CN104938289B - Alnus formosana Plantation plug transplantation seedling autumn breeding method - Google Patents

Alnus formosana Plantation plug transplantation seedling autumn breeding method Download PDF

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CN104938289B
CN104938289B CN201510436444.4A CN201510436444A CN104938289B CN 104938289 B CN104938289 B CN 104938289B CN 201510436444 A CN201510436444 A CN 201510436444A CN 104938289 B CN104938289 B CN 104938289B
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seedling
seed
parts
plug
dihydrogen phosphate
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CN104938289A (en
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郝海坤
黄志玲
申文辉
彭玉华
曹艳云
谭长强
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute
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Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of Alnus formosana Plantation plug transplantation seedling autumn breeding method, is soaked seed and is coughed up with fluorine with potassium dihydrogen phosphate in 6~July after the seed dressing of bacterium suspension seed-coating agent, seed point is multicast in seedling culture hole plate, treats that Plug seedling length is transplanted in non-woven fabrics mesh bag to 5~8cm Gao Shizai.The method is transplanted for 9~October, the seedling incidence of disease can be substantially reduced, improve to obtain seedling rate, save seed consumption, the Alnus formosana Plantation non-woven fabrics mesh bag seedling cultivated is neat, healthy and strong, it is to avoid the suppression that high temperature grows to seedling, and do not delay the afforestation of next year, outplanting rate is high, the surrival rate of afforestation is high, with preferable economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.

Description

Alnus formosana Plantation plug transplantation seedling autumn breeding method
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant nursery technology field, it is related to Alnus formosana Plantation high-quality Plug seedling and cultivates and implantation method.
Background technology
Alnus formosana Plantation (Alnusformosana), Betulaceae (Betulaceae) Alder (Alnus Mill) broad-leaved great Qiao Wood, be unique NATURAL DISTRIBUTION in the Betulaceae seeds of Taiwan, be the important pioneer's reproducting tree species in Taiwan, its is dry-shaped straight, Tree body is tall and big, and timber is soft, texture is straight, good toughness, easily processed into type, and two grades of wood are listed in Taiwan.The good fortune from 1987 Build, Sichuan, Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi are introduced a fine variety, and obtains success in succession, good fast-growing character are showed, in the 8 years raw platforms in Fujian Gulf alder mean stand height is 11.1 m, and the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is 11.8 cm, in Guangdong 4.5 years raw mean stand height 6.7m, mean DBH increment 5.6cm, has broad application prospects.
Alnus Formosana Seed is superfine small, 0.5~0.9g of mass of 1000 kernel, germination percentage 20%~40%, and sprout is very thin, and the sprout phase is long, Typically 2~3 months heights of seedling of sowing only have 4~8cm, and easily by pest and disease damage, but sprout grows after being transplanted to container and surviving Rapidly, temperature needed for growing is relatively low, does not have rest period substantially in Guangxi, so the cultivation of transplanted seedling is successful incubation Alnus formosana Plantation The key technology of one year old seedling.With reference to Alnus formosana Plantation growth characteristic and Climate in Guangxi condition, Alnus formosana Plantation plug transplantation is proposed Seedling autumn breeding method.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the deficiency for Alnus formosana Plantation seedling breeding method and technology, it is desirable to provide Alnus formosana Plantation cave Disk transplanted seedling autumn breeding method.
The technical scheme is that:
Alnus Formosana Seed is put and is multicast in seedling culture hole plate after the immersion treatment of medicament, treats seedling length to certain It is transplanted to again in non-woven fabrics mesh bag after height, cultivates uniform, the healthy and strong nursery stock of growth, seedling rate can be improved to obtain, save seed consumption, The Alnus formosana Plantation seedling cultivated is neat, healthy and strong, and outplanting rate is high, the surrival rate of afforestation is high.
What the present invention was realized in:
A kind of Alnus formosana Plantation plug transplantation seedling autumn breeding method, including seed treatment, Plug seedling are cultivated, hole tray transplantation of seedlings Etc. process, it is characterised in that:After being soaked seed and being dressed seed with fluorine fludioxonil with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, seed point is multicast in seedling culture hole plate, After being transplanted to again in non-woven fabrics mesh bag after Plug seedling length to certain altitude, its step is as follows:
(1) seed treatment:June~July, first soaked seed with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, then with fluorine fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent Seed dressing;
(2) Plug seedling is cultivated:The seed point handled well is multicast in shade, on seedling culture frame, be filled with seedling medium In seedling culture hole plate;
(3) hole tray transplantation of seedlings:The Plug seedling of certain altitude of choosing is transplanted in the non-woven fabrics mesh bag equipped with Light media;
(4) Light media mesh bag seedling is cultivated:Conventional fertilizer is carried out to transplanted seedling in the fall to supply water, and is prevented and treated pest and disease damage, is cultivated Nursery stock is neat, healthy and strong, the Alnus formosana Plantation Light media mesh bag seedling that outplanting rate is high, the surrival rate of afforestation is high.
The above-described method soaked seed with potassium dihydrogen phosphate is:With 45~50 DEG C of hot water and KH2PO4>=99%, contain N P and K 0-51-33 potassium dihydrogen phosphate pulls kind out after being configured to 0.3~0.6% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6~8h of immersion seed Son dries.
It is above-described with fluorine fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent dress seed method be:Take 25g/L fluorine fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agents 200~300ml, 1~2L is diluted to clear water, by medicine slurry and seed with 1L:50~100kg ratio is sufficiently mixed, stirred It is even, dry and wait to broadcast.
Above-described seedling culture frame is 2 layers, and there is sprinkling equipment floor height 50cm, every layer of top, and there is water barrier lower section;Nursery cave Disk is:128 holes, cave depth 5cm, the polystyrene hole tray of white square cavities.
The raw material of above-described seedling medium is constituted and parts by weight are:70 parts of coconut palm chaff, 30 parts of red heart soil, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium 16-9-12+2.5MgO+TE, acquisition time green 0.4~0.6 part of the slow-release fertilizer difficult to understand of 3~4 months.
The method of above-described seed program request is:In the seedling culture hole plate cavities equipped with seedling medium, per cave point seed 5 ~10, the covering matrix of a 1~2mm of thickness is covered after dibbling, then covering base is squirted with 0.5~0.8% liquor potassic permanganate Matter, with shade cover-seeding bed 15~20 days.
The raw material of above-described covering matrix is constituted and parts by weight are:10 parts of coconut palm chaff, 1 part of peat soil, cross 6 mesh sieves.
The method of above-described hole tray transplantation of seedlings is:Chosen from seedling culture hole plate high 6~8cm seedling carry out cut root move Plant, the length of retention root is 2.5~3.0cm.
The raw material of above-described Light media is constituted and parts by weight are:10 parts of coconut palm chaff, 2 parts of peat soil, 2 parts of husk, rice 1 part of grass.
The present invention has advantages below relative to existing technology:
1. the Alnus formosana Plantation plug transplantation seedling autumn breeding method of the present invention, seed energy is soaked using potassium dihydrogen phosphate Stimulate seed to sprout, promote strong sprout strengthening root, nursery stock degree of lignification is improved, so as to improve nursery stock resistance against diseases;Bacterium is coughed up using fluorine Clear suspension seed-coating agent seed dressing, can prevent and treat seed-borne fungi andSoil-borneFungal disease, the lasting period is long, and is difficult and other sterilizations Cross resistance occurs for agent.
2nd, Alnus formosana Plantation plug transplantation seedling autumn breeding method of the invention, is cultivated using seedling culture hole plate and transplants seedling, by Separation between vesicle in hole tray, increases the spacing of seedling, greatly reduces the incidence of disease of seedling, while to the seedling of morbidity Play a part of isolation;Green slow-release fertilizer difficult to understand is added in seedling medium, it is basic without chasing after in the Plug seedling breeding phase of 3 wheat harvesting periods Fertilising material, saves recruitment, it also avoid seedbed superficial growth moss;Seedling culture hole plate is placed on 2 layers of seedling culture frame, saves nursery Ground.
3rd, Alnus formosana Plantation plug transplantation seedling autumn breeding method of the invention, the seedling high 5~8cm that chooses carries out cutting root shifting Plant, seedling transplanting survival rate is high, restoration ecosystem is fast;6~July is sowed, and 9~October transplants, it is to avoid what high temperature grew to seedling Suppress, and do not delay the afforestation of next year, with preferable economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Specific embodiment:
By specific examples presented below, the present invention can be further well understood, but they are not to this hair Bright restriction.
Embodiment 1:
July, with 50 DEG C of hot water and potassium dihydrogen phosphate(KH2PO4>=99%, 0-51-33)It is configured to 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate Seed is pulled out after solution, immersion seed 8h to dry.25g/L fluorine fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent 200ml are taken, 1L is diluted to clear water, By medicine slurry and seed with 1L:50kg ratio is sufficiently mixed, stirred, and dries and waits to broadcast.The seed point handled well is multicast to 128 In hole, cave depth 5cm, the polystyrene hole tray of white square cavities, hole tray is placed on 2 layers of seedling culture frame in shade, nursery There is sprinkling equipment the high 50cm of rack-layer, every layer of top, and there is the raw material composition of the seedling medium of filling in water barrier, seedling culture hole plate lower section It is with parts by weight:70 parts of coconut palm chaff, 30 parts of red heart soil, green slow-release fertilizer difficult to understand(N P and K 16-9-12+2.5MgO+TE, acquisition time 3~4 months)0.6 part.In the seedling culture hole plate cavities equipped with seedling medium, 5, every cave point seed(Percentage of seedgermination 43.3%), The covering matrix of a thickness 2mm is covered after dibbling, the raw material composition and parts by weight of covering matrix are:10 parts of coconut palm chaff, peat soil 1 Part, cross 6 mesh sieves.Covering matrix is squirted with 0.7% liquor potassic permanganate again, with shade cover-seeding bed 20 days.Pulled out after 2 months High 8cm seedling is taken to carry out cutting root, the length of retention root is 3.0cm, and plant is arrived in the non-woven fabrics mesh bag equipped with Light media, light base The raw material of matter is constituted and parts by weight are:10 parts of coconut palm chaff, 2 parts of peat soil, 2 parts of husk, 1 part of straw.Transplanted seedling is carried out conventional Water and fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, 2 months next year Alnus formosana Plantation Light media mesh bag seedling average height of seedling 37.5cm, ground diameter 0.38cm, go out Garden rate 89.7%.
Embodiment 2:
July, with 45 DEG C of hot water and potassium dihydrogen phosphate(KH2PO4>=99%, 0-51-33)It is configured to 0.4% potassium dihydrogen phosphate Seed is pulled out after solution, immersion seed 7h to dry.25g/L fluorine fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent 300ml are taken, 2L is diluted to clear water, By medicine slurry and seed with 1L:100kg ratio is sufficiently mixed, stirred, and dries and waits to broadcast.The seed point handled well is multicast to In 128 holes, cave depth 5cm, the polystyrene hole tray of white square cavities, hole tray is placed on 2 layers of seedling culture frame in shade, is educated There is sprinkling equipment the high 50cm of seedling rack-layer, every layer of top, and there is the raw material group of the seedling medium of filling in water barrier, seedling culture hole plate lower section It is into parts by weight:70 parts of coconut palm chaff, 30 parts of red heart soil, green slow-release fertilizer difficult to understand(N P and K 16-9-12+2.5MgO+TE, release 3~4 months phases)0.5 part.In the seedling culture hole plate cavities equipped with seedling medium, 8, every cave point seed(Percentage of seedgermination 34.7%), the covering matrix of a thickness 1.5mm is covered after dibbling, the raw material composition and parts by weight of covering matrix are:Coconut palm chaff 10 Part, 1 part of peat soil, cross 6 mesh sieves.Covering matrix is squirted with 0.8% liquor potassic permanganate again, with shade cover-seeding bed 15 days. Chosen after 2 months high 7cm seedling carry out cut a root, retention root length be 2.5cm, plant arrive equipped with Light media non-woven fabric net In bag, the raw material composition and parts by weight of Light media are:10 parts of coconut palm chaff, 2 parts of peat soil, 2 parts of husk, 1 part of straw.To transplanted seedling Carry out conventional water and fertilizer management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, 2 months next year Alnus formosana Plantation Light media mesh bag seedling average height of seedling 43.2cm, ground diameter 0.45cm, outplanting rate 91.6%.
Embodiment 3:
June, with 47 DEG C of hot water and potassium dihydrogen phosphate(KH2PO4>=99%, 0-51-33)It is configured to 0.6% potassium dihydrogen phosphate Seed is pulled out after solution, immersion seed 6h to dry.25g/L fluorine fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent 250ml are taken, are diluted to clear water 1.5L, by medicine slurry and seed with 1L:75kg ratio is sufficiently mixed, stirred, and dries and waits to broadcast.The seed program request handled well Into 128 holes, cave depth 5cm, the polystyrene hole tray of white square cavities, hole tray is placed on 2 layers of seedling culture frame in shade, There is sprinkling equipment seedling culture frame floor height 50cm, every layer of top, and there is the raw material of the seedling medium of filling in water barrier, seedling culture hole plate lower section Composition and parts by weight are:70 parts of coconut palm chaff, 30 parts of red heart soil, green slow-release fertilizer difficult to understand(N P and K 16-9-12+2.5MgO+TE, are released Put the phase 3~4 months)0.4 part.In the seedling culture hole plate cavities equipped with seedling medium, 10, every cave point seed(Percentage of seedgermination 18.9%), the covering matrix of a thickness 1mm is covered after dibbling, the raw material composition and parts by weight of covering matrix are:10 parts of coconut palm chaff, 1 part of peat soil, crosses 6 mesh sieves.Squirt covering matrix with 0.5~0.8% liquor potassic permanganate again, with shade cover-seeding bed 7~ 10 days.Chosen after 2 months high 6cm seedling carry out cut a root, retention root length be 2.5cm, plant arrive equipped with Light media nothing Spin in cloth mesh bag, the raw material composition and parts by weight of Light media are:10 parts of coconut palm chaff, 2 parts of peat soil, 2 parts of husk, 1 part of straw.It is right The conventional water and fertilizer management of transplanted seedling progress and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, 2 months next year Alnus formosana Plantation Light media mesh bag seedling average height of seedling 51.3cm, Ground diameter 0.52cm, outplanting rate 90.1%.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of Alnus formosana Plantation plug transplantation seedling autumn breeding method, including seed treatment, Plug seedling are cultivated, hole tray transplantation of seedlings work Sequence, it is characterised in that:After being soaked seed and being dressed seed with fluorine fludioxonil with potassium dihydrogen phosphate, seed point is multicast in seedling culture hole plate, cave is treated It is transplanted to again in non-woven fabrics mesh bag after disk seedling length to certain altitude, its step is as follows:
(1) seed treatment:June~July, first soaked seed, then mixed with fluorine fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent with potassium dihydrogen phosphate Kind;
(2) Plug seedling is cultivated:The seed point handled well is multicast in shade, on seedling culture frame, be filled with the nursery of seedling medium In hole tray;
(3) hole tray transplantation of seedlings:The Plug seedling of certain altitude of choosing is transplanted in the non-woven fabrics mesh bag equipped with Light media;
(4) Light media mesh bag seedling is cultivated:Conventional fertilizer is carried out to transplanted seedling in the fall to supply water, and is prevented and treated pest and disease damage, is cultivated nursery stock Neatly, it is healthy and strong, the Alnus formosana Plantation Light media mesh bag seedling that outplanting rate is high, the surrival rate of afforestation is high;
The described method soaked seed with potassium dihydrogen phosphate is:With 45~50 DEG C of hot water and KH2PO4>=99%, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium 0- 51-33 potassium dihydrogen phosphate is configured to 0.3~0.6% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, pulls seed out after 6~8h of immersion seed and dries;
The described method dressed seed with fluorine fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent is:Take 25g/L fluorine fludioxonils suspension seed-coating agent 200~ 300ml, 1~2L is diluted to clear water, by medicine slurry and seed with 1L:50~100kg ratio is sufficiently mixed, stirred, and dries in the air It is dry to wait to broadcast;
The raw material of described seedling medium is constituted and parts by weight are:70 parts of coconut palm chaff, 30 parts of red heart soil, Nitrogen-and Phosphorus-containing potassium 16-9-12 + 2.5MgO+TE, acquisition time green 0.4~0.6 part of the slow-release fertilizer difficult to understand of 3~4 months;
The method of described seed program request is:In the seedling culture hole plate cavities equipped with seedling medium, 5~10, every cave point seed, The covering matrix of a 1~2mm of thickness is covered after dibbling, then covering matrix is squirted with 0.5~0.8% liquor potassic permanganate, with sheltering from heat or light Canopy cover-seeding bed 15~20 days;
The raw material of described covering matrix is constituted and parts by weight are:10 parts of coconut palm chaff, 1 part of peat soil, cross 6 mesh sieves;
The method of described hole tray transplantation of seedlings is:Chosen from seedling culture hole plate high 6~8cm seedling carry out cut root transplant, retention The length of root is 2.5~3.0cm.
2. Alnus formosana Plantation plug transplantation seedling autumn breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described nursery Frame is 2 layers, and there is sprinkling equipment floor height 50cm, every layer of top, and there is water barrier lower section;Seedling culture hole plate is:It is 128 holes, cave depth 5cm, white The polystyrene hole tray of the square cavities of color.
3. Alnus formosana Plantation plug transplantation seedling autumn breeding method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described light base The raw material of matter is constituted and parts by weight are:10 parts of coconut palm chaff, 2 parts of peat soil, 2 parts of husk, 1 part of straw.
CN201510436444.4A 2015-07-23 2015-07-23 Alnus formosana Plantation plug transplantation seedling autumn breeding method Expired - Fee Related CN104938289B (en)

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CN105475071A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-04-13 苏州枫彩生态农业科技集团有限公司 Greenhouse seedling culture method of ornamental trees
CN105724173A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-07-06 宣汉县林木种苗管理站 Two-stage seedling culture method for Aluns Cremastogyne Burk.
CN108450222A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-28 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 A method of improving Alnus formosana Plantation Afforestation Quality
CN108811832A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-16 南京林业大学 Blue or green money willow this anvil scion grafting method for culturing seedlings
CN110235684A (en) * 2019-07-15 2019-09-17 昆明理工大学 A kind of Abandoned Land of Mine answers method for green
CN114793531B (en) * 2022-05-10 2023-06-02 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 Root rot prevention pear stock cultivation method

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