CN104908573B - For conventional fuel oil engine to be expanded to the expanding unit of the electric hybrid engine of oil - Google Patents
For conventional fuel oil engine to be expanded to the expanding unit of the electric hybrid engine of oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN104908573B CN104908573B CN201510330526.0A CN201510330526A CN104908573B CN 104908573 B CN104908573 B CN 104908573B CN 201510330526 A CN201510330526 A CN 201510330526A CN 104908573 B CN104908573 B CN 104908573B
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of expanding unit for being used to expanding to conventional fuel oil engine into the electric hybrid engine of oil, including external drive motor, extension clutch, mounting seat and oil circulation lubricating arrangement, the mounting seat includes mounting seat main body, the mounting seat main body is provided with clutch installation position and speed changer installation position, and transition gear installation position is provided between described clutch installation position and speed changer installation position.The extension clutch comprises at least clutch active part and clutch secondary part, the clutch active part is connected with the output shaft of the external drive motor, the clutch secondary part is provided with output gear, the output gear engagement connection transition gear.The oil circulation lubricating arrangement includes lubricating oil pump, input oil pipe and output oil pipe.Conventional fuel oil engine can be expanded to the electric hybrid engine of oil, has the advantages of simple in construction, easy to assembly, cost is low by the present invention on the basis of conventional fuel oil engine structure is not changed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the electric hybrid engine technical field of oil, more particularly to one kind to be used to extend in conventional fuel oil engine
For the expanding unit of the electric hybrid engine of oil.
Background technology
At present, the driving power pattern of motor vehicles is broadly divided into three kinds, single fuel engines dynamic mode, pure electricity
Dynamic dynamic mode and oil electric mixed dynamic pattern.
For single fuel engines dynamic mode, this dynamic mode has that power is sufficient, fireballing advantage,
But the consuming of fuel oil is big, cost is high, and noise during traveling is big, and the waste gas of discharge also pollutes the environment.For pure electric-powered
For pattern, this dynamic mode uses motor to provide power for vehicle traveling, is used as vehicular energy by electrokinetic cell,
It is a kind of regenerative resource of cleanliness without any pollution, but is limited by battery capacity and charging interval, pure electric-powered pattern
Motor vehicle can not meet the heavy duty of traveling and the steeper mountain area knob of road and high pulling torque over long distances, run at high speed
Demand.
In order to solve the defects of above two dynamic mode, people have devised oil electric mixed dynamic pattern, fuel oil moved
Force mode is combined with electric-powered pattern, switches power operating mode according to oil supply situation and engine load conditions.So
And existing hybrid power apparatus of oil and electricity, it is a single unit system formed that motor and fuel engines cooperate.Therefore
This hybrid power apparatus of oil and electricity is often complicated, and assembling is difficult, and production threshold is high, therefore cost is also high.
Therefore, a kind of independent expanding unit how is designed, existing fuel engines can be assembled by extending
The electric hybrid engine of oil is directly translated into, and this expanding unit can coordinate various types of fuel engines to make
With, have become oil electric mixed dynamic research a great problem.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of expanding unit for being used to expanding to conventional fuel oil engine into the electric hybrid engine of oil, can
Directly it is used cooperatively with traditional fuel engines, on the basis of original fuel engines is not changed, original fuel oil is started
Machine expands to the electric hybrid engine of oil.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：One kind is used to expand in conventional fuel oil engine
Open up includes former engine section, former transmission portion and original for the expanding unit of the electric hybrid engine of oil, the fuel engines
Clutch part, the expanding unit include external drive motor, extend clutch, oil circulation lubricating arrangement and for dividing
The extension clutch, former engine section, the mounting seat of former transmission portion are not connected.
Wherein described mounting seat includes mounting seat main body, and the mounting seat main body is provided with clutch installation position and speed changer is pacified
Position is filled, transition gear installation position, the transition gear are provided between the clutch installation position and the speed changer installation position
Installation position is connected with the clutch installation position, the speed changer installation position respectively.
The extension clutch comprises at least clutch active part and clutch secondary part, the clutch initiative part
Divide and be connected with the output shaft of the external drive motor, the clutch secondary part is provided with output gear, the output gear
Wheel engagement connection transition gear；The output gear is arranged in the clutch installation position, and the transition gear is arranged on institute
State in transition gear installation position, a part for the transition gear is arranged on the change through the transition gear installation position is exposed
In fast device installation position, the transition gear is engaged with the input gear of former transmission portion；
The oil circulation lubricating arrangement comprises at least lubricating oil pump, input oil pipe and output oil pipe, wherein the lubricating oil pump
The gear shaft of pump shaft and the transition gear be coaxially disposed；The input oil pipe passes through connected pipes and the former engine portion
The oil pan divided is connected；The output oil pipe includes expanding unit output oil pipe and primary motivation output oil pipe, described
Expanding unit output oil pipe is connected with the oil leab of the extension clutch, the primary motivation output oil pipe and the original
The oil leab of engine section is connected.
Further, the extension clutch is directional overrunning clutch or slip clutch.
Further, the expanding unit also includes power transmission, and the power transmission connects including line shaft
Female connector and clutch thrust transmission lever, the line shaft adapter sleeve are made up of the power transmission shaft and adapter sleeve of integrally connected, institute
State and the first release bearing is installed on power transmission shaft, power transmitting gear, the power transmission are installed on the adapter sleeve
Linear bearing is installed, the clutch thrust transmission lever coordinates with the linear bearing to be installed on gear.
Specifically, the power transmitting gear is meshed with the transition gear and is connected；The connection is set on described
On the input shaft of former transmission portion；The power transmission shaft is engaged with the friction plate of the former clutch part；The original
The input shaft of transmission portion is provided with the second release bearing, the both ends of the clutch thrust transmission lever respectively with described first point
Hold off axis, second release bearing is in contact.
Further, the expanding unit also includes oily electrical switching apparatus, and the oily electrical switching apparatus includes being arranged on institute
The cam on the clutch for clutch control motor of extension clutch is stated, the cam is provided with clutch for clutch control rocking arm, the rotation of the cam
The clutch for clutch control rocking arm is driven to be pumped, the clutch for clutch control rocking arm inputs the one of bracing wire with clutch respectively
End, one end of clutch output bracing wire are connected.
Specifically, the other end of the clutch input bracing wire is connected with the clutch pedal of the former clutch part, institute
The other end for stating clutch output bracing wire is connected with the clutch shifter of the former clutch part.
Specifically, the end of the clutch input bracing wire is provided with connector, and the clutch for clutch control rocking arm is provided with through hole, institute
The stop collar that the connector movement locus for limiting the clutch input bracing wire is provided with through hole is stated, the stop collar bottom is connected with
Ring flange, the ring flange are arranged on the clutch for clutch control rocking arm of the corresponding via bottoms, the stop collar and the flange
Disk is structure as a whole.
Specifically, the upper opening area of the stop collar is less than the cross-sectional area of the connector, the ring flange
Outer toroid area is more than the cross-sectional area of the through hole.
Further, it is described extension clutch be slip clutch, it is described extension clutch including clutch for clutch control motor,
The clutch gear of the clutch for clutch control motor drive connection and the clutch screw of clutch gear connection, in the clutch tooth
Wheel is provided with position detection contact with the clutch screw junction, and being provided with sensor on the installation shell of the clutch gear pacifies
Assembling structure, the sensor fixing structure are provided with clutch sensor component, and the clutch sensor component includes separation in place
Sensor and engagement sensors in place, described separation sensors in place and engagement sensors in place are separately positioned on the position
Detect contact both sides.
Further, the mounting seat main body is provided with some oil passageways, described some oil passageways respectively with institute
State input oil pipe, the output oil pipe is connected.
The present invention has the advantages and positive effects of：
1st, expanding unit of the present invention, traditional fuel engines can be expanded to the oily electricity of parallel or series parallel type
Hybrid engine, when with traditional fuel engines cooperation, after extension can be changed by changing the type of extension clutch
Oily electric hybrid engine mixed type.The present invention by changing the shape of speed changer installation position, size in mounting seat main body,
So as to coordinate extension to use on any fuel engines.
2nd, expanding unit of the present invention sets output gear, the output gear by the secondary part in clutch
Engagement connection transition gear, the transition gear and can is enough to start the input gear of middle speed changer to match with the former fuel oil being expanded
Close, or start the input gear of middle transmission portion mutually to nibble by the power transmitting gear in power transmission and original fuel oil
Close.If the fuel engines being expanded is motorcycle engine, the output gear in the expanding unit and it is expanded
The input gear of former transmission portion in fuel engines directly engages；If the fuel engines being expanded is car engine
Machine, then the output gear in the expanding unit be meshed with the power transmitting gear of the power transmission, so as to pass through
Power transmission transmits torque to the input shaft of former transmission portion.
3rd, expanding unit of the present invention, can start with the single fuel oil of the various uses such as automobile, motorcycle, tricycle
The motor vehicles assembling of machine is used, and traditional fuel engines is expanded into the electric hybrid engine of oil.With the existing oil in market
Electric hybrid engine compares, and the present invention can enter on the basis of original fuel engines is not changed to original fuel engines
Row Function Extension, there is the advantages of simple in construction, manufacture and production cost are low, extension assembly manipulation is simple, while by simple
Extension can reach the oily electric hybrid engine performance identical effect advanced with prior art.
2nd, according to the invertibity operation principle of direct current generator or synchronous motor, the extension in expanding unit of the present invention
Motor, power can be both provided in the process of moving, direct current generator or same can be also utilized in brake and engine idle
The reversibility pricinple of step motor is used as engine, and the kinetic energy of vehicle is converted into power storage in the battery when braking,
Also (red light, temporary parking, hot car etc. can be waited) in engine idle and unnecessary kinetic energy is converted into power storage into battery,
Realize the recovery of vehicle excess energy.
3rd, the extension clutch in expanding unit of the present invention, can be directional overrunning clutch or friction type clutch
Device, when the extension clutch is directional overrunning clutch, original fuel engines can be expanded to parallel connection type oil electricity mixing
Engine system；When the extension clutch is slip clutch, original fuel engines can be expanded to hybrid type
The electric hybrid engine system of oil.
4th, expanding unit of the present invention has the characteristics of versatile, can be to different model, size and shape
Fuel engines carries out Function Extension, on the motorcycle of any brand or the fuel engines of automobile.
5th, expanding unit of the present invention is provided with independent oil circulation lubricating arrangement, can be with original fuel engines
Lubricating arrangement carry out complementary duty, realize extension after oily electric each position of hybrid engine sufficient lubrication, ensure that whole
The work well of machine, extends service life.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the hybrid type expanding unit structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 of the present invention extension clutch part enlarged diagram；
Fig. 3 is the outline structural diagram of the hybrid type expanding unit of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 4 is the mounting seat structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 of the present invention E-E to sectional view；
Fig. 6 is the oily electrical switching apparatus structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 of the present invention top view；
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 of the present invention A-A to sectional view；
Fig. 9 is the expanding unit of the embodiment of the present invention 1 and the fuel engines assembling schematic diagram of motorcycle；
Figure 10 be the embodiment of the present invention 1 expanding unit and motorcycle fuel engines assembling after formed hybrid type oil
Electric hybrid engine effect diagram；
Figure 11 is the parallel connection type expanding unit structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Figure 12 is Figure 11 of the present invention extension clutch part enlarged diagram；
Figure 13 is the fuel engines assembling schematic diagram of expanding unit and automobile in the embodiment of the present invention 3；
Figure 14 is the power transmission knot when fuel engines of expanding unit and automobile assembles in the embodiment of the present invention 3
Structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Essence of the invention is that a kind of expanding unit is provided, can be to the machine using single fuel engines dynamic mode
Motor-car carries out Function Extension, can be used in combination with different types of fuel engines, and original fuel engines is expanded
Open up as the electric hybrid engine of oil, so as to improve vehicle performance.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of for the fuel engines of motorcycle to be expanded into the electric hybrid engine of hybrid type oil
The fuel engines of expanding unit, wherein motorcycle includes former engine section, former transmission portion and former clutch part.
As shown in figure 1, the expanding unit described in the present embodiment includes external drive motor 1, extension clutch 2, mounting seat
3rd, oil circulation lubricating arrangement 4 and oily electrical switching apparatus.
As illustrated in figures 4-5, the extension clutch that the mounting seat 3 is used to connect in this expanding unit is sent out with motorcycle fuel
Former transmission portion in motivation, the mounting seat 3 include mounting seat main body 31, and the mounting seat main body 31 is pacified provided with clutch
Position 32 and speed changer installation position 33 are filled, transition gear is provided between described clutch installation position 32 and speed changer installation position 33 and is pacified
Position 34 is filled, the transition gear installation position 34 is connected with the clutch installation position 32, the speed changer installation position 33 respectively.
As Figure 2-3, the extension clutch 2 is slip clutch, and the slip clutch includes clutch
Active part and clutch secondary part, the clutch active part are driving disc spacing pressing 21, the clutch secondary part be from
Moving plate 22, wherein the driving disc spacing pressing 21 is connected with the output shaft 11 of the external drive motor 1, it is provided with the clutch plate 22
Output gear 23, the engagement of the output gear 23 connection transition gear 24.The output gear 23 is arranged on the clutch peace
Fill in position 32, the transition gear 24 is arranged in the transition gear installation position 34, and a part for the transition gear 24 is worn
Cross that the transition gear installation position 34 is exposed to be arranged in the speed changer installation position 33, the transition gear 24 and be expanded
Former fuel oil starts the input gear of middle speed changer to be engaged.
The slip clutch also includes the clutch of clutch for clutch control motor 25, the drive connection of clutch for clutch control motor 25
The clutch screw 27 that gear 26 and the clutch gear 26 connect, is provided with sensor on the installation shell of the clutch gear 26
Mounting structure 28, position detection contact 29 is provided with the clutch gear 26 and the junction of clutch screw 27.In the biography
Sensor mounting structure 28 is provided with clutch sensor component, and the clutch sensor component includes the separation He of sensors in place 201
Sensors in place 202 is engaged, described separation sensors in place 201 and engagement sensors in place 202 are separately positioned on institute's rheme
Put detection contact 29 both sides.
As Figure 2-3, the oil circulation lubricating arrangement includes lubricating oil pump 41, input oil pipe 42 and output oil pipe 43,
The gear shaft 241 of the pump shaft 47 and the transition gear of wherein described lubricating oil pump 41 is coaxially disposed, and the lubricating oil pump 41 is provided with machine
Oily input port 44 and oil output ports 45, the machine oil input port 44 are connected with one end of the input oil pipe 42, the machine
Oil outlet 45 connects oil passageway 46, and machine oil leads to clutch by the oil passageway 46 and axle sleeve is lubricated.Institute
State one end of input oil pipe 42 with the machine oil input port 44 of the expanding unit to be connected, the other end of the input oil pipe 42 leads to
The oil pan that connected pipes are crossed with the former engine section of motorcycle fuel engine is connected.The output oil pipe 43 wraps
Include expanding unit output oil pipe and primary motivation output oil pipe, the lubrication of the expanding unit output oil pipe and the expanding unit
Oil duct is connected, and the primary motivation output oil pipe is connected with the oil leab of the former engine section of motorcycle fuel engine
It is logical.
Be additionally provided with some oil passageways 35 in the mounting seat main body 31, described some oil passageways 35 respectively with it is described
Input oil pipe 42, the output oil pipe 43 are connected.
As shown in figs 6-8, the oily electrical switching apparatus is convex on the output shaft 251 of clutch for clutch control motor 25 including being arranged on
Wheel 61, the cam 61 are provided with clutch for clutch control rocking arm 62, and the rotation of the cam 61 drives the clutch for clutch control rocking arm 62 to enter
Row is pumped, and one end with clutch input bracing wire 63, clutch output are drawn respectively for one end of the clutch for clutch control rocking arm 62
One end of line 64 is connected, the other end of clutch input bracing wire 63 and motorcycle fuel engine Central Plains clutch part from
Close pedal to be connected, the other end of the clutch output bracing wire 64 and the clutch of motorcycle fuel engine Central Plains clutch part
Device shift fork is connected.
As shown in figure 8, connector 631 is provided with the end of clutch input bracing wire 63, on the clutch for clutch control rocking arm
The stop collar for the movement locus of connector 631 for limiting the clutch input bracing wire is provided with provided with through hole 621, in the through hole 621
622, the bottom of stop collar 622 is connected with ring flange 623, and the ring flange 623 is arranged on the corresponding bottom of through hole 621
On clutch for clutch control rocking arm 62, the stop collar 622 is structure as a whole with the ring flange 623.Open on the top of the stop collar 622
The area of mouth is less than the cross-sectional area of the connector 631, and the outer toroid area of the ring flange 623 is more than the through hole 621
Cross-sectional area.This structure type drives the clutch input to draw when the clutch for clutch control rocking arm 62 is moved downward
Line 63 moves downward, and when the clutch for clutch control rocking arm 62 moves upwards, the clutch input bracing wire 63 will not transport upwards therewith
It is dynamic.
The present invention is by setting the oily electrical switching apparatus to realize two kinds of functions：When original engine it is manual from
Conjunction can still control engine, recover original function；Second, clutch for clutch control motor 25, cam 61 and clutch for clutch control can be passed through
Rocking arm 62 is moved to realize automatically controlling for clutch.
Expanding unit described in the present embodiment can carry out series-parallel connection extension repacking to motorcycle fuel engine, will be original
Motorcycle fuel engine 5 be changed into the electric hybrid engine of series parallel type oil after extension.As shown in figure 9, it is being extended
During assembling, the transition gear 24 in the expanding unit and the former transmission input gear in motorcycle fuel engine 5
51 are meshed connection, and the state of the extension clutch 2 in the expanding unit is rubbed directly by the control of clutch for clutch control motor 25
The state of former clutch assembly 52 in motorcycle fuel engines 5 is directly controlled by the oily electrical switching apparatus.So both protect
Original manual clutch function has been stayed, has added automatic clutch function again, so as to ensure the automatic switchover of power.It is mixed after extension
Connection formula motorcycle oil electricity hybrid engine assembles effect referring to Figure 10.Expanding unit in the present embodiment is simple in construction, manufacture and
Production cost is low, extension assembly manipulation is simple, and hair is mixed by the oil electricity that can reach advanced with prior art after simply extending
Motivation performance identical effect.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of expansion for being used to expanding to motorcycle fuel engine into the parallel electric hybrid engine of oil
Extending apparatus, wherein motorcycle fuel engine include former engine section, former transmission portion and former clutch part.
As shown in figure 11, the expanding unit described in the present embodiment includes external drive motor 1, extension clutch 2, mounting seat
3 and oil circulation lubricating arrangement 4.
The extension clutch that the mounting seat 3 is used to connect in this expanding unit and the former change in motorcycle fuel engine
Fast device part, the mounting seat 3 include mounting seat main body 31, and the mounting seat main body 31 is provided with clutch installation position 32 and speed change
Device installation position 33, transition gear installation position 34 is provided between described clutch installation position 32 and speed changer installation position 33, it is described
Transition gear installation position 34 is connected with the clutch installation position 32, the speed changer installation position 33 respectively, referring to Fig. 4-5.
As shown in figure 12, the extension clutch 2 is directional overrunning clutch, and the directional overrunning clutch includes clutch master
Dynamic part and clutch secondary part, for the clutch active part actively to cover 21, the clutch secondary part is driven
Set 22, actively cover 21 wherein described and is connected with the output shaft 11 of the external drive motor 1, it is described it is driven cover be provided with 22 it is defeated
Go out gear 23, the engagement of the output gear 23 connection transition gear 24.The output gear 23 is arranged on the clutch installation
In position 32, the transition gear 24 is arranged in the transition gear installation position 34, and a part for the transition gear 24 passes through
The transition gear installation position 34 is exposed to be arranged in the speed changer installation position 33, the transition gear 24 and the original being expanded
Fuel oil starts the input gear of middle speed changer to be engaged.
The oil circulation lubricating arrangement 4 includes lubricating oil pump 41, input oil pipe (not shown) and output oil pipe (in figure not
Show), wherein the gear shaft 241 of the pump shaft 47 of the lubricating oil pump 41 and the transition gear is coaxially disposed, the lubricating oil pump 41 is set
Organic oil input port 44 and oil output ports 45, the machine oil input port 44 are connected with one end of the input oil pipe 42, institute
State oil output ports 45 and connect oil passageway 46, machine oil leads to clutch by the oil passageway 46 and axle sleeve is moistened
It is sliding.One end of the input oil pipe is connected with the machine oil input port 44 of the expanding unit, the other end of the input oil pipe
It is connected with the oil pan of motorcycle fuel engine.The output oil pipe includes expanding unit output oil pipe and primary dynamic
Machine output oil pipe, the expanding unit output oil pipe are connected with the oil leab of the expanding unit, and the primary motivation is defeated
Flowline is connected with the oil leab of the former engine section of motorcycle fuel engine.
Some oil passageway (not shown), described some oil passageways difference are additionally provided with the mounting seat main body 31
It is connected with the input oil pipe, the output oil pipe.
Expanding unit described in the present embodiment can carry out extension repacking in parallel to motorcycle fuel engine, will be original
Motorcycle fuel engine be changed into the parallel electric hybrid engine of oil after extension.Expanding unit knot in the present embodiment
Structure is simple, manufacture and production cost are low, extension assembly manipulation is simple, advanced with prior art by can reach after simply extending
Oily electric hybrid engine performance identical effect.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 13, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of for automobile fuel engine to be extended
For the expanding unit of series parallel type automobile oil electricity hybrid engine, wherein automobile fuel engine includes former engine section, former change
Fast device part and former clutch part.
Expanding unit described in the present embodiment includes external drive motor 1, extension clutch 2, mounting seat 3, oil circulation
Lubricating arrangement 4, oily electrical switching apparatus and power transmission 7, described external drive motor 1, extension clutch 2, installation
Seat 3, oil circulation lubricating arrangement 4, oily electrical switching apparatus are identical with the structure in embodiment 1, namely described in the present embodiment
Expanding unit a power transmission 7 is added on the basis of the expanding unit of embodiment 1.
As shown in figure 14, the power transmission 7 includes line shaft adapter sleeve and clutch thrust transmission lever 75, described
Line shaft adapter sleeve is made up of the power transmission shaft 71 and adapter sleeve 72 of integrally connected, is provided with the power transmission shaft 71 dynamic
The release bearing 74 of force transfering device, power transmitting gear 73, the power transmitting gear 73 are installed on the adapter sleeve 72
On the linear bearing 76 is installed, the clutch thrust transmission lever 75 is engaged installation with the linear bearing 76.
As shown in figure 13, when the expanding unit in the present embodiment is assembled with automobile fuel engine 5, the power passes
Pass gear 73 and be meshed with the transition gear 24 and is connected, the adapter sleeve 72 is arranged on the former speed changer of automobile fuel engine
Input shaft 53 on, the power transmission shaft 71 is engaged with the friction plate of the former clutch part of automobile fuel engine, vapour
The input shaft of the former speed changer of car fuel engines is provided with the second release bearing 54, the both ends of the clutch thrust transmission lever 75
It is in contact respectively with first release bearing 74, second release bearing 54.Power transmission dress described in the present embodiment
The effect for putting 7 mainly has at 2 points：First, for the power of the power of automobile fuel engine and motor is respectively or same
When be delivered on the former transmission input shaft of automobile fuel engine；Second, for the original clutch of car engine machine gearbox to be pushed away
Power is delivered to by the release bearing of clutch thrust transmission lever and power transmission on the clutch compressing disc of former automobile engine.
Expanding unit in the present embodiment is by setting the power transmission 7 can be by original automobile fuel engine
It is expanded into series parallel type automobile oil electricity hybrid engine.
Similarly, a power transmission can also be increased on the basis of embodiment 2, so as to which original vehicle fuel be sent out
Motivation is expanded into parallel type vehicle oil electric hybrid engine.
In the various embodiments described above, the shape and size of the mounting seat can be according to the original fuel oil for being actually needed extension
The type of extension clutch employed in the situation and expanding unit of engine carries out adaptive change, various to coordinate
Different types of fuel engines uses.Vehicle after extension assembling, possesses the performance of hybrid vehicle, according to car
Traveling when actual demand not only can with fuel power pattern and electric model switching use, can also fuel power pattern with
Electric model uses simultaneously, easy to operate.The present invention is simple in construction, can carry out Function Extension to existing fuel engines,
It is easy to assemble, and cost is low, solves apparatus structure complexity existing for existing oil electric mixed dynamic pattern, assembling is difficult, production
Threshold is high, high cost problem.
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail above, but the content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention,
It is not to be regarded as the practical range for limiting the present invention.Any changes and modifications in accordance with the scope of the present application,
All should still it belong within the patent covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of expanding unit for being used to expanding to conventional fuel oil engine into the electric hybrid engine of oil, the fuel engines bag
Include former engine section, former transmission portion and former clutch part, it is characterised in that：The expanding unit includes external drive
Motor, extension clutch, oil circulation lubricating arrangement and for connect respectively it is described extension clutch, former engine section,
The mounting seat of former transmission portion；Wherein
The mounting seat includes mounting seat main body, and the mounting seat main body is provided with clutch installation position and speed changer installation position,
Transition gear installation position, the transition gear installation position point are provided between the clutch installation position and the speed changer installation position
It is not connected with the clutch installation position, the speed changer installation position；
The extension clutch comprises at least clutch active part and clutch secondary part, the clutch active part and
The output shaft of the external drive motor is connected, and the clutch secondary part is provided with output gear, and the output gear is nibbled
Close connection transition gear；The output gear is arranged in the clutch installation position, and the transition gear is arranged on the mistake
Cross in gear installation position, a part for the transition gear is arranged on the speed changer through the transition gear installation position is exposed
In installation position, the transition gear is engaged with the input gear of former transmission portion；
The oil circulation lubricating arrangement comprises at least lubricating oil pump, input oil pipe and output oil pipe, wherein the pump of the lubricating oil pump
The gear shaft of axle and the transition gear is coaxially disposed；The input oil pipe passes through connected pipes and the former engine section
Oil pan is connected；The output oil pipe includes expanding unit output oil pipe and primary motivation output oil pipe, the extension
Device output oil pipe is connected with the oil leab of the extension clutch, the primary motivation output oil pipe with it is described primary dynamic
The oil leab of machine part is connected.
2. the expanding unit according to claim 1 for being used to expanding to conventional fuel oil engine into the electric hybrid engine of oil,
It is characterized in that：The extension clutch is directional overrunning clutch or slip clutch.
3. the expanding unit according to claim 1 for being used to expanding to conventional fuel oil engine into the electric hybrid engine of oil,
It is characterized in that：Also include power transmission, the power transmission includes line shaft adapter sleeve and clutch thrust passes
Bar is passed, the line shaft adapter sleeve is made up of the power transmission shaft and adapter sleeve of integrally connected, installed on the power transmission shaft
There is the first release bearing, power transmitting gear is installed on the adapter sleeve, linear axis are installed on the power transmitting gear
Hold, the clutch thrust transmission lever coordinates with the linear bearing to be installed.
4. the expanding unit according to claim 3 for being used to expanding to conventional fuel oil engine into the electric hybrid engine of oil,
It is characterized in that：The power transmitting gear is meshed with the transition gear and is connected；The connection is set on the former change
On the input shaft of fast device part；The power transmission shaft is engaged with the friction plate of the former clutch part；The former speed change
The input shaft of device part is provided with the second release bearing, the both ends of the clutch thrust transmission lever respectively with first separation shaft
Hold, second release bearing is in contact.
5. the expanding unit according to claim 1 for being used to expanding to conventional fuel oil engine into the electric hybrid engine of oil,
It is characterized in that：Also include oily electrical switching apparatus, the oily electrical switching apparatus includes being arranged on the clutch of the extension clutch
Cam in controlled motor, the cam are provided with clutch for clutch control rocking arm, and the rotation of the cam drives the clutch for clutch control to shake
Arm is pumped, and one end with clutch input bracing wire, clutch export the one of bracing wire to the clutch for clutch control rocking arm respectively
End is connected.
6. the expanding unit according to claim 5 for being used to expanding to conventional fuel oil engine into the electric hybrid engine of oil,
It is characterized in that：The other end of clutch input bracing wire is connected with the clutch pedal of the former clutch part, it is described from
The other end for closing output bracing wire is connected with the clutch shifter of the former clutch part.
7. the expanding unit according to claim 5 for being used to expanding to conventional fuel oil engine into the electric hybrid engine of oil,
It is characterized in that：The end of the clutch input bracing wire is provided with connector, and the clutch for clutch control rocking arm is provided with through hole, described logical
The stop collar for the connector movement locus for limiting the clutch input bracing wire is provided with hole, the stop collar bottom is connected with flange
Disk, the ring flange are arranged on the clutch for clutch control rocking arm of the corresponding via bottoms, and the stop collar is with the ring flange
Integrative-structure.
8. the expanding unit according to claim 7 for being used to expanding to conventional fuel oil engine into the electric hybrid engine of oil,
It is characterized in that：The upper opening area of the stop collar be less than the connector cross-sectional area, the ring flange it is cylindrical
Cross-sectional area of the anchor ring product more than the through hole.
9. the expanding unit according to claim 2 for being used to expanding to conventional fuel oil engine into the electric hybrid engine of oil,
It is characterized in that：It is described extension clutch be slip clutch, it is described extension clutch including clutch for clutch control motor, it is described from
The clutch gear of controlled motor drive connection and the clutch screw of clutch gear connection are closed, in the clutch gear and institute
Clutch screw junction is stated provided with position detection contact, sensor installation knot is provided with the installation shell of the clutch gear
Structure, the sensor fixing structure are provided with clutch sensor component, and the clutch sensor component includes separation and sensed in place
Device and engagement sensors in place, described separation sensors in place and engagement sensors in place are separately positioned on the position detection
Contact both sides.
10. the expanding unit according to claim 1 for being used to expanding to conventional fuel oil engine into the electric hybrid engine of oil,
It is characterized in that：The mounting seat main body is provided with some oil passageways, described some oil passageways respectively with the input
Oil pipe, the output oil pipe are connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510330526.0A CN104908573B (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | For conventional fuel oil engine to be expanded to the expanding unit of the electric hybrid engine of oil |
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| CN201510330526.0A CN104908573B (en) | 2015-06-15 | 2015-06-15 | For conventional fuel oil engine to be expanded to the expanding unit of the electric hybrid engine of oil |
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| CN104908573A CN104908573A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
| CN104908573B true CN104908573B (en) | 2018-02-09 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201890130U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-07-06 | 中国汽车技术研究中心 | Hybrid power device for driving vehicle |
| CN102128260A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2011-07-20 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Hydraulic circuit for a power transmission device |
| CN103407360A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-11-27 | 许伟琦 | Expanded electric power system of internal combustion engine motor vehicle |
| CN103818227A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-05-28 | 张望 | Oil-electricity hybrid power device of motorcycle engine |
| CN204821115U (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-12-02 | 王升起 | A expanding unit for inciting somebody to action traditional fuel engine expands to hybrid engine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP3585392B2 (en) * | 1999-03-26 | 2004-11-04 | 日産ディーゼル工業株式会社 | Hybrid vehicle |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102128260A (en) * | 2010-01-19 | 2011-07-20 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Hydraulic circuit for a power transmission device |
| CN201890130U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-07-06 | 中国汽车技术研究中心 | Hybrid power device for driving vehicle |
| CN103407360A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2013-11-27 | 许伟琦 | Expanded electric power system of internal combustion engine motor vehicle |
| CN103818227A (en) * | 2014-03-19 | 2014-05-28 | 张望 | Oil-electricity hybrid power device of motorcycle engine |
| CN204821115U (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-12-02 | 王升起 | A expanding unit for inciting somebody to action traditional fuel engine expands to hybrid engine |
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| CN104908573A (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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