CN104926435A - Environment-friendly coated fertilizer capable of improving stress resistance of blueberry and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly coated fertilizer capable of improving stress resistance of blueberry. The environment-friendly coated fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-64 parts of animal waste, 34-38 parts of straw, 43-47 parts of corn stalks, 78-83 parts of peanut shell, 45-49 parts of cottonseed hull, 67-73 parts of waste vegetable leaves, 34-37 parts of fruit peel, 6-8 parts of bentonite, 35-39 parts of water hyacinth, 4-8 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 4-8 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 0.02-0.05 part of bacillus, 14-17 parts of ammonium carbonate, 7-10 parts of EM fungicide, 7-9 parts of a soil conditioner, 13-17 parts of phosphogypsum, 0.2-0.5 part of calcium sulfite, 0.2-0.3 part of dicyandiamide, 11-14 parts of potassium mineral and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer is capable of reducing soil-borne diseases of plants, promoting growth of the plants, improving the stress resistance and increasing the yield; the utilization rate of the fertilizer is high.

Description

A kind of environmental protection coated fertilizer strengthening blueberry resistance and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly a kind of environmental protection coated fertilizer strengthening blueberry resistance and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Blueberry, a kind of small berries, fruit is in blue.Enrich all very much containing multivitamin, calcium, zinc, iron, amino acid, copper in blueberry, these materials are also all the necessary nutritive substances of human body, often eat certain assisting therapy of effect blueberry has to(for) various disease conditions; Blueberry have prevent that cranial nerve is aging, effect that the immunizing power of vessel softening, enhancing human body etc. is multiple; The anthocyanidin contained in blueberry is also very many, and this anthocyanidin can promote resynthesis retina being looked haematochrome, can reduce the fatigue of eyelid, often eats the night vision that can also improve eyes; Blueberry effectively can reduce cholesterol, atherosclerosis, promotes cardiovascular health; Have cardiac function enhancing, preventing cancer and cardiopathic effect, can prevent cranial nerve old and feeble, strengthen mental; Can eyesight be strengthened, alleviate eyeball fatigue.In addition, blueberry can also be treated general Common Cold, be had sore throat and the disease such as diarrhoea.Since blueberry has many pharmacological actions, but start late in the plantation of China's blueberry, for the resistibility how strengthening blueberry, adapting to large-scale popularizing planting is the direction studied now.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of environmental protection coated fertilizer strengthening blueberry resistance and preparation method thereof.

In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention is by following scheme implementation:

Strengthen an environmental protection coated fertilizer for blueberry resistance, be made up of the raw material of following weight part:: animal excrement 60-64, straw 34-38, corn stalk 43-47, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 78-83, cotton seed hulls 45-49, vegetables discard leaf 67-73, pericarp 34-37, wilkinite 6-8, Herba Eichhorniae 35-39, Xylo-Mucine 4-8, polyvinyl alcohol 4-8, genus bacillus 0.02-0.05, carbon ammonium 14-17, EM microbial inoculum 7-10, soil improvement agent 7-9, phosphogypsum 13-17, calcium sulfite 0.2-0.5, Dyhard RU 100 0.2-0.3, potassium breeze 11-14, water are appropriate;

Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: silicon powder 3-6, peat composed of rotten mosses 30-36, Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 4-6, wilkinite 15-18, sulphur 2-3, bodied ferric sulfate 1-2, borax 0.3-0.8, selenium enriched yeast 0.5-1.0, copper sulfate 0.2-0.6, zinc acetate 0.5-1.0, Calucium Silicate powder 0.2-0.4, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 0.02-0.05, potassium solubilizing bacteria 0.02-0.05, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.2-0.5, hydroxypropylcellulose 2-3, sodium alginate 0.5-1.0, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.3-0.5, glycerine 0.2-0.5, preparation method is after being dried by the peat composed of rotten mosses and Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, wilkinite, borax, selenium enriched yeast, copper sulfate, zinc acetate, Calucium Silicate powder mixed grinding becomes fine powder, add bodied ferric sulfate again, silicon powder, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, it is even that potassium solubilizing bacteria continues grinding distribution, add Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate again, sodium alginate, be added in tablets press after mixing and make particle, again particle is added in fluidized-bed, after the water dissolution of hydroxypropylcellulose by 7 times amount, add polyoxyethylene glycol again and glycerine stirs, pass into fluidized-bed through atomizing spraying to particle surface, normal temperature cooling drying.

A kind of environmental protection coated fertilizer strengthening blueberry resistance of the present invention, be made up of following concrete steps:

(1) animal excrement, straw, corn stalk, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, cotton seed hulls, vegetables are discarded leaf, pericarp, Herba Eichhorniae and EM microbial inoculum and mix, keep water content 43-46%, stir, sealing, anaerobic fermentation 24-27 days is carried out under normal temperature, period every turning in 3-4 days once, is crushed to less than 0.05 millimeter, is added in tablets press and makes particle after oven dry;

(2) potassium breeze, phosphogypsum are become fine powder with wilkinite mixing and ball milling, then all the other the remaining component mixed grindings added except Xylo-Mucine, polyvinyl alcohol and soil improvement agent are uniformly dispersed, and are added in tablets press and make particle;

(3) particle in step (2) is added in rolling coating pan, temperature controls at 40-50 ° of C, Xylo-Mucine, polyvinyl alcohol are dissolved in water respectively make respectively 5% solution, through atomization alternating spray at the surface of the particles, add the particle in step (1) after making its surface form the coating of uniform thickness again, continuation alternating spray carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution and polyvinyl alcohol solution make particle surface form uniform coating, screening, punching, last and soil improvement agent mixes.

Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention be grow normally according to blueberry, cultivation feature; irrigate habit; the nutritive element needed and coated fertilizer that proportioning is made; the genus bacillus of adding and soil improvement agent have elimination soil compaction; degraded soil harmful toxins; suppress the breeding of pathogenic bacteria and the invasion and attack to plant root in soil; reduce plant soil-borne diseases; Promoting plant growth; strengthen the effect of resistance and raising output; Dyhard RU 100 has soil protection, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, makes the effect that fertilizer efficiency is lasting.

Specific embodiments

Below by specific examples, the present invention is described in detail.

Strengthen an environmental protection coated fertilizer for blueberry resistance, be made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): leaf 69 is discarded in animal excrement 64, straw 36, corn stalk 45, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 78, cotton seed hulls 47, vegetables, pericarp 36, wilkinite 7, Herba Eichhorniae 37, Xylo-Mucine 6, polyvinyl alcohol 6, genus bacillus 0.03, carbon ammonium 16, EM microbial inoculum 8, soil improvement agent 8, phosphogypsum 15, calcium sulfite 0.3, Dyhard RU 100 0.2, potassium breeze 13, water are appropriate;

Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): silicon powder 5, the peat composed of rotten mosses 36, Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 5, wilkinite 17, sulphur 2, bodied ferric sulfate 1, borax 0.3, selenium enriched yeast 0.5, copper sulfate 0.2, zinc acetate 0.5, Calucium Silicate powder 0.2, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 0.04, potassium solubilizing bacteria 0.03, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.2, hydroxypropylcellulose 2, sodium alginate 0.8, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.3, glycerine 0.2, preparation method is after being dried by the peat composed of rotten mosses and Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, wilkinite, borax, selenium enriched yeast, copper sulfate, zinc acetate, Calucium Silicate powder mixed grinding becomes fine powder, add bodied ferric sulfate again, silicon powder, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, it is even that potassium solubilizing bacteria continues grinding distribution, add Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate again, sodium alginate, be added in tablets press after mixing and make particle, again particle is added in fluidized-bed, after the water dissolution of hydroxypropylcellulose by 7 times amount, add polyoxyethylene glycol again and glycerine stirs, pass into fluidized-bed through atomizing spraying to particle surface, normal temperature cooling drying.

A kind of environmental protection coated fertilizer strengthening blueberry resistance of the present invention, be made up of following concrete steps:

(1) animal excrement, straw, corn stalk, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, cotton seed hulls, vegetables are discarded leaf, pericarp, Herba Eichhorniae and EM microbial inoculum and mix, keep water content 43-46%, stir, sealing, anaerobic fermentation 24-27 days is carried out under normal temperature, period every turning in 3-4 days once, is crushed to less than 0.05 millimeter, is added in tablets press and makes particle after oven dry;

(2) potassium breeze, phosphogypsum are become fine powder with wilkinite mixing and ball milling, then all the other the remaining component mixed grindings added except Xylo-Mucine, polyvinyl alcohol and soil improvement agent are uniformly dispersed, and are added in tablets press and make particle;

(3) particle in step (2) is added in rolling coating pan, temperature controls at 40-50 ° of C, Xylo-Mucine, polyvinyl alcohol are dissolved in water respectively make respectively 5% solution, through atomization alternating spray at the surface of the particles, add the particle in step (1) after making its surface form the coating of uniform thickness again, continuation alternating spray carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution and polyvinyl alcohol solution make particle surface form uniform coating, screening, punching, last and soil improvement agent mixes.

Farmland identical for fertility is planned, carry out plantation blueberry fertilising experiment, mark off three pieces of regions that size is identical, carry out 1, 2, the mark of 3, wherein fertilizer of the present invention is executed in No. 1 field, execute for No. 2 and wait nutrient composite fertilizer material on year-on-year basis, any fertilizer is not executed in No. 3 fields, wherein use the fertilizer of 192 kilograms for every mu, end-result shows that the blueberry growing way in use No. 1 field is best, take second place in No. 2 fields, No. 3 fields are the poorest, and the blueberry disease and pest in No. 1 field is few, per mu yield is 15.4% of No. 2 fields, 27.6% of No. 3 fields, illustrate and use the blueberry of fertilizer of the present invention to have the effect reducing disease and volume increase.

Claims (2)

1. one kind strengthens the environmental protection coated fertilizer of blueberry resistance, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: animal excrement 60-64, straw 34-38, corn stalk 43-47, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 78-83, cotton seed hulls 45-49, vegetables discard leaf 67-73, pericarp 34-37, wilkinite 6-8, Herba Eichhorniae 35-39, Xylo-Mucine 4-8, polyvinyl alcohol 4-8, genus bacillus 0.02-0.05, carbon ammonium 14-17, EM microbial inoculum 7-10, soil improvement agent 7-9, phosphogypsum 13-17, calcium sulfite 0.2-0.5, Dyhard RU 100 0.2-0.3, potassium breeze 11-14, water are appropriate;

Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: silicon powder 3-6, peat composed of rotten mosses 30-36, Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 4-6, wilkinite 15-18, sulphur 2-3, bodied ferric sulfate 1-2, borax 0.3-0.8, selenium enriched yeast 0.5-1.0, copper sulfate 0.2-0.6, zinc acetate 0.5-1.0, Calucium Silicate powder 0.2-0.4, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 0.02-0.05, potassium solubilizing bacteria 0.02-0.05, Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.2-0.5, hydroxypropylcellulose 2-3, sodium alginate 0.5-1.0, polyoxyethylene glycol 0.3-0.5, glycerine 0.2-0.5, preparation method is after being dried by the peat composed of rotten mosses and Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, wilkinite, borax, selenium enriched yeast, copper sulfate, zinc acetate, Calucium Silicate powder mixed grinding becomes fine powder, add bodied ferric sulfate again, silicon powder, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, it is even that potassium solubilizing bacteria continues grinding distribution, add Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate again, sodium alginate, be added in tablets press after mixing and make particle, again particle is added in fluidized-bed, after the water dissolution of hydroxypropylcellulose by 7 times amount, add polyoxyethylene glycol again and glycerine stirs, pass into fluidized-bed through atomizing spraying to particle surface, normal temperature cooling drying.

2. a kind of environmental protection coated fertilizer strengthening blueberry resistance according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of following concrete steps:

(1) animal excrement, straw, corn stalk, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, cotton seed hulls, vegetables are discarded leaf, pericarp, Herba Eichhorniae and EM microbial inoculum and mix, keep water content 43-46%, stir, sealing, anaerobic fermentation 24-27 days is carried out under normal temperature, period every turning in 3-4 days once, is crushed to less than 0.05 millimeter, is added in tablets press and makes particle after oven dry;

(2) potassium breeze, phosphogypsum are become fine powder with wilkinite mixing and ball milling, then all the other the remaining component mixed grindings added except Xylo-Mucine, polyvinyl alcohol and soil improvement agent are uniformly dispersed, and are added in tablets press and make particle;

(3) particle in step (2) is added in rolling coating pan, temperature controls at 40-50 ° of C, Xylo-Mucine, polyvinyl alcohol are dissolved in water respectively make respectively 5% solution, through atomization alternating spray at the surface of the particles, add the particle in step (1) after making its surface form the coating of uniform thickness again, continuation alternating spray carboxymethylcellulose sodium solution and polyvinyl alcohol solution make particle surface form uniform coating, screening, punching, last and soil improvement agent mixes.