The present invention is the applying date is on 04 13rd, 2014, and application number is 201410146447X, and denomination of invention is the divisional application of the patent of invention of " Poria cocos chopper and slicer ".
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of chopper and slicer preventing Poria cocos fragmentation, and can the Indian buead tablet after cutting effectively be arranged, and during arrangement, the percentage of damage of Indian buead tablet is low.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme to implement:
A kind of chopper and slicer preventing Poria cocos fragmentation, it is characterized in that, comprise the sheet cutting table for placing slice Poria cocos, the top at sheet cutting table edge edge is provided with cutting knife and orders about the first driving mechanism that cutting knife cuts Poria cocos, sheet cutting table periphery is provided with the conveyer belt carried Indian buead tablet after cutting, the feed end layout corresponding with cutting knife of conveyer belt, the middle part of conveyer belt is arranged on the Indian buead tablet after to cutting and carries out in the baking oven of preliminarily dried, Indian buead tablet after cutting arranges the curtain bed or net bed that are used for splendid attire Indian buead tablet at the discharge end of conveyer belt, curtain bed or net bed are fixed on a travel(l)ing rest, the height of curtain bed or net bed is lower than the height of conveyer belt, travel(l)ing rest forms slide-and-guide along the bandwidth direction of conveyer belt and throughput direction with frame respectively and coordinates, first and second rub piece is respectively arranged with outside cutting knife two knife face, first and second rub piece comprises body and the detachable wiping sleeve be set on body, wiping sleeve is that wear-resisting sponge material is formed, one end of body is in blocking shape, the body other end is integrally connected by pipe joint and moisture source, the tube wall of body is evenly provided with pore, the tube chamber of body to be connected with external environment by pore and to be connected, the blade of cutting knife is provided with vacancy portion, the scope that vacancy portion is arranged at cutting knife cutter length direction is consistent in the scope of cutting knife length direction wiping with rub piece, sheet cutting table to be fixed on the first slide rail and to form slide-and-guide with the first slide rail and coordinates, sheet cutting table is connected with the second driving mechanism, the length direction of the first slide rail and the propelling movement direction of delivery device perpendicular, delivery device comprises first, two delivery devices, cutting knife comprises first, two cutting knifes, first delivery device and the second cutting knife are arranged at the homonymy of sheet cutting table, second delivery device and the second cutting knife are arranged at the homonymy of sheet cutting table, first delivery device is arranged with the relative both sides correspondence of the first cutting knife at sheet cutting table, second delivery device is arranged with the relative both sides correspondence of the second cutting knife along sheet cutting table.
By adopting above-mentioned Poria cocos chopper and slicer, preliminary hydro-extraction is carried out in the present baking oven of Indian buead tablet of cutting, Indian buead tablet intensity after preliminary hydro-extraction increases, would not be broken when such Indian buead tablet falls into curtain bed or net bed from the discharge end conveying of conveyer belt, ensures the quality of Poria cocos section.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is, as Fig. 1, shown in 2, a kind of chopper and slicer preventing Poria cocos fragmentation, comprise the sheet cutting table 11 for placing slice Poria cocos 12, the top at sheet cutting table 11 edge edge is provided with cutting knife 13 and orders about the first driving mechanism that cutting knife 13 pairs of Poria cocos 12 cut, sheet cutting table 11 periphery is provided with the conveyer belt 40 carried Indian buead tablet after cutting, the feed end layout corresponding with cutting knife 13 of conveyer belt 40, the middle part of conveyer belt 40 is arranged on the Indian buead tablet after to cutting and carries out in the baking oven 70 of preliminarily dried, Indian buead tablet after cutting arranges the curtain bed or net bed 80 that are used for splendid attire Indian buead tablet at the discharge end of conveyer belt 40, curtain bed or net bed 80 are fixed on a travel(l)ing rest, the height of curtain bed or net bed 80 is lower than the height of conveyer belt 40, travel(l)ing rest and frame form slide-and-guide along the bandwidth direction of conveyer belt 40 and throughput direction respectively and coordinate.By adopting the said equipment, Poria cocos is cut into slices, the Indian buead tablet of cutting first carries out preliminary hydro-extraction in baking oven 70, Indian buead tablet intensity after preliminary hydro-extraction increases, would not be broken when such Indian buead tablet falls into curtain bed or net bed 80 from the discharge end conveying of conveyer belt 40, ensure the quality that Poria cocos 12 is cut into slices.Frame can be arranged two actuating cylinders, two actuating cylinders drive curtain bed or net bed 80 to move along the bandwidth direction of conveyer belt 40 and throughput direction together with travel(l)ing rest respectively, the Indian buead tablet that conveyer belt 40 blanking end is fallen can be arranged uniformly at curtain bed or net bed 80, drying of being then exposed to the sun.
Specifically, the exit of baking oven 70 is provided with carries out the microwave detecting sensor of on-line checkingi to the moisture content of Indian buead tablet on conveyer belt 40, heating component is provided with in baking oven 70, the result that microwave detecting sensor detects is for regulating the running status of heating component, thus ensure to be down to certain numerical value through the dried Indian buead tablet moisture content of baking oven 70, ensure that Poria cocos 12 can not be broken into pieces when conveyer belt 40 falls into curtain bed or net bed 80, baking oven is for comprising a tunnel-shaped casing, the import and export of casing arranges flexible sheet material and it use as ventilation stopping curtain, wall box is provided with air inlet and air outlet.
Because the Indian buead tablet after cutting is very easily broken, Indian buead tablet from sheet cutting table 11 turn over drop down onto on conveyer belt 40 time, also easily broken, therefore in the present invention: be provided with cloth materials and parts 50 between cutting knife 13 and conveyer belt 40, cloth materials and parts 50 are provided with a cloth surface be in tilted layout, cloth surface becomes angle to arrange with the knife face of cutting knife 13 and the handing-over line that the knife face of cloth surface and cutting knife 13 extends is positioned at horizontal plane, the height of cloth surface near cutting knife 13 side is less than the height of opposite side, cloth materials and parts 50 to be fixed on support and to form slide-and-guide with support along the direction perpendicular to cutting knife 13 knife face and coordinate, cloth materials and parts 50 are connected with its 3rd driving mechanism of walking of driving.By arranging cloth materials and parts 50, the Indian buead tablet of cutting first leans against in the cloth surface of cloth materials and parts 50, along with cloth materials and parts 50 move to away from cutting knife 13 side, Indian buead tablet is progressively from landing the cloth surface of cloth materials and parts 50 simultaneously, Indian buead tablet is changed to horizontal disposition by the state of being in tilted layout, until Indian buead tablet is completely from slippage cloth materials and parts 50, horizontally disposed on conveyer belt 40, thus after solving cutting, Indian buead tablet is directly turned over to drop on conveyer belt 40 and is easy to broken problem.
During concrete operations, cloth materials and parts 50 can adopt following three kinds of embodiments to operate:
One is: cloth materials and parts 50 are a wedge, and the wedge surface of wedge forms cloth surface, and support is that slide rail is formed, and slide rail is provided with slide block, and slide block is connected as a single entity by connecting rod and wedge, and the second driving mechanism and slide block connect as one.
It two is: cloth materials and parts 50 are that a plate be in tilted layout is formed, and the plate face of plate forms cloth surface, and support is that slide rail is formed, and slide rail is provided with slide block, and slide block and plate are connected as a single entity, and the second driving mechanism and slide block connect as one.
The more preferred technical scheme as shown in Figure 4 that adopts is implemented, that is, cloth materials and parts 50 comprise a swash plate be in tilted layout 51 and horizontally disposed flat board 52, the plate face of swash plate 51 forms cloth surface, swash plate 51 is articulated and connected near the side of cutting knife 13 and dull and stereotyped 52, form the first jointed shaft be articulated and connected and be axially parallel to horizontal plane layout, swash plate 51 and dull and stereotyped 52 one-tenth angle-style are arranged and are provided with the adjusting part of adjustment corner dimension between swash plate 51 and dull and stereotyped 52.Described adjusting part is that an angular adjustment cylinder 53 is formed, and the cylinder body of angular adjustment cylinder 53 and piston rod form with swash plate 51, dull and stereotyped 52 to be respectively articulated and connected and to form second and third jointed shaft be articulated and connected and be parallel to the first jointed shaft respectively and arrange.Support is that slide rail is formed, and slide rail is provided with slide block, and slide block is connected as a single entity with dull and stereotyped 52, and the second driving mechanism and slide block connect as one.Like this at cloth materials and parts 50 to when moving away from cutting knife 13 side, regulated the angle of inclination of swash plate 51 by angular adjustment cylinder 53, be easier to Indian buead tablet from slippage cloth materials and parts 50, shorten time of cloth, improve the cutting efficiency of Poria cocos 12.
Specifically be, the throughput direction of conveyer belt 40 and the direction of travel of cloth materials and parts 50 are arranged vertically, the height of the upper strata conveyor surface of conveyer belt 40 is lower than the height of sheet cutting table 11 supporting surface, and the height of cloth surface near cutting knife 13 side is greater than the height of sheet cutting table 11 supporting surface.Formed by cloth surface and cutting knife 13 knife face, angle is between 10 ~ 30 °.Adopt above-mentioned arrangement to be also be convenient to Indian buead tablet further from slippage cloth materials and parts 50, shorten the time of cloth, improve the slice efficiency of Poria cocos 12.
Due to, in continuous preliminary working process, along with the continuous cutting of cutting knife 13, Poria cocos 12 powder that the knife face of cutting knife 13 can bond a large amount of, therefore when cutting, the surface of the Indian buead tablet of cutting just there will be a large amount of cuts, affect Poria cocos 12 cut quality, more notably, cutting Indian buead tablet is made to be easy to broken, cannot be shaping.
Therefore, the present invention more specifically scheme is, as Fig. 3, shown in 4: be respectively arranged with first outside cutting knife 13 liang of knife faces, two rub pieces 20, first, two rub pieces 20 comprise body and the detachable wiping sleeve be set on body, wiping sleeve is that wear-resisting sponge material is formed, one end of body is in blocking shape, the body other end is integrally connected by pipe joint and moisture source, the tube wall of body is evenly provided with pore, the tube chamber of body to be connected with external environment by pore and to be connected, the blade of cutting knife 13 is provided with vacancy portion, the scope that vacancy portion is arranged at cutting knife 13 cutter length direction is consistent in the scope of cutting knife 13 length direction wiping with rub piece 20.By the rub piece 20 arranged, wiping is carried out to Poria cocos 12 powder on cutting knife 13, Poria cocos 12 pruinescence sucks in wiping sleeve, when wiping sleeve is corresponding with the vacancy portion on cutting knife 13 arrange time, the gas that humidity source provides just effectively can blow down wiping in wear-resisting sponge Poria cocos 12 powder got, ensure that wiping sleeve can carry out wiping continuously to cutting knife 13 and remove powder, ensure continuous seepage.Wear-resisting sponge can soak by humidity source simultaneously, while powder is removed in wiping, carries out polishing to the knife face of cutting knife 13, improves the surface quality that Poria cocos 12 is cut into slices.
Poria cocos 12 needs to carry out to it face of beating before to its section, that is by cutting knife 13, Poria cocos 12 1 side surface is cut out the plane with a certain size, by this plane Poria cocos 12 can be stable be positioned on sheet cutting table 11, but often behind Poria cocos 12 dozens of faces, the two ends being placed in the Poria cocos 12 on sheet cutting table 11 are still in suspended state, as shown in Figure 4, if so only cut from one end, after cutting a period of time, Poria cocos 12 just cannot effectively be placed on sheet cutting table 11, fixing, therefore, the further scheme of the present invention is: sheet cutting table 11 to be fixed on the first slide rail and to form slide-and-guide with the first slide rail and coordinates, sheet cutting table 11 is connected with the second driving mechanism, the length direction of the first slide rail and the propelling movement direction of delivery device 30 perpendicular, delivery device 30 comprises first, two delivery devices 30, cutting knife 13 comprises first, two cutting knifes 13, first delivery device 30 and the second cutting knife 13 are arranged at the homonymy of sheet cutting table 11, second delivery device 30 and the second cutting knife 13 are arranged at the homonymy of sheet cutting table 11, first delivery device 30 is arranged with the relative both sides correspondence of the first cutting knife 13 at sheet cutting table 11, second delivery device 30 is arranged with the relative both sides correspondence of the second cutting knife 13 along sheet cutting table 11.By arranging two groups of cutting knifes 13 and delivery device 30, after one suspension of Poria cocos 12 is held and has been cut into slices by the first cutting knife 13, second driving mechanism moves with regard to promoting sheet cutting table 11, sheet cutting table 11 is moved to the side near the second delivery device 30 and the second cutting knife 13, such startup second delivery device 30 and the second cutting knife 13 just can be cut into slices from the other end of Poria cocos 12, thus ensure that the effective of Poria cocos 12 fixes in whole process, ensures the reliability of section.
More specifically scheme is, delivery device 30 comprises push rod, the end, one end of push rod is provided with push pedal 31, the other end end of push rod is connected with the piston rod promoting cylinder 32, promoting cylinder 32 is fixed on a sliding support 33, sliding support 33 and adjusting nut fix as one, sliding support 33 to be arranged on the second slide rail and to form slide-and-guide with the second slide rail 35 along the propelling movement direction of delivery device 30 and coordinates, adjusting nut to be set on screw mandrel 34 and to form screw mandrel 34 nut adjusting mechanism with screw mandrel 34, the bar length direction of screw mandrel 34 is consistent with the propelling movement direction promoting cylinder 32, drive motors is connected with screw mandrel 34.The end of push rod is provided with sleeve pipe, and casing pipe sleeve is located at the end of cylinder piston rod and is provided with Compress Spring between.Promote cylinder 32 regulate push pedal 31 to Poria cocos 12 to be cut carry out against, before cutting, first and second cutting knife 13 drops on sheet cutting table 11, push pedal 31 by Poria cocos 12 to be cut against being limited between push pedal 31 and cutting knife 13, then the first driving mechanism regulates cutting knife 13 up, drive motors regulates screw mandrel 34 and adjusting nut to carry out feed screw nut and regulates and coordinate, make Poria cocos 12 to be cut pushed according to certain motion track, thus ensureing the uniformity of each section, drive motors can be stepper motor and forms.The setting of Compress Spring mainly prevents when cutting, due to cutting knife 13, to cut Poria cocos 12 inner, causes Poria cocos 12 to move laterally, cause next screw mandrel 34 regulate inaccurate, cut into slices uneven, or Poria cocos 12 is squeezed broken near the end of delivery device 30 one end, end is caused to cut into slices.
More preferred scheme is, the arcuation plastic plate that the push pedal 31 of the first delivery device 30 is formed for plastic material, and arcuation plastic plate concave panel is positioned at the side near slice Poria cocos 12, and the push pedal 31 of the second delivery device 30 is that the plate body that a vertical shape is arranged is formed.First delivery device 30 adopts arc plastic plate to form, and such arc plastic plate can carry out certain deformation according to the shape of Poria cocos 12 end, clamps reliably Poria cocos 12, ensures the fixing that Poria cocos 12 pushes.Because Poria cocos 12 one end has been cut into plane, the plate body that therefore the second delivery device 30 adopts a vertical shape to arrange is formed.
In a word, by adopting the above-mentioned chopper and slicer of Poria cocos fragmentation that prevents to cut into slices, it effectively can solve the problem that Indian buead tablet is easy to broken, improves preform rate and the efficiency of Poria cocos.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.