CN104945192A - Improvement preparation for improving soil of dry farmland - Google Patents
Improvement preparation for improving soil of dry farmland Download PDFInfo
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- CN104945192A CN104945192A CN201510338100.XA CN201510338100A CN104945192A CN 104945192 A CN104945192 A CN 104945192A CN 201510338100 A CN201510338100 A CN 201510338100A CN 104945192 A CN104945192 A CN 104945192A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an improvement preparation for improving soil in a dry farmland and relates to the technical field of preparation of a soil improvement agent. The improvement preparation is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 40 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 15 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 12 parts of potash fertilizer, 8 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria powder, 6 parts of fulvic acid, 4 parts of aminosalicylic acid, 55 parts of bog rotten straw fertilizer, 35 parts of grain slag fertilizer and 36 parts of silicon dioxide micropowder. The raw materials of the preparation are rich and cheap; a preparation technology is simple and convenient; biomass is selected more safely; the preparation meets metabolism of microorganisms in the dry land, is suitable for the relatively barren farmland, has a better effect of supplementing fertility to the soil, and is obvious in use effect; the soil has a better fertilizer maintenance effect by the action of the silicon dioxide micropowder; and loss of nutritive elements in the soil is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to soil improvement agent preparing technical field, be specifically related to a kind of improved formulations improveing upland field soil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ploughing, is mankind's basic resources of depending on for existence and condition.Enter 21 century, population is on the increase, and plough and reduce gradually, living standards of the people improve constantly, and keeps agricultural sustainable development first will guarantee the quality and quantity of ploughing.According to UNESCO (UNESCO) and food and agricultural organization (FAO) incomplete statistics, whole world land area is about 18.29 hundred million hectares, per capita cultivated land 0.26 hectare.By on December 31st, 2011, national total Farmland was 18.2476 hundred million mu.Basic farmland is according to certain period population and socio-economic development to the demand of agricultural-food, the arable land that must not take for a long time determined according to overall plan for land use.Because basic farmland is the elite in ploughing, strengthen basic farmland protection, high-quality is ploughed and carries out special protection; to guarantee national food security played active effect, at present, due to people daily open cultivate plant time; the a series of agricultural chemicals such as the fertilizer used; varied, the damage therefore for current soil is comparatively large, also has a large amount of chemical substances in soil; this soil is actual in Planting Crops; have very large impact, crop growth can be caused slow, and resistance against diseases is poor.
Current China major part large problem also existed of ploughing is soil fertilizer ability, and the nutritive substance loss speed needed for farm crop plant growth soon, needs a large amount of chemical fertilizer that imposes could meet nutritive element needed for crop growth.
Summary of the invention:
It is simple, environment friendly and pollution-free that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method, improved formulations of the improvement upland field soil that result of use is good and preparation method thereof.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Improve an improved formulations for upland field soil, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part:
40 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 15 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 12 parts, potash fertilizer, 8 parts, vinelandii powder, xanthohumic acid 6 parts, aminosallcylic acid 4 parts, the rotten compost made of stalks 55 parts in natural pond, cereal slag fertile 35 parts, fine silica powder 36 parts;
Described fine silica powder is the porous silica powder body material of size distribution in 15 ~ 25 micrometer ranges, and duct internal mutual is connected, and pore volume reaches 1cm
3/ g, specific surface area is 240m
2/ g, these characteristics determine fine silica powder and have excellent absorption property, good fluidity, can comparatively be dispersed in soil, uniform particles, the nutritive substance in soil improvement preparation can be adsorbed in duct in soil, play the effect of fertilizer conservation, and according to the change of fertility in soil, regulate, avoid the nutritive element in soil to run off in a large number.
The rotten compost made of stalks in described natural pond comprises crop material 10 parts and natural pond slag 8 parts is minced by mixing, and stacking fermentation, after 30-40 days, obtains.
Described cereal slag fertilizer comprises 5 parts of soya bean slags, 5 parts of Semen Maydis grits, by putting it in the cylinder of sealing, then adds the water of total component 5 times, and covered and enclosed, after 30 days, takes out, obtains after oven dry.
Another object of the present invention improves the method for the improved formulations of upland field soil in preparation the present invention, it is characterized in that:
All raw materials are put in ball mill according to proportioning, carries out ball milling mixing, be milled to 350-400 order fineness, then take out and add in tablets press machine, add clear water according to the amount of gross weight 3 times, after stirring, carry out oven dry granulation, then directly pack.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the abundant raw materials that the present invention adopts is cheap, and preparation technology is easy, and choosing of biomass is safer, meet the metabolism of microorganism in nonirrigated farmland, be suitable for relatively barren farmland to use, soil is had to the effect supplementing fertility preferably, result of use is obvious; Under the effect of fine silica powder, make soil have good fertilizer conservation effect, avoid the nutrient element loss in soil.
Embodiment
The technique means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, setting forth the present invention further.
Embodiment 1
The improved formulations of improvement upland field soil, be made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Urea 40kg, monocalcium phosphate 15kg, potassium sulfate 12kg, vinelandii powder 8kg, xanthohumic acid 6kg, aminosallcylic acid 4kg, the rotten compost made of stalks 55kg in natural pond, cereal slag fertile 35kg, fine silica powder 36kg;
Fine silica powder is the porous silica powder body material of size distribution in 15 ~ 25 micrometer ranges.
Raw materials all in raw material is put in ball mill according to proportioning, carries out ball milling mixing, be milled to 350-400 order fineness; then taking out adds in tablets press machine, adds clear water, after stirring according to the amount of gross weight 3 times; carry out oven dry granulation, then directly pack.
The improved formulations of the improvement upland field soil prepared according to the method for above-described embodiment 1, when dry land farming is digged, according to the amount of every mu of 155kg, the improved formulations of improvement upland field soil is evenly sprinkling upon in soil, recycling rotary cultivator, soil is flattened, the improved formulations of improvement upland field soil is covered in soil, the object to soil improvement can be reached.Soil after improvement can improve histie situation, and has good fertilizer conservation effect.Through the field experiment of 2-3, before soil improvement of comparing, in the whole cycle of crop growth, use chemical fertilizer amount and reduce more than 45%.
More than show and describe ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification sheets just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. improve an improved formulations for upland field soil, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part:
40 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 15 parts, phosphate fertilizer, 12 parts, potash fertilizer, 8 parts, vinelandii powder, xanthohumic acid 6 parts, aminosallcylic acid 4 parts, the rotten compost made of stalks 55 parts in natural pond, cereal slag fertile 35 parts, fine silica powder 36 parts;
Described fine silica powder is the porous silica powder body material of size distribution in 15 ~ 25 micrometer ranges.
2. the improved formulations of improvement upland field soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the rotten compost made of stalks in described natural pond comprises crop material 10 parts and natural pond slag 8 parts is minced by mixing, and stacking fermentation, after 30-40 days, obtains.
3. the improved formulations of improvement upland field soil according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described cereal slag fertilizer comprises 5 parts of soya bean slags, 5 parts of Semen Maydis grits, by putting it in the cylinder of sealing, then the water of total component 5 times is added, covered and enclosed, after 30 days, takes out, obtains after oven dry.
4. prepare the method improveing the improved formulations of upland field soil described in claim 1; it is characterized in that: all raw materials are put in ball mill according to proportioning; carry out ball milling mixing; be milled to 350-400 order fineness; then taking out adds in tablets press machine, adds clear water, after stirring according to the amount of gross weight 3 times; carry out oven dry granulation, then directly pack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510338100.XA CN104945192A (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Improvement preparation for improving soil of dry farmland |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510338100.XA CN104945192A (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Improvement preparation for improving soil of dry farmland |
Publications (1)
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| CN104945192A true CN104945192A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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| CN201510338100.XA Pending CN104945192A (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Improvement preparation for improving soil of dry farmland |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106008113A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer for improving dry farmland soil |
| CN111789130A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-20 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Plant growth regulator and application and use method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101353285A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-01-28 | 薛立成 | Natural multifunctional mineral compound fertilizer |
| CN102653498A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-09-05 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Green aquasorb-fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN103626580A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2014-03-12 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Water retaining fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104003804A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-08-27 | 山东红日阿康化工股份有限公司 | Moisture-retaining and nitrogen-fixing compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-06-17 CN CN201510338100.XA patent/CN104945192A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101353285A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-01-28 | 薛立成 | Natural multifunctional mineral compound fertilizer |
| CN102653498A (en) * | 2012-04-09 | 2012-09-05 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Green aquasorb-fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN103626580A (en) * | 2013-05-09 | 2014-03-12 | 深圳市芭田生态工程股份有限公司 | Water retaining fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104003804A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-08-27 | 山东红日阿康化工股份有限公司 | Moisture-retaining and nitrogen-fixing compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106008113A (en) * | 2016-07-20 | 2016-10-12 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Organic fertilizer for improving dry farmland soil |
| CN111789130A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-10-20 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Plant growth regulator and application and use method thereof |
| CN111789130B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2021-06-08 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Plant growth regulator and application and use method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150930 |
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