CN104982386A - Artificial ecological circulating pool for giant salamanders - Google Patents
Artificial ecological circulating pool for giant salamanders Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104982386A CN104982386A CN201510475771.0A CN201510475771A CN104982386A CN 104982386 A CN104982386 A CN 104982386A CN 201510475771 A CN201510475771 A CN 201510475771A CN 104982386 A CN104982386 A CN 104982386A
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- Prior art keywords
- pond
- salamander
- giant
- young
- giant salamander
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- 241000157862 Dicamptodontidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract 18
- 241000269333 Caudata Species 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001415306 Cryptobranchidae Species 0.000 description 26
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000269328 Amphibia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001253208 Andrias davidianus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019851 Hepatotoxicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010048038 Wound infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011013 aquamarine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000026109 gonad development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007686 hepatotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000304 hepatotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial ecological circulating pool for giant salamanders. The artificial ecological circulating pool comprises a young giant salamander pond, an adult giant salamander pond, a fish pond and a purifying pond which are sequentially communicated in a circular sequence, wherein a sloping surface descending from up to down is arranged on the bottom surface of the young giant salamander pond and the bottom surface of the adult giant salamander pond; the purifying pond is provided with a water pump device, and a water outlet of the water pump device is positioned in the upper end of the sloping surface of the young giant salamander pond. The artificial ecological circulating pond disclosed by the invention adopts closed-loop design, and through the continuous sloping surface of the young giant salamander pond and the adult giant salamander pond and the water pump device, the ecological design of the circulating pond is realized. The circulating pond is in favor of food looking and movements of the giant salamanders, the fish farming pond can be used for feeding the giant salamanders, the purifying pond can be used for feeding microbial populations so as to purify water, and facts prove that after the microbial population is fed so as to purify the water and reduce the concentration of nitrite, the growth of the giant salamanders and feed fishes is significantly facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field, relate in particular to a kind of giant salamander artificial ecology circulatory pool.
Background technology
Giant salamander is commonly called as the giant salamander (Andrias
davidianus), belong to Amphibia, Caudata, Cryptobranchidae, be in the world existing maximum be also most precious amphibian.Amphibian animal the earliest comes across late Devonian, and giant salamander is exactly to Lu Sheng transition monoid from aquatic, some primitive character of its existing fish, and having again is tentatively the raw body structure in English road.The skin of giant salamander is exposed, still fails to solve life on land and prevents moisture evaporation in body to scatter and disappear, thus for breaking away from the constraint of " water ", only can be confined to the humid area life of nearly water.Therefore, giant salamander can't leave water completely, lay eggs, in vitro fertilization, hatching all need carry out in water.
Giant salamander is national two class protection aqua-marine lifes, is also the focus development kind of agriculture industrialization and featured agriculture, has larger developing and utilizingpotentiality.Giant salamander all has distribution in China various places, mainly originates in the mountain stream river in the Changjiang river, the Yellow River, the Zhujiang River and river Han middle and upper reaches tributary.Giant salamander fine and tender taste, delicious flavour, have high edible medical value.From 20 end of the centurys, China Hunan, Hubei, Shaanxi and Guangxi all establish a large amount of giant salamander chartering cost enterprises.
Tradition giant salamander culture is generally all recommended in the mountain stream of stream and Natural Caves and cultivates.But this cultivating condition is formed the exploitation of giant salamander and hinders.And Traditional Man culturing pool tightly forms " streams " by cycle water, fact proved and the growth of giant salamander done harm rather than good.The discarded object that giant salamander and feed are drained in cycle water contains more NO
2-N, when too high levels, has a negative impact to parent's gonad development, can cause giant salamander hepatotoxicity and dead time serious, and conventional method is that duty changes water, but too high for production cost the producer.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of this invention is to provide a kind of circulatory pool that ecological cultivation is provided for complete period giant salamander.
Technical scheme: to achieve these goals, giant salamander artificial ecology circulatory pool of the present invention, comprise be communicated with successively circular order young salamander pond, become salamander pond, crawl and clarifier-tank, described young salamander pond with become bottom surface, salamander pond and be provided with from high domatic toward low drop-out, described clarifier-tank is provided with pumping plant, and the delivery port of pumping plant is positioned at domatic upper end, young salamander pond.
Described young salamander pond, one-tenth salamander pond, crawl and clarifier-tank form the circulatory pool system of annulus or elliptical ring.This circulating system is different from traditional square or trapezoidal propagates pond artificially.Because the body surface of giant salamander own covers mucous membrane, easily rub on cultivation pool wall, then cause wound infection, the culturing pool with radian design more meets the physilogical characteristics of giant salamander.
Pumping plant continues by the water pump of lower to top, young salamander pond, along with young salamander pond with become the gradient in salamander pond and flow to crawl and clarifier-tank, further pump water in clarifier-tank, form benign cycle.As further optimization of the present invention, described pumping plant is noise reduction water pump.In order to avoid impact looking for food of giant salamander.
Between described young salamander pond and one-tenth salamander pond, become between salamander pond and crawl and be provided with lattice door.After children salamander grows to certain body weight, directly can open lattice door and allow young salamander enter into salamander pond.Lattice door has longitudinal macropore, to facilitate current and excreta to enter into salamander pond, but must ensure young salamander not by.This design and lasting flowing water ensure that the clean of pond, young salamander pond environment.
Separation net is provided with between described crawl and clarifier-tank.Separation net mainly carries out tight isolation by between fish and clarifier-tank, prevents the fish in crawl from being siphoned away by the drinking-water pipe of water pump.
Described crawl and clarifier-tank have blow-off pipe near Chi Dimianchu to side.As further optimization of the present invention, can be designed to the domatic of past lopsidedness at the bottom of the pond of described crawl and clarifier-tank, the water inlet of blow-off pipe is positioned at domatic lower surface.
As further optimization of the present invention, the position corresponding with pumping plant delivery port, young salamander pond is laterally provided with some grooves.Groove and design the water on pump can be uniformly distributed domatic, formation Ecology stream.
Beneficial effect: ecological circulation pond of the present invention adopts closed loop design, by young salamander pond, the domatic continuously and pumping plant becoming salamander pond, achieves the Eco-Design of circulatory pool.This circulatory pool is conducive to giant salamander and looks for food, takes action, crawl can be used for the feed of giant salamander, and clarifier-tank is for throwing in microorganism species purifying water body, fact proved, after throwing in microorganism species purifying water body reduction nitrite concentration, to the growth of giant salamander and feed fish, all there is remarkable synergy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of circulatory pool of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the end to end schematic diagram of circulatory pool various piece of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, giant salamander artificial ecology circulatory pool of the present invention, comprise the young salamander pond 1 be communicated with successively circular order, become salamander pond 2, crawl 3 and clarifier-tank 4, four ponds are connected with each other, form the closed loop cycle cell system of annulus or elliptical ring, children salamander pond 1 and becomes bottom surface, salamander pond 2 be provided with from the past low drop-out of height domatic 5, clarifier-tank 4 is provided with noise reduction pumping plant 6, the delivery port 61 of pumping plant 6 is positioned at domatic upper end, young salamander pond 1, continue the water pump of lower to top, young salamander pond 1, along with young salamander pond 1 with become the gradient in salamander pond 2 and flow to crawl 3 and clarifier-tank 4, further pump water in clarifier-tank 4, form benign cycle.
Between children salamander pond 1 and one-tenth salamander pond 2, become between salamander pond 2 and crawl 3 and be provided with lattice door 7.Lattice door 7 has longitudinal macropore, to facilitate current and excreta to enter into salamander pond, but must ensure young salamander not by.Separation net 8 is provided with between crawl 3 and clarifier-tank 4.Crawl 3 and clarifier-tank 4 have blow-off pipe 9 near Chi Dimianchu to side.Children salamander pond 1 corresponding with pumping plant 6 delivery port 61 position transverse direction be provided with some transverse concave grooves 11.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a giant salamander artificial ecology circulatory pool, it is characterized in that: this circulatory pool comprise be communicated with successively circular order young salamander pond, become salamander pond, crawl and clarifier-tank, described young salamander pond with become bottom surface, salamander pond and be provided with from high domatic toward low drop-out, described clarifier-tank is provided with pumping plant, and the delivery port of pumping plant is positioned at domatic upper end, young salamander pond.
2. a kind of giant salamander artificial ecology circulatory pool according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described young salamander pond, one-tenth salamander pond, crawl and clarifier-tank form the circulatory pool system of annulus or elliptical ring.
3. a kind of giant salamander artificial ecology circulatory pool according to claim 2, is characterized in that: between described young salamander pond and one-tenth salamander pond, becomes between salamander pond and crawl and is provided with lattice door.
4. a kind of giant salamander artificial ecology circulatory pool according to claim 2, is characterized in that: be provided with separation net between described crawl and clarifier-tank.
5. a kind of giant salamander artificial ecology circulatory pool according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described crawl and clarifier-tank have blow-off pipe near Chi Dimianchu to side.
6. a kind of giant salamander artificial ecology circulatory pool according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the position corresponding with pumping plant delivery port, young salamander pond is laterally provided with some grooves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510475771.0A CN104982386A (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2015-08-05 | Artificial ecological circulating pool for giant salamanders |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510475771.0A CN104982386A (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2015-08-05 | Artificial ecological circulating pool for giant salamanders |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104982386A true CN104982386A (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510475771.0A Pending CN104982386A (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2015-08-05 | Artificial ecological circulating pool for giant salamanders |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104982386A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105379665A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-09 | 郑州玉地养殖农民专业合作社 | Microcirculation environment-friendly pond |
| CN105850856A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-17 | 张荣斌 | Andrias culture pond |
| CN110214751A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-10 | 遵义市汇源大鲵驯养开发有限公司 | A kind of giant salamander solution cavity stereoscopic cultivation method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08228631A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1996-09-10 | Kyowa Concrete Kogyo Kk | Nesting hole apparatus for spawning of fishes |
| CN101822234A (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-09-08 | 深圳市大龙园农业科技发展有限公司 | Constant-temperature circular type high-density culturing method of andrias davianus |
| CN201718332U (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2011-01-26 | 深圳市大龙园农业科技发展有限公司 | Giant salamander constant-temperature stair circulation-type culture pond |
| CN102763624A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-11-07 | 句容市龙泉大鲵繁殖中心 | Co-culture pond for juvenile giant salamanders |
| CN203505333U (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-04-02 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Device for breeding fishes and shrimps in stepped manner by using river water with different qualities |
-
2015
- 2015-08-05 CN CN201510475771.0A patent/CN104982386A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08228631A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1996-09-10 | Kyowa Concrete Kogyo Kk | Nesting hole apparatus for spawning of fishes |
| CN101822234A (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-09-08 | 深圳市大龙园农业科技发展有限公司 | Constant-temperature circular type high-density culturing method of andrias davianus |
| CN201718332U (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2011-01-26 | 深圳市大龙园农业科技发展有限公司 | Giant salamander constant-temperature stair circulation-type culture pond |
| CN102763624A (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2012-11-07 | 句容市龙泉大鲵繁殖中心 | Co-culture pond for juvenile giant salamanders |
| CN203505333U (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2014-04-02 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Device for breeding fishes and shrimps in stepped manner by using river water with different qualities |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105379665A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2016-03-09 | 郑州玉地养殖农民专业合作社 | Microcirculation environment-friendly pond |
| CN105850856A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-17 | 张荣斌 | Andrias culture pond |
| CN110214751A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-10 | 遵义市汇源大鲵驯养开发有限公司 | A kind of giant salamander solution cavity stereoscopic cultivation method |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151021 |