CN104956891A - Under-film well cellar type seedling transplant method of cured tobacco - Google Patents
Under-film well cellar type seedling transplant method of cured tobacco Download PDFInfo
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- CN104956891A CN104956891A CN201510372270.XA CN201510372270A CN104956891A CN 104956891 A CN104956891 A CN 104956891A CN 201510372270 A CN201510372270 A CN 201510372270A CN 104956891 A CN104956891 A CN 104956891A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G2013/0218—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings for removing
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to an under-film well cellar type seedling transplant method of cured tobacco. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: 1 fertilizing and ridging; 2 tobacco seedling transplanting; 3 film applying; 4 management after transplanting; 5 soil covering and well sealing. Compared with a conventional well cellar type transplant method, the transplanting time of the method is seven to ten days earlier, and the demonstration effect in tobacco-growing areas of different altitudes is remarkable; before the seedlings extends out of the film, the tobacco seedlings grow well in an under-film well cellar, the altitude and outside low-temperature environment have little influence on the seedlings, after the seedlings are transplanted fro five to seven days, the leaf segments of the tobacco seedlings can extend out of the film, seedlings cores grow out of the well cellar after about fifteen days, and compared with the conventional well cellar type transplant method, the time of soil covering and well sealing is five days earlier; the roots of the tobacco seedlings grow fast, and seedling period does not exist remarkably; compared with the conventional well cellar type transplant method, the spherical plant time is four to six days earlier, and diseases of tobacco plants are few.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco cultivation field, relate in particular to a kind of flue-cured tobacco film and to go into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method.
Background technology
Little transplantation of seedlings under traditional film, needs to beat large cave, consuming timely to take a lot of work.Well cellar for storing things formula is transplanted and is needed to be suitable for stable temperature condition according to cigarette district and to select best transplanting time, and high, normal, basic height above sea level cigarette district transplanting time is different, and especially High aititude cigarette district transplanting time is partially late, affects tobacco growth land for growing field crops middle and later periods management and baking, purchase progress.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of flue-cured tobacco film and goes into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method.
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, fertilising ridging: in transplanting first 10 days, base manure bar is imposed at the bottom of ridge, makes fertilizer be broadband shape; Ridge soil is in small, broken bits, face, ridge is smooth;
B, cigarette transplantation of seedlings: use puncher to make Jing Jiao, by cigarette seedling seedling age 40-45 days, the cigarette seedling of subsidiary matrix is transplanted seedling; Will be undertaken by technical specification during transplanting, cigarette strain root system is fully combined with soil, and rich water can not directly contact cigarette seedling, waters in well cellar for storing things periphery of inner wall soil, the cigarette seedling in case rich water is burnt;
C, overlay film: will build mulch film the same day in transplanting, guarantee that face, ridge is smooth, mulch film is adjacent to ridge body;
Management after d, transplanting: after cigarette transplantation of seedlings overlay film, film opens pore above cigarette seedling, 10-15 days after transplanting, carries out rupture of membranes in time and reveals seedling, and the liquid that topdresses will drench along the borehole wall be executed, in case solution contact blade and the seedling heart;
E, earthing are shunt in a well: exceed face, ridge 2-3cm in transplanting 18-20 days or the cigarette strain growing point seedling heart, first cover residue dowry soil, then with soil, Jing Jiao is filled up sealing at cigarette seedling base portion.
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, fertilising ridging: in transplanting first 10 days, base manure bar is imposed at the bottom of ridge, more than fertilization depth 15cm, width more than 20cm, make fertilizer be broadband shape, improve utilization rate of fertilizer; Ridging must be carried out to pull strings and paddle, ridge, nonirrigated farmland height 25cm, ridge, paddy field height 30cm, ridge face width 30-35cm, ridge bottom width 80-90cm, and ridge soil is in small, broken bits, face, ridge is smooth;
B, cigarette transplantation of seedlings: use puncher to make Jing Jiao, well entrance of cellar is rounded, diameter 10-15cm, and degree of depth 19-21cm, Jing Jiao top 11-13cm is cartridge type, and bottom 6-8cm is tapered; By cigarette seedling seedling age 40-45 days, the cigarette seedling of subsidiary matrix is transplanted seedling; Will be undertaken by technical specification during transplanting, vertically be implanted by cigarette seedling in well cellar for storing things, put into dowry soil and cover tobacco root system matrix, cigarette strain root system is fully combined with soil, and rich water can not directly contact cigarette seedling, waters in well cellar for storing things periphery of inner wall soil, the cigarette seedling in case rich water is burnt;
C, overlay film: will build mulch film the same day in transplanting, guarantee that face, ridge is smooth, mulch film is adjacent to ridge body, with fine earth compacting film limit;
Management after d, transplanting: after cigarette transplantation of seedlings overlay film, film opens pore above cigarette seedling, 10-15 days after transplanting, and daily mean temperature is when being stabilized in 13 DEG C, to imposes in conjunction with first time and carry seed manure, carry out rupture of membranes dew seedling in time, the liquid that topdresses will drench along the borehole wall to be executed, in case solution contact blade and the seedling heart;
E, earthing are shunt in a well: exceed face, ridge 2-3cm in transplanting 18-20 days or the cigarette strain growing point seedling heart, first cover residue dowry soil, then with soil, Jing Jiao is filled up sealing at cigarette seedling base portion.
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, fertilising ridging: in transplanting first 10 days, the nitrogenous fertilizer of the farmyard manure of 100%, fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and 60-70%, potash fertilizer are made base manure bar and imposed at the bottom of ridge, more than fertilization depth 15cm, width more than 20cm, make fertilizer be broadband shape, improve utilization rate of fertilizer; Ridging must be carried out to pull strings and paddle, ridge, nonirrigated farmland height 25cm, ridge, paddy field height 30cm, ridge face width 30-35cm, ridge bottom width 80-90cm, and ridge soil is in small, broken bits, face, ridge is smooth, and top, ridge is in curvature of the spinal column type; Meanwhile, hold drain ditch successfully, accomplish that draining is unobstructed, without ponding;
B, cigarette transplantation of seedlings: use puncher to make Jing Jiao, puncher uses bit diameter 9cm, overall length 20cm, upper minister 11cm, lower minister 6cm, to dig a well on the body of ridge cellar for storing things by spacing in the rows 60cm, well entrance of cellar is rounded, diameter 10-15cm, degree of depth 19-21cm, Jing Jiao top 11-13cm is cartridge type, and bottom 6-8cm is tapered; By cigarette seedling seedling age 40-45 days, stem height 3-4cm, 4-5 sheet true leaf, cigarette seedling size uniformity, growing way is healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, does not need leaf-cutting, and the cigarette seedling of subsidiary matrix is transplanted seedling; To be undertaken by technical specification during transplanting, be with water, be with fertilizer, be with medicine, deeply plant, cigarette seedling vertically be implanted in well cellar for storing things, put into dowry native covering tobacco root system matrix, cigarette strain root system is fully combined with soil, the rear cigarette spacing well head 6-8cm of cultivation.Rich water can not directly contact cigarette seedling, waters in well cellar for storing things periphery of inner wall soil, the cigarette seedling in case rich water is burnt;
C, overlay film: will build mulch film the same day in transplanting, can cultivation limit, limit overlay film, also can plant overlay film after a line; Guarantee that face, ridge is smooth, mulch film is adjacent to ridge body, with fine earth compacting film limit, is strictly on guard against and punctures film limit, if it is real to puncture face soil pressure;
Management after d, transplanting: after cigarette transplantation of seedlings overlay film, above cigarette seedling, film opens the ventilation hole of three diameter 2cm in " Chinese character pin-shaped ", transplants rear 10-15 days, temperature gos up to accelerate, cigarette strain growth is also very fast, when cigarette seedling top contacts with mulch film substantially, and when daily mean temperature is stabilized in 13 DEG C, impose in conjunction with first time and carry seed manure, carry out in time rupture of membranes dew seedling, film mouth diameter 20-25cm, with cigarette strain blade non-contiguously film be advisable, the liquid that topdresses will drench along the borehole wall to be executed, in case solution contact blade and the seedling heart;
E, earthing are shunt in a well: exceed face, ridge 2-3cm in transplanting 18-20 days or the cigarette strain growing point seedling heart, first cover residue dowry soil, then with soil, Jing Jiao is filled up sealing at cigarette seedling base portion.
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, it is characterized in that needing to choose seedling in described step b, cigarette transplantation of seedlings, select size uniformity, growing way healthy and strong, without little strong sprout of damage by disease and insect, do not select high pin seedling, excessive seedling, variating seedling excessively as far as possible, stop the undeveloped cigarette seedling of matrix all with not rising that cause of root system and enter vega.
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, it is characterized in that needing in described step b, cigarette transplantation of seedlings to choose seedling band foot soil, cigarette transplantation of seedlings Jing Jiao, bring appropriate dowry soil into, guarantee that tobacco root system matrix all covers, cigarette shoot root portion is fully combined with soil, water; Rainy day, fine day will arrive cigarette ground and check, prevent rainwater from overstocking cigarette seedling or high temperature under film and scald cigarette seedling.
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, it is characterized in that described steps d, transplant after need to burrow in time in management, after cigarette transplantation of seedlings overlay film, burrow in time above cigarette strain, cooling hydrofuge, notes preventing hole from being blocked by damaged mulch film;
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, it is characterized in that described steps d, transplant after need timely rupture of membranes in management, according to cigarette strain growing way and Changes in weather timely rupture of membranes dew seedling, prevent the too high or blade contact mulch film of temperature in the shed.Cause blade, seedling heart rats after severe scald burn and even death.
The present invention is on the basis of well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, changing overlay film punching transplants as the mode of transplanting overlay film of punching, be exactly relatively little cigarette transplantation of seedlings within Jing Jiao, under mulch film, film beats duck eye, cooling hydrofuge, make seedling growth in film goes into the well cellar for storing things, hide and transplant unfavourable weather in early stage, transplant season ahead of time.Film is gone into the well and is stored 1 ~ 2 times that interior temperature is approximately atmospheric temperature.During atmospheric temperature 18 ~ 20 DEG C, in well that film spiles cellar for storing things, bottom, well cellar for storing things (cigarette shoot root portion) temperature 30 DEG C, middle part, well cellar for storing things (cigarette seedling leaf portion) temperature 35 DEG C, well entrance of cellar temperature 38 DEG C.Under film, temperature reaches 1 ~ 2 times of atmospheric temperature, can avoid transplanting low temperature in earlier stage and, to the adverse effect of tobacco seedling growth, guarantee environment needed for tobacco seedling growth.
Go into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method of a kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention solves the problem that the impact of link low temperature unfavorable factor in early stage is transplanted in high mountain cigarette district; Transplant season ahead of time, solve the problems such as short, bad tobacco leaf breeding time that transplanting time causes partially evening; Be conducive to improving transplantation technique specification, promote cigarette strain field growing way neat and consistent.
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of this method cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method of going into the well cultivation and well under flue-cured tobacco film store formula transplantation technique main points combine together, and overlay film punching transplanting in the formula transplanting method of well cellar for storing things is become punching transplanting overlay film.Advantage is the natural advantage such as light, water, fertilizer, gas, heat, soil produced under making full use of mulch film, in well cellar for storing things, overcomes the unfavorable factor such as low temperature, arid in earlier stage and, on the impact of flue-cured tobacco transplanting, reduces the gap of High aititude and middle low altitude area cigarette district transplanting time; Shorten seedling raise period, reduce the input of leaf-cutting link and susceptible chance, reduce seedling cost and facility input, improve culture facility comprehensive utilization ratio; Realize cigarette seedling deeply to plant, promote that cigarette strain root system early grows, improve utilization rate of fertilizer and cigarette strain resistance; Flue-cured tobacco growing stage is moved forward, promotes cigarette strain early growth and quick tiller, reduce unfavourable weather and the disease economic losses caused occurred frequently such as flue-cured tobacco maturing stage low temperature and high relative humidity, realize early ripe, early gather, improve tobacco production and value amount, increase economic benefit.
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of this method go into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method in Xianfeng County 11 plant Different Altitude cigarette district, cigarette small towns experiment and demonstration and promote.The method transplanting time transplants 7-10 days ahead of time than conventional well cellar for storing things formula, and at Different Altitude cigarette district remarkable demonstration effect; Before rupture of membranes dew seedling, cigarette seedling grows fine in film goes into the well cellar for storing things, affects less by height above sea level and extraneous low temperature environment, 5-7 days after transplanting, and cigarette seedling leaf portion gets final product teleblem, about 15 days, and the seedling heart grows Jing Jiao, the earthing shut-in well time comparatively conventional well cellar for storing things formula transplant 5 days in advance; Tobacco root system grows soon, without obviously going back seedling stage; Group's time transplants Zao 4-6 days than conventional well cellar for storing things formula, and that a situation arises is less for cigarette strain disease.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 to be gone into the well cellar for storing things schematic diagram for film:
Accompanying drawing 2 is Jing Jiao making puncher drilling bit schematic diagram:
In accompanying drawing: 1-is ridge body, 2-is face, ridge, and 3-is Jing Jiao, 4-is film mouth, and 5-is spilehole; 6-is puncher and drill bit interface, and 7-is drill bit, and 8-is drill tip.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but working of an invention mode is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, comprise the following steps: a, fertilising ridging: in transplanting first 10 days, the nitrogenous fertilizer of the farmyard manure of 100%, fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and 60-70%, potash fertilizer are made base manure bar and imposed at the bottom of ridge, more than fertilization depth 15cm, more than width 20cm, make fertilizer be broadband shape, improve utilization rate of fertilizer; Ridging must be carried out to pull strings and paddle, ridge, nonirrigated farmland height 25cm, ridge, paddy field height 30cm, ridge face width 30cm, ridge bottom width 80cm, and ridge soil is in small, broken bits, face, ridge is smooth, and top, ridge is in curvature of the spinal column type; Meanwhile, hold drain ditch successfully, accomplish that draining is unobstructed, without ponding;
B, cigarette transplantation of seedlings: use puncher to make Jing Jiao, puncher uses bit diameter 9cm, overall length 20cm, upper minister 11cm, lower minister 6cm, to dig a well on the body of ridge cellar for storing things by spacing in the rows 60cm, well entrance of cellar is rounded, diameter 10cm, degree of depth 19cm, Jing Jiao top 11cm is cartridge type, and bottom 6cm is tapered; By cigarette seedling seedling age 40 days, stem height 3cm, 4 true leaves, cigarette seedling size uniformity, growing way is healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, does not need leaf-cutting, and incidentally the cigarette seedling of matrix is transplanted seedling; To be undertaken by technical specification during transplanting, be with water, be with fertilizer, be with medicine, deeply plant, cigarette seedling vertically be implanted in well cellar for storing things, put into dowry native covering tobacco root system matrix, cigarette strain root system is fully combined with soil, the rear cigarette spacing well head 6cm of cultivation.Rich water can not directly contact cigarette seedling, waters in well cellar for storing things periphery of inner wall soil, the cigarette seedling in case rich water is burnt;
C, overlay film: will build mulch film the same day in transplanting, can cultivation limit, limit overlay film, also can plant overlay film after a line; Guarantee that face, ridge is smooth, mulch film is adjacent to ridge body, with fine earth compacting film limit, is strictly on guard against and punctures film limit, if it is real to puncture face soil pressure;
Management after d, transplanting: after cigarette transplantation of seedlings overlay film, above cigarette seedling, film opens the ventilation hole of three diameter 2cm in " Chinese character pin-shaped ", transplants latter 10 days, temperature gos up to accelerate, cigarette strain growth is also very fast, when cigarette seedling top contacts with mulch film substantially, and when daily mean temperature is stabilized in 13 DEG C, impose in conjunction with first time and carry seed manure, carry out in time rupture of membranes dew seedling, film mouth diameter 20cm, with cigarette strain blade non-contiguously film be advisable, the liquid that topdresses will drench along the borehole wall to be executed, in case solution contact blade and the seedling heart;
E, earthing are shunt in a well: exceed face, ridge 2cm in transplanting 18 days or the cigarette strain growing point seedling heart, first cover residue dowry soil, then with soil, Jing Jiao is filled up sealing at cigarette seedling base portion.
Embodiment 2
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, comprise the following steps: a, fertilising ridging: in transplanting first 10 days, by the farmyard manure of 100%, fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and 70% nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer make base manure bar and impose at the bottom of ridge, more than fertilization depth 15cm, more than width 20cm, make fertilizer be broadband shape, improve utilization rate of fertilizer; Ridging must be carried out to pull strings and paddle, ridge, nonirrigated farmland height 25cm, ridge, paddy field height 30cm, ridge face width 35cm, ridge bottom width 90cm, and ridge soil is in small, broken bits, face, ridge is smooth, and top, ridge is in curvature of the spinal column type; Meanwhile, hold drain ditch successfully, accomplish that draining is unobstructed, without ponding;
B, cigarette transplantation of seedlings: use puncher to make Jing Jiao, puncher uses bit diameter 9cm, overall length 20cm, upper minister 11cm, lower minister 6cm, to dig a well on the body of ridge cellar for storing things by spacing in the rows 60cm, well entrance of cellar is rounded, diameter 15cm, degree of depth 21cm, Jing Jiao top 13cm is cartridge type, and bottom 8cm is tapered; By cigarette seedling seedling age 45 days, stem height 4cm, 5 true leaves, cigarette seedling size uniformity, growing way is healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, does not need leaf-cutting, and incidentally the cigarette seedling of matrix is transplanted seedling; To be undertaken by technical specification during transplanting, be with water, be with fertilizer, be with medicine, deeply plant, cigarette seedling vertically be implanted in well cellar for storing things, put into dowry native covering tobacco root system matrix, cigarette strain root system is fully combined with soil, the rear cigarette spacing well head 8cm of cultivation.Rich water can not directly contact cigarette seedling, waters in well cellar for storing things periphery of inner wall soil, the cigarette seedling in case rich water is burnt;
C, overlay film: will build mulch film the same day in transplanting, can cultivation limit, limit overlay film, also can plant overlay film after a line; Guarantee that face, ridge is smooth, mulch film is adjacent to ridge body, with fine earth compacting film limit, is strictly on guard against and punctures film limit, if it is real to puncture face soil pressure;
Management after d, transplanting: after cigarette transplantation of seedlings overlay film, above cigarette seedling, film opens the ventilation hole of three diameter 2cm in " Chinese character pin-shaped ", transplants latter 15 days, temperature gos up to accelerate, cigarette strain growth is also very fast, when cigarette seedling top contacts with mulch film substantially, and when daily mean temperature is stabilized in 13 DEG C, impose in conjunction with first time and carry seed manure, carry out in time rupture of membranes dew seedling, film mouth diameter 25cm, with cigarette strain blade non-contiguously film be advisable, the liquid that topdresses will drench along the borehole wall to be executed, in case solution contact blade and the seedling heart;
E, earthing are shunt in a well: exceed face, ridge 3cm in transplanting 20 days or the cigarette strain growing point seedling heart, first cover residue dowry soil, then with soil, Jing Jiao is filled up sealing at cigarette seedling base portion.
Embodiment 3
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, comprise the following steps: a, fertilising ridging: in transplanting first 10 days, by the farmyard manure of 100%, fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and 65% nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer make base manure bar and impose at the bottom of ridge, more than fertilization depth 15cm, more than width 20cm, make fertilizer be broadband shape, improve utilization rate of fertilizer; Ridging must be carried out to pull strings and paddle, ridge, nonirrigated farmland height 25cm, ridge, paddy field height 30cm, ridge face width 33cm, ridge bottom width 85cm, and ridge soil is in small, broken bits, face, ridge is smooth, and top, ridge is in curvature of the spinal column type; Meanwhile, hold drain ditch successfully, accomplish that draining is unobstructed, without ponding;
B, cigarette transplantation of seedlings: use puncher to make Jing Jiao, puncher uses bit diameter 9cm, overall length 20cm, upper minister 11cm, lower minister 6cm, to dig a well on the body of ridge cellar for storing things by spacing in the rows 60cm, well entrance of cellar is rounded, diameter 13cm, degree of depth 20cm, Jing Jiao top 12cm is cartridge type, and bottom 7cm is tapered; By cigarette seedling seedling age 43 days, stem height 3cm, 4 true leaves, cigarette seedling size uniformity, growing way is healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, does not need leaf-cutting, and incidentally the cigarette seedling of matrix is transplanted seedling; To be undertaken by technical specification during transplanting, be with water, be with fertilizer, be with medicine, deeply plant, cigarette seedling vertically be implanted in well cellar for storing things, put into dowry native covering tobacco root system matrix, cigarette strain root system is fully combined with soil, the rear cigarette spacing well head 7cm of cultivation.Rich water can not directly contact cigarette seedling, waters in well cellar for storing things periphery of inner wall soil, the cigarette seedling in case rich water is burnt;
C, overlay film: will build mulch film the same day in transplanting, can cultivation limit, limit overlay film, also can plant overlay film after a line; Guarantee that face, ridge is smooth, mulch film is adjacent to ridge body, with fine earth compacting film limit, is strictly on guard against and punctures film limit, if it is real to puncture face soil pressure;
Management after d, transplanting: after cigarette transplantation of seedlings overlay film, above cigarette seedling, film opens the ventilation hole of three diameter 2cm in " Chinese character pin-shaped ", transplants latter 13 days, temperature gos up to accelerate, cigarette strain growth is also very fast, when cigarette seedling top contacts with mulch film substantially, and when daily mean temperature is stabilized in 13 DEG C, impose in conjunction with first time and carry seed manure, carry out in time rupture of membranes dew seedling, film mouth diameter 23cm, with cigarette strain blade non-contiguously film be advisable, the liquid that topdresses will drench along the borehole wall to be executed, in case solution contact blade and the seedling heart;
E, earthing are shunt in a well: exceed face, ridge 2cm in transplanting 19 days or the cigarette strain growing point seedling heart, first cover residue dowry soil, then with soil, Jing Jiao is filled up sealing at cigarette seedling base portion.
Embodiment 4
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, comprise the following steps: a, fertilising ridging: in transplanting first 10 days, the nitrogenous fertilizer of the farmyard manure of 100%, fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and 60-70%, potash fertilizer are made base manure bar and imposed at the bottom of ridge, more than fertilization depth 15cm, more than width 20cm, make fertilizer be broadband shape, improve utilization rate of fertilizer; Ridging must be carried out to pull strings and paddle, ridge, nonirrigated farmland height 25cm, ridge, paddy field height 30cm, ridge face width 30-35cm, ridge bottom width 89cm, and ridge soil is in small, broken bits, face, ridge is smooth, and top, ridge is in curvature of the spinal column type; Meanwhile, hold drain ditch successfully, accomplish that draining is unobstructed, without ponding;
B, cigarette transplantation of seedlings: use puncher to make Jing Jiao, puncher uses bit diameter 9cm, overall length 20cm, upper minister 11cm, lower minister 6cm, to dig a well on the body of ridge cellar for storing things by spacing in the rows 60cm, well entrance of cellar is rounded, diameter 14cm, degree of depth 21cm, Jing Jiao top 11-13cm is cartridge type, and bottom 6-8cm is tapered; By cigarette seedling seedling age 44 days, stem height 4cm, 5 true leaves, cigarette seedling size uniformity, growing way is healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, does not need leaf-cutting, and incidentally the cigarette seedling of matrix is transplanted seedling; To be undertaken by technical specification during transplanting, be with water, be with fertilizer, be with medicine, deeply plant, cigarette seedling vertically be implanted in well cellar for storing things, put into dowry native covering tobacco root system matrix, cigarette strain root system is fully combined with soil, the rear cigarette spacing well head 8cm of cultivation.Rich water can not directly contact cigarette seedling, waters in well cellar for storing things periphery of inner wall soil, the cigarette seedling in case rich water is burnt;
C, overlay film: will build mulch film the same day in transplanting, can cultivation limit, limit overlay film, also can plant overlay film after a line; Guarantee that face, ridge is smooth, mulch film is adjacent to ridge body, with fine earth compacting film limit, is strictly on guard against and punctures film limit, if it is real to puncture face soil pressure;
Management after d, transplanting: after cigarette transplantation of seedlings overlay film, above cigarette seedling, film opens the ventilation hole of three diameter 2cm in " Chinese character pin-shaped ", transplants latter 14 days, temperature gos up to accelerate, cigarette strain growth is also very fast, when cigarette seedling top contacts with mulch film substantially, and when daily mean temperature is stabilized in 13 DEG C, impose in conjunction with first time and carry seed manure, carry out in time rupture of membranes dew seedling, film mouth diameter 24cm, with cigarette strain blade non-contiguously film be advisable, the liquid that topdresses will drench along the borehole wall to be executed, in case solution contact blade and the seedling heart;
E, earthing are shunt in a well: exceed face, ridge 2-3cm in transplanting 18-20 days or the cigarette strain growing point seedling heart, first cover residue dowry soil, then with soil, Jing Jiao is filled up sealing at cigarette seedling base portion.
Need to choose seedling in described step b, cigarette transplantation of seedlings, select size uniformity, growing way healthy and strong, without little strong sprout of damage by disease and insect, do not select high pin seedling, excessive seedling, variating seedling excessively as far as possible, stop the undeveloped cigarette seedling of matrix all with not rising that cause of root system and enter vega.
Embodiment 5
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, comprise the following steps: a, fertilising ridging: in transplanting first 10 days, the nitrogenous fertilizer of the farmyard manure of 100%, fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and 60-70%, potash fertilizer are made base manure bar and imposed at the bottom of ridge, more than fertilization depth 15cm, more than width 20cm, make fertilizer be broadband shape, improve utilization rate of fertilizer; Ridging must be carried out to pull strings and paddle, ridge, nonirrigated farmland height 25cm, ridge, paddy field height 30cm, ridge face width 30-35cm, ridge bottom width 80-90cm, and ridge soil is in small, broken bits, face, ridge is smooth, and top, ridge is in curvature of the spinal column type; Meanwhile, hold drain ditch successfully, accomplish that draining is unobstructed, without ponding;
B, cigarette transplantation of seedlings: use puncher to make Jing Jiao, puncher uses bit diameter 9cm, overall length 20cm, upper minister 11cm, lower minister 6cm, to dig a well on the body of ridge cellar for storing things by spacing in the rows 60cm, well entrance of cellar is rounded, diameter 10-15cm, degree of depth 19-21cm, Jing Jiao top 12cm is cartridge type, and bottom 8cm is tapered; By cigarette seedling seedling age 42 days, stem height 3cm, 4 true leaves, cigarette seedling size uniformity, growing way is healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, does not need leaf-cutting, and incidentally the cigarette seedling of matrix is transplanted seedling; To be undertaken by technical specification during transplanting, be with water, be with fertilizer, be with medicine, deeply plant, cigarette seedling vertically be implanted in well cellar for storing things, put into dowry native covering tobacco root system matrix, cigarette strain root system is fully combined with soil, the rear cigarette spacing well head 6cm of cultivation.Rich water can not directly contact cigarette seedling, waters in well cellar for storing things periphery of inner wall soil, the cigarette seedling in case rich water is burnt;
C, overlay film: will build mulch film the same day in transplanting, can cultivation limit, limit overlay film, also can plant overlay film after a line; Guarantee that face, ridge is smooth, mulch film is adjacent to ridge body, with fine earth compacting film limit, is strictly on guard against and punctures film limit, if it is real to puncture face soil pressure;
Management after d, transplanting: after cigarette transplantation of seedlings overlay film, above cigarette seedling, film opens the ventilation hole of three diameter 2cm in " Chinese character pin-shaped ", transplants latter 12 days, temperature gos up to accelerate, cigarette strain growth is also very fast, when cigarette seedling top contacts with mulch film substantially, and when daily mean temperature is stabilized in 13 DEG C, impose in conjunction with first time and carry seed manure, carry out in time rupture of membranes dew seedling, film mouth diameter 22cm, with cigarette strain blade non-contiguously film be advisable, the liquid that topdresses will drench along the borehole wall to be executed, in case solution contact blade and the seedling heart;
E, earthing are shunt in a well: exceed face, ridge 3cm in transplanting 19 days or the cigarette strain growing point seedling heart, first cover residue dowry soil, then with soil, Jing Jiao is filled up sealing at cigarette seedling base portion.
Need in described step b, cigarette transplantation of seedlings to choose seedling band foot soil, cigarette transplantation of seedlings Jing Jiao, bring appropriate dowry soil into, guarantee that tobacco root system matrix all covers, cigarette shoot root portion is fully combined with soil, water; Rainy day, fine day will arrive cigarette ground and check, prevent rainwater from overstocking cigarette seedling or high temperature under film and scald cigarette seedling.
Embodiment 6
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, comprise the following steps: a, fertilising ridging: in transplanting first 10 days, by the farmyard manure of 100%, fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and 68% nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer make base manure bar and impose at the bottom of ridge, more than fertilization depth 15cm, more than width 20cm, make fertilizer be broadband shape, improve utilization rate of fertilizer; Ridging must be carried out to pull strings and paddle, ridge, nonirrigated farmland height 25cm, ridge, paddy field height 30cm, ridge face width 31cm, ridge bottom width 82cm, and ridge soil is in small, broken bits, face, ridge is smooth, and top, ridge is in curvature of the spinal column type; Meanwhile, hold drain ditch successfully, accomplish that draining is unobstructed, without ponding;
B, cigarette transplantation of seedlings: use puncher to make Jing Jiao, puncher uses bit diameter 9cm, overall length 20cm, upper minister 11cm, lower minister 6cm, to dig a well on the body of ridge cellar for storing things by spacing in the rows 60cm, well entrance of cellar is rounded, diameter 11cm, degree of depth 19cm, Jing Jiao top 11cm is cartridge type, and bottom 6cm is tapered; By cigarette seedling seedling age 41 days, stem height 3cm, 4 true leaves, cigarette seedling size uniformity, growing way is healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, does not need leaf-cutting, and incidentally the cigarette seedling of matrix is transplanted seedling; To be undertaken by technical specification during transplanting, be with water, be with fertilizer, be with medicine, deeply plant, cigarette seedling vertically be implanted in well cellar for storing things, put into dowry native covering tobacco root system matrix, cigarette strain root system is fully combined with soil, the rear cigarette spacing well head 6cm of cultivation.Rich water can not directly contact cigarette seedling, waters in well cellar for storing things periphery of inner wall soil, the cigarette seedling in case rich water is burnt;
C, overlay film: will build mulch film the same day in transplanting, can cultivation limit, limit overlay film, also can plant overlay film after a line; Guarantee that face, ridge is smooth, mulch film is adjacent to ridge body, with fine earth compacting film limit, is strictly on guard against and punctures film limit, if it is real to puncture face soil pressure;
Management after d, transplanting: after cigarette transplantation of seedlings overlay film, above cigarette seedling, film opens the ventilation hole of three diameter 2cm in " Chinese character pin-shaped ", transplants latter 12 days, temperature gos up to accelerate, cigarette strain growth is also very fast, when cigarette seedling top contacts with mulch film substantially, and when daily mean temperature is stabilized in 13 DEG C, impose in conjunction with first time and carry seed manure, carry out in time rupture of membranes dew seedling, film mouth diameter 21cm, with cigarette strain blade non-contiguously film be advisable, the liquid that topdresses will drench along the borehole wall to be executed, in case solution contact blade and the seedling heart;
E, earthing are shunt in a well: exceed face, ridge 3cm in transplanting 18 days or the cigarette strain growing point seedling heart, first cover residue dowry soil, then with soil, Jing Jiao is filled up sealing at cigarette seedling base portion.
Need to burrow in time in management after described steps d, transplanting, after cigarette transplantation of seedlings overlay film, burrow above cigarette strain in time, cooling hydrofuge, note preventing hole from being blocked by damaged mulch film;
Described steps d, transplant after need timely rupture of membranes in management, according to cigarette strain growing way and Changes in weather timely rupture of membranes dew seedling, prevent the too high or blade contact mulch film of temperature in the shed.Cause blade, seedling heart rats after severe scald burn and even death.
Embodiment 7
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, comprise the following steps: a, fertilising ridging: in transplanting first 10 days, by the farmyard manure of 100%, fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and 69% nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer make base manure bar and impose at the bottom of ridge, more than fertilization depth 15cm, more than width 20cm, make fertilizer be broadband shape, improve utilization rate of fertilizer; Ridging must be carried out to pull strings and paddle, ridge, nonirrigated farmland height 25cm, ridge, paddy field height 30cm, ridge face width 34cm, ridge bottom width 89cm, and ridge soil is in small, broken bits, face, ridge is smooth, and top, ridge is in curvature of the spinal column type; Meanwhile, hold drain ditch successfully, accomplish that draining is unobstructed, without ponding;
B, cigarette transplantation of seedlings: use puncher to make Jing Jiao, puncher uses bit diameter 9cm, overall length 20cm, upper minister 11cm, lower minister 6cm, to dig a well on the body of ridge cellar for storing things by spacing in the rows 60cm, well entrance of cellar is rounded, diameter 14cm, degree of depth 21cm, Jing Jiao top 12cm is cartridge type, and bottom 8cm is tapered; By cigarette seedling seedling age 44 days, stem height 4cm, 5 true leaves, cigarette seedling size uniformity, growing way is healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, does not need leaf-cutting, and incidentally the cigarette seedling of matrix is transplanted seedling; To be undertaken by technical specification during transplanting, be with water, be with fertilizer, be with medicine, deeply plant, cigarette seedling vertically be implanted in well cellar for storing things, put into dowry native covering tobacco root system matrix, cigarette strain root system is fully combined with soil, the rear cigarette spacing well head 8cm of cultivation.Rich water can not directly contact cigarette seedling, waters in well cellar for storing things periphery of inner wall soil, the cigarette seedling in case rich water is burnt;
C, overlay film: will build mulch film the same day in transplanting, can cultivation limit, limit overlay film, also can plant overlay film after a line; Guarantee that face, ridge is smooth, mulch film is adjacent to ridge body, with fine earth compacting film limit, is strictly on guard against and punctures film limit, if it is real to puncture face soil pressure;
Management after d, transplanting: after cigarette transplantation of seedlings overlay film, above cigarette seedling, film opens the ventilation hole of three diameter 2cm in " Chinese character pin-shaped ", and film is gone into the well and stored 1 ~ 2 times that interior temperature is approximately atmospheric temperature.During atmospheric temperature 18 ~ 20 DEG C, in well that film spiles cellar for storing things, bottom, well cellar for storing things (cigarette shoot root portion) temperature 30 DEG C, middle part, well cellar for storing things (cigarette seedling leaf portion) temperature 35 DEG C, well entrance of cellar temperature 38 DEG C.Under film, temperature reaches 1 ~ 2 times of atmospheric temperature, can avoid transplanting low temperature in earlier stage and, to the adverse effect of tobacco seedling growth, guarantee environment needed for tobacco seedling growth.Transplant latter 14 days, temperature gos up to accelerate, cigarette strain growth is also very fast, when cigarette seedling top contacts with mulch film substantially, and when daily mean temperature is stabilized in 13 DEG C, impose in conjunction with first time and carry seed manure, carry out in time rupture of membranes dew seedling, film mouth diameter 24cm, with cigarette strain blade non-contiguously film be advisable, the liquid that topdresses will drench along the borehole wall to be executed, in case solution contact blade and the seedling heart;
E, earthing are shunt in a well: exceed face, ridge 3cm in transplanting 20 days or the cigarette strain growing point seedling heart, first cover residue dowry soil, then with soil, Jing Jiao is filled up sealing at cigarette seedling base portion.
Embodiment 8
Autonomous prefecture Xianfeng County of bestowing favour in Hubei Province for 2015 adopts the inventive method to demonstrate area totally 1705 mu, and wherein to demonstrate area 20 mu at Chaoyang Temple town crow Ba Yanqu (height above sea level 630m), April 8 transplanted; Bao Yan district of government authorities, Tang Ya town (height above sea level 900m) demonstrates area 40 mu, and April 20 transplanted; To demonstrate area 40 mu than Xi Pingyan district (height above sea level 1280m) in Qing Ping town, April 18 transplanted; Er Xianyan cigarette district of Huo Long township (height above sea level 1560m) demonstrates area 405 mu, and 3-May 8 May transplants.From demonstration effect, this technology effective overcomes the impact of microthermal climate, and after planting, tobacco seedling growth is very fast, grows fine, and the same area is significantly better than well cellar for storing things formula transplanting method.Specific practice is as follows:
First carry out wholely, apply fertilizer, ridging.Transplant first about 10 days, the nitrogenous fertilizer of well-rotted farmyard manure, fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and 60-70%, potash fertilizer are made base manure bar and imposed at the bottom of ridge, more than fertilization depth 15cm, width more than 20cm, fertilizer is broadband shape, requires that ridge body is full, face, ridge is in small, broken bits.
Then suitable cigarette seedling is selected.Seedling age 40-45 days, after final singling, stem height 3-4cm, 4-5 sheet true leaf, cigarette seedling size uniformity, growing way is healthy and strong, and without damage by disease and insect, with easy lifting and incidentally matrix is as the criterion.
Make afterwards and transplant Jing Jiao.To transplant before cigarette seedling by the spacing in the rows determined on the body of ridge, make Jing Jiao with puncher, well entrance of cellar is rounded, diameter 10-15cm, and degree of depth 19-21cm, Jing Jiao top 11-13cm is cartridge type, and bottom 6-8cm is tapered.
After this cigarette seedling is transplanted, vertically mention cigarette seedling, root system is downward, cigarette seedling is vertically gently lost in well cellar for storing things, cigarette seedling is lost into Jing Jiao, puts into a small amount of dowry soil (being advisable to cover root), under being drenched along the borehole wall by the agricultural chemicals kettle of control soil insect (can not pour lobus cardiacus), every well 80 ~ 200 milliliter, makes cigarette strain root system fully be combined with soil.After cigarette transplantation of seedlings, in well cellar for storing things, spread fertilizer over the fields control slug class medicament (reaching as close).
Overlay film immediately after cigarette transplantation of seedlings, can select cultivation limit, limit overlay film, or has transplanted overlay film after a line.Guarantee that face, ridge is smooth, mulch film is adjacent to face, ridge, with fine earth compacting film limit.According to local temperature Change, after middle low altitude area cigarette district peritonaeum, film " Chinese character pin-shaped " above cigarette seedling opens the ventilation hole of three chopsticks sizes (diameter 2cm) same day, high altitude localities observation, when cigarette seedling growing way situation under ground temperature rise and film, beats spilehole cooling hydrofuge in good time.
7-10 days after general transplanting, cigarette seedling leaf contacts with mulch film substantially, and middle low altitude area can at once rupture of membranes dew seedling, film mouth diameter 20-25cm, with cigarette strain blade non-contiguously film be advisable, go up to 13 DEG C more than can reveal seedling by rupture of membranes at daily mean temperature in high altitude localities.
Carry out first time after rupture of membranes to topdress, the liquid that topdresses with 2% drenches along the borehole wall to be executed, and every strain is drenched along the borehole wall and executed 100-150mL.And carry out a disease control.
At transplanting 18-20 days, when cigarette strain growing point (the seedling heart) exceeds well head 2-3cm, first cover residue dowry soil at cigarette strain base portion, then with soil, Jing Jiao is filled up sealing.Carry out second time to topdress simultaneously, to topdress hole beating dark about 10cm apart from cigarette strain 10cm place, topdress to be watered apply what be left, and to topdress hole with fine earth good seal.Enter conventional field management afterwards.
A kind of flue-cured tobacco film of the present invention go into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method in Xianfeng County 11 plant Different Altitude cigarette district, cigarette small towns experiment and demonstration and promote.The method transplanting time transplants 7-10 days ahead of time than conventional well cellar for storing things formula, and at Different Altitude cigarette district remarkable demonstration effect; Before rupture of membranes dew seedling, cigarette seedling grows fine in film goes into the well cellar for storing things, affects less by height above sea level and extraneous low temperature environment, 5-7 days after transplanting, and cigarette seedling leaf portion gets final product teleblem, about 15 days, and the seedling heart grows Jing Jiao, the earthing shut-in well time comparatively conventional well cellar for storing things formula transplant 5 days in advance; Tobacco root system grows soon, without obviously going back seedling stage; Group's time transplants Zao 4-6 days than conventional well cellar for storing things formula, and that a situation arises is less for cigarette strain disease.
Claims (7)
1. flue-cured tobacco film is gone into the well a cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, fertilising ridging: in transplanting first 10 days, base manure bar is imposed at the bottom of ridge, makes fertilizer be broadband shape; Ridge soil is in small, broken bits, face, ridge is smooth;
B, cigarette transplantation of seedlings: use puncher to make Jing Jiao, by cigarette seedling seedling age 40-45 days, the cigarette seedling of subsidiary matrix is transplanted seedling; Will be undertaken by technical specification during transplanting, cigarette strain root system is fully combined with soil, and rich water can not directly contact cigarette seedling, waters in well cellar for storing things periphery of inner wall soil, the cigarette seedling in case rich water is burnt;
C, overlay film: will build mulch film the same day in transplanting, guarantee that face, ridge is smooth, mulch film is adjacent to ridge body;
Management after d, transplanting: after cigarette transplantation of seedlings overlay film, film opens pore above cigarette seedling, 10-15 days after transplanting, carries out rupture of membranes in time and reveals seedling, and the liquid that topdresses will drench along the borehole wall be executed, in case solution contact blade and the seedling heart;
E, earthing are shunt in a well: exceed face, ridge 2-3cm in transplanting 18-20 days or the cigarette strain growing point seedling heart, first cover residue dowry soil, then with soil, Jing Jiao is filled up sealing at cigarette seedling base portion.
2. a kind of flue-cured tobacco film according to claim 1 is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, fertilising ridging: in transplanting first 10 days, base manure bar is imposed at the bottom of ridge, more than fertilization depth 15cm, width more than 20cm, make fertilizer be broadband shape, improve utilization rate of fertilizer; Ridging must be carried out to pull strings and paddle, ridge, nonirrigated farmland height 25cm, ridge, paddy field height 30cm, ridge face width 30-35cm, ridge bottom width 80-90cm, and ridge soil is in small, broken bits, face, ridge is smooth;
B, cigarette transplantation of seedlings: use puncher to make Jing Jiao, well entrance of cellar is rounded, diameter 10-15cm, and degree of depth 19-21cm, Jing Jiao top 11-13cm is cartridge type, and bottom 6-8cm is tapered; By cigarette seedling seedling age 40-45 days, the cigarette seedling of subsidiary matrix is transplanted seedling; Will be undertaken by technical specification during transplanting, vertically be implanted by cigarette seedling in well cellar for storing things, put into dowry soil and cover tobacco root system matrix, cigarette strain root system is fully combined with soil, and rich water can not directly contact cigarette seedling, waters in well cellar for storing things periphery of inner wall soil, the cigarette seedling in case rich water is burnt;
C, overlay film: will build mulch film the same day in transplanting, guarantee that face, ridge is smooth, mulch film is adjacent to ridge body, with fine earth compacting film limit;
Management after d, transplanting: after cigarette transplantation of seedlings overlay film, film opens pore above cigarette seedling, 10-15 days after transplanting, and daily mean temperature is when being stabilized in 13 DEG C, to imposes in conjunction with first time and carry seed manure, carry out rupture of membranes dew seedling in time, the liquid that topdresses will drench along the borehole wall to be executed, in case solution contact blade and the seedling heart;
E, earthing are shunt in a well: exceed face, ridge 2-3cm in transplanting 18-20 days or the cigarette strain growing point seedling heart, first cover residue dowry soil, then with soil, Jing Jiao is filled up sealing at cigarette seedling base portion.
3. a kind of flue-cured tobacco film according to claim 1 is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A, fertilising ridging: in transplanting first 10 days, the nitrogenous fertilizer of the farmyard manure of 100%, fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and 60-70%, potash fertilizer are made base manure bar and imposed at the bottom of ridge, more than fertilization depth 15cm, width more than 20cm, make fertilizer be broadband shape, improve utilization rate of fertilizer; Ridging must be carried out to pull strings and paddle, ridge, nonirrigated farmland height 25cm, ridge, paddy field height 30cm, ridge face width 30-35cm, ridge bottom width 80-90cm, and ridge soil is in small, broken bits, face, ridge is smooth, and top, ridge is in curvature of the spinal column type; Meanwhile, hold drain ditch successfully, accomplish that draining is unobstructed, without ponding;
B, cigarette transplantation of seedlings: use puncher to make Jing Jiao, puncher uses bit diameter 9cm, overall length 20cm, upper minister 11cm, lower minister 6cm, to dig a well on the body of ridge cellar for storing things by spacing in the rows 60cm, well entrance of cellar is rounded, diameter 10-15cm, degree of depth 19-21cm, Jing Jiao top 11-13cm is cartridge type, and bottom 6-8cm is tapered; By cigarette seedling seedling age 40-45 days, stem height 3-4cm, 4-5 sheet true leaf, cigarette seedling size uniformity, growing way is healthy and strong, without damage by disease and insect, does not need leaf-cutting, and the cigarette seedling of subsidiary matrix is transplanted seedling; To be undertaken by technical specification during transplanting, be with water, band fertilizer, band medicine, deeply plant, cigarette seedling is vertically implanted in well cellar for storing things, put into dowry soil and cover tobacco root system matrix, cigarette strain root system is fully combined, cigarette spacing well head 6-8cm after planting with soil, rich water can not directly contact cigarette seedling, water in well cellar for storing things periphery of inner wall soil, the cigarette seedling in case rich water is burnt;
C, overlay film: will build mulch film the same day in transplanting, can cultivation limit, limit overlay film, also can plant overlay film after a line; Guarantee that face, ridge is smooth, mulch film is adjacent to ridge body, with fine earth compacting film limit, is strictly on guard against and punctures film limit, if it is real to puncture face soil pressure;
Management after d, transplanting: after cigarette transplantation of seedlings overlay film, above cigarette seedling, film opens the ventilation hole of three diameter 2cm in " Chinese character pin-shaped ", transplants rear 10-15 days, temperature gos up to accelerate, cigarette strain growth is also very fast, when cigarette seedling top contacts with mulch film substantially, and when daily mean temperature is stabilized in 13 DEG C, impose in conjunction with first time and carry seed manure, carry out in time rupture of membranes dew seedling, film mouth diameter 20-25cm, with cigarette strain blade non-contiguously film be advisable, the liquid that topdresses will drench along the borehole wall to be executed, in case solution contact blade and the seedling heart;
E, earthing are shunt in a well: exceed face, ridge 2-3cm in transplanting 18-20 days or the cigarette strain growing point seedling heart, first cover residue dowry soil, then with soil, Jing Jiao is filled up sealing at cigarette seedling base portion.
4. a kind of flue-cured tobacco film according to claim 3 is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, it is characterized in that needing to choose seedling in described step b, cigarette transplantation of seedlings, select size uniformity, growing way healthy and strong, without little strong sprout of damage by disease and insect, do not select high pin seedling, excessive seedling, variating seedling excessively as far as possible, stop the undeveloped cigarette seedling of matrix all with not rising that cause of root system and enter vega.
5. a kind of flue-cured tobacco film according to claim 3 is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, it is characterized in that needing in described step b, cigarette transplantation of seedlings to choose seedling band foot soil, cigarette transplantation of seedlings Jing Jiao, bring appropriate dowry soil into, guarantee that tobacco root system matrix all covers, cigarette shoot root portion is fully combined with soil, water; Rainy day, fine day will arrive cigarette ground and check, prevent rainwater from overstocking cigarette seedling or high temperature under film and scald cigarette seedling.
6. a kind of flue-cured tobacco film according to claim 3 is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, need to burrow in time in management after it is characterized in that described steps d, transplanting, after cigarette transplantation of seedlings overlay film, burrow above cigarette strain in time, cooling hydrofuge, notes preventing hole from being blocked by damaged mulch film.
7. a kind of flue-cured tobacco film according to claim 3 is gone into the well cellar for storing things formula young seedling transplanting method, timely rupture of membranes is needed in management after it is characterized in that described steps d, transplanting, according to cigarette strain growing way and Changes in weather timely rupture of membranes dew seedling, prevent the too high or blade contact mulch film of temperature in the shed.Cause blade, seedling heart rats after severe scald burn and even death.
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