CN104941310B - Full-automatic combined type solid-liquid separating machine - Google Patents
Full-automatic combined type solid-liquid separating machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN104941310B CN104941310B CN201510380465.9A CN201510380465A CN104941310B CN 104941310 B CN104941310 B CN 104941310B CN 201510380465 A CN201510380465 A CN 201510380465A CN 104941310 B CN104941310 B CN 104941310B
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- screen cloth
- frame
- screen box
- liquid
- rubber blanket
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 131
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010797 grey water Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of full-automatic combined type solid-liquid separating machine, including frame and straight-line oscillation solid-liquid separation sieve assembly and spiral squeezing separation of solid and liquid assembly composition；Vibrating motor is installed and by vibrating spring tilting rack in frame on the screen box of straight-line oscillation solid-liquid separation sieve assembly, screen box is divided into upper and lower space by vibratory sieve, feed pipe is installed above upper space low side, lower space low side bottom opens up vibration delivery port and connects vibration outlet pipe, and the high-end formation vibration discharging opening in upper space connects the slag charge import of spiral squeezing separation of solid and liquid assembly；The transmission motor of spiral squeezing separation of solid and liquid assembly is by transmission shaft driven in the rear end of screw rod, screw rod front end is vacantly placed in screw extrusion device cylinder, slag charge import, front end are opened up on screw extrusion device cylinder lateral wall and is axially formed drier outlet, slag charge compressive zone side wall at drier outlet opens up extruding spillway hole, opens up extruding delivery port below the water receiving cylinder of slag charge compressive zone overcoat.The present invention is capable of achieving fast and automatically to separate slag liquid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of separation of solid and liquid, is especially had with a kind of structure of full-automatic combined type solid-liquid separating machine
Close.The present invention is applied to the separation of solid and liquid of chicken, pig, ox, horse and all kinds of centralization-breeding factories to animal wastes, is also applied for wine
The slag-liquid separation of the high concentration organic sewages such as grain, the dregs of a decoction, fecula, residue of soya, slaughterhouse.
Background technology
It is well known that pig farm can all have substantial amounts of fecaluria to produce daily, and most of raiser is currently using direct
Fecaluria is rinsed with water, so, the amount for resulting in fecaluria water is sharply increased.These fecaluria water are typically sent into methane-generating pit and life
Change pond to be processed.But, if substantial amounts of fresh fecaluria water is without anticipating, direct transport difficulty is very big, and cost is high, fortune
Environmental pollution can be also caused in defeated, and, the biogas culture of fresh fecaluria water and Biochemical Treatment are also not satisfactory.
Therefore, the present inventor specially enters the fresh fecaluria water to pig farm, devises a whole full-automatic combined type separation of solid and liquid
Machine, for processing to fresh fecaluria water, thus this case produces.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of full-automatic combined type solid-liquid separating machine, to realize fast and automatically separating slag
The purpose of liquid.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme is as follows：
Full-automatic combined type solid-liquid separating machine, including frame and rack-mounted straight-line oscillation solid-liquid separation sieve assembly
Constitute with spiral squeezing separation of solid and liquid assembly；
Straight-line oscillation solid-liquid separation sieve assembly includes screen box, vibratory sieve, vibrating motor and vibrating spring, installs on screen box
Vibrating motor, screen box are supported by vibrating spring and are obliquely erected in frame, install vibratory sieve, vibratory sieve in screen box
Screen cloth screen box is divided into into upper space and lower space, feed pipe is installed above the upper space low side of screen box, the lower space of screen box is low
End bottom opens up vibration delivery port and is connected to vibration outlet pipe, and the high-end unlimited vibration discharging opening that formed in upper space of screen box is connected to spiral
The slag charge import of extrusion separation of solid and liquid assembly；
Spiral squeezing separation of solid and liquid assembly includes power transmission shaft, transmission motor, screw rod, screw extrusion device cylinder and water receiving cylinder
Body, power transmission shaft are located in frame by axle bolster, and, in the rear end of power transmission shaft, the rear end of screw rod is solid for transmission motor driven
The front end of power transmission shaft is scheduled on, the front end of screw rod is then hanging, there is on screw rod helical blade, screw rod and helical blade to be placed in
In screw extrusion device cylinder, screw extrusion device cylinder is erected in frame, correspondence helical-blade on the side wall of screw extrusion device cylinder
Piece rear end opens up slag charge import, the axially open direct formation drier outlet in front end of screw extrusion device cylinder, screw extrusion device cylinder
Internal is slag charge compressive zone from the front end of screw rod to drier outlet, and the side wall of slag charge compressive zone offers some extruding spilling waters
Hole, is arranged with water receiving cylinder, extruding delivery port is offered below water receiving cylinder outside slag charge compressive zone.
In order to prevent slag liquid from after the outflow of small-bore feed pipe, fall directly on the screen cloth of vibratory sieve, screen cloth is produced
Very big impact, causes screen cloth to damage, and further, installs charging buffer, by feed well, deflector chute and discharging on the screen box
Groove is constituted, and the front lower place of feed well opens up charging aperture for being connected with feed pipe, is set in the middle of feed well above correspondence charging aperture
There is diaphragm plate, material path is opened up on diaphragm plate, is left between punishment in advance between the left and right two ends of diaphragm plate and the left and right sidewall of feed well
Gap, the back upper place of feed well are connected with the front upper place of blow tank by deflector chute, and blow tank is connected in screen box.
The screen cloth of vibratory sieve carries out on-line cleaning for convenience, and further, cleaning water pipe is installed in the top of the screen box,
Cleaning spout hole is opened up on the side wall of the upper space low side of screen box, cleaning spout hole is connected with one end of cleaning sullage pipe, is cleaned
Another vibration outlet pipe for being connected to screen box bottom of sewage pipe, vibration outlet pipe connection vibration delivery port and cleaning sullage pipe
Sewage valve is installed on pipeline section.Further, the cleaning spout hole is in horizontal stripe shape, and the side wall of screen box low side is corresponding to clean overflow
Overflow launder is installed in hole, cleans the top that spout hole is connected on overflow launder, and the bottom opening of overflow launder is connected on one end of cleaning sullage pipe
On.
For convenience vibratory sieve screen cloth assembling and change, further, the vibratory sieve by upper screen cloth frame, lower screen cloth frame and
Screen cloth is constituted, and upper screen cloth frame and lower screen cloth frame geometrical clamp are combined, and the opposite face of upper screen cloth frame and lower screen cloth frame is provided with
Rubber blanket and lower rubber blanket, screen cloth are arranged between upper screen cloth frame and lower screen cloth frame, the edge of screen cloth be clipped in rubber blanket and under
Between rubber blanket.Further, the upper rubber blanket is located at the outward flange of upper screen cloth frame, and lower rubber blanket is located at the interior of lower screen cloth frame
When edge, upper screen cloth frame and lower screen cloth frame geometrical clamp are combined, upper rubber blanket and lower rubber blanket are in inside and outside setting of staggering, and on
Gap is left between the outside of the inner side of rubber blanket and lower rubber blanket, the edge of screen cloth is clipped in the bottom surface of upper screen cloth frame and lower rubber
Between the top surface of pad, between the inner side of upper rubber blanket and the outside of lower rubber blanket in gap, the bottom surface of upper rubber blanket and lower screen cloth
Between the top surface of frame, and upper screen cloth frame, screen cloth and lower screen cloth frame are passed through by screw, screen cloth is fixed on into upper screen cloth frame and lower sieve
Between screen frame.The support frame that fixation intersects in length and breadth on the lower screen cloth frame, the transverse supporting rod of support frame and vertical support bar bottom
Portion is all bent to form the horizontal flaps for being supported on screen box bottom surface；Horizontal pressure is fixed along slag charge moving direction on upper screen cloth frame
The transverse supporting rod of bar, horizontal depression bar and support frame in being oppositely arranged up and down, and horizontal depression bar bottom and transverse supporting rod top all
Rubber strip is installed.
Fast assembling-disassembling vibratory sieve for convenience, further, the upper screen cloth frame top surface of the vibratory sieve forms lower wedge,
The gusset for supporting is fixed with the inwall of screen box, shaker basket is located on gusset, the wedge under correspondence on the wall of screen box
Position open up screw hole, screw rod is interspersed in screw hole, and the inner of screw rod is fixed with the upper wedge coordinated with lower wedge,
The outer end of screw rod spins nut, and upper wedge is pulled outwardly by screw rod with nut screw connection, and is matched somebody with somebody with lower wedge by upper wedge
Close vibratory sieve is pressed on gusset and fix.
Further, the lower section of the screw extrusion device cylinder offers some of sparse arrangement in non-slag charge compressive zone position
Extruding spillway hole, it is corresponding that water receiving tank, water receiving tank and water receiving cylinder are installed below some extruding spillway holes of non-slag charge compressive zone
Water stream channel is offered between body；Access hole is installed above the water receiving cylinder, is provided with above access hole dismountable
Access cover.
Control extrusion slag charge humidity, further, at drier outlet fixedly mounts removable dry and wet and adjusts for convenience
The domain, the diameter of dry and wet adjustment ring are identical with the diameter of drier outlet；Dry and wet adjustment ring is independent one, siccative
Outlet forms ring flange, and the rear end face of corresponding dry and wet adjustment ring is also formed with ring flange, offers corresponding on two ring flanges
Bolt mounting holes, dry and wet adjustment ring are bolted on the front end of drier outlet；Or, dry and wet adjustment ring has several,
The shape size of each dry and wet adjustment ring is identical, and the rear and front end face of each dry and wet adjustment ring is each formed with ring flange, and siccative goes out
Mouth also forms corresponding ring flange, and corresponding bolt mounting holes are offered on ring flange, and several dry and wet adjustment rings pass through bolt
Interfix.
After such scheme, when the present invention is used, by straight-line oscillation solid-liquid separation sieve assembly and spiral squeezing solid-liquid point
Two sections of compound-splits are carried out from assembly：Separation by vibration and extrusion are separated.It is Separation by vibration, vibrating motor and vibrating spring group first
Into vibrating mechanism drive screen box to produce vibration, upper space Hou Shang space of the slag liquid from feed pipe into screen box stir, a side
Face can accelerate separation of solid and liquid, slag liquid on the other hand can be avoided to be bonded on screen cloth and cause screen cloth to block, and liquid is by vibration
The screen cloth of sieve enters lower space, is discharged by vibration delivery port and vibration outlet pipe, and slag charge remains in space and because of vibration
And to the high-end movement of screen box, the purpose of Separation by vibration being reached, the slag charge of Separation by vibration falls into spiral squeezing from vibration discharging opening
The slag charge import of separation of solid and liquid assembly.Next to that extrusion is separated, slag charge is entered in screw extrusion device cylinder, by the helical-blade for rotating
Slag charge is delivered to slag charge compressive zone by piece, and slag charge is piled up to form slag charge wall at slag charge compressive zone, with constantly clamp-oning for slag charge,
The packing of slag charge wall is increasing, and moisture is squeezed and overflows, and the water of spilling is by water receiving cylinder
Body is flowed out from extruding delivery port after collecting, and siccative slag is then extruded from drier outlet.Thus, the present invention can be realized quickly, certainly
The dynamic purpose for separating slag liquid.
The present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall perspective view one of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overall perspective view two of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of straight-line oscillation solid-liquid separation sieve assembly of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the D-D sectional views of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the G-G sectional views of Fig. 3；
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view of vibratory sieve of the present invention（Screen cloth is not drawn into）；
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of feed surge device of the present invention（Screen cloth is not drawn into）；
Figure 10 is the top perspective view of spiral squeezing separation of solid and liquid assembly of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the face upwarding stereogram of spiral squeezing separation of solid and liquid assembly of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the sectional view of spiral squeezing separation of solid and liquid assembly of the present invention；
Figure 13 is another embodiment sectional view of spiral squeezing separation of solid and liquid assembly of the present invention.
Label declaration
Straight-line oscillation solid-liquid separation sieve assembly 100：
Screen box 110, upper space A, lower space B, feed pipe 111 vibrate delivery port 112, vibrate outlet pipe 113, vibrate
Material mouth 114, cleans spout hole 115, gusset 116, screw hole 117；
Vibratory sieve 120, screen cloth 121, upper screen cloth frame 122, lower wedge 1221, upper rubber blanket 1222, horizontal depression bar 1223, under
Screen frame 123, lower rubber blanket 1231 erect flap 1232, and screw 124, horizontal flaps 125, transverse supporting rod 1251 indulge support bar
1252, rubber strip 126；
Vibrating motor 130, vibrating spring 131；
Feed surge device 140, feed well 141, deflector chute 142, blow tank 143, charging aperture 144, diaphragm plate 145, punishment in advance
Hole 146, punishment in advance gap 147；
Cleaning water pipe 150, cleaning sullage pipe 151, sewage valve 152, overflow launder 153；
Screw rod 160, upper wedge 161, nut 162.
Spiral squeezing separation of solid and liquid assembly 200：
Power transmission shaft 210, bearing 211, cylindrical shape mounting seat 212, socket end 213, radial screw 214, driven sprocket 215,
Chain 216；
Transmission motor 220；
Screw rod 230, helical blade 231, plug 232；
Screw extrusion device cylinder 240, slag charge import 241, drier outlet 242 extrude spillway hole 243, end cap 244, water receiving
Groove 245；
Water receiving cylinder 250, extrudes delivery port 251, access hole 252, access cover 253；
Dry and wet adjustment ring 260.
Frame 300.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 12, the full-automatic combined type solid-liquid separating machine that the present invention is disclosed, including frame 300 and installation
Straight-line oscillation solid-liquid separation sieve assembly 100 and spiral squeezing separation of solid and liquid assembly 200 in frame 300 is constituted.
Straight-line oscillation solid-liquid separation sieve assembly 100 includes screen box 110, vibratory sieve 120, vibrating motor 130 and vibrating spring
131.Vibrating motor 130 is mounted with screen box 110, screen box 110 is supported by vibrating spring 131 and be obliquely erected at frame
On 300, the vibrating mechanism of vibrating motor 130 and the composition of vibrating spring 131 drives screen box 110 to produce vibration.Pacify in screen box 110
110 points of screen box is upper space A and lower space B by dress vibratory sieve 120, the screen cloth 121 of vibratory sieve 120, the upper space A of screen box 110
Feed pipe 111 is installed above low side, the lower space B low side bottom of screen box 110 opens up vibration delivery port 112 and supplies and vibration outlet pipe
113 connections, the high-end unlimited vibration discharging openings 114 that formed of upper space A of screen box 110 are connected to spiral squeezing separation of solid and liquid assembly 200
Slag charge import 241.
Spiral squeezing separation of solid and liquid assembly 200 includes power transmission shaft 210, transmission motor 220, screw rod 230, screw extrusion device
Cylinder 240 and water receiving cylinder 250.Power transmission shaft 210 is erected in frame 300 by forward and backward bearing 211, and transmission motor 220 is driven
In the rear end of power transmission shaft 210, the rear end of screw rod 230 is fixed on the front end of power transmission shaft 210, and the front end of screw rod 230 is then hanging,
There is helical blade 231, screw rod 230 and helical blade 231 to be placed in 240 in screw extrusion device cylinder, spiral on screw rod 230
Extruder cylinder 240 is erected in frame 300, and on the side wall of screw extrusion device cylinder 240,231 rear end of correspondence helical blade opens up
Slag charge import 241, the front end of screw extrusion device cylinder 240 is axially open directly to form drier outlet 242, screw extrusion device cylinder
It is slag charge compressive zone from the front end of screw rod 230 to drier outlet 242 in 240, the side wall of slag charge compressive zone offers some squeezing
Pressure spillway hole 243, the distribution density of extruding spillway hole 243 herein are preferably big, because density is more big more is conducive to water to overflow,
Water receiving cylinder 250 is arranged with outside slag charge compressive zone, extruding delivery port 251 below water receiving cylinder 250, is offered.So, whole spiral shell
Swing arm 230 constitutes cantilevered structure, eliminates mounting seat of the screw rod 230 positioned at 242 this one end of drier outlet, goes out siccative
The direction of mouth 242 and screw rod 230 is on straight line.
When the present invention is used, using two sections of compound-splits：Separation by vibration and extrusion are separated.First, slag liquid is from feed pipe 111
Into after the upper space A of screen box 110, the vibration by screen box 110 is stirred in upper space A, sieve of the liquid by vibratory sieve 120
Net 121 enters lower space B, is discharged by vibration delivery port 112 and vibration outlet pipe 113, and slag charge remains in space A, passes through
The high-end movement to screen box 110 is vibrated, and the slag charge import of spiral squeezing separation of solid and liquid assembly 200 is fallen into from vibration discharging opening 114
241.Secondly, slag charge is entered in screw extrusion device cylinder 240, by the helical blade 231 for rotating by slag charge from screw extrusion device cylinder
The rear end forward end of body 240 is delivered to slag charge compressive zone, and slag charge is piled up to form slag charge wall at slag charge compressive zone, with slag charge
Constantly clamp-on, the packing of slag charge wall is increasing, moisture is squeezed and overflows, and overflows
Water collected by water receiving cylinder 250 after from extruding delivery port 251 flow out, siccative slag is then extruded from drier outlet 242, completes slag
Liquid is automatically separated, and changes direction as slag charge direction of propulsion is turned round all the time forward, not, therefore the possibility for blocking drops significantly
Low, the packing of slag charge wall can further improve, and the dry slag charge for obtaining more is dried naturally.
Coordinate shown in Fig. 9, in order to prevent slag liquid from after the outflow of small-bore feed pipe 111, fall directly on vibratory sieve 120
On screen cloth 121, very big impact is produced to screen cloth 121, easily cause screen cloth 121 to damage, further, pacified on the screen box 110
Material buffer 140 is put into, is made up of feed well 141, deflector chute 142 and blow tank 143.Open below the front side wall of feed well 141
If charging aperture 144, this charging aperture 144 is for being connected with feed pipe 111.In the middle of feed well 141, correspondence charging aperture 144 is upper
Side is provided with diaphragm plate 145 between front side wall and rear wall, and material path 146 is opened up on diaphragm plate 145.The left end of diaphragm plate 145
Punishment in advance gap is left all and the left side wall of feed well 141 between, between the right-hand member of diaphragm plate 145 and the right side wall of feed well 141
147.141 optimal design of feed well is longitudinally disposed cell body, towards rear-inclined above the rear wall of feed well 141.Deflector chute 142
Cell body of the optimal design for horizontally set.The front end of deflector chute 142 is connected with above the rear wall of feed well 141, deflector chute 142
Rear end connect with above the front side wall of blow tank 143.Blow tank 143 is connected in screen box 110.143 optimal design of blow tank is
Longitudinally disposed cell body, towards top rake above the front side wall of blow tank 143, the bottom of blow tank 143 and rear side are directly opened wide.
So, the mounting means of feed pipe 111 is changed, using feed surge device 140 by feed pipe 111 and screen box 110
Couple together.During use, slag liquid is poured in feed well 141, by horizontal stroke by charging aperture 144 from after the outflow of small-bore feed pipe 111
Dividing plate 145 stops, a part flows to the top that the left and right two ends of diaphragm plate 145 are flowed to feed well 141 by punishment in advance gap 147, one
Part is flowed to the top of feed well 141 by the material path 147 of diaphragm plate 145, and the slag liquid above feed well 141 passes through deflector chute again
142 enter blow tank 143, are finally flowed in screen box 110, now, after circuitous flow by blow tank 143, the impact of slag liquid
Power is greatly reduced, and reaches the purpose of protection screen cloth.Wherein, the design of diaphragm plate 145 increased roundabout, prevent turbulent flow from producing,
The inclined design of 143 front side wall of 141 rear wall of feed well and blow tank, contributes to slag liquid water conservancy diversion, and the bottom of blow tank 143 and
Rear side is directly opened wide, and is drastically reduced slag liquid speed when screen box 110 is flowed into, is further functioned as the effect of buffering.
Coordinate shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the screen cloth 121 of vibratory sieve 120 carries out on-line cleaning for convenience, further, the sieve
Cleaning water pipe 150 is installed in the top of case 110, opens up cleaning spout hole 115, clearly on the side wall of the upper space A low sides of screen box 110
One end that spout hole 115 is washed with cleaning sullage pipe 151 is connected, and the another of cleaning sullage pipe 151 is connected to shaking for 110 bottom of screen box
Dynamic outlet pipe 113, installs on the pipeline section for vibrating the connection screen box 110 vibration delivery port 112 of outlet pipe 113 and cleaning sullage pipe 151
Sewage valve 152.Cleaning spout hole 115 can be a macropore, or several apertures.The height of cleaning spout hole 115
Degree is preferably slightly below the high-end discharging opening in upper space of screen box 20, or the two is concordant.
In order that the slag charge swum on the water surface is discharged in time, further, the cleaning spout hole 115 is in horizontal stripe shape,
The side wall correspondence cleaning spout hole 115 of 110 low side of screen box installs overflow launder 153, and cleaning spout hole 115 is connected on overflow launder 153
Top, the bottom opening of overflow launder 153 are connected on one end of cleaning sullage pipe 151.
In order to realize automatically controlling cleaning operation, the Clean water valve on present invention cleaning water pipe 150（Common component, in figure
It is not shown）, vibrating motor 130, the sewage pump on 110 feed pipe 111 of sewage valve 152 and screen box（This sewage pump is for inciting somebody to action
Slag charge to be separated is transported in screen box 110, belongs to common component, not shown in figure）All with a controller（Common component,
Not shown in figure）Connection, and opening or closing for Clean water valve and sewage valve 152 is controlled by controller, and shaken by controller control
Whether are dynamic motor 130 and sewage pump work.
So, the present invention can realize carrying out on-line cleaning to vibratory sieve 120, and cleaning operation is convenient.Actual step
It is：
First, stop sewage pump work, that is, stop in screen box 110 entering slag charge, after emptying the sewage in screen box 110, close
The sewage valve 152 closed on vibration outlet pipe 113, makes the lower space B bottom lock of screen box 110, to hoard clearly in lower space B
Water；
Then, open the Clean water valve on cleaning water pipe 150（Common component, not shown in figure）, make clear water flow into screen box
In 110, it is ensured that after clear water fills the lower space B of screen box 110, then flood screen cloth 121, so, rushing when could vibrate by water
Hit power to clean screen cloth 121；
Then, open vibrating motor 130（Running hours vibrating motor 130 can be constantly in working condition）, by shaking
Dynamic the slag charge bondd on screen cloth 121 is shaken off down from screen cloth 121, slag charge some falls the lower space B of screen box 110, and one
Upper space A of the fraction floats in screen box 110, and discharge from cleaning spout hole 115 and vibration discharging opening 114；Scavenging period is best
With 5-10min as a shelves, first close after opening a period of time and enter next step；
Finally, observe screen cloth 121, if screen cloth 121 be not cleaned or not up to cleaning requirement when, repeat back to the
Three steps, reopen vibrating motor 130, keep 5-10min, turn off vibrating motor 130, observe screen cloth 121, until screen cloth
After 121 are cleaned or when reaching cleaning requirement, the Clean water valve and vibrating motor 130 cleaned on water pipe 150 is closed, is opened
Sewage valve 152 on vibration outlet pipe 113, discharges the ponding of 110 times space Bs of screen box, that is, complete cleaning.Running hours can
Scavenging period is adjusted according to the characteristic of material, and is switched to normal operating conditions after cleaning.
Coordinate shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, for convenience fast assembling-disassembling vibratory sieve 120, further, the upper sieve of the vibratory sieve 120
122 top surface of screen frame forms lower wedge 1221, and lower wedge 1221 can be integrally formed in 122 top surface of upper screen cloth frame, or under
Wedge 1221 is separately formed, then is weldingly fixed on 122 top surface of upper screen cloth frame, or lower wedge 1221 adopts plastic cement material list
Alone become type, then be directly placed at 122 top surface of upper screen cloth frame, be fixed with the inwall of screen box 110 gusset 116 for support vibrate
Sieve 120, gusset 116 is made using angle steel, and gusset 116 can be a whole piece, or multisection type with material-saving.Vibratory sieve
120 are erected on gusset 116.Under correspondence on the wall of screen box 110, the position of wedge 1221 opens up screw hole 117.Screw rod 160
It is interspersed in screw hole 117, the inner of screw rod 160 is fixed with wedge 161 for coordinating with lower wedge 1221, upper wedge
161 and the lozenges of lower wedge 1221 be preferably both that ecto-entad is downwardly inclined, such fiting effect preferably, screw rod 160
Outer end spins nut 162,162 preferred wing nut of nut.For shorter upper wedge 161, can be in upper wedge
One screw rod 160 of connection in the middle of 161.For longer upper wedge 161, in order that screw rod 160 can be more smoothly
Wedge 161 in drive, on each, the two ends of wedge 161 respectively connect a screw rod 160, so, by two screw rods 160 simultaneously
Wedge 161 is acted on, upper wedge 161 can smoothly be drawn into or release.
So, when installing in practice, vibratory sieve 120 is placed on the gusset 116 of screen box 110, tightening nut
162, screw rod 160 is pulled outwardly, upper wedge 161 is gradually pressed on lower wedge 1221, vibratory sieve 120 is pressed therewith
It is fixed on gusset 116, realizes that installation of the vibratory sieve 120 in screen box 110 is fixed.During dismounting, loosening nut 162, by screw rod
160 inwardly push away, and upper wedge 161 leaves lower wedge 1221, release the effect of pressing to vibratory sieve 120, at this point it is possible to convenient
Vibratory sieve 120 is disassembled from screen box 110 by ground.
Coordinate shown in Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, the screen cloth 121 of vibratory sieve 120 is assembled and changed for convenience, further, the vibration
Sieve 120 is made up of upper screen cloth frame 122, lower screen cloth frame 123 and screen cloth 121.Upper screen cloth frame 122 can be integral structure, also may be used
To be split-type structural, it is spliced by four independent pressing plates.Upper screen cloth frame 122 and lower screen cloth frame 123 fix clamping one
Rise, specifically upper screen cloth frame 122 and lower screen cloth frame 123 can be fixed together using 124 grade securing member of screw, it would however also be possible to employ
The structure of male-female engagement is snapped together.The opposite face of upper screen cloth frame 122 and lower screen cloth frame 123 is provided with 1222 He of rubber blanket
Lower rubber blanket 1231.Screen cloth 121 is arranged between upper screen cloth frame 122 and lower screen cloth frame 123, and the edge of screen cloth 121 is clipped in rubber
Between rubber cushion 1222 and lower rubber blanket 1231, coordinate by upper rubber blanket 1222 and lower rubber blanket 1231, protection screen cloth 121, and
Coordinate the fixed clamping of upper screen cloth frame 122 and lower screen cloth frame 123, screen cloth 121 is fixedly secured in upper screen cloth frame 122 and lower screen cloth
Between frame 123, upper screen cloth frame 122 and lower screen cloth frame 123 are taken apart, you can fast quick-detach screen cloth 121, assembling and replacing are all very square
Just.
Wherein, in order that screen cloth 121 reaches tight and unremittingly effect after installing, upper rubber blanket 1222 is set by the present invention
In the outward flange of upper screen cloth frame 122, lower rubber blanket 1231 is located at the inward flange of lower screen cloth frame 123, upper screen cloth frame 122 and lower screen cloth
When 123 geometrical clamp of frame is combined, upper rubber blanket 1222 and lower rubber blanket 1231 are in inside and outside setting of staggering, and upper rubber blanket 1222
Inner side and the outside of lower rubber blanket 1231 between leave gap, during assembling, the edge of screen cloth 121 is clipped in into upper screen cloth frame 122
Bottom surface and the top surface of lower rubber blanket 1231 between, between the inner side of upper rubber blanket 1222 and the outside of lower rubber blanket 1231 between
In gap, between the bottom surface of upper rubber blanket 1222 and the top surface of lower screen cloth frame 123, by upper rubber blanket 1222 and lower rubber blanket 1231
Stagger design and gap design, be tightened up screen cloth 121, it is tight between upper screen cloth frame 122 and lower screen cloth frame 123 not
Absent-mindedness, then upper screen cloth frame 122, screen cloth 121 and lower screen cloth frame 123 are passed through by screw 124, screen cloth 121 is fixed on into upper screen cloth
Between frame 122 and lower screen cloth frame 123.
Relax, deform downwards to prevent screen cloth 121 from being oppressed by slag charge, the present invention is fixed on lower screen cloth frame 123
Support frame frame, supports to 121 provided auxiliary of screen cloth by support frame.Specifically can fix on lower screen cloth frame 123 and intersect in length and breadth
Support frame, further, the transverse supporting rod 1251 of support frame and 1252 bottom of vertical support bar are all bent to form horizontal flaps
125, horizontal flaps 125 are used to be supported on 110 bottom surface of screen box, preferably fix vibratory sieve 120.
In order to prevent screen cloth 121 upwardly-deformed because of undue oscillation, and prevent screen cloth 121 from floating in cleaning and becoming
Shape, the present invention are fixed with horizontal depression bar 1223, horizontal depression bar 1223 and support frame along slag charge moving direction on upper screen cloth frame 122
Transverse supporting rod 1251 is in be oppositely arranged up and down, and rubber strip is all installed at the bottom of horizontal depression bar 1223 and the top of transverse supporting rod 1251
126, assembly and disassembly for convenience, the U-shaped rubber strip 126 in section are optimal selection.
The inner side of lower screen cloth frame 123 also is turned under forming perpendicular flap 1232 by the present invention, for guiding what is filtered in slag liquid
Water is to dirty.
Coordinate shown in Figure 10 to Figure 13, for the ease of installing, further, spiral squeezing separation of solid and liquid assembly 200 increased
Cylindrical shape mounting seat 212, power transmission shaft 210 are arranged in the cylindrical shape mounting seat 212 by former and later two bearings 211, wherein spiral shell
The rear end of rotation extruder cylinder 240 is provided with end cap 244, screw extrusion device cylinder 240, end cap 244 and cylindrical shape mounting seat 212
Joint is formed with flange, and screw extrusion device cylinder 240, end cap 244 and cylindrical shape mounting seat 212 are docked fixation by flange
Install, and the sewage in junction installation seal prevents slag charge enters bearing 211.So, cylindrical shape mounting seat 212 is with spiral shell
Rotation extruder cylinder 240 is erected in frame 300, power transmission shaft 210 and bearing 211 is erected in frame 300 indirectly.
Screw rod 230 further, is designed as hollow shaft, is driven by dismounting, replacing or maintenance screw rod 230 for convenience
The front end of axle 210 extends forward to form the socket end 213 installed for screw rod 230, and the rear end of screw rod 230 is enclosed within the socket end
Fix on 213 and by some radial screws 214, axial arranged and side-looking of some radial screws 214 along socket end 213 is in
It is uniformly distributed, the design to ensure that and need not can reach the reliable company of fixation by welding between power transmission shaft 210 and screw rod 230
Connect, it is to avoid the deformation that welding brings, make power transmission shaft 210 and bearing 211 faying face can it is pre-processed after again and screw rod
230 install, and reduce cost of manufacture.
Transmission motor 220 is driven with power transmission shaft 210 and typically adopt Chain conveyer, power transmission shaft 210 rear end fixed installation from
Movable sprocket 215, driven sprocket 215 passes through chain 216 and chain drive connects.
In order that extruding force can be better transmitted to the front end face of screw rod 230 each position of slag charge wall, enter one
Step, the front end of screw rod 230 are installed with plug 232, and in cone, slag charge can pass through cone for the front end of plug 232
Structure carries out the transmission of power, and so as to each position that ensure that slag charge wall can be extruded, and the structure of cone is in rotation
The also effect with automatic core fixing when turning.
Due to slag charge, to enter fashionable moisture from slag charge import 241 still very more, still suffer from before into slag charge compressive zone
Moisture is separated out, and causes the slag charge water content mistake of lower section in order to prevent the water for separating out from assembling below screw extrusion device cylinder 240
Many, further, the lower section of screw extrusion device cylinder 240 also offers some extruding spillway holes 243 in non-slag charge compressive zone position,
But the sparse arrangement of 243 need of the extruding spillway hole, is accordingly provided with the water receiving tank 245 of closing, water receiving tank thereunder
Water stream channel is offered between 245 and water receiving cylinder 250, the water Jing water receiving tanks 245 of spilling flow to water receiving cylinder 250, finally
Flow out from extruding delivery port 251.
Maintenance, maintenance, further, are provided with access hole 252, access hole 252 in the top of water receiving cylinder 250 for convenience
Top is provided with dismountable access cover 253, if slag charge compressive zone is blocked, opens access cover 253 and dredges.It is whole to fill
Put using after complete, can be to clean to the bath of access hole 252, to prevent the slag charge extruded on spillway hole 243 from blocking up after being completely dried
Plug extruding spillway hole 243.
Possibility due to greatly reducing blocking, adjusts the humidity of dried feed and is possibly realized, control for convenience
Extrusion slag charge humidity, further, is installed with removable dry and wet adjustment ring 260 on drier outlet 242.Dry and wet is adjusted
The 260 actual extension for slag charge compressive zone of ring, as preferred plan, the diameter and drier outlet 242 of dry and wet adjustment ring 260
Diameter it is identical.With reference to shown in Figure 13,260 only one of which of dry and wet adjustment ring, drier outlet 242 form ring flange, correspondence
The rear end face of dry and wet adjustment ring 260 be also formed with ring flange, corresponding bolt mounting holes are offered on two ring flanges, dry and wet is adjusted
The domain 260 is bolted on drier outlet 242, changes slag by directly changing the dry and wet adjustment ring 260 that length differs
The length of material compressive zone, to adjust the humidity of dried feed.Or, dry and wet adjustment ring 260 has several, with reference to Figure 13 institutes
Show, the rear and front end face of each dry and wet adjustment ring 260 is each formed with ring flange, corresponding bolt is offered on ring flange and is installed
Hole, several dry and wet adjustment rings 260 are interfixed by bolt, and the shape size of each dry and wet adjustment ring 260 is identical, therefore suitable
Batch production is closed, with versatility, is easy to subsequent maintenance to change.Change the quantity of dry and wet adjustment ring 260 to change slag charge extruding
The length of band, reaches more accurate adjustment.It is of course also possible to both changed the quantity of dry and wet adjustment ring 260, while being also adopted by length
The dry and wet adjustment ring 260 for differing, the method not only expand the scope of adjustment, and improve the precision of adjustment.
Dry and wet control method specifically includes following steps：
Step one, dry and wet adjustment ring 260 is installed in advance in drier outlet 242；
Step 2, startup spiral squeezing separation of solid and liquid assembly 200, observe the drying of the dried feed that drier outlet 242 drops
Degree；
Step 3, according to the aridity of dried feed come the length or dry and wet adjustment ring 260 needed for judging dry and wet adjustment ring 260
Required number, aridity are too low, change longer dry and wet adjustment ring 260 and/or increase the quantity of dry and wet adjustment ring 260, do
Dry height of spending then is changed shorter dry and wet adjustment ring 260 and/or reduces the quantity of dry and wet adjustment ring 260, so changes slag
The length of material compressive zone.With the increase of the length of slag charge compressive zone, the extruding force suffered by slag charge wall is also increased as, more
Moisture will be extruded.During use, for the slag charge of different moisture content, according to the water content of dry slag charge, dry and wet adjustment ring is adjusted
260, you can obtain preferable dried feed, without the need for multiple separation of solid and liquid, therefore efficiency high, low cost, structure are also fairly simple.
These are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, the not restriction to protection scope of the present invention.All setting according to this case
The equivalent variations done by meter thinking, each fall within the protection domain of this case.
Claims (9)
1. full-automatic combined type solid-liquid separating machine, it is characterised in that：Including frame and rack-mounted straight-line oscillation solid-liquid
Bolter assembly and spiral squeezing separation of solid and liquid assembly composition；
Straight-line oscillation solid-liquid separation sieve assembly includes screen box, vibratory sieve, vibrating motor and vibrating spring, is mounted with to shake on screen box
Dynamic motor, screen box are supported by vibrating spring and are obliquely erected in frame, and vibratory sieve, the sieve of vibratory sieve are installed in screen box
Screen box is divided into upper space and lower space by net, and feed pipe, the lower space low side bottom of screen box are installed above the upper space low side of screen box
Portion opens up vibration delivery port and is connected to vibration outlet pipe, and the high-end unlimited vibration discharging opening that formed in upper space of screen box is connected to spiral squeezing
The slag charge import of separation of solid and liquid assembly；
Spiral squeezing separation of solid and liquid assembly includes power transmission shaft, transmission motor, screw rod, screw extrusion device cylinder and water receiving cylinder,
Power transmission shaft is located in frame by axle bolster, and in the rear end of power transmission shaft, the rear end of screw rod is fixed on transmission motor driven
The front end of power transmission shaft, the front end of screw rod are then hanging, and there is on screw rod helical blade, screw rod and helical blade to be placed in spiral
In extruder cylinder, screw extrusion device cylinder is erected in frame, on the side wall of screw extrusion device cylinder after correspondence helical blade
End opens up slag charge import, the axially open direct formation drier outlet in front end of screw extrusion device cylinder, in screw extrusion device cylinder
It is slag charge compressive zone from the front end of screw rod to drier outlet, the side wall of slag charge compressive zone offers some extruding spillway holes, slag
Water receiving cylinder is arranged with outside material compressive zone, extruding delivery port below water receiving cylinder, is offered；
The removable dry and wet adjustment ring of fixed installation at the drier outlet, the diameter and drier outlet of dry and wet adjustment ring it is straight
Footpath size is identical；Dry and wet adjustment ring is independent one, or, dry and wet adjustment ring has several.
2. combined type solid-liquid separating machine as claimed in claim 1 full-automatic, it is characterised in that：Charging is installed slow on the screen box
Device is rushed, is made up of feed well, deflector chute and blow tank, the front lower place of feed well opens up charging aperture for being connected with feed pipe, feeds
Diaphragm plate is provided with above correspondence charging aperture in the middle of groove, material path, left and right two ends and the charging of diaphragm plate on diaphragm plate, is opened up
Punishment in advance gap is left between the left and right sidewall of groove, the back upper place of feed well is connected with the front upper place of blow tank by deflector chute, gone out
Hopper is connected in screen box.
3. combined type solid-liquid separating machine as claimed in claim 1 full-automatic, it is characterised in that：Install clear in the top of the screen box
Wash water pipe, opens up cleaning spout hole on the side wall of the upper space low side of screen box, cleans one end of spout hole and cleaning sullage pipe
Connection, another vibration outlet pipe for being connected to screen box bottom of cleaning sullage pipe, vibration outlet pipe connection vibration delivery port and clear
Wash installation sewage valve on the pipeline section of sewage pipe.
4. combined type solid-liquid separating machine as claimed in claim 3 full-automatic, it is characterised in that：The cleaning spout hole is in horizontal stripe
Shape, the side wall correspondence cleaning spout hole of screen box low side install overflow launder, clean the top that spout hole is connected on overflow launder, overflow launder
Bottom opening is connected on one end of cleaning sullage pipe.
5. combined type solid-liquid separating machine as claimed in claim 1 full-automatic, it is characterised in that：The vibratory sieve is by upper screen cloth
Frame, lower screen cloth frame and screen cloth composition, upper screen cloth frame and lower screen cloth frame geometrical clamp are combined, the phase of upper screen cloth frame and lower screen cloth frame
Opposite is provided with rubber blanket and lower rubber blanket, and screen cloth is arranged between upper screen cloth frame and lower screen cloth frame, and the edge of screen cloth is clipped in
Between upper rubber blanket and lower rubber blanket.
6. combined type solid-liquid separating machine as claimed in claim 5 full-automatic, it is characterised in that：The upper rubber blanket is located at sieve
The outward flange of screen frame, lower rubber blanket are located at the inward flange of lower screen cloth frame, when upper screen cloth frame and lower screen cloth frame geometrical clamp are combined
Upper rubber blanket and lower rubber blanket are in inside and outside setting of staggering, and between leaving between the outside of the inner side of upper rubber blanket and lower rubber blanket
Gap, the edge of screen cloth is clipped between the bottom surface of upper screen cloth frame and the top surface of lower rubber blanket, the inner side of upper rubber blanket and lower rubber blanket
Outside between in gap, and between the bottom surface of upper rubber blanket and the top surface of lower screen cloth frame, and upper screen cloth is passed through by screw
Frame, screen cloth and lower screen cloth frame, screen cloth is fixed between upper screen cloth frame and lower screen cloth frame.
7. combined type solid-liquid separating machine as claimed in claim 5 full-automatic, it is characterised in that：It is fixed vertical on the lower screen cloth frame
The support frame of traversed by fork, the transverse supporting rod of support frame and vertical support bar bottom are all bent to form for being supported on screen box bottom surface
On horizontal flaps；The transverse supporting rod that horizontal depression bar, horizontal depression bar and support frame are fixed along slag charge moving direction on upper screen cloth frame is in
It is oppositely arranged up and down, and rubber strip is all installed at the bottom of horizontal depression bar and the top of transverse supporting rod.
8. combined type solid-liquid separating machine as claimed in claim 1 full-automatic, it is characterised in that：The upper screen cloth frame of the vibratory sieve
Top surface forms lower wedge, and the gusset for supporting is fixed with the inwall of screen box, and shaker basket is located on gusset, in screen box
Wall on the position of the lower wedge of correspondence open up screw hole, screw rod is interspersed in screw hole, and the inner of screw rod is fixed with and hyposphene
The upper wedge that shape block coordinates, the outer end of screw rod spin nut, and upper wedge is pulled outwardly by screw rod with nut screw connection, and by upper
Wedge coordinates vibratory sieve is pressed on gusset with lower wedge to be fixed.
9. combined type solid-liquid separating machine as claimed in claim 1 full-automatic, it is characterised in that：The screw extrusion device cylinder
Lower section offers some extruding spillway holes of sparse arrangement in non-slag charge compressive zone position, if corresponding in non-slag charge compressive zone
Water receiving tank is installed below dry extruding spillway hole, between water receiving tank and water receiving cylinder, water stream channel is offered；The water receiving cylinder
Top is provided with access hole, and dismountable access cover is provided with above access hole.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510380465.9A CN104941310B (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Full-automatic combined type solid-liquid separating machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510380465.9A CN104941310B (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Full-automatic combined type solid-liquid separating machine |
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| CN104941310A CN104941310A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
| CN104941310B true CN104941310B (en) | 2017-04-05 |
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| CN201510380465.9A Expired - Fee Related CN104941310B (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Full-automatic combined type solid-liquid separating machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106477844A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-08 | 马士龙 | A kind of excrement material dewaterer |
| CN106362473A (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2017-02-01 | 湖南海尚生态科技有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation device |
| CN108211502B (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2020-10-27 | 绿活(海南)养老管理有限公司 | Nursing branch of academic or vocational study is with extrusion filtration liquid medicine device |
| CN109806646A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-28 | 邓为成 | It is a kind of to suppress bath vibration separator for the multiple of shield dregs processing |
| CN109761396A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-05-17 | 邓为成 | A kind of shield dregs processing method and equipment |
| CN111732282A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-02 | 杭州崎枳环保科技有限公司 | Septic tank methane production method |
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| US5133860A (en) * | 1991-12-31 | 1992-07-28 | Tai Liang C | Solid and liquid separator with a liquid filter |
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| CN104941310A (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180913 Address after: 361006 2A 32, Nanshan Road, Huli District, Xiamen, Fujian Patentee after: Lin Qingrong Address before: 364000 Longyan 2, east 2 palace 2, East Palace Road, Longyan, Fujian Patentee before: LONGYAN SANCHANG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION ENGINEERING CO., LTD. |
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