), the swill after filtering and collecting hogwash fat of discharging receipts grease chamber (15) enters in water drain and enters in sewage treatment pipeline again, the hogwash fat received on the swill face in grease chamber (15) enters through collection oilhole (4) and gulps down in oil float (3), again from gulping down swallowing hole (6), collecting oil pipe (8) and enter in expansion pipe (7) of oil float (3) bottom, then enter collection oil pipe (8) on dividing plate (2) through expansion pipe (7), swallow hole (6) and then enter and contain storage in grease chamber (16), in cold season, whether the hogwash fat first observed swill face from observation window (5) solidifies, if hogwash fat solidifies, melt by heating tube (18) heating the hogwash fat solidified, hogwash fat after thawing just can enter through collection oilhole (4) and gulp down in oil float (3), again from gulp down oil float (3) bottom swallow hole (6), collecting oil pipe (8) enters in expansion pipe (7), the collection oil pipe (8) on dividing plate (2) is entered again through expansion pipe (7), swallow hole (6) and then enter storage in Sheng grease chamber (16), contain the hogwash fat of storage in grease chamber (16) when fuel-displaced, first open the moisture and impurity of separating out after the cock of water drain containing bottom, grease chamber (16) releases the hogwash fat precipitation of containing in grease chamber (16), until there is hogwash fat out just to close cock of water drain, open oil drain cock afterwards, hogwash fat flows into oil storage vessel from oil drain cock the place storing or be transported to through defeated collection oil pipe (8) road from oil drain cock needs, when cold season is fuel-displaced, first observes hogwash fat from observation window (5) and whether solidify, if solidified, by well heater after the hogwash fat heating and melting of containing in grease chamber (16), can be fuel-displaced, after rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in strumbox (11) is full, open case lid body, strumbox (11) is proposed in filtration chamber (25), rice grain dish slag in strumbox (11) is poured in centrifugal rice grain dish Slag treatment device or in extruding type rice grain dish Slag treatment device and processes, rice grain dish slag after treatment can either be used as fuel, can be used in again the raw material manufacturing industrial spirit, when swill enters receipts grease chamber (15) from profit pipe (9), there is a little rising in the swill face of receiving in grease chamber (15), receive gulping down oil float (3) swill face can be followed to rise in grease chamber (15), the expansion pipe (7) be connected on the collection oil pipe (8) gulping down oil float (3) bottom is gulped down oil float (3) and pulls and extend, and exposes the height in swill face to ensure to gulp down oil float (3) and collects oilhole (4) and be not drawn into underwater of swilling, when not having swill to enter receipts grease chamber (15) in profit pipe (9), position between the highs and lows that the swill face of receiving grease chamber (15) is reduced in the pipe of the vertex part that water shoot (13) is bent upwards, gulps down that oil float (3) and then declines and contracts bellows (7) is shunk, when swill classification recovery environmental protection equipment work, receive the height the swill face in grease chamber (15) and the working condition gulping down oil float (3) from observation window (5) observation of receiving grease chamber (15), observe the storage height of the hogwash fat contained in grease chamber (16) from the observation window (5) containing grease chamber (16), accomplish fuel-displaced in time.

2. environmental protection equipment is reclaimed in swill classification according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the floor space and the installing space that reclaim environmental protection equipment in order to reduce swill classification, filtration chamber (25), receipts grease chamber (15), Sheng grease chamber (16) adopt overlapping upright installation;

In order to make do not have moisture from the hogwash fat containing releasing grease chamber (16), the oil-in of oil drain cock is arranged on the position higher than containing bottom, grease chamber (16) (2) more than cm.

3. environmental protection equipment is reclaimed in swill classification according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in order to reduce costs, the casing (1) receiving grease chamber (15) part is with or without observation window (5), the casing (1) containing grease chamber (16) part is with or without observation window (5);

In order to the height in the swill face in casing (1) can be controlled, between the highs and lows in the pipe of the vertex part that the height in described swill face is bent upwards at water shoot (13).

4. environmental protection equipment is reclaimed in swill classification according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: discharge Sheng grease chamber (16) to enable to be recovered to the moisture contained in grease chamber (16) in storage hogwash fat, described swill classification recovery environmental protection equipment is placed on bracing frame or in Sheng grease chamber (16) bottom and is provided with bracing frame, the bottom of Shi Sheng grease chamber (16) is above the ground level, and the moisture when opening cock of water drain below hogwash fat is easily discharged from cock of water drain;

In order to the surplus water through filtering and have collected hogwash fat is transported in water drain, one end of the water outlet of water shoot (13) is connected with sewer line or extend in sewer line.

5. environmental protection equipment is reclaimed in swill classification according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the simple for structure of environmental protection equipment is reclaimed in described swill classification, oily water separation is thorough, just can the swill that food and drink produces be processed on the spot under without the prerequisite of chemical agent, an equipment achieves solid-liquid separation and oily water separation simultaneously, do not produce secondary pollution, without the energy, use cost is low; The market outlook of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient; The hogwash fat adopting swill classification to reclaim environmental protection equipment collection does not have moisture, and swill rubbish has been carried out separation and sub-argument, changing food waste is obtained and reclaims and utilize as industrial raw material; Being separated and collection of swill and grease to be carried out from source to the kitchen castoff in dining room, hotel, restaurant, reduce the quantity discharged in sewage from catering business, effectively reduce meal kitchen sewage to the pollution of environment; Decrease disposal of pollutants, and make kitchen there is no peculiar smell, protect environment.

6. the manufacture method of a swill classification recovery environmental protection equipment, it is characterized in that: during fabrication, casing (1), dividing plate (2), spacer plate (17) and gulp down oil float (3) and adopt rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, expansion pipe (7) adopts plastics or nylon or rubber manufacture, water shoot (13) adopts metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, and strumbox (11) adopts rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture;

Casing (1) manufactures as a whole with dividing plate (2) and spacer plate (17), or after separately manufacturing, combination is fixed together;

Spacer plate (17) creates the dividing plate that a filtration chamber (25) separates with receipts grease chamber (15), is fixed on the upper sealed filter chamber (25) of casing (1) and receives grease chamber (15); Profit hole (10) is had in the upper manufacture of spacer plate (17);

Dividing plate (2) creates the dividing plate that sealing is contained grease chamber (16) top and received bottom, grease chamber (15), is fixed on the upper sealing of casing (1) and receives grease chamber (15) and contain grease chamber (16); Dividing plate (2) is provided with swallows hole (6), swallow hole (6) place be fixed with collect oil pipe (8); Above dividing plate (2), the collection oil pipe (8) of one side is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the collection oil pipe (8) gulped down on oil float (3);

Filtration chamber (25) creates the place of filtering rice grain dish slag, the upper manufacture of spacer plate (17) of bottom, filtration chamber (25) has profit hole (10), places or be provided with strumbox (11) in filtration chamber (25);

Receive grease chamber (15) and create the container storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, hole (6) is swallowed in the upper manufacture of dividing plate (2) of receiving bottom, grease chamber (15), above dividing plate (2) or hole (6) place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with collection oil pipe (8), swallows hole (6) and communicates with collection oil pipe (8); Below the spacer plate (17) at receipts grease chamber (15) top, profit hole (10) place of one side is fixed with profit pipe (9), and the lower end of profit pipe (9) extend in swill; Receive and floatingly on the swill face in grease chamber (15) gulp down oil float (3) and heating tube (18), the collection oil pipe (8) gulped down bottom oil float (3) is connected with the collection oil pipe (8) on dividing plate (2) by expansion pipe (7);

Gulp down oil float (3) and create hollow float on the swill face that swims in and receive in grease chamber (15), gulping down the upper manufacture of oil float (3) has collection oilhole (4) and swallows hole (6); Collection oilhole (4) is had in the manufacture in oil float (3) part that gulps down higher than swill face, manufacture in the bottom gulping down oil float (3) and swallow hole (6), collect oilhole (4) and swallow hole (6) and communicate, be fixed with collection oil pipe (8) at hole (6) place of swallowing of the outside gulping down oil float (3) bottom;

Contain grease chamber (16) and create the container storing hogwash fat, the casing (1) containing bottom, grease chamber (16) is provided with cock of water drain, the upper manufacture of dividing plate (2) at top swallows hole (6), contain grease chamber (16) by dividing plate (2) swallow hole (6) and collect oil pipe (8) and expansion pipe (7), to gulp down oil float (3) through; In Sheng grease chamber (16), well heater is installed;

Observation window (5) creates the window being provided with hyalosome, is manufactured on respectively to contain on the top of grease chamber (16) or the locular wall of middle and upper part and be manufactured on to receive on the top of grease chamber (15) or the locular wall of middle and upper part to create one with casing (1);

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, contain the window-frame of the observation window (5) on the locular wall of (16) top, grease chamber or middle and upper part or forms adopts the mode of inlaying to be embedded in upper and casing (1) fixing seal of the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion containing grease chamber (16) and create integrally or the mode adopting liner containment to add screw be fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion containing grease chamber (16);

Conveniently observe the working condition in receipts grease chamber (15) and the device in maintenance receipts grease chamber (15) and equipment, receive the window-frame of the observation window (5) on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of (15) top, grease chamber or middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment add screw fashion be fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion receiving grease chamber (15) upper or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion receiving grease chamber (15), be arranged on casing (1) and can open or dismantle,

Collect oilhole (4) and create via hole, be manufactured on and gulp down oil float (3) and expose in the part in swill face;

Swallow hole (6) and create via hole, be manufactured on respectively gulp down oil float (3) bottom and dividing plate (2) on;

Collect oil pipe (8) and create open tube, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float (3) and on dividing plate (2) or upper and lower surface with swallow hole (6) and communicate, the collection oil pipe (8) gulping down the bottom of oil float (3) is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the collection oil pipe (8) above dividing plate (2); Collect oil pipe (8) and swallow hole (6) and expansion pipe (7) communicates;

Expansion pipe (7) creates to have and extends and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, and the two ends of expansion pipe (7) connect collects oil pipe (8);

Heating tube (18) creates pipe or the electrothermal tube of the hot water heating of circulation;

Well heater creates the device of the hot water heating of circulation or the device of resistive heating;

Strumbox (11) create filter and collect rice grain dish slag in swill, there is no the container that covers, on the bottom of strumbox (11) and wall, manufacture has water hole (12);

Posticum (14) creates the via hole of the swill process allowed after filtering and collect hogwash fat, is manufactured on and receives on the middle and lower part of grease chamber (15) or the casing (1) of bottom, communicate with water shoot (13);

Ventilating pit (22) is manufactured on top that water shoot (13) is bent upwards and receives the position higher than swill face on the locular wall of grease chamber (15);

The pipeline of the ventilating pit (22) that the suction pipe (28) that disappears creates the top that communicated drainage pipe (13) is bent upwards and the ventilating pit (22) received on the locular wall of grease chamber (15), the outside that one end is fixed on the outside of the ventilating pit (22) at the top that water shoot (13) is bent upwards, the other end is fixed on the ventilating pit (22) on the locular wall receiving grease chamber (15);

Water shoot (13) creates discharge line, and one end of the water-in of water shoot (13) is fixed on casing (1) outside of receiving (15) bottom, grease chamber or middle and lower part and communicates with posticum (14);

Oil drain cock creates electronic or manual valve;

Casing (1) creates bottom and surrounding is sealed to one, watertight cavity type container, the interior transverse direction of casing (1) is fixed with spacer plate (17) and dividing plate (2) is divided into filtration chamber (25) casing (1), receives grease chamber (15) and contain grease chamber (16), filtration chamber (25) is manufactured on the upper section in casing (1), receive grease chamber (15) to be manufactured on filtration chamber (25) and to contain the middle portion in the casing (1) between grease chamber (16), Sheng grease chamber (16) is manufactured on the lower part in casing (1), the one side above of spacer plate (17) creates the bottom of filtration chamber (25), simultaneously creates the top of receipts grease chamber (15) below, and the one side above of dividing plate (2) creates the bottom of receiving grease chamber (15), the top simultaneously creating Sheng grease chamber (16) below, profit hole (10) is had in the upper manufacture of spacer plate (17), below spacer plate (17), profit hole (10) place of one side is fixed with profit pipe (9), and the lower end of profit pipe (9) can extend in the swill in the receipts grease chamber (15) after filtering, oil-through hole is had in the upper manufacture of dividing plate (2), on dividing plate (2) or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with and collect oil pipe (8), dividing plate (2) the above collection oil pipe (8) of one side stretches in expansion pipe (7) and is tightly connected with expansion pipe (7), place in filtration chamber (25) or be provided with strumbox (11), filtration chamber (25) are communicated with receipts grease chamber (15) by profit hole (10) and profit pipe (9), floatingly on the swill face of filtration in grease chamber (15) gulp down oil float (3) and heating tube (18) receiving, heating tube (18) by be supported and fixed on gulp down oil float (3) upper or be fixed on by spring receive grease chamber (15) locular wall on or be fixed on floating floating head and float on swill face, the collection oil pipe (8) gulped down on oil float (3) is stretched in expansion pipe (7) and is tightly connected by expansion pipe (7) with the collection oil pipe (8) of the one side above of dividing plate (2), receive grease chamber (15) be merely able to the collection oilhole (4) by gulping down on oil float (3) and swallow hole (6) and collect oil pipe (8), hole (6) of swallowing on expansion pipe (7) and dividing plate (2) communicates with Sheng grease chamber (16), the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the Sheng grease chamber (16) on casing (1) bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure manufactures observation window (5), is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of containing grease chamber (16), the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the receipts grease chamber (15) on casing (1) bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure manufactures observation window (5), the locular wall of the receipts grease chamber (15) on casing (1) is provided with posticum (14) and ventilating pit (22), posticum (14) is lower than the swill face of the swill after filtering of receipts grease chamber (15) interior splendid attire, ventilating pit (22) is higher than the swill face of receiving in grease chamber, water shoot (13) is fixed with at posticum (14) place of casing (1) outside, water shoot (13) from posticum (14) out bend upwardly to afterwards hollow parts in the pipe of water shoot (13) concordant with the swill face of receiving in grease chamber time be bent downwardly again, ventilating pit (22) is provided with at the top that water shoot (13) is bent upwards, ventilating pit logical (22) is crossed the suction pipe (28) that disappears and is communicated with the ventilating pit (22) on the locular wall receiving grease chamber.