A kind of intelligent goods dispatch system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to e-commerce by single automatic control technology more particularly to a kind of intelligent goods dispatch system for matching goods process
And method.
Background technique
The industry size of National Commerce is expanding rapidly at present, and a large amount of e-commerce platform constantly emerges in large numbers,
Ten hundreds of traditional forms of enterprises has successively been added in the working troop of e-commerce.Not with e-commerce platform and enterprise
Disconnected fusion, occurs many new problems during joint development, needs platform and enterprise to face jointly, especially e-commerce
Platform.It is well known that e-commerce has three streams --- information flow, cash flow and logistics.Three is indispensable, and information flow is to depend on
In providing most complete newest information and information on platform, platform itself, the demand of users is sufficiently met;Cash flow
More adequate solution has been obtained because of the appearance of Third-party payment platform;And logistics, it is the tie for linking both parties,
It is the key that business transaction one of is finally completed.The problem of logistics, does not solve, and e-commerce can not just provide best for client
Service, will restrict the development of e-commerce.
E-commerce operation enterprise needs efficient tissue kinds of goods dispatching rapidly after the online order for obtaining client, among these,
It carries out being the key link for influencing e-commerce efficient operation with goods according to order, enters warehouse according to order and carry out one by one with goods
Traditional mode inefficiency and depend on operator professional skill and sense of responsibility, once error, by cause resource compared with
Big waste, influences the business reputation of enterprise.
E-commerce venture realizes the networking operation of traditional commerce by information technology, network technique, with electronics quotient
The universal and development of business platform, information flow and cash flow are able to by the realization of information system electronization, and the efficiency of enterprise operation obtains
Great promotion is arrived.Logistics system under e-commerce refers in time and the spatial dimension for realizing e-commerce particular procedure
It is interior, by the commodity of required displacement, packaging facilities, hoist-transportation machines, means of transport, storage facilities, personnel and communications service etc.
The organic whole with specific function that several dynamic key elements mutually restricted are constituted.Operation of the kinds of goods in e-commerce
Cheng Zhong experienced buying restocking, goods is matched by list, is sent in consumer's hand after packing sorting by logistics or express company.This its
In a key link be exactly outbound cargo by single with goods, for the needs of efficiency, current E-commerce enterprise adopts mostly
With in such a way that Batch orders enter warehouse picking, after kinds of goods outbound, need to divide batch outbound cargo according to order
Match, to carry out subsequent packing sorting activity, manually knows goods however, current electric business enterprise uses in the operation for matching goods link by list
Mode carry out, there are low efficiency, operation it is lack of standardization, be easy error the problems such as, once there is a situation where cargo mismatch, it will make
It is wasted at a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources.
In existing public technology, the patent document of Publication No. CN102567868A propose it is a kind of with goods operating system and
Its method matches goods operation on commodity distribution line, commodity can be put into multiple cabinets in line sending according to goods list
In, and a variety of unexpected situations can be handled.This method dispenses field for books, the process and business with e-commerce order processing
There is larger difference in demand.Invention patent mandate CN102275709B is related to a kind of article for carrying out various article with goods
With goods system, kinds of goods are packed into and are transmitted to the job position for carrying out the staff with goods by conveyer belt etc. for container, are passed through
With shelf up and down direction and it is horizontal set up multiple with goods shelves mouth, operating efficiency can be improved.The technology needs in warehouse
Area is laid with conveyer belt, and shelf are required to carry out adaptability design, for the electronics with more kinds of goods type and area of storing in a warehouse
For business enterprise, construction maintenance cost is huge.
To sum up, though relating in presently disclosed material for the technology and method with goods system, it is suitble to e-commerce
Addressed by single method with goods link and technology and having no, by it is single with goods link be during e-commerce is runed it is very important
The problems such as one ring is carried out with goods using traditional artificial method there are inefficiency, and error rate is high, has seriously affected e-commerce enterprise
The efficiency of operation of industry.
Summary of the invention
To solve problems of the prior art, by the way of entering warehouse picking according to Batch orders, by meter
Calculate machine information technology, propose a kind of high-volume outbound cargo with goods system and method, realize quick, efficient, accurate
Outbound batch cargo press Order splitting, improve batch outbound cargo by single allocative efficiency and accuracy, prevented to match
The generation of goods mistake phenomenon.
The specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of intelligent goods dispatch method, comprising:
Step 1: obtaining the identification code that cargo carries;
Step 2: obtaining the classification information of cargo according to identification code, and divide the goods yard of storage cargo;
Step 3: instruction goods yard issues position indicating information to guide cargo to be put into.
Outbound batch cargo is configured corresponding identification code by the present invention, and the classification information of cargo can be read from identification code,
Then the goods yard being adapted with cargo is generated according to classification information, and according to the position indicating information in goods yard, guides cargo deposit
In corresponding goods yard, the distribution of batch outbound cargo is realized.
Wherein, identification code is one-dimension code or two dimensional code.Identification code is equivalent to the classification bar code of each cargo, and inside includes goods
The classification information of object.Classification bar code is divided into one-dimension code and two kinds of two dimensional code.One-dimension code is more commonly used, as in daily commodity outer packing
Bar code be exactly one-dimension code;Its information storage is small, is only capable of one code name of storage, transfers calculating by this code name when use
Data in machine network.Two dimensional code is interior in a limited space to store more information, including text, image, fingerprint, signature etc.,
And computer use can be detached from.
Identification code in the present invention can be but be not limited only to EAN code, UPC code, 39 yards, 93 yards of Code, Ku Deba code,
128 yards of Code, 25 bar code of ITF, 25 bar code of Industrial, 25 bar code of Matrix, PDF417 two-dimensional bar code and QR Code
Two-dimensional bar code.
Preferably, the classification information be in the volume of cargo, weight, ingredient, purposes, appearance and addressee ground at least
It is a kind of.
In the present invention, the classification information read from identification code includes but are not limited to volume, weight, ingredient, purposes, appearance
With addressee, can also be classified according to other information to cargo, such as the priority of cargo export, valuable degree and again
Want degree etc..Meanwhile different classification informations can be combined with each other and be stored in identification code.Such as identification code in include volume and
Weight information, then just distributing goods yard according to volume and weight information, the cargo that volume is big, weight is big is preferentially distributed to goods
The goods yard of frame bottom, the cargo (or order) that volume is big, light-weight are preferentially distributed to the goods yard of shelf top layer, other orders point
It is fitted on intermediate goods yard;In addition it being classified according to ingredient and purposes to order cargo, such as order is the goods of food
Object is placed in same goods yard, and order is that the cargo of daily necessities is put into same goods yard;If being classified with appearance, fragile article is placed
Classify in the goods yard of bottom, or by addressee, the order on same addressee ground is put into same goods yard.Classification information
Combination include above-mentioned sort merge, but be not limited only to above-mentioned mode classification, e-commerce venture can be according to itself
Actual conditions, come reasonable distribution combination.
Saturation in each goods yard is limited, if wherein there is goods yard in a saturated state, the position indicating
Information is also used to show the cargo saturation degree in current goods yard, after the saturation of goods yard, to distribute new goods yard to place order goods
Object.
Meanwhile a kind of intelligent goods dispatch system, comprising:
Barcode scanning module, for obtaining the identification code of cargo carrying;
Categorization module for obtaining the classification information of cargo according to identification code, and divides the goods yard of storage cargo;
Indicating module is used to indicate goods yard and issues position indicating information to guide cargo to be put into.
Wherein, the classification information is at least one in volume, weight, ingredient, purposes, appearance and the addressee ground of cargo
Kind.
Wherein, the intelligent goods dispatch system further includes the server for receiving code reader signal and controlling the shelf;Clothes
Business device is used to distribute goods yard, and the saturation for monitoring all goods yards on shelf according to the classification information.
Server has the function of storing and control, if code reader is one-dimension code, in server there are with code reader pair
The data answered.The quantity of order cargo is also stored in server, with each order cargo matched goods yard of institute and each goods
Car loading in position.In addition, there are also the classification charts of order cargo in server, the classification information in the classification chart with cargo with
And goods yard corresponding with freight classification information information, after server receives the data of code reader, the classification chart is inputted, i.e.,
The goods information of current cargo can be obtained, and control goods yard and issue position indicating information, to instruct cargo to be put into.
In addition, it is necessary to when extracting or send the order in shelf, to the classification information of server input order, server energy
Each shelf are controlled simultaneously and issue corresponding goods yard information, prompt the location information in goods yard locating for cargo, cargo is rapidly completed
It extracts.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of intelligent goods dispatch systems, comprising:
At least one code reader, for reading the identification code of cargo carrying and being believed according to the classification that identification code obtains cargo
Breath;
At least one shelf, the interior goods yards with multiple storage cargos of shelf;
At least one prompting device, the signal that the prompting device receives code reader show the position in goods yard corresponding with cargo
Confidence breath.
Code reader can work at the same time for one or more, multiple code readers, accelerate the restocking speed to order goods.Shelf
Can be to be multiple, each shelf have multilayer, have multiple goods yards in every layer.According to the total amount of order cargo and classification number
Amount, to configure the quantity of shelf and goods yard.
Wherein, the prompting device is display screen, for showing the location information in corresponding goods yard.
Usual display screen is used for the Position Number to show goods yard, and corresponding operation personnel number according to goods yard puts cargo
Enter in corresponding goods yard, if shelf be it is multiple, data shown by display include goods yard in the number and shelf of shelf
Number etc..
In addition, if the prompting device be with the matched indicator light in goods yard, the indicator light according to receive code reader signal
It lights.
For single shelf, each goods yard is equipped with corresponding indicator light, and goods yard position is prompted by lighting indicator light
It sets, compared to display screen, position indicating is definitely.Meanwhile effect of the indicator light also with car loading in prompt goods yard, refer to
Show that lamp by persistently lighting or issuing different colours, indicates current goods yard saturation.
If shelf be it is multiple, display screen is used in combination with indicator light, and display screen is for showing the numbers of shelf, indicator light use
In the position in goods yard on instruction shelf, compared to single prompting mode, effect is more preferable, can promote cargo restocking efficiency.
The present invention is treated and is recognized with cargo using bar code/two dimensional code, using computer and information technology, according to ordering
The classification information of kinds of goods in list carries out dynamic optimization distribution to order and prompts operator by indicator light, using this method
It can effectively solve the problems, such as that current E-commerce is high by single manual operation inefficiency existing for goods link, error probability of matching, reach
Efficiency of operation is improved to significant, reduces error probability and other effects.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is present system hardware architecture diagram;
Fig. 2 is present system architecture diagram;
Fig. 3 is operation logic flow chart of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present embodiment is with weight and volume come order cargo of classifying, and related system hardware framework is as shown in Figure 1, main
Include: by it is single with goods shelf 1, indicator light 2, position in storehouse goods basket 3, scanner 4, signal transmission cable 5, control cabinet 6, server 7,
Programmable logic controller (PLC) 8, shelf reset button 9 form.
Indicator light 2 is had with goods shelf by single, indicator light 2 is using the Programmable logical controller in hardwire and control cabinet 6
The connection of 8 analog quantity output signals of device, for receiving the indication signal transmitted from programmable logic controller (PLC), and have and be always on,
Several ways are extinguished in flashing, are used to indicate operator and carry out corresponding operating;Meanwhile by single with each indicator light on goods shelf 1
The region of top is used to accommodate by single kinds of goods with after goods, each order pair for carrying corresponding position in storehouse goods basket 3, position in storehouse goods basket
A bin level goods basket is answered, before a new round is with goods operation, according to the volume, weight, quantity of kinds of goods in order by position in storehouse goods basket
It matches to different orders, the order that volume is big, weight is big is preferentially distributed to shelf bottom, the order that volume is big, light-weight
Preferentially distributed to shelf top layer, general Order splitting is to two layers intermediate.
Scanner 4 for being scanned to batch kinds of goods to confirm the corresponding goods basket of the kinds of goods, sweep according to scanner by system
Bar code/the two-dimensional barcode information obtained recognizes kinds of goods and simultaneously obtains the matching of kinds of goods Yu position in storehouse goods basket, controls under corresponding position in storehouse goods basket
The indicator light 2 in face carries out flashing and informs that operator is put into the position in storehouse goods basket for kinds of goods are scanned, if corresponding to the position in storehouse goods basket
All kinds of goods of order have been assorted, then the indicator light 2 that system controls below corresponding position in storehouse goods basket becomes being always on, and prompt operator
This has singly been matched, and can carry out subsequent packing sort operation, signal transmission cable 5 is for carrying out indicator light 2, scanner 4, resetting and press
Signal transmission between button 9 and server, programmable logic controller (PLC), control cabinet 6 are used for carrying service device 7 and programmable logic
Controller 8 provides the working environments such as the necessary energy, network for server and programmable logic controller (PLC).Shelf reset button 9
As the reset button of system, after shelf institute basket available in stock, which completes order, matches goods and be sent to next link and carry out packing sorting,
Operator presses system reset button, completes the removing of the batch order, and system discharges all resources, carries out next batch and order
Single distribution and prepare by single with goods.
Fig. 2 is present system architecture diagram, has following 10 data transfer paths;
1. kinds of goods bar code/two-dimensional code scanning information;
2. inquiring the scanning goods to order management system according to scanning article No. (bar code/two dimensional code) with goods subsystem by single
The match condition of product and order;
3. order management system issues inquiry kinds of goods to order database and order match information is requested;
4. the affiliated order information of the kinds of goods is returned to order management system by order database;
5. order management system, which returns to the affiliated order information of the kinds of goods, matches goods subsystem by single;
6. inquiring the information that the order includes kinds of goods, including kinds of goods number to commodity information database with goods subsystem by single
Amount, weight, volume;
7. the corresponding item quantity of order, weight, volume are sent to by single with goods subsystem by commodity information database;
8. being carried out according to the quantity, weight, volume of kinds of goods with freight house optimum bit allocation by single with goods subsystem, and it is assigned to
PLC controls software, and control signal lamp carries out position in storehouse distribution;
9. entire shelf are completed as single with goods, reset button signal is input to PLC system (programmable logic controller (PLC));
10. PLC software model collects shelf reset signal, it is sent to and carries out related procedure with goods subsystem by single
Processing is operated into goods is matched next time.
System specific implementation is introduced below with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, steps are as follows:
(1) firstly, system electrification self-test enters if system is normal and matches owner of cargo's process by single;If system hardware and software exists
Error code is exported to programmable logic controller (PLC) touch screen, is examined by system maintenance personnel to system after then shutting down by problem
It repairs;
(2) system enters normal workflow, completes system initialization, and this time need to match from order management system downloading
The n order (kinds of goods and quantity that are included) sent;
(3) it sets altogether comprising j part kinds of goods (1≤j≤n) in order i, the quantity of q part kinds of goods is Rq, quality mq, volume is
vq, system is according to order i, the information such as kinds of goods weight, volume for being included to commodity information database inquiry order, and calculates and order
Single kinds of goods total weight MiWith volume Vi:
(4) it is ranked up according to the volume of kinds of goods and quality, quality is big, and bulky kinds of goods are preferentially emitted on shelf bottom
Portion;Quality is small, and bulky kinds of goods are preferentially emitted at the top of shelf, completes by single distribution with position in storehouse goods basket on goods shelf, and
Distribution list is formed to refer to for subsequent operation.
(5) operator scans bar code/two dimensional code on the kinds of goods of batch outbound using scanner piece by piece,
After system receives bar code/two dimensional code of the kinds of goods, then position in storehouse goods basket belonging to the kinds of goods is inquired to distribution list, and lead to
The indicator light flashing under the PLC controls goods basket is crossed, urges operator that the part kinds of goods are put into flashing light goods
Basket.
(6) if all cargos of a certain position in storehouse goods basket are completed with goods, the indicator light that system controls under the goods basket becomes
It is always on.It gradually scans to match goods kinds of goods by single, if this is completed dispatching, i.e., the finger of entire shelf with all orders of goods by single
After showing that lamp is all always on, system urge operator by it is all prepare goods basket be transported to packing sorting link handle.
(7) operator presses reset button, and system removes this batch and prepared order, into pressing for next batch order
It is single to match flow of goods journey.