CN104973700A - Eco-friendly swill oil recovery device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an eco-friendly swill oil recovery device. A filter plate and a seal plate are crosswise fixed in a box of the eco-friendly swill oil recovery device and divide the box into a filter chamber, an oil water passing device, an oil water passing device, an oil collection chamber and an oil storage chamber, an oil water pipe is fixed to an oil water hole at the lower surface of the filter plate, oil absorption pipes are fixed to oil passing holes of the seal plate, the oil absorption pipes on the seal plate are tightly connected to extension pipes, a filter box is installed in the filter chamber, an oil absorption floater floats on the swill surface in the oil collection chamber, the oil absorption pipes are connected by the extension pipes, an oil discharge switch is installed on the bottom in the oil storage chamber, and the box is provided with an observation window and a water outlet hole. The eco-friendly swill oil recovery device has a simple structure, a good industrialization market prospect and a high commercial value, is convenient for manufacture and use, realizes recovery of swill oil without moisture, realizes solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation by one equipment, realizes recovery and recycle of kitchen garbage as an industrial raw material, reduces pollutant discharge, prevents kitchen peculiar smell, protects the environment and is an first choice of kitchen garbage recovery equipment.

Description

Hogwash fat equipment is reclaimed in environmental protection

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of various composition for being automatically separated in swill and hogwash fat equipment is reclaimed in the environmental protection of reclaiming hogwash fat and rice grain dish slag.

Background technology

It is adopt oil-collecting method of digging pit on the ground that traditional hogwash fat reclaims, and swill is stockpiled in pond, hole, dips with wooden dipper.Hogwash fat is caused just to become sewer oil, and unhygienic; And the impurity contained in sewer oil is many especially.

Summary of the invention

The object that the present invention relates to automatically can be separated the various composition in swill and manufacture and the method thereof of hogwash fat equipment are reclaimed in the environmental protection automatically can collected hogwash fat and reclaim the rice grain dish slag in swill to provide a kind of.

For achieving the above object, environmental protection of the present invention reclaim hogwash fat equipment mainly comprise casing, case lid body, strumbox, screen plate, sealing plate, strumbox, gulp down oil float, oil-sucking hole, swallow oilhole, oil suction pipe, expansion pipe, swill pipe, the suction pipe that disappears, ventilating pit, water shoot, gathering room, accumulator, filtration chamber, observation window, oil drain cock.

The interior transverse direction of described casing is fixed with screen plate and sealing plate is divided into filtration chamber, gathering room and accumulator casing, the upper section of filtration chamber in casing, middle portion in the casing of gathering room between filtration chamber and accumulator, the lower part of accumulator in casing; The one side above of screen plate is bottom, the below one side of filtration chamber is the top of gathering room, sealing plate one side is bottom, the below one side of gathering room is above the top of accumulator; Screen plate has profit hole, and below screen plate, the profit hole place of one side is fixed with profit pipe, and the lower end of profit pipe can extend in the swill in the gathering room after filtering; On sealing plate, have oil-through hole, sealing plate above or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with oil suction pipe, above sealing plate, the oil suction pipe of one side stretches in expansion pipe and is tightly connected with expansion pipe; Place in filtration chamber or be provided with strumbox, filtration chamber is communicated with gathering room by profit hole and profit pipe; On the swill face of filtering, floatingly oil float is gulped down in gathering room, the oil suction pipe gulped down on oil float stretch in expansion pipe with sealing plate the oil suction pipe of above one side be tightly connected by expansion pipe, gathering room is merely able to the oil-sucking hole by gulping down on oil float and swallows oilhole communicate with accumulator with the oilhole of swallowing on oil suction pipe, expansion pipe and sealing plate.

The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator on casing bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window, is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of accumulator, the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the gathering room on casing bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window, the locular wall of the gathering room on casing is provided with posticum and ventilating pit, posticum is lower than the swill face of the swill after filtering of splendid attire in gathering room, ventilating pit is higher than the swill face in gathering room, posticum place outside casing is fixed with water shoot, the hollow parts that water shoot out bends upwardly in the pipe of water shoot afterwards from posticum is bent downwardly again time concordant with the swill face in gathering room, the top be bent upwards at water shoot is provided with ventilating pit, ventilating pit is communicated with the ventilating pit on the locular wall of gathering room by the suction pipe that disappears.

Described casing is provided with case lid body, case lid body is fixed with swill pipe, swill pipe through after case lid body, the lower end of swill pipe stretch into the strumbox in filtration chamber above or top, the upper end of swill pipe is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the water outlet of sink.

Described casing is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one, and the edge section of the upper end support box lid of casing, case lid body is fixed with the swill pipe through case lid body; Casing for holding device inside filtration chamber, gathering room and accumulator and filtration chamber, gathering room and accumulator and equipment, and can play sound insulation or reduce the effect of noise.

Described case lid body is the lid on casing, for the upper end of sealed filter chamber; The peculiar smell that case lid body can make the swill in the rice grain dish slag of filtration chamber and gathering room produce and stink do not spread everywhere, and can play the effect of sound insulation or minimizing noise.

Described screen plate is the dividing plate that filtration chamber is separated with gathering room, is fixed on sealed filter chamber and gathering room on casing; Screen plate is provided with profit hole.

Described sealing plate is the dividing plate bottom top, tight storage room and gathering room, is fixed on casing and seals gathering room and accumulator; Be provided with on sealing plate and swallow oilhole, be fixed with oil suction pipe swallowing oilhole place; Above sealing plate, the oil suction pipe of one side is connected by expansion pipe with the oil suction pipe gulped down on oil float.

Described filtration chamber is the place of filtering rice grain dish slag, the screen plate bottom filtration chamber has profit hole, places or be provided with strumbox in filtration chamber; The rice grain dish slag entering filtration chamber from swill pipe filters strumbox.

Described gathering room stores swill and assembles the container of hogwash fat, swallows oilhole on the sealing plate bottom gathering room, sealing plate above or the oilhole place of swallowing of upper and lower surface be fixed with oil suction pipe, swallow oilhole and communicate with oil suction pipe; Below the screen plate at gathering room top, the profit hole place of one side is fixed with profit pipe, and the lower end of profit pipe extend in swill; Floatingly on swill face in gathering room gulp down oil float, the oil suction pipe gulping down oily float bottom is connected with the oil suction pipe on sealing plate by expansion pipe.The lower end object extend in swill of profit pipe not to collide when the swill filtered enters and contacts with swill face in accumulator to allow, do not collide and would not produce the swill pearl of splashing, swill face does not have the swill pearl of splashing, the impurity sucking the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float will lack.Entering in gathering room from profit pipe enters into below swill face through the swill filtered, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face.

Described accumulator stores the container of hogwash fat, swallows oilhole on the sealing plate casing bottom accumulator being provided with cock of water drain, top, accumulator by sealing plate swallow oilhole and oil suction pipe and expansion pipe, to gulp down oil float through.

Described observation window is the window being provided with hyalosome, becomes to be integrated respectively on the top of accumulator or the locular wall of middle and upper part with on the top of gathering room or the locular wall of middle and upper part with casing; Observation window is for observing the height in the swill face in gathering room and gulping down the stored number of the hogwash fat in the working condition of oil float and accumulator.

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, the casing that the window-frame of the observation window on described accumulator top or the locular wall of middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator becomes to be integrated with casing fixing seal or the mode that adopts liner containment to add screw is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion of accumulator.

Conveniently observe the working condition in gathering room and the device in maintenance gathering room and equipment, on the window-frame of the observation window on the casing of described gathering room top or the chamber wall portion of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add casing that screw fashion is fixed on the chamber wall portion of gathering room or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion of gathering room, be arranged on casing and can open or dismantle.

Described oil float that gulps down swims in the float on the swill face in gathering room, gulps down and oil float have oil-sucking hole and swallow oilhole; Being provided with oil-sucking hole higher than gulping down in oil float subdivision of swill face, being provided with in the bottom gulping down oil float and swallowing oilhole, oil-sucking hole with swallow oilhole and communicate, be fixed with oil suction pipe at the oilhole place of swallowing of the outside gulping down oily float bottom.

Described oil-sucking hole is via hole, gulp down oil float expose in the part in swill face; Oil-sucking hole is used for the hogwash fat gathered in gathering room to introduce to gulp down in oil float.

Described oilhole of swallowing is via hole, respectively on the bottom gulping down oil float and sealing plate, what gulp down oily float bottom swallows oilhole for being transported to enter the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float in oil suction pipe, swallows oilhole for hogwash fat is transported in accumulator on sealing plate.

Described oil suction pipe is open tube, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float and sealing plate above or upper and lower surface with swallow oilhole and communicate, the oil suction pipe gulping down the bottom of oil float is connected by expansion pipe with the oil suction pipe above sealing plate; Oil suction pipe with swallow oilhole and expansion pipe communicates, for carrying hogwash fat.

Described expansion pipe has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecting oil suction pipe and conveying hogwash fat.

Described swill pipe is transport pipe, for carrying swill in filtration chamber.

Described strumbox is container that filter and collect rice grain dish slag in swill, that not have lid, and bottom and the wall of strumbox are provided with water hole; Water hole flows out for allowing the moisture of swill and hogwash fat.

Described posticum is the via hole of the swill process allowed after filtering and collect hogwash fat, on the middle and lower part of gathering room or the casing of bottom, communicates with water shoot.

Described ventilating pit is arranged on the pore on the locular wall of top that water shoot is bent upwards and gathering room, ventilating pit can allow water shoot not produce siphonage when discharging swill and control the height in the swill face in gathering room discharging in complete for the swill in gathering room suction drain pipe, and ventilating pit can also enter the foul smell in gathering room in water shoot and discharge.

The described suction pipe that disappears is the pipeline of ventilating pit, the outside that one end is fixed on the outside of the ventilating pit at the top that water shoot is bent upwards, the other end is fixed on the ventilating pit on the locular wall of gathering room, the ventilating pit on the ventilating pit at the top that communicated drainage pipe is bent upwards and the locular wall of gathering room.

Described water shoot is discharge line, and communicate with posticum outside the casing that one end of the water-in of water shoot is fixed on gathering room bottom or middle and lower part, water shoot is for discharging through filtering and collecting the swill after hogwash fat.

Described oil drain cock is electronic or manual valve.

In use, swill enters into the strumbox in filtration chamber from swill pipe, and the moisture in swill and hogwash fat flow out from the water hole of strumbox, and the rice grain dish slag in swill is stayed in strumbox.The swill of filtration flowed out from water hole through profit hole, profit pipe enters into below the swill face in gathering room, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, during the lower-most point of the swill face being stored in the swill in gathering room in the pipe of the vertex part be bent upwards higher than water shoot, swill after filtering and collect hogwash fat discharges gathering room through water shoot again through posticum, and the swill after filtering and collecting hogwash fat of discharging gathering room enters in water drain and enters in sewage treatment pipeline again.Hogwash fat on swill face in gathering room enters through oil-sucking hole and gulps down in oil float, again from gulp down oily float bottom swallow oilhole, oil suction pipe enters in expansion pipe, then enter oil suction pipe on sealing plate through expansion pipe, swallow oilhole and then enter oil storage indoor storage.The hogwash fat of oil storage indoor storage is when fuel-displaced, and the moisture that the cock of water drain first opened bottom accumulator is separated out after releasing the hogwash fat precipitation in accumulator and impurity, until there is hogwash fat out just to close cock of water drain; Open oil drain cock afterwards, hogwash fat flows into oil storage vessel from oil drain cock the place storing or be transported to through defeated oil-absorbing pipeline from oil drain cock needs.After rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in strumbox is full, open case lid body, strumbox is proposed in filtration chamber, rice grain dish slag in strumbox is poured in centrifugal rice grain dish Slag treatment device or in extruding type rice grain dish Slag treatment device and processes, rice grain dish slag after treatment can either be used as fuel, can be used in again the raw material manufacturing industrial spirit.When swill enters gathering room from profit pipe, there is a little rising in swill face in gathering room, gulping down oil float swill face can be followed to rise in gathering room, the expansion pipe be connected on the oil suction pipe gulping down oily float bottom is gulped down oil float and pulls and extend, and exposes the height in swill face and oil-sucking hole is not drawn into underwater of swilling to ensure to gulp down oil float; When not having swill to enter gathering room in profit pipe, the swill face of gathering room is reduced to the position between the highs and lows in the pipe of the vertex part that water shoot is bent upwards, and gulps down that oil float and then declines and contracts bellows is shunk.When hogwash fat equipment work is reclaimed in environmental protection, observe the height the swill face in gathering room and the working condition gulping down oil float from the observation window of gathering room; Observe the storage height of the hogwash fat in accumulator from the observation window of accumulator, accomplish fuel-displaced in time.

Reclaim floor space and the installing space of hogwash fat equipment to reduce environmental protection, filtration chamber, gathering room, accumulator adopt overlapping upright installation.

In order to make do not have moisture in the hogwash fat of releasing from accumulator, the oil-in of oil drain cock is arranged on the position higher than more than 2cm bottom accumulator.

Accumulator is discharged in order to enable to be recovered in accumulator the moisture stored in hogwash fat; described environmental protection recovery hogwash fat equipment is placed on bracing frame or bottom accumulator and is provided with bracing frame; the bottom of accumulator is above the ground level, and the moisture when opening cock of water drain below hogwash fat is easily discharged from cock of water drain.

In order to the height in the swill face in casing can be controlled, between the highs and lows in the pipe of the vertex part that the height in described swill face is bent upwards at water shoot.

In order to reduce costs, the casing of gathering room part be with or without observation window, the casing of accumulator part be with or without observation window.

In order to the surplus water through filtering and have collected hogwash fat is transported in water drain, one end of the water outlet of water shoot is connected with sewer line or extend in sewer line.

Conveniently case lid body opens and closes, and swill pipe is fixed on case lid body or is fixedly mounted on the casing of filtration chamber's upper section, the lower port being fixed on the swill pipe on the casing of filtration chamber's upper section be also fixed on strumbox above or top.

A manufacture method for hogwash fat equipment is reclaimed in environmental protection, it is characterized in that:

During fabrication, casing, sealing plate, screen plate and gulp down oil float and adopt rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, expansion pipe adopts plastics or nylon or rubber manufacture, swill pipe adopts rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, case lid body and water shoot adopt metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, and strumbox adopts rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture.

Described casing and sealing plate and screen plate manufacture as a whole, or after separately manufacturing, combination is fixed together.

Described screen plate creates the dividing plate that filtration chamber is separated with gathering room, is fixed on sealed filter chamber and gathering room on casing; Screen plate manufactures and has profit hole.

Described sealing plate creates the dividing plate bottom top, tight storage room and gathering room, is fixed on casing and seals gathering room and accumulator; Be provided with on sealing plate and swallow oilhole, be fixed with oil suction pipe swallowing oilhole place; Above sealing plate, the oil suction pipe of one side is connected by expansion pipe with the oil suction pipe gulped down on oil float.

Described filtration chamber creates the place of filtering rice grain dish slag, and the screen plate bottom filtration chamber manufactures profit hole, places or be provided with strumbox in filtration chamber.

Gathering room creates and stores swill and assemble the container of hogwash fat, manufactures and swallow oilhole on the sealing plate bottom gathering room, sealing plate above or the oilhole place of swallowing of upper and lower surface be fixed with oil suction pipe, swallow oilhole and communicate with oil suction pipe; Below the screen plate at gathering room top, the profit hole place of one side is fixed with profit pipe, and the lower end of profit pipe extend in swill; Floatingly on swill face in gathering room gulp down oil float, the oil suction pipe gulping down oily float bottom is connected with the oil suction pipe on sealing plate by expansion pipe.

Described oil float that gulps down creates hollow float on the swill face that swims in gathering room, and gulping down manufacture on oil float has oil-sucking hole and swallow oilhole; Gulping down oil float subdivision manufactures and have oil-sucking hole higher than swill face, manufacture in the bottom gulping down oil float and swallow oilhole, oil-sucking hole with swallow oilhole and communicate, be fixed with oil suction pipe at the oilhole place of swallowing of the outside gulping down oily float bottom.

Accumulator creates and stores the container of hogwash fat, manufactures and swallow oilhole on the sealing plate casing bottom accumulator being provided with cock of water drain, top, accumulator by sealing plate swallow oilhole and oil suction pipe and expansion pipe, to gulp down oil float through.

Observation window creates the window being provided with hyalosome, is manufactured on the top of accumulator or the locular wall of middle and upper part respectively and is manufactured on the top of gathering room or the locular wall of middle and upper part to create one with casing.

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, with casing fixing seal and create one or the mode that adopts liner containment to add screw is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion of accumulator on the casing that the window-frame of the observation window on the locular wall of accumulator top or middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator.

Conveniently observe the working condition in gathering room and the device in maintenance gathering room and equipment, on the window-frame of the observation window on the casing of the chamber wall portion of gathering room top or middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add casing that screw fashion is fixed on the chamber wall portion of gathering room or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing of the chamber wall portion of gathering room, be arranged on casing and can open or dismantle.

Described oil-sucking hole creates via hole, be manufactured on gulp down oil float expose in the part in swill face.

Described oilhole of swallowing creates via hole, be manufactured on respectively gulp down oil float bottom and sealing plate on.

Described oil suction pipe creates open tube, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float and sealing plate above or upper and lower surface with swallow oilhole and communicate, the oil suction pipe gulping down the bottom of oil float is connected by expansion pipe with the oil suction pipe above sealing plate; Oil suction pipe with swallow oilhole and expansion pipe communicates.

Described expansion pipe creates to have and extends and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, and the two ends of expansion pipe connect oil suction pipe.

Described swill pipe manufacturer becomes the transport pipe carrying swill in filtration chamber, is fixed on case lid body or is fixedly mounted on the casing of filtration chamber's upper section, the lower port of swill pipe be fixed on strumbox above or top.

Described strumbox create filter and collect rice grain dish slag in swill, there is no the container that covers, on the bottom of strumbox and wall, manufacture has water hole.

Described posticum creates the via hole of the swill process allowed after filtering and collect hogwash fat, is manufactured on the middle and lower part of gathering room or the casing of bottom, communicates with water shoot.

Higher than the position in swill face on the locular wall that ventilating pit is manufactured on top that water shoot is bent upwards and gathering room.

The suction pipe that disappears creates the pipeline of the ventilating pit on the ventilating pit at the top that communicated drainage pipe is bent upwards and the locular wall of gathering room, the outside that one end is fixed on the outside of the ventilating pit at the top that water shoot is bent upwards, the other end is fixed on the ventilating pit on the locular wall of gathering room.

Described water shoot creates discharge line, communicates outside the casing that one end of the water-in of water shoot is fixed on gathering room bottom or middle and lower part with posticum.

Oil drain cock creates electronic or manual valve.

Described case lid system causes the lid of the upper end of fixing swill pipe and sealed filter chamber.

Described casing creates bottom and surrounding is sealed to one, watertight cavity type container, the edge section of the upper end support box lid of casing, the interior transverse direction of casing is fixed with screen plate and sealing plate is divided into filtration chamber, gathering room and accumulator casing, filtration chamber is manufactured on the upper section in casing, gathering room is manufactured on the middle portion in the casing between filtration chamber and accumulator, and accumulator is manufactured on the lower part in casing, bottom, below one side that the one side above of screen plate creates filtration chamber create the top of gathering room, sealing plate one side creates gathering room above bottom, below one side create the top of accumulator, screen plate manufactures and has profit hole, below screen plate, the profit hole place of one side is fixed with profit pipe, and the lower end of profit pipe can extend in the swill in the gathering room after filtering, manufacture on sealing plate and have oil-through hole, sealing plate above or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with oil suction pipe, above sealing plate, oil suction pipe simultaneously stretches in expansion pipe and is tightly connected with expansion pipe, place in filtration chamber or be provided with strumbox, filtration chamber is communicated with gathering room by profit hole and profit pipe, on the swill face of filtering, floatingly oil float is gulped down in gathering room, the oil suction pipe gulped down on oil float stretch in expansion pipe with sealing plate the oil suction pipe of above one side be tightly connected by expansion pipe, gathering room is merely able to the oil-sucking hole by gulping down on oil float and swallows oilhole communicate with accumulator with the oilhole of swallowing on oil suction pipe, expansion pipe and sealing plate, the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator on casing bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure manufactures observation window, is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of accumulator, the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the gathering room on casing bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure manufactures observation window, the locular wall of the gathering room on casing manufactures and has posticum and ventilating pit, posticum is manufactured on the position in the swill face of the swill after filtering lower than splendid attire in gathering room, ventilating pit is manufactured on the position higher than the swill face in gathering room, posticum place outside casing is fixed with water shoot, water shoot create the hollow parts out bent upwardly to afterwards in the pipe of water shoot from posticum concordant with the swill face in gathering room time be bent downwardly again, manufacture at the top that water shoot is bent upwards and have ventilating pit, ventilating pit is communicated with the ventilating pit on the locular wall of gathering room by the suction pipe that disappears.Case lid body is had at box cover, case lid body is fixed with swill pipe, swill pipe through after case lid body, the lower end of swill pipe extend into the strumbox in filtration chamber above or top, the upper end of swill pipe is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the posticum of sink.

The simple for structure of hogwash fat equipment is reclaimed in environmental protection of the present invention, and oily water separation is thorough, just can process on the spot the swill that food and drink produces under without the prerequisite of chemical agent, an equipment achieves solid-liquid separation and oily water separation simultaneously, do not produce secondary pollution, without the energy, use cost is low; The market outlook of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient.The hogwash fat adopting environmental protection to reclaim the collection of hogwash fat equipment does not have moisture, and swill rubbish has been carried out separation and sub-argument, changing food waste is obtained and reclaims and utilize as industrial raw material; Being separated and collection of swill and grease to be carried out from source to the kitchen castoff in dining room, hotel, restaurant, reduce the quantity discharged in sewage from catering business, effectively reduce meal kitchen sewage to the pollution of environment; Decreasing disposal of pollutants, and make kitchen not have peculiar smell, protect environment, is the preferred unit reclaiming changing food waste.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the one-piece construction schematic diagram that hogwash fat equipment is reclaimed in environmental protection;

Fig. 2 is the schematic appearance that hogwash fat equipment is reclaimed in environmental protection.

Shown in figure: casing 1, sealing plate 2, gulp down oil float 3, oil-sucking hole 4, observation window 5, swallow oilhole 6, expansion pipe 7, oil suction pipe 8, profit pipe 9, profit hole 10, strumbox 11, water hole 12, water shoot 13, posticum 14, gathering room 15, accumulator 16, screen plate 17, case lid body 21, ventilating pit 22, swill pipe 24, filtration chamber 25, disappear suction pipe 28.

Embodiment

Environmental protection of the present invention reclaims that hogwash fat equipment mainly comprises casing 1, case lid body 21, strumbox 11, sealing plate 2, strumbox 11, gulps down oil float 3, oil-sucking hole 4, swallows oilhole 6, oil suction pipe 8, expansion pipe 7, swill pipe 24, the suction pipe 28 that disappears, ventilating pit 22, water shoot 13, gathering room 15, accumulator 16, filtration chamber 25, observation window 5, oil drain cock.

The described interior transverse direction of casing 1 is fixed with screen plate 17 and sealing plate 2 is divided into filtration chamber 25, gathering room 15 and accumulator 16 casing 1, the upper section of filtration chamber 25 in casing 1, middle portion in the casing 1 of gathering room 15 between filtration chamber 25 and accumulator 16, the lower part of accumulator 16 in casing 1; The one side above of screen plate 17 is bottom, below one sides of filtration chamber 25 is tops of gathering room 15, and the one side above of sealing plate 2 is bottom, below one sides of gathering room 15 is tops of accumulator 16; Screen plate 17 has profit hole 10, and below screen plate 17, profit hole 10 place of one side is fixed with profit pipe 9, and the lower end of profit pipe 9 can extend in the swill in the gathering room 15 after filtering; Sealing plate 2 has oil-through hole, on sealing plate 2 or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with oil suction pipe 8, the sealing plate 2 above oil suction pipe 8 of one side stretches in expansion pipe 7 and is tightly connected with expansion pipe 7; Place in filtration chamber 25 or be provided with strumbox 11, filtration chamber 25 is communicated with gathering room 15 by profit hole 10 and profit pipe 9; On the swill face of filtering, floatingly oil float 3 is gulped down in gathering room 15, the oil suction pipe 8 gulped down on oil float 3 is stretched in expansion pipe 7 and is tightly connected by expansion pipe 7 with the oil suction pipe 8 of the one side above of sealing plate 2, and gathering room 15 is merely able to the oil-sucking hole 4 by gulping down on oil float 3 and swallows oilhole 6 communicate with accumulator 16 with the oilhole 6 of swallowing on oil suction pipe 8, expansion pipe 7 and sealing plate 2.

The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator 16 on casing 1 bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window 5, is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of accumulator 16, the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the gathering room 15 on casing 1 bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window 5, the locular wall of the gathering room 15 on casing 1 is provided with posticum 14 and ventilating pit 22, posticum 14 is lower than the swill face of the swill after filtering of splendid attire in gathering room 15, ventilating pit 22 is higher than the swill face in gathering room, posticum 14 place outside casing 1 is fixed with water shoot 13, the hollow parts that water shoot 13 out bends upwardly in the pipe of water shoot 13 afterwards from posticum 14 is bent downwardly again time concordant with the swill face in gathering room, ventilating pit 22 is provided with at the top that water shoot 13 is bent upwards, ventilating pit leads to 22 to be crossed the suction pipe 28 that disappears and communicates with the ventilating pit 22 on the locular wall of gathering room.

Described casing 1 is provided with case lid body 21, case lid body 21 is fixed with swill pipe 24, swill pipe 24 is through after case lid body 21, the lower end of swill pipe 24 stretch into the strumbox 11 in filtration chamber 25 above or top, the upper end of swill pipe 24 is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the water outlet of sink.

Described casing 1 is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one, and the edge section of the upper end support box lid 21 of casing 1, case lid body 21 is fixed with the swill pipe 24 through case lid body 21; Casing 1 for holding device inside filtration chamber 25, gathering room 15 and accumulator 16 and filtration chamber 25, gathering room 15 and accumulator 16 and equipment, and can play sound insulation or reduce the effect of noise.

Described case lid body 21 is the lids on casing 1, for the upper end of sealed filter chamber 25; The peculiar smell that case lid body 21 can make the swill in the rice grain dish slag of filtration chamber 25 and gathering room 15 produce and stink do not spread everywhere, and can play the effect of sound insulation or minimizing noise.

Described screen plate 17 is dividing plates that filtration chamber 25 is separated with gathering room 15, is fixed on sealed filter chamber 25 and gathering room 15 on casing 1; Screen plate 17 is provided with profit hole 10.

Described sealing plate 2 is the dividing plates bottom top, tight storage room 16 and gathering room 15, is fixed on casing 1 and seals gathering room 15 and accumulator 16; Sealing plate 2 is provided with swallows oilhole 6, is fixed with oil suction pipe 8 swallowing oilhole 6 place; Above sealing plate 2, the oil suction pipe 8 of one side is connected by expansion pipe 7 with the oil suction pipe 8 gulped down on oil float 3.

Described filtration chamber 25 is the places of filtering rice grain dish slag, and the screen plate 17 bottom filtration chamber 25 has profit hole 10, places or be provided with strumbox 11 in filtration chamber 25; The rice grain dish slag entering filtration chamber 25 from swill pipe 24 filters strumbox 11.

Described gathering room 15 is the containers storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, and oilhole 6 swallowed by the sealing plate 2 bottom gathering room 15, and above sealing plate 2 or oilhole 6 place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with oil suction pipe 8, swallows oilhole 6 and communicates with oil suction pipe 8; Below the screen plate 17 at gathering room 15 top, profit hole 10 place of one side is fixed with profit pipe 9, and the lower end of profit pipe 9 extend in swill; Floatingly on swill face in gathering room 15 gulp down oil float 3, the oil suction pipe 8 gulped down bottom oil float 3 is connected with the oil suction pipe 8 on sealing plate 2 by expansion pipe 7.The lower end object extend in swill of profit pipe 9 not to collide when the swill filtered enters and contacts with swill face in accumulator 16 to allow, do not collide and would not produce the swill pearl of splashing, swill face does not have the swill pearl of splashing, the impurity sucking the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float 3 will lack.Entering in gathering room 15 from profit pipe 9 enters into below swill face through the swill filtered, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face.

Described accumulator 16 is the containers storing hogwash fat, oilhole 6 swallowed by the sealing plate 2 casing 1 bottom accumulator 16 being provided with cock of water drain, top, accumulator 16 by sealing plate 2 swallow oilhole 6 and oil suction pipe 8 and expansion pipe 7, to gulp down oil float 3 through.

Described observation window 5 is the windows being provided with hyalosome, is integrated respectively on the top of accumulator 16 or the locular wall of middle and upper part with on the top of gathering room 15 or the locular wall of middle and upper part with casing 1 one-tenth; Observation window 5 is for observing the height in the swill face in gathering room 15 and gulping down the stored number of the hogwash fat in the working condition of oil float 3 and accumulator 16.

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, the casing 1 that the window-frame of the observation window 5 on described accumulator 16 top or the locular wall of middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator 16 becomes to be integrated with casing 1 fixing seal or the mode that adopts liner containment to add screw is fixed on the casing 1 of the chamber wall portion of accumulator 16.

Conveniently observe the working condition in gathering room 15 and the device in maintenance gathering room 15 and equipment, on the window-frame of the observation window 5 on the casing 1 of described gathering room 15 top or the chamber wall portion of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment to add casing 1 that screw fashion is fixed on the chamber wall portion of gathering room 15 or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing 1 of the chamber wall portion of gathering room 15, be arranged on casing 1 and can open or dismantle.

Described oil float 3 that gulps down swims in the float on the swill face in gathering room 15, gulps down and oil float 3 have oil-sucking hole 4 and swallow oilhole 6; Being provided with oil-sucking hole 4 higher than gulping down in oil float 3 parts of swill face, being provided with in the bottom gulping down oil float 3 and swallowing oilhole 6, oil-sucking hole 4 with swallow oilhole 6 and communicate, be fixed with oil suction pipe 8 at oilhole 6 place of swallowing gulping down the outside bottom oil float 3.

Described oil-sucking hole 4 is via holes, exposes in the part in swill face gulping down oil float 3; Oil-sucking hole 4 gulps down in oil float 3 for the hogwash fat gathered in gathering room 15 is introduced.

Described oilhole 6 of swallowing is via holes, respectively on the bottom gulping down oil float 3 and sealing plate 2, gulped down and swallow oilhole 6 for being transported in oil suction pipe 8 enter the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float 3 bottom oil float 3, sealing plate 2 swallows oilhole 6 for hogwash fat is transported in accumulator 16.

Described oil suction pipe 8 is open tubes, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float 3 and on sealing plate 2 or upper and lower surface with swallow oilhole 6 and communicate, the oil suction pipe 8 gulping down the bottom of oil float 3 is connected by expansion pipe 7 with the oil suction pipe 8 above sealing plate 2; Oil suction pipe 8 with swallow oilhole 6 and expansion pipe 7 communicates, for carrying hogwash fat.

Described expansion pipe 7 has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecting oil suction pipe 8 and conveying hogwash fat.

Described swill pipe 24 is transport pipes, for carrying swill in filtration chamber 25.

Described strumbox 11 is containers that filter and collect rice grain dish slag in swill, that not have lid, and the bottom of strumbox 11 and wall are provided with water hole 12; Water hole 12 flows out for allowing the moisture of swill and hogwash fat.

Described posticum 14 is the via holes allowed through filtering and collect the swill process after hogwash fat, on the casing 1 of the middle and lower part of gathering room 15 or bottom, communicates with water shoot 13.

Described ventilating pit 22 is arranged on the pore on the locular wall of top that water shoot 13 is bent upwards and gathering room 15, ventilating pit 22 can allow water shoot 13 not produce siphonage when discharging swill and control the height in the swill face in gathering room 15 discharging in complete for the swill in gathering room 15 suction drain pipe 13, and ventilating pit 22 can also enter the foul smell in gathering room 15 in water shoot 13 and discharge.

The described suction pipe 28 that disappears is pipelines of ventilating pit, the outside that one end is fixed on the outside of the ventilating pit 22 at the top that water shoot 13 is bent upwards, the other end is fixed on the ventilating pit 22 on the locular wall of gathering room 15, ventilating pit 22 and the ventilating pit 22 on the locular wall of gathering room 15 at the top that communicated drainage pipe 13 is bent upwards.

Described water shoot 13 is discharge lines, and communicate with posticum 14 outside the casing 1 that one end of the water-in of water shoot 13 is fixed on gathering room 15 bottom or middle and lower part, water shoot 13 is for discharging through filtering and collecting the swill after hogwash fat.

Described oil drain cock is electronic or manual valve.

Reclaim floor space and the installing space of hogwash fat equipment to reduce environmental protection, filtration chamber 25, gathering room 15, accumulator 16 adopt overlapping upright installation.

In order to make do not have moisture in the hogwash fat of releasing from accumulator 16, the oil-in of oil drain cock is arranged on the position higher than more than 2cm bottom accumulator 16.

Accumulator 16 is discharged in order to enable to be recovered to the moisture stored in hogwash fat in accumulator 16; described environmental protection recovery hogwash fat equipment is placed on bracing frame or bottom accumulator 16 and is provided with bracing frame; the bottom of accumulator 16 is above the ground level, and the moisture when opening cock of water drain below hogwash fat is easily discharged from cock of water drain.

In order to the height in the swill face in casing 1 can be controlled, between the highs and lows in the pipe of the vertex part that the height in described swill face is bent upwards at water shoot 13.

In order to reduce costs, the casing 1 of gathering room 15 part be with or without observation window 5, the casing 1 of accumulator 16 part be with or without observation window 5.

In order to the surplus water through filtering and have collected hogwash fat is transported in water drain, one end of the water outlet of water shoot 13 is connected with sewer line or extend in sewer line.

Conveniently case lid body 21 opens and closes, swill pipe 24 is fixed on case lid body 21 or is fixedly mounted on the casing 1 of filtration chamber 25 upper section, the lower port being fixed on the swill pipe 24 on the casing 1 of filtration chamber 25 upper section be also fixed on strumbox 11 above or top.

In use, swill enters into the strumbox 11 in filtration chamber 25 from swill pipe 24, and the moisture in swill and hogwash fat flow out from the water hole 12 of strumbox 11, and the rice grain dish slag in swill is stayed in strumbox 11.The swill of filtration flowed out from water hole 12 is through profit hole 10, profit pipe 9 enters into below the swill face in gathering room 15, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, during the lower-most point of the swill face being stored in the swill in gathering room 15 in the pipe of the vertex part be bent upwards higher than water shoot 13, swill after filtering and collecting hogwash fat discharges gathering room 15 through water shoot 13 again through posticum 14, the swill after filtering and collecting hogwash fat of discharging gathering room 15 enters in water drain and enters in sewage treatment pipeline again.Hogwash fat on swill face in gathering room 15 enters through oil-sucking hole 4 and gulps down in oil float 3, again from gulp down bottom oil float 3 swallow oilhole 6, oil suction pipe 8 enters in expansion pipe 7, then enter oil suction pipe 8 on sealing plate 2 through expansion pipe 7, swallow oilhole 6 and then enter in accumulator 16 and store.The hogwash fat stored in accumulator 16 is when fuel-displaced, and the moisture that the cock of water drain first opened bottom accumulator 16 is separated out after releasing the hogwash fat precipitation in accumulator 16 and impurity, until there is hogwash fat out just to close cock of water drain; Open oil drain cock afterwards, hogwash fat flows into oil storage vessel from oil drain cock the place storing or be transported to through defeated oil suction pipe 8 road from oil drain cock needs.After rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in strumbox 11 is full, open case lid body 21, strumbox 11 is proposed in filtration chamber 25, rice grain dish slag in strumbox 11 is poured in centrifugal rice grain dish Slag treatment device or in extruding type rice grain dish Slag treatment device and processes, rice grain dish slag after treatment can either be used as fuel, can be used in again the raw material manufacturing industrial spirit.When swill enters gathering room 15 from profit pipe 9, there is a little rising in swill face in gathering room 15, gulping down oil float 3 swill face can be followed to rise in gathering room 15, the expansion pipe 7 be connected on the oil suction pipe 8 that gulps down bottom oil float 3 is gulped down oil float 3 and pulls and extend, and exposes the height in swill face and oil-sucking hole 4 is not drawn into underwater of swilling to ensure to gulp down oil float 3; When not having swill to enter gathering room 15 in profit pipe 9, the swill face of gathering room 15 is reduced to the position between the highs and lows in the pipe of the vertex part that water shoot 13 is bent upwards, and gulps down that oil float 3 and then declines and contracts bellows 7 is shunk.When hogwash fat equipment work is reclaimed in environmental protection, observe the height the swill face in gathering room 15 and the working condition gulping down oil float 3 from the observation window 5 of gathering room 15; Observe the storage height of the hogwash fat in accumulator 16 from the observation window 5 of accumulator 16, accomplish fuel-displaced in time.

Claims (6)

1. hogwash fat equipment is reclaimed in an environmental protection, it is characterized in that: described environmental protection is reclaimed hogwash fat equipment and mainly comprised casing (1), case lid body (21), strumbox (11), screen plate (17), sealing plate (2), strumbox (11), gulp down oil float (3), oil-sucking hole (4), swallow oilhole (6), oil suction pipe (8), expansion pipe (7), swill pipe (24), disappear suction pipe (28), ventilating pit (22), water shoot (13), gathering room (15), accumulator (16), filtration chamber (25), observation window (5), oil drain cock,

The interior transverse direction of described casing (1) is fixed with screen plate (17) and sealing plate (2) is divided into filtration chamber (25), gathering room (15) and accumulator (16) casing (1), the upper section of filtration chamber (25) in casing (1), middle portion in the casing (1) of gathering room (15) between filtration chamber (25) and accumulator (16), the lower part of accumulator (16) in casing (1); The one side above of screen plate (17) is bottom, the below one side of filtration chamber (25) is the top of gathering room (15), and the one side above of sealing plate (2) is bottom, the below one side of gathering room (15) is the top of accumulator (16); Screen plate (17) has profit hole (10), below screen plate (17), profit hole (10) place of one side is fixed with profit pipe (9), and the lower end of profit pipe (9) can extend in the swill in the gathering room (15) after filtering; Sealing plate (2) there is oil-through hole, on sealing plate (2) or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with oil suction pipe (8), sealing plate (2) the above oil suction pipe (8) of one side stretches in expansion pipe (7) and is tightly connected with expansion pipe (7); Place in filtration chamber (25) or be provided with strumbox (11), filtration chamber (25) are communicated with gathering room (15) by profit hole (10) and profit pipe (9); On the swill face of filtering, floatingly oil float (3) is gulped down in gathering room (15), the oil suction pipe (8) gulped down on oil float (3) is stretched in expansion pipe (7) and is tightly connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil suction pipe (8) of the one side above of sealing plate (2), and gathering room (15) is merely able to the oil-sucking hole (4) by gulping down on oil float (3) and swallows oilhole (6) communicate with accumulator (16) with the oilhole (6) of swallowing on oil suction pipe (8), expansion pipe (7) and sealing plate (2);

The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator (16) on casing (1) bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window (5), is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of accumulator (16), the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the gathering room (15) on casing (1) bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure is provided with observation window (5), the locular wall of the gathering room (15) on casing (1) is provided with posticum (14) and ventilating pit (22), posticum (14) is lower than the swill face of the swill after filtering of gathering room (15) interior splendid attire, ventilating pit (22) is higher than the swill face in gathering room, water shoot (13) is fixed with at posticum (14) place of casing (1) outside, the hollow parts that water shoot (13) out bends upwardly in the pipe of water shoot (13) afterwards from posticum (14) is bent downwardly again time concordant with the swill face in gathering room, ventilating pit (22) is provided with at the top that water shoot (13) is bent upwards, ventilating pit logical (22) is crossed the suction pipe (28) that disappears and is communicated with the ventilating pit (22) on the locular wall of gathering room,

Described casing (1) is provided with case lid body (21), case lid body (21) is fixed with swill pipe (24), swill pipe (24) is through after case lid body (21), the lower end of swill pipe (24) extend into the strumbox (11) in filtration chamber (25) above or top, the upper end of swill pipe (24) is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the water outlet of sink;

Described casing (1) is the cavity that bottom and surrounding are sealed to one, the edge section of upper end support box lid (21) of casing (1), case lid body (21) is fixed with the swill pipe (24) through case lid body (21); Casing (1) for holding filtration chamber (25), gathering room (15) and accumulator (16) and filtration chamber (25), the device of gathering room (15) and accumulator (16) the inside and equipment, and can play sound insulation or reduce the effect of noise;

Described case lid body (21) is the lid on casing (1), for the upper end of sealed filter chamber (25); The peculiar smell that case lid body (21) can make the swill in the rice grain dish slag of filtration chamber (25) and gathering room (15) produce and stink do not spread everywhere, and can play the effect of sound insulation or minimizing noise;

Described screen plate (17) is the dividing plate that filtration chamber (25) are separated with gathering room (15), is fixed on the upper sealed filter chamber (25) of casing (1) and gathering room (15); Screen plate (17) is provided with profit hole (10);

Described sealing plate (2) is the dividing plate of (16) top, tight storage room and gathering room (15) bottom, is fixed on casing (1) and seals gathering room (15) and accumulator (16); Sealing plate (2) is provided with swallows oilhole (6), is fixed with oil suction pipe (8) swallowing oilhole (6) place; Above sealing plate (2), the oil suction pipe (8) of one side is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil suction pipe (8) gulped down on oil float (3);

Described filtration chamber (25) is the place of filtering rice grain dish slag, the screen plate (17) of bottom, filtration chamber (25) there is profit hole (10), places in filtration chamber (25) or strumbox (11) is installed; The rice grain dish slag entering filtration chamber (25) from swill pipe (24) filters strumbox (11);

Described gathering room (15) is the container storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, oilhole (6) swallowed by the sealing plate (2) of gathering room (15) bottom, above sealing plate (2) or oilhole (6) place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with oil suction pipe (8), swallows oilhole (6) and communicates with oil suction pipe (8); Below the screen plate (17) at gathering room (15) top, profit hole (10) place of one side is fixed with profit pipe (9), and the lower end of profit pipe (9) extend in swill; Floatingly on swill face in gathering room (15) gulp down oil float (3), the oil suction pipe (8) gulping down oil float (3) bottom is connected with the oil suction pipe (8) on sealing plate (2) by expansion pipe (7); The lower end object extend in swill of profit pipe (9) not to collide when the swill filtered enters and contacts with swill face in accumulator (16) to allow, do not collide and would not produce the swill pearl of splashing, swill face does not have the swill pearl of splashing, the impurity sucking the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float (3) will lack; Entering in gathering room (15) from profit pipe (9) enters into below swill face through the swill filtered, the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face;

Described accumulator (16) is the container storing hogwash fat, oilhole (6) swallowed by the sealing plate (2) that the casing (1) of accumulator (16) bottom is provided with cock of water drain, top, accumulator (16) by sealing plate (2) swallow oilhole (6) and oil suction pipe (8) and expansion pipe (7), to gulp down oil float (3) through;

Described observation window (5) is the window being provided with hyalosome, becomes to be integrated respectively on the top of accumulator (16) or the locular wall of middle and upper part with on the top of gathering room (15) or the locular wall of middle and upper part with casing (1); Observation window (5) is for observing the height in the swill face in gathering room (15) and gulping down the stored number of the hogwash fat in the working condition of oil float (3) and accumulator (16);

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, the upper mode becoming to be integrated with casing (1) fixing seal or adopt liner containment to add screw of casing (1) that the window-frame of the observation window (5) on described accumulator (16) top or the locular wall of middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the chamber wall portion of accumulator (16) is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of accumulator (16);

Conveniently observe the working condition in gathering room (15) and the device in maintenance gathering room (15) and equipment, the window-frame of the observation window (5) on the casing (1) of described gathering room (15) top or the chamber wall portion of middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment add screw fashion be fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of gathering room (15) upper or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of gathering room (15), be arranged on casing (1) and can open or dismantle,

Described oil float (3) that gulps down swims in the float on the swill face in gathering room (15), gulps down and oil float (3) have oil-sucking hole (4) and swallow oilhole (6); Oil-sucking hole (4) is being provided with higher than gulping down in oil float (3) part of swill face, be provided with in the bottom gulping down oil float (3) and swallow oilhole (6), oil-sucking hole (4) with swallow oilhole (6) and communicate, be fixed with oil suction pipe (8) at oilhole (6) place of swallowing of the outside gulping down oil float (3) bottom;

Described oil-sucking hole (4) is via hole, exposes in the part in swill face gulping down oil float (3); Oil-sucking hole (4) gulps down in oil float (3) for the hogwash fat gathered in gathering room (15) is introduced;

It is described that to swallow oilhole (6) be via hole, respectively on the bottom gulping down oil float (3) and sealing plate (2), what gulp down oil float (3) bottom swallows oilhole (6) for being transported in oil suction pipe (8) entering the hogwash fat gulped down in oil float (3), and sealing plate (2) swallows oilhole (6) for hogwash fat being transported in accumulator (16);

Described oil suction pipe (8) is open tube, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float (3) and on sealing plate (2) or upper and lower surface with swallow oilhole (6) and communicate, the oil suction pipe (8) gulping down the bottom of oil float (3) is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil suction pipe (8) above sealing plate (2); Oil suction pipe (8) with swallow oilhole (6) and expansion pipe (7) communicates, for carrying hogwash fat;

Described expansion pipe (7) has extend and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, for connecting oil suction pipe (8) and conveying hogwash fat;

Described swill pipe (24) is transport pipe, for conveying swill in filtration chamber (25);

Described strumbox (11) is container that filter and collect rice grain dish slag in swill, that not have lid, and the bottom of strumbox (11) and wall are provided with water hole (12); Water hole (12) flows out for allowing the moisture of swill and hogwash fat;

Described posticum (14) is the via hole allowed through filtering and collect the swill process after hogwash fat, on the casing (1) of the middle and lower part of gathering room (15) or bottom, communicates with water shoot (13);

Described ventilating pit (22) is arranged on the pore on the locular wall of top that water shoot (13) is bent upwards and gathering room (15), ventilating pit (22) can allow water shoot (13) not produce siphonage when discharging swill and control the height in the swill face in gathering room (15) discharging in complete for the swill in gathering room (15) suction drain pipe (13), and ventilating pit (22) can also enter the foul smell in gathering room (15) in water shoot (13) and discharge;

The described suction pipe that disappears (28) is the pipeline of ventilating pit, the outside that one end is fixed on the outside of the ventilating pit (22) at the top that water shoot (13) is bent upwards, the other end is fixed on the ventilating pit (22) on the locular wall of gathering room (15), the ventilating pit (22) at the top that communicated drainage pipe (13) is bent upwards and the ventilating pit (22) on the locular wall of gathering room (15);

Described water shoot (13) is discharge line, casing (1) outside that one end of the water-in of water shoot (13) is fixed on gathering room (15) bottom or middle and lower part communicates with posticum (14), and water shoot (13) is for discharging the swill through filtering and after collection hogwash fat;

Described oil drain cock is electronic or manual valve;

In use, swill enters into the strumbox (11) in filtration chamber (25) from swill pipe (24), moisture in swill and hogwash fat flow out from the water hole (12) of strumbox (11), and the rice grain dish slag in swill is stayed in strumbox (11), the swill of the filtration of flowing out from water hole (12) is through profit hole (10), profit pipe (9) enters into below the swill face in gathering room (15), the hogwash fat that density is less than swill buoyancy effect float downward and combine on swill face, during the lower-most point of the swill face being stored in the swill in gathering room (15) in the pipe of the vertex part be bent upwards higher than water shoot (13), swill after filtering and collect hogwash fat discharges gathering room (15) through water shoot (13) again through posticum (14), the swill after filtering and collecting hogwash fat of discharging gathering room (15) enters in water drain and enters in sewage treatment pipeline again, hogwash fat on swill face in gathering room (15) enters through oil-sucking hole (4) and gulps down in oil float (3), again from gulp down oil float (3) bottom swallow oilhole (6), oil suction pipe (8) enters in expansion pipe (7), then enter oil suction pipe (8) on sealing plate (2) through expansion pipe (7), swallow oilhole (6) and then enter storage accumulator (16) in, the hogwash fat stored in accumulator (16) is when fuel-displaced, the cock of water drain first opening accumulator (16) bottom releases moisture and the impurity of the rear precipitation of hogwash fat precipitation in accumulator (16), until there is hogwash fat out just to close cock of water drain, open oil drain cock afterwards, hogwash fat flows into oil storage vessel from oil drain cock the place storing or be transported to through defeated oil suction pipe (8) road from oil drain cock needs, after rice grain dish slag deposit buildup in strumbox (11) is full, open case lid body (21), strumbox (11) is proposed in filtration chamber (25), rice grain dish slag in strumbox (11) is poured in centrifugal rice grain dish Slag treatment device or in extruding type rice grain dish Slag treatment device and processes, rice grain dish slag after treatment can either be used as fuel, can be used in again the raw material manufacturing industrial spirit, when swill enters gathering room (15) from profit pipe (9), there is a little rising in swill face in gathering room (15), gulping down oil float (3) swill face can be followed to rise in gathering room (15), the expansion pipe (7) be connected on the oil suction pipe (8) gulping down oil float (3) bottom is gulped down oil float (3) and pulls and extend, and exposes the height in swill face and oil-sucking hole (4) is not drawn into underwater of swilling to ensure to gulp down oil float (3), when not having swill to enter gathering room (15) in profit pipe (9), the swill face of gathering room (15) is reduced to the position between the highs and lows in the pipe of the vertex part that water shoot (13) is bent upwards, and gulps down that oil float (3) and then declines and contracts bellows (7) is shunk, when hogwash fat equipment work is reclaimed in environmental protection, observe the height the swill face in gathering room (15) and the working condition gulping down oil float (3) from the observation window (5) of gathering room (15), observe the storage height of the hogwash fat in accumulator (16) from the observation window (5) of accumulator (16), accomplish fuel-displaced in time.

2. hogwash fat equipment is reclaimed in environmental protection according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the floor space and the installing space that reclaim hogwash fat equipment in order to reduce environmental protection, filtration chamber (25), gathering room (15), accumulator (16) adopt overlapping upright installation;

In order to make do not have moisture in the hogwash fat of releasing from accumulator (16), the oil-in of oil drain cock is arranged on the position higher than accumulator (16) bottom (2) more than cm;

Accumulator (16) is discharged in order to enable to be recovered to the moisture stored in hogwash fat in accumulator (16); described environmental protection recovery hogwash fat equipment is placed on bracing frame or in accumulator (16) bottom and is provided with bracing frame; the bottom of accumulator (16) is above the ground level, and the moisture when opening cock of water drain below hogwash fat is easily discharged from cock of water drain.

3. hogwash fat equipment is reclaimed in environmental protection according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in order to the surplus water through filtering and have collected hogwash fat is transported in water drain, one end of the water outlet of water shoot (13) is connected with sewer line or extend in sewer line;

Conveniently case lid body (21) opens and closes, it is upper or be fixedly mounted on the casing (1) of filtration chamber (25) upper section that swill pipe (24) is fixed on case lid body (21), the lower port being fixed on the swill pipe (24) on the casing (1) of filtration chamber (25) upper section be also fixed on strumbox (11) above or top.

4. hogwash fat equipment is reclaimed in environmental protection according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in order to the height in the swill face in casing (1) can be controlled, between the highs and lows in the pipe of the vertex part that the height in described swill face is bent upwards at water shoot (13);

In order to reduce costs, the casing (1) of gathering room (15) part be with or without observation window (5), the casing (1) of accumulator (16) part be with or without observation window (5).

5. hogwash fat equipment is reclaimed in environmental protection according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the simple for structure of hogwash fat equipment is reclaimed in described environmental protection, oily water separation is thorough, just can the swill that food and drink produces be processed on the spot under without the prerequisite of chemical agent, an equipment achieves solid-liquid separation and oily water separation simultaneously, do not produce secondary pollution, without the energy, use cost is low; The market outlook of industrialization are good, commercial value is high, manufacture and use all very convenient; The hogwash fat adopting environmental protection to reclaim the collection of hogwash fat equipment does not have moisture, and swill rubbish has been carried out separation and sub-argument, changing food waste is obtained and reclaims and utilize as industrial raw material; Being separated and collection of swill and grease to be carried out from source to the kitchen castoff in dining room, hotel, restaurant, reduce the quantity discharged in sewage from catering business, effectively reduce meal kitchen sewage to the pollution of environment; Decrease disposal of pollutants, and make kitchen there is no peculiar smell, protect environment.

6. the manufacture method of an environmental protection recovery hogwash fat equipment, it is characterized in that: during fabrication, casing (1), sealing plate (2), screen plate (17) and gulp down oil float (3) and adopt rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, expansion pipe (7) adopts plastics or nylon or rubber manufacture, swill pipe (24) adopts rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, case lid body (21) and water shoot (13) adopt metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture, strumbox (11) adopts rustless metallic substance or nylon or plastics or plastic cement manufacture,

Casing (1) manufactures as a whole with sealing plate (2) and screen plate (17), or after separately manufacturing, combination is fixed together;

Screen plate (17) creates the dividing plate that a filtration chamber (25) separates with gathering room (15), is fixed on the upper sealed filter chamber (25) of casing (1) and gathering room (15); Profit hole (10) is had in the upper manufacture of screen plate (17);

Sealing plate (2) creates the dividing plate of (16) top, tight storage room and gathering room (15) bottom, is fixed on casing (1) and seals gathering room (15) and accumulator (16); Sealing plate (2) is provided with swallows oilhole (6), is fixed with oil suction pipe (8) swallowing oilhole (6) place; Above sealing plate (2), the oil suction pipe (8) of one side is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil suction pipe (8) gulped down on oil float (3);

Filtration chamber (25) creates the place of filtering rice grain dish slag, the upper manufacture of screen plate (17) of bottom, filtration chamber (25) has profit hole (10), places or be provided with strumbox (11) in filtration chamber (25);

Gathering room (15) creates the container storing swill and assemble hogwash fat, oilhole (6) is swallowed in the upper manufacture of sealing plate (2) of gathering room (15) bottom, above sealing plate (2) or oilhole (6) place of swallowing of upper and lower surface is fixed with oil suction pipe (8), swallows oilhole (6) and communicates with oil suction pipe (8); Below the screen plate (17) at gathering room (15) top, profit hole (10) place of one side is fixed with profit pipe (9), and the lower end of profit pipe (9) extend in swill; Floatingly on swill face in gathering room (15) gulp down oil float (3), the oil suction pipe (8) gulping down oil float (3) bottom is connected with the oil suction pipe (8) on sealing plate (2) by expansion pipe (7);

Gulp down oil float (3) and create hollow float on the swill face that swims in gathering room (15), gulping down the upper manufacture of oil float (3) has oil-sucking hole (4) and swallows oilhole (6); Oil-sucking hole (4) is had in the manufacture in oil float (3) part that gulps down higher than swill face, manufacture in the bottom gulping down oil float (3) and swallow oilhole (6), oil-sucking hole (4) with swallow oilhole (6) and communicate, be fixed with oil suction pipe (8) at oilhole (6) place of swallowing of the outside gulping down oil float (3) bottom;

Accumulator (16) creates the container storing hogwash fat, the casing (1) of accumulator (16) bottom is provided with cock of water drain, the upper manufacture of sealing plate (2) at top swallows oilhole (6), accumulator (16) by sealing plate (2) swallow oilhole (6) and oil suction pipe (8) and expansion pipe (7), to gulp down oil float (3) through;

Observation window (5) creates the window being provided with hyalosome, is manufactured on the top of accumulator (16) or the locular wall of middle and upper part respectively and is manufactured on the top of gathering room (15) or the locular wall of middle and upper part to create one with casing (1);

In order to prevent hogwash fat from revealing, the window-frame of the observation window (5) on the locular wall of accumulator (16) top or middle and upper part or forms adopt the mode of inlaying to be embedded in the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of accumulator (16) is upper creates integrally with casing (1) fixing seal or the mode adopting liner containment to add screw is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of accumulator (16);

Conveniently observe the working condition in gathering room (15) and the device in maintenance gathering room (15) and equipment, the window-frame of the observation window (5) on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of gathering room (15) top or middle and upper part or forms adopt liner containment add screw fashion be fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of gathering room (15) upper or adopt liner containment and hinge-type fixed party to add again mode that screw fixes other orientation is fixed on the casing (1) of the chamber wall portion of gathering room (15), be arranged on casing (1) and can open or dismantle,

Oil-sucking hole (4) creates via hole, is manufactured on to gulp down oil float (3) and expose in the part in swill face;

Swallow oilhole (6) and create via hole, be manufactured on respectively gulp down oil float (3) bottom and sealing plate (2) on;

Oil suction pipe (8) creates open tube, be separately fixed at the bottom that gulps down oil float (3) and on sealing plate (2) or upper and lower surface with swallow oilhole (6) and communicate, the oil suction pipe (8) gulping down the bottom of oil float (3) is connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil suction pipe (8) above sealing plate (2); Oil suction pipe (8) with swallow oilhole (6) and expansion pipe (7) communicates;

Expansion pipe (7) creates to have and extends and shorten the pipeline of function or have the pipeline of bending function, and the two ends of expansion pipe (7) connect oil suction pipe (8);

Swill pipe (24) creates the transport pipe of conveying swill in filtration chamber (25), be fixed on case lid body (21) upper or be fixedly mounted on the casing (1) of filtration chamber (25) upper section, the lower port of swill pipe (24) be fixed on strumbox (11) above or top;

Strumbox (11) create filter and collect rice grain dish slag in swill, there is no the container that covers, on the bottom of strumbox (11) and wall, manufacture has water hole (12);

Posticum (14) creates the via hole of the swill process allowed after filtering and collect hogwash fat, is manufactured on the middle and lower part of gathering room (15) or the casing (1) of bottom, communicates with water shoot (13);

Higher than the position in swill face on the locular wall that ventilating pit (22) is manufactured on top that water shoot (13) is bent upwards and gathering room (15);

The suction pipe (28) that disappears creates the pipeline of the ventilating pit (22) on the ventilating pit (22) at the top that communicated drainage pipe (13) is bent upwards and the locular wall of gathering room (15), the outside that one end is fixed on the outside of the ventilating pit (22) at the top that water shoot (13) is bent upwards, the other end is fixed on the ventilating pit (22) on the locular wall of gathering room (15);

Water shoot (13) creates discharge line, and casing (1) outside that one end of the water-in of water shoot (13) is fixed on gathering room (15) bottom or middle and lower part communicates with posticum (14);

Oil drain cock creates electronic or manual valve;

Case lid body (21) creates the lid of the upper end of fixing swill pipe (24) and sealed filter chamber (25);

Casing (1) creates bottom and surrounding is sealed to one, watertight cavity type container, the edge section of upper end support box lid (21) of casing (1); The interior transverse direction of casing (1) is fixed with screen plate (17) and sealing plate (2) is divided into filtration chamber (25), gathering room (15) and accumulator (16) casing (1), filtration chamber (25) is manufactured on the upper section in casing (1), gathering room (15) is manufactured on the middle portion in the casing (1) between filtration chamber (25) and accumulator (16), and accumulator (16) is manufactured on the lower part in casing (1); The one side above of screen plate (17) creates the bottom of filtration chamber (25), simultaneously creates the top of gathering room (15) below, and the bottom simultaneously creating gathering room (15) above of sealing plate (2), below one side create the top of accumulator (16); Profit hole (10) is had in the upper manufacture of screen plate (17), below screen plate (17), profit hole (10) place of one side is fixed with profit pipe (9), and the lower end of profit pipe (9) can extend in the swill in the gathering room (15) after filtering; Oil-through hole is had in the upper manufacture of sealing plate (2), on sealing plate (2) or the oil-through hole place of upper and lower surface be fixed with oil suction pipe (8), sealing plate (2) the above oil suction pipe (8) of one side stretches in expansion pipe (7) and is tightly connected with expansion pipe (7); Place in filtration chamber (25) or be provided with strumbox (11), filtration chamber (25) are communicated with gathering room (15) by profit hole (10) and profit pipe (9); On the swill face of filtering, floatingly oil float (3) is gulped down in gathering room (15), the oil suction pipe (8) gulped down on oil float (3) is stretched in expansion pipe (7) and is tightly connected by expansion pipe (7) with the oil suction pipe (8) of the one side above of sealing plate (2), and gathering room (15) is merely able to the oil-sucking hole (4) by gulping down on oil float (3) and swallows oilhole (6) communicate with accumulator (16) with the oilhole (6) of swallowing on oil suction pipe (8), expansion pipe (7) and sealing plate (2); The internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the accumulator (16) on casing (1) bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure manufactures observation window (5), is provided with oil drain cock in the bottom of accumulator (16); the internal pressure that the chamber wall portion of the gathering room (15) on casing (1) bears position that is little or that do not bear internal pressure manufactures observation window (5), the locular wall of the gathering room (15) on casing (1) manufactures and has posticum (14) and ventilating pit (22), posticum (14) is manufactured on the position in the swill face of the swill after filtering lower than gathering room (15) interior splendid attire, ventilating pit (22) is manufactured on the position higher than the swill face in gathering room (15), water shoot (13) is fixed with at posticum (14) place of casing (1) outside, water shoot (13) create the hollow parts out bent upwardly to afterwards in the pipe of water shoot (13) from posticum concordant with the swill face in gathering room time be bent downwardly again, manufacture at the top that water shoot (13) is bent upwards and have ventilating pit (22), ventilating pit logical (22) is crossed the suction pipe (28) that disappears and is communicated with the ventilating pit (22) on the locular wall of gathering room (15), casing (1) is stamped case lid body (21), case lid body (21) is fixed with swill pipe (24), swill pipe (24) is through after case lid body (21), the lower end of swill pipe (24) extend into the strumbox (11) in filtration chamber (25) above or top, the upper end of swill pipe (24) is connected with the lower quarrel of funnel or is directly connected with the posticum (14) of sink.