CN104923840A - Steel rail milling control method - Google Patents
Steel rail milling control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104923840A CN104923840A CN201510372772.2A CN201510372772A CN104923840A CN 104923840 A CN104923840 A CN 104923840A CN 201510372772 A CN201510372772 A CN 201510372772A CN 104923840 A CN104923840 A CN 104923840A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
- B23C3/002—Milling elongated workpieces
- B23C3/005—Rails
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P23/00—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass
- B23P23/04—Machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass for both machining and other metal-working operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/22—Feeding members carrying tools or work
- B23Q5/26—Fluid-pressure drives
- B23Q5/261—Fluid-pressure drives for spindles
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a steel rail milling control method. A system comprises a milling disc, a lateral-positioning sensor, a milling disc frame, a positioning shoe, a Z-direction lifting oil cylinder and a spindle motor. The control method includes positioning the milling disc perpendicularly and laterally and using the milling disc for milling steel rails; detecting and regulating a pressure value of the positioning shoe to keep the pressure of the positioning shoe constant; controlling the rotating speed of the spindle motor to be constant; regulating an operation zero point of the milling disc according to the pressure value of the positioning shoe and a detecting value of the lateral-positioning sensor so as to achieve perpendicular and lateral follow control. The steel rail milling control method solves the technical problems that the actual cutting amount is detected difficultly by an existing mode, power corresponding to the theoretical cutting amount is difficult to be constant, milling is low in precision and large in error and requirements on line smoothness cannot be met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to m of w electric system of engineering machinery control field, especially relate to a kind of rail milling operation control method being applied to rail milling car.
Background technology
Rail milling car be a kind of be applicable to rail preventative and regulation property upkeep operation railway maintenance machinery, by following target can be realized to the milling operation of rail: improve rail longitudinal smoothness and cross-sectional outling quality (minimizing rail wear, improve wheel/rail contact geometric state, reduce wheel track relative wear); Improve rail service life; Reduce rail maintenance cost and recycling cost; Reduce and run noise raising road network security of operation and efficiency of operation.Rail milling car is a kind of portable milling and abrasive machine, and machinery originally drives copy milling dish, profiling mill to carry out milling and grinding to rail fixing on circuit in traveling process by control units such as leading screw, servomotor, drive motors.
China railways is through repeatedly speed raising, and train running speed significantly improves, and this proposes rigors to indexs such as the smooth degrees of rail.For meeting this requirement, need regularly to carry out repair to Rail Surface, to eliminate the defect such as side grinding, ripple mill, rolling layers, crack, stripping of rail, recover the design shape of rail head working portion, improve rail service life, reduce and run noise, improve the safety in operation of train.Traditional large-scale rail trimming device is based on rail grinding train, and this car, by carrying out rail trimming with the grinding operating system of polish motor and emery wheel composition, exists Operation control inaccuracy, homework precision is low, without dust collect plant, environmental pollution is serious, can only in shortcomings such as main line railway uses.Customer requirement function is stronger, efficiency is higher, the solution of more environmental protection.Rail milling car is the online trimming device of a kind of Novel steel rail produced in this context, innovatively employ milling operation and the repair mode that is combined of mill operation, can be in operation and dynamic milling is carried out to rail, there is Operation control accurate, the advantages such as operating efficiency is high, and environmental pollution is less.
Manufacture man of rail milling depot in the world and only have Austrian Linsinger company and two, MFL company, its entire vehicle design, manufacturing technology are blocked China, and the car load product that only restricts export is to Chinese market.Complete system import Rails In Foreign Countries milling car expensive, and without independent intellectual property right, cannot adapt with China railways development trend, more cannot realize the preventative of rail and regulation property upkeep operation.At present domestic there is no relevant rail milling car electric control system research and development or production firm.Rail milling car car load controll plant is many, control accuracy requires high, and inside comprises multiple subsystem, and between each subsystem, function and application condition is different, therefore needs to adopt different controlled plants and control method.Domesticly also be in conceptual phase to rail milling Operation control technology, do not have the control program of shaping, what application was more at present is adopt invariable power milling operation scheme to realize milling, grinding operation.Power limitation control scheme to refer to milling or grinding and feeding amount in milling or grinding operation process as input, the output current of the spindle motor of milling or grinding operation is carried out adjustment input as feedback signal, when circuit has projection, mair motor output current increases, need to reduce the amount of feeding, when circuit has depression, mair motor output current reduces, need to increase the amount of feeding, thus realize the model-following control of the relative rail of milling apparatus.
Milling when invariable power milling operation scheme can realize rail milling, mill operation theoretically, mill apparatus, to the servo antrol of rail, are eliminated shortwave error, and are kept original long wave rail to expand shape, play the object that rail defense is safeguarded.But power limitation control has its essence drawback, one is after given desired cut amount, and actual cut amount is difficult to detect, and under causing theory of correspondences cutting output, corresponding exact power is difficult to determine; Two is theoretical too high to the requirement of real-time of control system to employing Current Feedback Control after determining exact power corresponding under desired cut amount, thus system response time and operating efficiency form contradiction when rail has projection, depression, namely when operation traveling is slow, the system fading margin time is abundant, actual constant milling, grinding power precision is high, error is little, namely when operation traveling is fast, the system fading margin time is short, actual constant milling, grinding power precision is low, error is large, thus cause wave milling, grinding present situation, the requirement of Track regularity after operation cannot be met.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rail milling operation control method, solve existing invariable power milling Operation control mode to be difficult to detect actual cut amount, under given desired cut amount, power is difficult to constant, system fading margin low-response, milling homework precision is low, error is large, cannot meet the technical problem of Track regularity requirement after operation.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the present invention specifically provides a kind of technic relization scheme of rail milling operation control method, and rail milling operation control system comprises milling dish, lateral register sensor, milling dish framework, location boots, Z-direction hoist cylinder and spindle motor.Described spindle motor drives described milling dish to carry out milling operation, and described milling dish is arranged on the middle and lower part of rail milling operation car by milling dish framework.The stiff end of described Z-direction hoist cylinder is arranged on bottom the Y-direction guide rail below described rail milling operation car, and the movable end of described Z-direction hoist cylinder is connected with described milling dish framework, and described Z-direction hoist cylinder can move up and down with described milling rim is vertical.Described location boots are arranged on the back lower place of the stiff end of described Z-direction hoist cylinder, and described lateral register sensor is connected with described milling dish by fixture.
Described control method comprises the following steps:
S101: vertical and lateral register is carried out to described milling dish, described milling dish carries out milling operation to rail;
S102: detect and regulate the force value of described location boots, realizing the constant pressure of described location boots;
S103: the rotation speed constant controlling described spindle motor;
S104: the operation zero point being regulated described milling dish by the force value of described location boots and the detected value of described lateral register sensor, realizes the vertical of described milling dish and side direction model-following control.
Preferably, described rail milling operation control system also comprises string of a musical instrument sensor, and one end of described string of a musical instrument sensor is arranged on the top of described milling dish framework, and the other end is connected with the stiff end of described Z-direction hoist cylinder.
Described step S101 comprises the coarse positioning process of described milling dish further, and this process comprises the following steps:
The elongation displacement of Z-direction hoist cylinder described in described string of a musical instrument sensor measurement, determine the dropping distance of described milling dish, and by measurement feedback to milling operation master controller, then by described milling operation main controller controls electrohydraulic servo valve, realize the catenary motion of described milling dish.When the height set above described milling dish drops to described rail rail level, determine rail exterior feature and the gauge of described rail, complete the coarse positioning to described milling dish.
Preferably, described rail milling operation control system also comprises angular transducer and servo control mechanism two, and described angular transducer is arranged on the bottom of described milling dish, can be synchronized with the movement with described milling dish.Described servo control mechanism two drives Z axis motor and y-axis motor respectively.
Described step S101 comprises the fine positioning process of described milling dish further, and this process comprises the following steps:
When after the measurement that described rail milling operation control system completes described Rail exterior feature and gauge, described milling dish and described Z-direction hoist cylinder synchronously decline, described angular transducer is opened and is pressed on described rail, and described angular transducer synchronously declines under the drive of described milling dish.When described string of a musical instrument sensor detects that location boots reach setpoint distance from the rail level of described rail, described Z-direction hoist cylinder stops declining, the vertical location success of described milling dish.Described servo control mechanism two drives described milling dish in the medial movement of Y-direction to described rail, completes the fine positioning to described milling dish.
Preferably, described rail milling operation control system also comprises front altitude location sensor and rear altitude location sensor, described front altitude location sensor is connected by the bottom of described fixture with described milling dish with rear altitude location sensor, and is positioned at the both sides of rail horizontal direction described in described milling rim.
What described step S101 comprised described milling dish further completes position fixing process, and this process comprises the following steps:
When the lower limb that described milling dish vertically drops to described milling dish under the drive of described servo control mechanism two reaches setpoint distance to the height of rail level, described milling dish, in vertical stop motion, realizes vertical location.After vertical location completes, the outwards movement of described milling rim Y-direction, to the meta of described lateral register sensor, then Y-direction has been located, and completes the final location to described milling dish.
Preferably, described location boots comprise prelocalization boots pressure sensor and rear location boots pressure sensor, and described rail milling operation control system also comprises oil cylinder control module and servo control mechanism one.
Described step S101 comprises rail milling operation constant pressure control procedure further, and this process comprises the following steps:
Described oil cylinder control module controls described servo control mechanism one and drives described Z-direction hoist cylinder to export constant pressure, and the vertical deviation of described location boots is converted to pressure by described prelocalization boots pressure sensor and rear location boots pressure sensor.The force value that described oil cylinder control module exports according to Z-direction hoist cylinder described in the force value of setting and milling operation process carries out PID adjustment.When described rail has raised or sunken, the vertical deviation change of described Z-direction hoist cylinder causes the change in displacement of described prelocalization boots pressure sensor and rear location boots pressure sensor, the change of described prelocalization boots pressure sensor and rear location boots pressure sensor detected pressures value, and regulated the output of described servo control mechanism one by described oil cylinder control module, and then described Z-direction hoist cylinder is made to export constant pressure.
Preferably, described rail milling operation control system also comprises motion-control module and single motor drive module, and described step S101 comprises described spindle motor constant speed control process further, and this process comprises the following steps:
Described in described moving control module for controlling, single motor drive module drives the rotating speed that described spindle motor remains constant, and described spindle motor drives described milling dish to carry out milling operation to described rail.Described motion-control module carries out PID adjustment according to the tachometer value of the feedback of spindle motor described in the tachometer value set, feed speed value and milling operation process, and described spindle motor constant linear velocity runs.When the tachometer value set, the amount of feeding increase, the power output of described spindle motor declines, and the rotating speed of described spindle motor rises.When the tachometer value set, the amount of feeding reduce, the power output of described spindle motor rises, and the rotating speed of described spindle motor declines.
Preferably, described rail milling operation control system also comprises Dual-motors Driving module, and described step S101 comprises the Z/Y of described milling dish further to model-following control control procedure, and this process comprises the following steps:
Described in described moving control module for controlling, described in Dual-motors Driving module drive, servo control mechanism two maintains constant milling amount.The amount of feeding of described oil cylinder control module according to setting, the uneven compliance of rail, and the milling amount value of feedback of servo control mechanism two carries out PID adjustment.Described Dual-motors Driving module controls Z axis motor and y-axis motor respectively by described servo control mechanism two.The vertical milling amount that described servo control mechanism two exports is fed back by described front altitude location sensor and rear altitude location sensor, and the side direction milling amount that described servo control mechanism two exports is fed back by described lateral register sensor.
Preferably, described rail milling operation control system also comprises laser beam detecting sensor, and described laser beam detecting sensor is arranged in described fixture.
Determine that the rail of described rail process that is wide and gauge is further comprising the steps:
When the height set above described milling dish drops to described rail rail level, under the drive of described servo control mechanism one, rail milling operation control system controls described laser beam detecting sensor and scans described rail.A switching signal is exported when described laser beam detecting sensor detects the inner side of described rail, a switching signal is exported, the rail exterior feature determining described rail by encoding to the motion of described servo control mechanism two and gauge when described laser beam detecting sensor detects the outside of described rail.
Preferably, the fine positioning process of described milling dish is further comprising the steps:
When described servo control mechanism two drives described milling dish in the medial movement of Y-direction to described rail, in the process described angular transducer be pressed in described rail always rail level on and slip over the whole R shaped steel rail surface of described rail.When the inner side that described angular transducer slides to described rail just produces sudden change, described milling dish then stops Y-direction moving, and described angular transducer is regained, and completes the fine positioning to described milling dish.
Preferably, as the traveling speed >=1.0km/h of rail milling operation car, the linear velocity of described spindle motor is 260m/min.As the traveling speed < 1.0km/h of rail milling operation car, the linear velocity of described spindle motor is 180m/min.
By implementing the rail milling operation control method that the invention described above provides, there is following beneficial effect:
(1) the present invention can solve existing invariable power milling Operation control mode and is difficult to detect actual cut amount, under theory of correspondences cutting output, cutting power is difficult to constant, system fading margin low-response, homework precision is low, error is large, cannot meet the technical problem of Track regularity requirement after operation;
(2) effectively eliminate the technical problem of circuit shortwave error after the invention solves rail milling operation car milling operation, and keep original circuit long wave rail profile shape, serve the requirement that rail defense is safeguarded.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below.Apparently, the accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, can also obtain other embodiment according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the System control structures block diagram of a kind of detailed description of the invention of rail milling operation control system that the inventive method is applied;
Fig. 2 is the system architecture composition schematic diagram of a kind of detailed description of the invention of rail milling operation control system that the inventive method is applied;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement structural representation of rail milling operation control system in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the Systematical control theory diagram of constant pressure control unit in a kind of detailed description of the invention of rail milling operation control system of applying of the inventive method;
Fig. 5 is the Systematical control theory diagram of mair motor rotary speed controling unit in a kind of detailed description of the invention of rail milling operation control system of applying of the inventive method;
Fig. 6 is the Systematical control theory diagram of amount of feeding model-following control unit in a kind of detailed description of the invention of rail milling operation control system of applying of the inventive method;
Fig. 7 is the program flow diagram of a kind of detailed description of the invention of rail milling operation control method of the present invention;
In figure: 1-milling dish, altitude location sensor after 2-, 3-laser beam detecting sensor, altitude location sensor before 4-, 5-lateral register sensor, 6-milling dish framework, 7-angular transducer, 8-locates boots, boots pressure sensor is located after 9-, 10-prelocalization boots pressure sensor, 11-string of a musical instrument sensor, 12-Z is to hoist cylinder, 13-rail, 14-fixture, 15-Y direction guiding rail, 16-oil cylinder control module, 17-servo control mechanism one, 18-motion-control module, the mono-motor drive module of 19-, 20-spindle motor, 21-Dual-motors Driving module, 22-servo control mechanism two, 23-stiff end, 24-movable end.
Detailed description of the invention
For the purpose of quoting and know, by the technical term hereinafter used, write a Chinese character in simplified form or abridge and be described below:
PC:Personal Computer, the abbreviation of personal computer;
PLC:Programmable Logic Controller, the abbreviation of programmable type logic controller;
IO:Input Output, the abbreviation of input and output;
PROFINET: a kind of automation bus standard based on industrial Ethernet technology;
CAN:Controller Area Network, the abbreviation of Controller Area Network BUS;
PROFIBUS-DP:PROFIBUS-Decentralized Periphery, a kind of at a high speed, low cost, for the communication standard of device level control system and distributing I/O;
PID:Proportional-Integral-Derivative, the abbreviation of PID control parameter;
Rail milling car: can for self providing away action edge, integrated milling on car body, mill unit, Rail Surface is carried out to a kind of railway large-scale maintenance machinery equipment of repair, the defect such as side grinding, ripple mill, rolling layers, crack, stripping of rail can be eliminated by milling, mill operation, recover the design shape of rail head working portion, improve rail service life, reduce the safety in operation run noise, improve train;
Rail milling operation control system: this system can control left and right milling operation device, left and right milling operation device can be repaired rail by copy milling dish online when low constant speed is stablized mobile, improves rail longitudinal smoothness and cross-sectional outling quality.
For making the object of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, clear, complete description is carried out to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 7, the specific embodiment of system giving rail milling operation control method of the present invention and apply, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, rail milling operation control system comprises milling operation monitoring module, milling operation master controller and left and right totally two cover milling operation control units.Milling operation monitoring module adopts Industrial PC Computer, has PROFINET and CAN interface, and milling operation master controller adopts the failure to safety PLC of Siemens Company, and its model can be S7317F-2PN/DP, or more epistasis can PLC.Milling operation monitoring module is connected with milling operation master controller by PROFINET bus, and milling operation master controller is connected with the network node of left and right milling operation control unit by PROFIBUS_DP bus simultaneously.Milling operation motion-control module one and motion-control module two adopt the high performance motion controller of Siemens Company, its model can be SIMOTION D 435-2PN/DP or other more epistasis can motion controller, multiple-axis servo drived control when driver output adopts S120 series of servo driver to realize milling operation.The positioning control of milling dish comprises Z (hanging down) to location and Y-direction location, and Z (hanging down) is realized to coarse positioning by hydraulic-driven, and Z-direction fine positioning is realized by Z-direction servomotor, and Y-direction coarse positioning and fine positioning are realized by Y-direction driven by servomotor.
As shown in Figure 2, a kind of specific embodiment of rail milling operation control system, comprising:
Milling dish 1, the middle and lower part of rail milling operation car is arranged on by milling dish framework, vertical location can be realized under the drive of Z axis motor, and lateral register is realized under the drive of y-axis motor, realize rotating under the drive of spindle motor 20, thus realize the milling operation to rail 13 when operation is walked;
Z-direction hoist cylinder 12, stiff end 23 is arranged on the bottom of Y-direction guide rail 15 below rail milling operation car, and the movable end 24 of Z-direction hoist cylinder 12 is connected with milling dish framework 6, and Z-direction hoist cylinder 12 can move along Z (hanging down) up and down with milling dish 1; The upper end of Z-direction hoist cylinder 12 is movable end 24, and the lower end of Z-direction hoist cylinder 12 is stiff end 23;
Location boots 8, are arranged on the back lower place of the stiff end 23 of described Z-direction hoist cylinder 12, for realizing vertical (Z-direction) location of milling dish 1;
String of a musical instrument sensor 11, one end is arranged on the top of milling dish framework 6, and the other end is connected with the stiff end 23 of Z-direction hoist cylinder 12, for measuring the displacement of Z-direction hoist cylinder 12;
Angular transducer 7, is arranged on the bottom of milling dish, can be synchronized with the movement with milling dish; As a kind of typical specific embodiment of the present invention, angular transducer 7 is connected further by the bottom of fixture 14 with milling dish 1, can be synchronized with the movement together with milling dish 1 in Z-direction and Y-direction;
Lateral register sensor 5, is connected with milling dish 1 by fixture 14, for realizing side direction (Y-direction) location of milling dish 1.
As shown in Figure 3, as one of the present invention preferably specific embodiment, control system also comprises the laser beam detecting sensor 3 for measuring rail 13 rail exterior feature and gauge further, and laser beam detecting sensor 3 is arranged in fixture 14.
As shown in Figure 3, as one of the present invention preferably specific embodiment, control system also comprises further for detecting rail 13 difference in height front altitude location sensor 4 and rear altitude location sensor 2 before and after milling operation.Front altitude location sensor 4 is connected by the bottom of fixture 14 with milling dish 1 with rear altitude location sensor 2, and is positioned at the both sides of milling dish 1 along rail 13 horizontal direction.
As shown in Figure 3, as one of the present invention preferably specific embodiment, location boots 8 are also provided with prelocalization boots pressure sensor 10 and rear location boots pressure sensor 9 further, and prelocalization boots pressure sensor 10 and rear location boots pressure sensor 9 are pressed in the pressure on rail 13 surface for detecting milling dish 1.
After the Z-direction locking device of milling dish framework 6 unlocks, angular transducer 7 first time opens and performs a wobbling action downwards, servo control mechanism 1 drives Z-direction hoist cylinder 12 vertically to move simultaneously, the elongation displacement of Z-direction hoist cylinder 12 measured by string of a musical instrument sensor 11, determine the dropping distance of milling dish 1, and by measurement feedback to milling operation master controller, then by milling operation main controller controls electrohydraulic servo valve, realize the catenary motion of milling dish 1.When above milling dish 1 drops to rail 13 rail level during 130mm At The Height, under the drive of servo control mechanism 2 22 (Y-direction servo control mechanism), the left rail that rail milling operation control system controls laser beam detecting sensor 3 pairs of rail 13 scans, a switching signal is exported by the collection of Profibus DP bus when laser beam detecting sensor 3 detects the inner side of rail 13, a switching signal is exported by the collection of Profibus DP bus when laser beam detecting sensor 3 detects the outside of rail 13, by carrying out the rail exterior feature can determining rail 13 of encoding to the motion of servo control mechanism 2 22.Then carry out the right rail scanning of rail 13 in the same manner, determine rail exterior feature and the gauge of rail 13.Detected by and gauge wide to the rail of rail 13, can determine whether rail 13 meets the requirement of milling operation.If the rail of rail 13 is wide and gauge is undesirable, rail milling operation device then stops declining.
When rail milling operation control system completes after the wide and gauge of the rail of rail 13 measures, milling dish 1 and Z-direction hoist cylinder 12 synchronously decline, and angular transducer 7 is opened and is pressed on rail 13 for the second time, and angular transducer 7 synchronously declines under the drive of milling dish 1.When string of a musical instrument sensor 11 detects rail level about the 5mm of location boots (profiling boots) 8 distance rail 13, Z-direction hoist cylinder 12 stops declining.Servo control mechanism 2 22 drives milling dish 1 in the medial movement of Y-direction to rail 13, in the process angular transducer 7 be pressed in rail 13 always rail level on and slip over the whole R shaped steel rail surface of rail 13.When the inner side that angular transducer 7 slides to rail 13 just produces sudden change, 1, milling dish stops Y-direction moving, and angular transducer 7 is regained.Rail milling operation control system carries out the final location of Y-direction and Z-direction by front altitude location sensor 4, rear altitude location sensor 2 and lateral register sensor 5.When milling dish 1 is about 4mm along vertical (Z) to the distance of the lower limb to rail level that drop to milling dish 1 under the drive of servo control mechanism 2 22, milling dish 1, in Z-direction stop motion, realizes Z-direction location.After Z-direction has been located, milling dish 1 is along Y-direction outwards movement, and to the meta of lateral register sensor 5, then Y-direction has been located, and completes the final location to milling dish 1.
As shown in Figure 4, control system also comprises oil cylinder control module 16 and servo control mechanism 1 further, controlling servo control mechanism 1 by oil cylinder control module 16 drives Z-direction hoist cylinder 12 to export constant pressure, and the vertical deviation of location boots 8 is converted to pressure by prelocalization boots pressure sensor 10 and rear location boots pressure sensor 9.In order to reduce the raised or sunken quality influence to milling operation of circuit, the constant pressure of locating boots 8 in operation process, to be kept, and then ensure that Z-direction displacement is constant.The force value that oil cylinder control module 16 exports according to Z-direction hoist cylinder 12 in the force value of setting and milling operation process carries out PID adjustment.When rail 13 has raised or sunken, the vertical deviation change of Z-direction hoist cylinder 12 causes the change in displacement of prelocalization boots pressure sensor 10 and rear location boots pressure sensor 9, the change of prelocalization boots pressure sensor 10 and rear location boots pressure sensor 9 detected pressures value, and regulated the output of servo control mechanism 1 by oil cylinder control module 16, and then Z-direction hoist cylinder 12 is made to export constant pressure.Constant pressure object mainly realizes the location of milling Z-direction starting point, also can be called Z-direction milling zero point.The length of location boots 8 is about 400mm, and the short wavelength that such wavelength is less than 400mm will be eliminated, and the ripple mill that wavelength is greater than 400mm then can not be eliminated, thus ensure that the ride comfort of rail and reach the effect eliminated by shortwave long wave larger for harm mill.
As shown in Figure 5, control system also comprises motion-control module 18, single motor drive module 19 and spindle motor 20 further, control single motor drive module 19 drives spindle motor 20 by motion-control module 18 and maintain constant rotating speed, spindle motor 20 drives milling dish 1 pair of rail 13 to carry out milling operation.The tachometer value that motion-control module 18 feeds back according to spindle motor 20 in the tachometer value set, feed speed value and milling operation process carries out PID adjustment, and spindle motor 20 constant linear velocity runs.When the tachometer value set, the amount of feeding increase, the power output of spindle motor 20 declines, and the rotating speed of spindle motor 20 rises.When the tachometer value set, the amount of feeding reduce, the power output of spindle motor 20 rises, and the rotating speed of spindle motor 20 declines.
Spindle motor 20 constant linear velocity runs, and when the amount of feeding and operating speed increase, in order to ensure constant linear velocity, the power of spindle motor 20 will increase.In order to ensure operation quality, less than 60% can be stabilized in by regulating the amount of feeding and operating speed to realize general power, power output and speed, the amount of feeding are matched.Otherwise long-time power is excessive, the milling face of rail 13 will be caused to turn blue.Milling operation controls the cutting point linear velocity mainly controlling milling cutter, ensures the bright and clean and continuous of rail 13 milling.Spindle motor 20 rotarily drives milling dish 1 and rotates, and milling cutter is fixed on milling dish 1, under very high linear velocity, can carry out milling to the corresponding site of rail 13.The control by permanent velocity of milling mainly controls the rotating speed of spindle motor 20, when invariablenes turning speed, and the change that the abrasion can ignoring milling cutter bring.As one of the present invention preferably specific embodiment, spindle motor 20 adopts the control mode of constant linear velocity, and as the operation traveling speed >=1.0km/h of rail milling operation car, the linear velocity of spindle motor 20 is 260m/min.As the operation traveling speed < 1.0km/h of rail milling operation car, the linear velocity of spindle motor 20 is 180m/min, and linear velocity can manually set, and each knots modification is 5m/min.Constant linear velocity to control mainly to be come by driving governor S120 that drives spindle motor 20 realizes.As shown in Figure 1, driving governor S120 is made up of line rectification module and motor drive module.Driving governor S120 is a kind of with vector controlled and servo-controlled modularization transmission control module, can realize the spinning transmission being with motion control, and the rotating speed of all power transmission shafts controls and moment of torsion controls simultaneously.
As shown in Figure 6, control system also comprises Dual-motors Driving module 21 and servo control mechanism 2 22 further, controls Dual-motors Driving module 21 drive servo control mechanism 2 22 to maintain constant milling amount by motion-control module 18.The amount of feeding of oil cylinder control module 16 according to setting, the uneven compliance of rail 13, and the milling amount value of feedback of servo control mechanism 2 22 carries out PID adjustment.Dual-motors Driving module 21 controls Z axis motor and y-axis motor respectively by servo control mechanism 2 22.The vertical milling amount that servo control mechanism 2 22 exports is fed back by front altitude location sensor 4 and rear altitude location sensor 2, and the side direction milling amount that servo control mechanism 2 22 exports is fed back by lateral register sensor 5.
In operation process, milling operation point is according to the position of cutter point on rail 13 under the milling operation determined after the amount of feeding of operator's setting on the basis at operation zero point, is the superposition of the amount of feeding and dead-center position.In the process of operation, due to the fluctuations on rail 13 surface, dead-center position also should change at any time, and to ensure to cut the consistent of the amount of feeding, the control that the fluctuations of following rail 13 surface carries out changing is called servo antrol.Job Operations personnel manually can set the amount of feeding of milling operation before operation, also can according to actual conditions in traveling process, the manual adjustment amount of feeding, the amount of feeding comprises the Z-direction amount of feeding and Y-direction side-play amount, wherein the Z-direction amount of feeding adjusts in units of 0.1mm, and Y-direction side-play amount is arranged in units of 1mm.Determined the fluctuations of rail 13 by prelocalization boots pressure sensor 10, rear location boots pressure sensor 9 and lateral register sensor 5, determine operation zero point through process, drive Y-direction, the action of Z-direction servomotor, the relative position of adjustment setting.Wherein, the zero point of following of Y-direction is measured by lateral register sensor 5, and implement adjustment Y-direction milling amount with the precision of 0.1mm follow adjustment, the zero point of following of Z-direction is detected by front altitude location sensor 4 and rear altitude location sensor 2.
As shown in Figure 7, a kind of specific embodiment of rail milling operation control method, rail milling operation control system comprises milling dish 1, lateral register sensor 5, milling dish framework 6, location boots 8, Z-direction hoist cylinder 12 and spindle motor 20.Spindle motor 20 drives milling dish 1 to carry out milling operation, and milling dish 1 is arranged on the middle and lower part of rail milling operation car by milling dish framework 6.The stiff end of Z-direction hoist cylinder 12 is arranged on bottom the Y-direction guide rail 15 below rail milling operation car, and the movable end of Z-direction hoist cylinder 12 is connected with milling dish framework 6, and Z-direction hoist cylinder 12 vertically can move up and down with milling dish 1.Location boots 8 are arranged on the back lower place of the stiff end of Z-direction hoist cylinder 12, and lateral register sensor 5 is connected with milling dish 1 by fixture 14.
Rail milling operation control method is further comprising the steps:
S101: vertical and lateral register is carried out to milling dish 1, milling dish 1 pair of rail 13 carries out milling operation;
S102: detect and regulate the force value of locating boots 8, realizing the constant pressure of location boots 8;
S103: the rotation speed constant controlling spindle motor 20;
S104: at the operation zero point being regulated milling dish 1 by the detected value of the force value and lateral register sensor 5 of locating boots 8, realize the vertical of milling dish 1 and side direction model-following control.
Rail milling operation control system also comprises string of a musical instrument sensor 11, and one end of string of a musical instrument sensor 11 is arranged on the top of milling dish framework 6, and the other end is connected with the stiff end of Z-direction hoist cylinder 12.
Step S101 comprises the coarse positioning process of milling dish 1 further, and this process comprises the following steps:
The elongation displacement of Z-direction hoist cylinder 12 measured by string of a musical instrument sensor 11, determines the dropping distance of milling dish 1, and by measurement feedback to milling operation master controller, then by milling operation main controller controls electrohydraulic servo valve, realize the catenary motion of milling dish 1.When the height set above milling dish 1 drops to rail 13 rail level, determine rail exterior feature and the gauge of rail 13, complete the coarse positioning to milling dish 1.
Rail milling operation control system also comprises angular transducer 7 and servo control mechanism 2 22, and angular transducer 7 is arranged on the bottom of milling dish 1 by fixture 14, can be synchronized with the movement with milling dish 1.Servo control mechanism 2 22 drives Z axis motor and y-axis motor respectively.
Step S101 comprises the fine positioning process of milling dish 1 further, and this process comprises the following steps:
After rail milling operation control system completes the wide and gauge measurement of the rail of rail 13, milling dish 1 and Z-direction hoist cylinder 12 synchronously decline, and angular transducer 7 is opened and is pressed on rail 13, and angular transducer 7 synchronously declines under the drive of milling dish 1.When string of a musical instrument sensor 11 detects that location boots 8 reach setpoint distance from the rail level of rail 13, Z-direction hoist cylinder 12 stops declining, milling dish 1 vertical location success.Servo control mechanism 2 22 drives milling dish 1 in the medial movement of Y-direction to rail 13, completes the fine positioning to milling dish 1.
Rail milling operation control system also comprises front altitude location sensor 4 and rear altitude location sensor 2, front altitude location sensor 4 is connected by the bottom of fixture 14 with milling dish 1 with rear altitude location sensor 2, and is positioned at the both sides of milling dish 1 along rail 10 horizontal direction.
What step S101 comprised milling dish 1 further completes position fixing process, and this process comprises the following steps:
When the lower limb that milling dish 1 vertically drops to milling dish 1 under the drive of servo control mechanism 2 22 reaches setpoint distance to the height of rail level, milling dish 1, in vertical stop motion, realizes vertical location.After vertical location completes, milling dish 1 is along Y-direction outwards movement, and to the meta of lateral register sensor 5, then Y-direction has been located, and completes the final location to milling dish 1.
Location boots 8 comprise prelocalization boots pressure sensor 10 and rear location boots pressure sensor 9, and rail milling operation control system also comprises oil cylinder control module 16 and servo control mechanism 1.
Step S101 comprises rail milling operation constant pressure control procedure further, and this process comprises the following steps:
Oil cylinder control module 16 controls servo control mechanism 1 and drives Z-direction hoist cylinder 12 to export constant pressure, and the vertical deviation of location boots 8 is converted to pressure by prelocalization boots pressure sensor 10 and rear location boots pressure sensor 9.The force value that oil cylinder control module 16 exports according to Z-direction hoist cylinder 12 in the force value of setting and milling operation process carries out PID adjustment.When rail 13 has raised or sunken, the vertical deviation change of Z-direction hoist cylinder 12 causes the change in displacement of prelocalization boots pressure sensor 10 and rear location boots pressure sensor 9, the change of prelocalization boots pressure sensor 10 and rear location boots pressure sensor 9 detected pressures value, and regulated the output of servo control mechanism 1 by oil cylinder control module 16, and then Z-direction hoist cylinder 12 is made to export constant pressure.
Rail milling operation control system also comprises motion-control module 18 and single motor drive module 19, step S101 comprises spindle motor 20 constant speed control process further, and this process comprises the following steps:
Motion-control module 18 controls single motor drive module 19 drives spindle motor 20 and maintains constant rotating speed, and spindle motor 20 drives milling dish 1 pair of rail 13 to carry out milling operation.The tachometer value that motion-control module 18 feeds back according to spindle motor 20 in the tachometer value set, feed speed value and milling operation process carries out PID adjustment, and spindle motor 20 constant linear velocity runs.When the tachometer value set, the amount of feeding increase, the power output of spindle motor 20 declines, and the rotating speed of spindle motor 20 rises.When the tachometer value set, the amount of feeding reduce, the power output of spindle motor 20 rises, and the rotating speed of spindle motor 20 declines.
Rail milling operation control system also comprises Dual-motors Driving module 21, step S101 and comprises the Z/Y of milling dish 1 further to model-following control control procedure, and this process comprises the following steps:
Motion-control module 18 controls the milling amount that Dual-motors Driving module 21 drives servo control mechanism 2 22 to remain constant.The amount of feeding of oil cylinder control module 16 according to setting, the uneven compliance of rail 13, and the milling amount value of feedback of servo control mechanism 2 22 carries out PID adjustment.Dual-motors Driving module 21 controls Z axis motor and y-axis motor respectively by servo control mechanism 2 22.The vertical milling amount that servo control mechanism 2 22 exports is fed back by front altitude location sensor 4 and rear altitude location sensor 2, and the side direction milling amount that servo control mechanism 2 22 exports is fed back by lateral register sensor 5.
Rail milling operation control system also comprises laser beam detecting sensor 3, and laser beam detecting sensor 3 is arranged in fixture 14.
Determine that the rail of rail 13 process that is wide and gauge is further comprising the steps:
When the height set above milling dish 1 drops to rail 13 rail level, under the drive of servo control mechanism 1, rail milling operation control system controls laser beam detecting sensor 3 pairs of rail 13 and scans.A switching signal is exported when laser beam detecting sensor 3 detects the inner side of rail 13, a switching signal is exported, the rail exterior feature determining rail 13 by encoding to the motion of servo control mechanism 2 22 and gauge when laser beam detecting sensor 3 detects the outside of rail 13.
The fine positioning process of milling dish 1 is further comprising the steps:
When servo control mechanism 2 22 drives milling dish 1 in the medial movement of Y-direction to rail 13, in the process angular transducer 7 be pressed in rail 13 always rail level on and slip over the whole R shaped steel rail surface of rail 13.When the inner side that angular transducer 7 slides to rail 13 just produces sudden change, 1, milling dish stops Y-direction moving, and angular transducer 7 is regained, and completes the fine positioning to milling dish 1.
As the traveling speed >=1.0km/h of rail milling operation car, the linear velocity of spindle motor 20 is 260m/min.As the traveling speed < 1.0km/h of rail milling operation car, the linear velocity of spindle motor 20 is 180m/min.
The design procedure of the rail milling operation control system that foregoing invention specific embodiment describes is:
A: according to milling operation requirement, adopt output signal to be 0 ~ 20mA electric current, the electrohydraulic servo valve of precision 1mA designs, and realizing milling dish 1 can move in Z-direction, detects the output valve of the string of a musical instrument sensor 11 of Z-direction to determine vertical actual displacement; And the Y-direction rail exterior feature designing laser beam detecting sensor 3 pairs of rail 13 carries out Scan orientation;
B: the pressure be subject to by prelocalization boots pressure sensor 10, rear location boots pressure sensor 9 detection and location boots 8, the pressure of closed-loop control system to location boots 8 designed based on pid control algorithm regulates, and realizes the constant pressure of location boots 8;
C: design the servo drive control system based on S120 servo-driver, writes S7317 and SIMOTION D 435-2 control program and realizes controlling the rotation of Z-direction, Y-direction servo drive control and spindle motor 20;
D: according to front altitude location sensor 4 and rear altitude location sensor 2, and the instantaneous value that lateral register sensor 5 detects regulates Z-direction servo drive system, regulates Z-direction and Y-direction servo-actuating device to realize the Z/Y of imitative type milling dish 1 to model-following control.
Rail milling operation control method of the present invention is not only applicable to track profile milling and controls, and is applicable to track profile copy grinding simultaneously and controls.
By implementing the rail milling operation control method that the specific embodiment of the invention describes, following technique effect can be reached:
(1) the rail milling operation control method that the specific embodiment of the invention describes can solve existing invariable power milling Operation control mode and be difficult to detect actual cut amount, exact power corresponding under theory of correspondences cutting output is difficult to determine, grinding power precision is low, error is large, cannot meet the technical problem of Track regularity requirement after operation;
(2) the rail milling operation control method that the specific embodiment of the invention describes effectively eliminates the technical problem of circuit shortwave error after solving milling operation, and keeps original circuit long wave rail profile shape, serves the requirement that rail defense is safeguarded;
(3) milling in the rail milling operation control method that describes of the specific embodiment of the invention controls to adopt the kinetic control system scheme of Siemens SIMOTION+S120, by logic control, drived control are controlled to combine together, use the same software of identical platform, make that each several part can directly be accessed mutually and without the need to transfer or parsing, efficiency and the stability of system are further improved;
(4) the rail milling operation control method that the specific embodiment of the invention describes adopts failure to safety PLC and failure to safety distributed I/O, is ensured the operation of the also stability and high efficiency safely of in milling operation journey personnel and equipment by hardware redundancy and software redundancy mechanism to greatest extent;
(5) PROFINET network communication protocol is adopted between the rail milling operation control method controller that the specific embodiment of the invention describes, this agreement is being more suitable for larger data transfers, convenient carry out exchanges data at main controller and milling, grinding system, also can not the operation of therefore influence power key-course equipment; Carry out network service by PROFIBUS-DP industrial field bus between left and right milling controller and its substation, ensure real-time and the security of data, more effective stability and the reliability that ensure that whole system.
In this description, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually see.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not does any pro forma restriction to the present invention.Although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, but and be not used to limit the present invention.Any those of ordinary skill in the art, when not departing from Spirit Essence of the present invention and technical scheme, the Method and Technology content of above-mentioned announcement all can be utilized to make many possible variations and modification to technical solution of the present invention, or be revised as the Equivalent embodiments of equivalent variations.Therefore, every content not departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to technical spirit of the present invention to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent replacement, equivalence change and modification, all still belongs in the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection.
Claims (10)
1. a rail milling operation control method, it is characterized in that, rail milling operation control system comprises milling dish (1), lateral register sensor (5), milling dish framework (6), location boots (8), Z-direction hoist cylinder (12) and spindle motor (20); Described spindle motor (20) drives described milling dish (1) to carry out milling operation, and described milling dish (1) is arranged on the middle and lower part of rail milling operation car by milling dish framework (6); The stiff end of described Z-direction hoist cylinder (12) is arranged on Y-direction guide rail (15) bottom below described rail milling operation car, the movable end of described Z-direction hoist cylinder (12) is connected with described milling dish framework (6), and described Z-direction hoist cylinder (12) vertically can move up and down with described milling dish (1); Described location boots (8) is arranged on the back lower place of the stiff end of described Z-direction hoist cylinder (12), and described lateral register sensor (5) is connected with described milling dish (1) by fixture (14);
Described control method comprises the following steps:
S101: vertical and lateral register is carried out to described milling dish (1), described milling dish (1) carries out milling operation to rail (13);
S102: detect and regulate the force value of described location boots (8), realizing the constant pressure of described location boots (8);
S103: the rotation speed constant controlling described spindle motor (20);
S104: at the operation zero point being regulated described milling dish (1) by the force value of described location boots (8) and the detected value of described lateral register sensor (5), realize the vertical and side direction model-following control of described milling dish (1).
2. rail milling operation control method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rail milling operation control system also comprises string of a musical instrument sensor (11), one end of described string of a musical instrument sensor (11) is arranged on the top of described milling dish framework (6), and the other end is connected with the stiff end of described Z-direction hoist cylinder (12);
Described step S101 comprises the coarse positioning process of described milling dish (1) further, and this process comprises the following steps:
Described string of a musical instrument sensor (11) measures the elongation displacement of described Z-direction hoist cylinder (12), determine the dropping distance of described milling dish (1), and by measurement feedback to milling operation master controller, again by described milling operation main controller controls electrohydraulic servo valve, realize the catenary motion of described milling dish (1); When described milling dish (1) drops to the height set above described rail (13) rail level, determine rail exterior feature and the gauge of described rail (13), complete the coarse positioning to described milling dish (1).
3. rail milling operation control method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described rail milling operation control system also comprises angular transducer (7) and servo control mechanism two (22), described angular transducer (7) is arranged on the bottom of described milling dish (1), can be synchronized with the movement with described milling dish (1); Described servo control mechanism two (22) drives Z axis motor and y-axis motor respectively;
Described step S101 comprises the fine positioning process of described milling dish (1) further, and this process comprises the following steps:
When after the measurement that described rail milling operation control system completes described rail (13) rail exterior feature and gauge, described milling dish (1) and described Z-direction hoist cylinder (12) synchronously decline, described angular transducer (7) is opened and is pressed on described rail (13), and described angular transducer (7) synchronously declines under the drive of described milling dish (1); When described string of a musical instrument sensor (11) detects that location boots (8) reaches setpoint distance from the rail level of described rail (13), the stopping of described Z-direction hoist cylinder (12) declines, the vertical location success of described milling dish (1); Described servo control mechanism two (22) drives described milling dish (1) in the medial movement of Y-direction to described rail (13), completes the fine positioning to described milling dish (1).
4. rail milling operation control method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described rail milling operation control system also comprises front altitude location sensor (4) and rear altitude location sensor (2), described front altitude location sensor (4) is connected by the bottom of described fixture (14) with described milling dish (1) with rear altitude location sensor (2), and is positioned at the both sides of described milling dish (1) along described rail (10) horizontal direction;
What described step S101 comprised described milling dish (1) further completes position fixing process, and this process comprises the following steps:
When the lower limb that described milling dish (1) vertically drops to described milling dish (1) under the drive of described servo control mechanism two (22) reaches setpoint distance to the height of rail level, described milling dish (1), in vertical stop motion, realizes vertical location; After vertical location completes, described milling dish (1) is along Y-direction outwards movement, and to the meta of described lateral register sensor (5), then Y-direction has been located, and completes the final location to described milling dish (1).
5. the rail milling operation control method according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that, described location boots (8) comprises prelocalization boots pressure sensor (10) and rear location boots pressure sensor (9), and described rail milling operation control system also comprises oil cylinder control module (16) and servo control mechanism one (17);
Described step S101 comprises rail milling operation constant pressure control procedure further, and this process comprises the following steps:
Described oil cylinder control module (16) controls described servo control mechanism one (17) and drives described Z-direction hoist cylinder (12) to export constant pressure, and the vertical deviation of described location boots (8) is converted to pressure by described prelocalization boots pressure sensor (10) and rear location boots pressure sensor (9); The force value that described oil cylinder control module (16) exports according to Z-direction hoist cylinder (12) described in the force value of setting and milling operation process carries out PID adjustment, when described rail (13) has raised or sunken, the vertical deviation change of described Z-direction hoist cylinder (12) causes the change in displacement of described prelocalization boots pressure sensor (10) and rear location boots pressure sensor (9); The change of described prelocalization boots pressure sensor (10) and rear location boots pressure sensor (9) detected pressures value, and regulated the output of described servo control mechanism one (17) by described oil cylinder control module (16), and then described Z-direction hoist cylinder (12) is made to export constant pressure.
6. rail milling operation control method according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described rail milling operation control system also comprises motion-control module (18) and single motor drive module (19), described step S101 comprises described spindle motor (20) constant speed control process further, and this process comprises the following steps:
Described motion-control module (18) controls described single motor drive module (19) and drives described spindle motor (20) to maintain constant rotating speed, and described spindle motor (20) drives described milling dish (1) to carry out milling operation to described rail (13); The tachometer value that described motion-control module (18) feeds back according to spindle motor (20) described in the tachometer value set, feed speed value and milling operation process carries out PID adjustment, and described spindle motor (20) constant linear velocity runs; When the tachometer value set, the amount of feeding increase, the power output of described spindle motor (20) declines, and the rotating speed of described spindle motor (20) rises; When the tachometer value set, the amount of feeding reduce, the power output of described spindle motor (20) rises, and the rotating speed of described spindle motor (20) declines.
7. rail milling operation control method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described rail milling operation control system also comprises Dual-motors Driving module (21), described step S101 comprises the Z/Y of described milling dish (1) further to model-following control control procedure, and this process comprises the following steps:
Described motion-control module (18) controls described Dual-motors Driving module (21) and drives described servo control mechanism two (22) to maintain constant milling amount; The amount of feeding of described oil cylinder control module (16) according to setting, the uneven compliance of rail (13), and the milling amount value of feedback of servo control mechanism two (22) carries out PID adjustment; Described Dual-motors Driving module (21) controls Z axis motor and y-axis motor respectively by described servo control mechanism two (22); The vertical milling amount that described servo control mechanism two (22) exports is fed back by described front altitude location sensor (4) and rear altitude location sensor (2), and the side direction milling amount that described servo control mechanism two (22) exports is fed back by described lateral register sensor (5).
8. the rail milling operation control method according to any one of claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that, described rail milling operation control system also comprises laser beam detecting sensor (3), and described laser beam detecting sensor (3) is arranged in described fixture (14);
Determine that the rail of described rail (13) process that is wide and gauge is further comprising the steps:
When described milling dish (1) drops to the height set above described rail (13) rail level, under the drive of described servo control mechanism one (17), rail milling operation control system controls described laser beam detecting sensor (3) and scans described rail (13); A switching signal is exported when described laser beam detecting sensor (3) detects the inner side of described rail (13), export a switching signal when described laser beam detecting sensor (3) detects the outside of described rail (13), determine rail exterior feature and the gauge of described rail (13) by carrying out coding to the motion of described servo control mechanism two (22).
9. rail milling operation control method according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the fine positioning process of described milling dish (1) is further comprising the steps:
When described servo control mechanism two (22) drives described milling dish (1) in the medial movement of Y-direction to described rail (13), in the process described angular transducer (7) be pressed in described rail (13) always rail level on and slip over the whole R shaped steel rail surface of described rail (13); When the inner side that described angular transducer (7) slides to described rail (13) just produces sudden change, described milling dish (1) then stops Y-direction moving, described angular transducer (7) is regained, and completes the fine positioning to described milling dish (1).
10. the rail milling operation control method according to any one of claim 1,2,3,4,6,7 or 9, it is characterized in that: as the traveling speed >=1.0km/h of rail milling operation car, the linear velocity of described spindle motor (20) is 260m/min; As the traveling speed < 1.0km/h of rail milling operation car, the linear velocity of described spindle motor (20) is 180m/min.
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