CN104904670A - Method for increasing gallnut yield by cultivating moss and culturing aphids on non-woven fabric as matrix - Google Patents
Method for increasing gallnut yield by cultivating moss and culturing aphids on non-woven fabric as matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN104904670A CN104904670A CN201510296273.XA CN201510296273A CN104904670A CN 104904670 A CN104904670 A CN 104904670A CN 201510296273 A CN201510296273 A CN 201510296273A CN 104904670 A CN104904670 A CN 104904670A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H11/00—Bryophytes, e.g. mosses, liverworts
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for increasing gallnut yield by cultivating moss and culturing aphids on non-woven fabric as a matrix, and belongs to the technical field of cultivation of economic forests. According to the method disclosed by the invention, according to the biological characteristics of good winter host moss for gallnut aphids, by taking schlechtendalia chinensis production as an example and taking the non-woven fabric as a carrier, the moss is cultivated and the aphids are cultured on the non-woven fabric matrix, and artificial management and culture is performed through a gallnut aphid scattering method or by inoculating gallnut aphids and autumn migrants, therefore the survival rate of overwintering aphids is increased; through production application in gallnut producing areas, such as Wufeng Tujia autonomous county, Zhushan county in Hubei province, the density of the overwintering aphids on the moss reaches 21 thousand per square meter on average, and the highest gallnut yield of a three-year-old gallnut forest is 82.5 kilograms per mu, which has a remarkable yield-increasing effect in comparison with the yield 30 to 50 kilograms per mu of traditional forest moss cultivation. The non-woven fabric adopted by the method disclosed by the invention is low in cost and small in size; moreover, the aphids and the moss are light in weight, firm as a whole, and easy to move; the aphids can be conveniently collected or scattered, and a better aphid collecting effect can be achieved; the method is simple and convenient in management and easy to popularize and apply.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Cultivating techniques field of economic forest, be specifically related to the implant moss cultivation of melaphis chinensis Baker, aphid is collected and woodland spreads the method increasing Gallnut yield.
Background technology
Gall nut is that some aphids take food on the leaf of Chinese sumac, potanin sumac and redpunjab sumac root, the insect gall that the hyperplasia of stimulation leaf texture is expanded and formed.Gallic main component is tannic acid, and have hemostasis of astringing the lung, heat radiation is detoxified, it is anticancer to relieve internal heat, cure the effects such as sore detumescence, China has had more than 2000 year to the gallic history that utilizes, and conventional use is Chinese medicine and textile industry mainly.Along with the development of modern science and technology, gall nut becomes the important source material extracting the series chemical products such as tannic acid, gallic acid and pyrogallic acid, is widely used in the industries such as medicine, chemical industry, weaving, mining and metallurgy, agricultural, food, electronics, environmental protection and light industry.In recent years, the deep processed products such as electron level pyrogallic acid, in the application of LCDs, integrated circuit fields, have expanded range of application further, drive gall nut market demand to increase year by year.Chinese Gallnuts output accounts for more than 95% of Gross World Product,, amount high, of fine quality with tannic acid content is world-famous for greatly, be called as " Chinese Gallnuts " (Chinensis Gallnuts), except meeting domestic demand, also exporting the developed countries such as the U.S., European Union and Japan, is the important woods special product product of China and foreign exchange earning commodity.
Gall nut has 14 kinds, and wherein main production kind has 2 kinds: (1) angle doubly, by horned gall aphid (
schlechtendaliachinensis) formed on Chinese sumac, winter host moss be mainly Plagiomnium msximoviczii (
plagiomnium maximoviczii); (2) tripe is doubly, by berry-gall aphid nominate subspecies (
kaburagia rhusicola rhusicola) (comprising 4 subspecies) formed on potanin sumac or redpunjab sumac root, winter host moss be mainly U.S. hypnum moss (
eurohypnum leptothallum, have another name called the red tooth moss of withe).Gallic formation has strict requirement to environmental condition, must possess " aphid, tree, moss " three elements and adapt circumstance condition simultaneously, could self-assembling formation gall nut.Although the gall nut huge market demand, its output can not meet the demands always.One is that production range is narrow because meet being limited in scope of gall nut growth under natural conditions; Two is that gallic per unit area yield is lower, only has 1-5 kg/acre under natural conditions, and the fluctuation of output climate Effects of Factors is very large, yields poorly and unstable.Since nineteen ninety, supported aphid to plant moss, hang up the gall nut artificial breeding technique of sexuale production on apply, make gall nut per unit area yield bring up to 20-30 kg/acre, facilitate gall nut produce fast development.Through the development of more than 20 years, to collect and packing technique etc. has had more improvement the implantation methods of moss, aphid, but do not change in the planting matrix of moss, or based on soil plantation.Soil matrix plants the shortcomings such as moss also exists the carrying of moss block and aphid collects difficulty, weed growth is fast, management cost is high, is difficult to realize workshop production and administration, seriously governs the promotion and application of gall nut artificial breeding technique.Although prior art also discloses to utilize plant without soil the method that moss supports aphid, such as, application number is 201410319188.6 application discloses and a kind ofly plant moss without soil and support the method that aphid increases tripe times output, the matrix of the method plantation liver moss is tile or fragment of brick, but we know, tile or fragment of brick are that earth is fired and formed, heavier mass, volume is large, frangible, not easily carry, tile or fragment of brick plant moss, extensive migration cannot be realized, generally can only put up a shed on the spot and collect aphid, therefore thoroughly do not break traditions yet moss block carrying that matrix exists and aphid of the method collects the defects such as difficult.
Therefore, develop and a kind of be applicable to liver moss and aphid growth, moss block are easy to mobile, facilitate aphid to collect and bulk storage, and the new medium of aphid survival rate and Gallnut yield can be increased substantially, become gall nut produce in key urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method taking non-woven fabrics as matrix and plant that moss supports aphid increase Gallnut yield, the method adopts non-woven fabrics as carrier, non-woven fabrics matrix plants moss and supports aphid, the winter host mosses be applicable to are selected: horned gall aphid selects Plagiomnium msximoviczii according to the Gallnut Aphid kind of cultivating, berry-gall aphid beauty competition hypnum moss, labor management and cultivation is carried out by a doubly aphid bulk storage method inoculation times aphid Melaphis chinensis, improve the survival rate of the aphid that survives the winter, simple and convenient management, and aphid moss weight is frivolous, entirety is firmly easy to mobile, aphid is facilitated to collect or bulk storage, thus increase woodland Gallnut yield.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
Take non-woven fabrics as the method that matrix plants that moss supports aphid increase Gallnut yield, described method comprises the steps:
(1) plant selection and the arrangement on moss ground: biological property like wet resistance to shade according to liver moss, in gall nut producing region, selection has certain forest to shade, the cheuch of ponding, ridge shape wholely, be not organized into the ridge of constant slope, obtain the plot put in order;
(2) moss kind gathers: annual May early and middle ten days, in arbor or spinney, gather suitable wild liver moss or utilize the moss block of supporting aphid former years, rejecting assorted moss;
(3) moss is planted: water to the ridge put in order described in step (1), face, ridge is made to water permeable formation muddy, then on face, described ridge, non-woven fabrics is covered, beating makes mud soil thoroughly to nonwoven surface, be attached to the surface of described non-woven fabrics after again the liver moss collected described in step (2) being torn into moss section fritter, pat sticky real gently;
(4) moss garden management: cover hangs shading screen, moisturizing of shading above cultivation ground, the fallen leaves on interception tree, allow moss branch self-sow, moss branch growth to non-woven fabrics grid lines between, at nonwoven surface formation moss block, Routine Management;
(5) Melaphis chinensis inoculation: when gall nut is ripe, gathers maturation but the gall nut do not burst, be placed on the pavement in the described moss garden of step (4), Melaphis chinensis is allowed naturally to migrate on moss block from breach, moss block is bred and gives birth to the aphid that survives the winter, the aphid that survives the winter takes food parasitism on moss branch, to tide over winter;
(6) aphid moss management: Routine Management, keeps moss block moist and has certain scattered light, weeds, fallen leaves etc. in time on cleaning moss block;
(7) times aphid bulk storage: the spring in March, the 2nd moves before aphid migrates, rolls non-woven fabrics moss block, is transported in times woods, moss block is uniformly distributed in a times woods internal sunshade, without water accumulation part, allows times aphid naturally migrate formation gall nut of climbing the tree.Or build with bamboo and wood materials and receive aphid frame, moss block is hung in frame and collects the spring and move aphid, load in worm bag, when fundatrix occurs, worm bag is hung up doubly to set form gall nut;
(8) aphid moss recovery and reuse: move aphid until the spring and migrate end after 15-20 days, woodland or the non-woven fabrics moss block received in aphid canopy are regained, put back and continue to cultivate, the 2nd year appropriate after-culture moss, puts aphid if continue, by same method culture utilization.
Further, the gall nut that the present invention is described above is preferably angle doubly.
Further, the moss section block sizes that in technique scheme of the present invention, step (3) described liver moss is torn into is 1-2 centimetre, and moss section fritter is attached to the surface of non-woven fabrics by the spacing of 2-3 centimetre.
Further, in technique scheme of the present invention, the specification of the non-woven fabrics of step (3) described employing is 80 grams/m, and prove through production practices checking, adopt the non-woven fabrics of this specification to plant liver moss as matrix, support aphid effective, survival rate is high.
Further, in technique scheme of the present invention, below step (3) described non-woven fabrics, mud soil is fine grained soil.
Further, Melaphis chinensis inoculum density in technique scheme of the present invention described in step (5) is every square centimeter of 3-4 head, keep moss branch moistening before inoculation but without ponding, can not water in 3 ~ 5 days after inoculation, within 8 ~ 10 days, check the quantity of aphid wax ball on moss block, if when the quantity of per square centimeter on average aphid wax ball is less than 3, need benefit to put.
Further, in technique scheme of the present invention, step (7) described non-woven fabrics moss block evenly spreads in doubly woods according to every mu of 50-60 square metre.
Further, in technique scheme of the present invention, step (7) is described collects the spring and moves aphid specifically the relative moisture in aphid canopy is 50-65%, temperature of shed is 15-20 DEG C receiving in aphid frame, moss branch is not curling, receive without under the condition of water droplet on aphid film, during 14-18 every day, the studies of migration of aphids period carries out.
Further, the shape that in technique scheme of the present invention, during step (7) described transport, non-woven fabrics moss block is rolled into is tubular, can carry out the transport of longer distance under the condition of moisturizing.
Be organized into the ridge of constant slope in technique scheme of the present invention described in step (1), described gradient ridge draining is convenient, also can increase humidity, be more conducive to moss growth between ridge.
In technique scheme of the present invention, naturally the migrate detailed process forming gall nut of climbing the tree of the described times aphid of step (7) is: when the condition such as natural temperature and humidity is suitable, times aphid aphid independently migrates in host tree, trunk gives birth to sexuale and mating, climb on leaf after forming fundatrix and take food, finally form gall nut.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following outstanding substantive distinguishing features and significant progress:
(1) the non-woven fabrics matrix that the present invention adopts has certain water imbibition, has nature moisture-keeping functions, soil moisture is not easily evaporated, and non-woven fabrics has the litzendraht wire grid of medium density, can intert and adhere to, can meet the growth demand of liver moss preferably for moss branch;
(2) liver moss moss branch of the present invention can pass through non-woven fabrics from soil absorption moisture, in process of growth, moss branch enters between the braiding graticule of non-woven fabrics, growth through the several months is connected preferably with non-woven fabrics, form the frivolous moss block of integration, this moss block is firmly overall, easy movement, not fragile, be conducive to parasitism and the transport of aphid moss of aphid;
(3) the non-woven fabrics matrix that the present invention adopts can stop weed growth, decreases weed growth and weeding operation to the impact of aphid, reduces final-period management cost, improve aphid survival rate;
(4) adopt the frivolous moss block easily movement that obtains of the inventive method, facilitate the collection of aphid and bulk storage: these moss blocks can be spread move aphid in Chinese sumac or potanin sumac times Lin Neirenchun and naturally to migrate the mode of collecting aphid or moss block large area being transferred to indoor collection aphid by unrestricted choice.When receiving aphid, non-woven fabrics moss block is hung on and receives in aphid canopy, because non-woven fabrics matrix quality is light and pliable and tough, floor space is little, can collect more aphid in collection canopy of the same area, can save the space of receiving aphid canopy, and the temp. and humidity being conducive to regulating and controlling in canopy, obtain and receive aphid effect preferably;
(5) the non-woven fabrics matrix that the present invention adopts is environment-friendly materials of new generation, there is the feature such as protection against the tide, ventilative, pliable and tough, light weight, nontoxic nonirritant, cheap, reusable edible, and non-woven fabrics easily decomposes, can use several years after natural degradation, can not to any pollution of soil reclamation;
(6) the non-woven fabrics cost of the present invention's employing is low, volume is little, easy movement, carrying, cost of transportation etc. also significantly reduce, and aphid moss of the present invention also recyclable recycling, be especially that the above berry-gall aphid of life in 2 years is more applicable for aphid part of surviving the winter, reduce further production cost.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Take non-woven fabrics as the method that matrix plants that moss supports aphid increase Gallnut yield, described method comprises the steps:
(1) selection and the arrangement on moss ground is planted: according to the biological property of the winter host of gallnut aphid moss, select middle and lower part, gully, around have forest to distribute, near have a water source leeward moisteningly, ridge shape wholely, the oblique ridge that gradient is about 15 degree, row spacing is 1 meter is organized into according to physical features, stone on face, ridge is picked clean, and at upper berth, face, ridge one deck fine grained soil, obtain the plot put in order;
(2) moss kind gather: May early and middle ten days, from field acquisition Plagiomnium msximoviczii, choose assorted moss for subsequent use;
(3) moss is planted: water permeable on the face, ridge put in order described in step (1), pat gently while water waterside, make soil table in muddy, then the white non-woven cloth of 80 grams/m is got, be cut into 0.8 meter × 1.0 meters, by the non-textile mulch that cuts on slimy native face, continue to pat that non-woven fabrics and native face are close to, and have a small amount of mud to penetrate into the surface of cloth through non-woven fabrics; The crawl lamp moss collected described in step (2) is torn into the moss section fritter of 1-2 centimetre, in moss section, sticky a small amount of sposh soil, is attached to nonwoven surface by the interval of 2-3 centimetre again, pats that moss section and non-woven fabrics are adjacent to is in fact sticky gently, and planting moss area is 55 square metres;
(4) moss garden management: shading screen hung by cover above the oblique ridge described in step (1), shield portions sunlight also interception fallen leaves waits foreign material, avoids rainwater directly to wash away; When weather arid, water in good time and keep face, ridge moistening, allow moss section self-sow on non-woven fabrics, and form moss block gradually in nonwoven surface, final growth is covered with monoblock non-woven fabrics, Routine Management;
(5) Melaphis chinensis inoculation: late September to early October angle doubly maturation, when having part to burst, gather comparatively large, the ripe but gall nut not yet burst of head as kind doubly, by plant doubly be positioned over the described moss garden of step (4) pavement between, sun-rain-shading, allows Melaphis chinensis naturally migrate from kind times breach parasitic on moss block, moss block is bred and gives birth to the aphid that survives the winter, the aphid that survives the winter takes food parasitism on moss branch, to tide over winter;
(6) aphid moss management: Routine Management, keeps moss block dark and damp and has certain scattered light, weeds, fallen leaves etc. in time on cleaning moss block;
(7) times aphid bulk storage: spring in spring of the 2nd year moves before aphid migrates, minimizing is watered, and allows moss block keep less moisture and humidity, takes off together with non-woven fabrics and aphid moss, hang in the receipts aphid frame that is built into bamboo and wood materials, keep temperature of shed 16-18 DEG C and relative moisture 55-60%, allow the spring move aphid and naturally migrate and collect, load in worm bag, when fundatrix occurs, hung up by worm bag and doubly set, fundatrix is climbed on leaf along trunk and is taken food, and forms gall nut;
(8) aphid moss recovery and reuse: move aphid until the spring and migrate end after 20 days, regain the non-woven fabrics moss block received in aphid canopy, put back and continue to cultivate.2nd year appropriate after-culture moss, bulk storage Melaphis chinensis, repeats to cultivate use by same method.
The present embodiment on average every square metre of aphid quantity of surviving the winter is 7300, and it is 5120 that the spring of collecting moves aphid, and aphid survival rate of surviving the winter is 70.14%.
Embodiment 2
Take non-woven fabrics as the method that matrix plants that moss supports aphid increase Gallnut yield, described method comprises the steps:
(1) selection and the arrangement on moss ground is planted: according to the biological property of the winter host of gallnut aphid moss, select middle and lower part, gully, around have forest to distribute, near have a water source leeward moisteningly, ridge shape wholely, the oblique ridge that gradient is about 12 degree, row spacing is 1.2 meters is organized into according to physical features, at upper berth, face, ridge one deck fine grained soil, obtain the plot put in order;
(2) moss kind gather: May early and middle ten days, from field acquisition Plagiomnium msximoviczii, choose assorted moss for subsequent use;
(3) moss is planted: water permeable on the face, ridge put in order described in step (1), pat gently while water waterside, make soil table in muddy, then the white non-woven cloth of 80 grams/m is got, be cut into 0.8 meter × 1.0 meters, by the non-textile mulch that cuts on slimy native face, continue to pat that non-woven fabrics and native face are close to, and have a small amount of mud to penetrate into the surface of cloth through non-woven fabrics; The crawl lamp moss collected described in step (2) is torn into the moss section fritter of 1-2 centimetre, in moss section, sticky a small amount of sposh soil, is attached to nonwoven surface by the interval of 2-3 centimetre again, pats that moss section and non-woven fabrics are adjacent to is in fact sticky gently, and planting moss area is 420 square metres;
(4) moss garden management: shading screen hung by cover above the oblique ridge described in step (1), shield portions sunlight also interception fallen leaves waits foreign material, avoids rainwater directly to wash away; When weather arid, water in good time and keep face, ridge moistening, allow moss section self-sow on non-woven fabrics, and form moss block gradually in nonwoven surface, final growth is covered with monoblock non-woven fabrics, Routine Management;
(5) Melaphis chinensis inoculation: late September to early October angle doubly maturation, when having part to burst, gather comparatively large, the ripe but gall nut not yet burst of head as kind doubly, described kind is doubly placed in and receives in aphid canopy, collect the Melaphis chinensis migrated, then the Melaphis chinensis collected evenly is spread on moss garden, Melaphis chinensis is allowed naturally to migrate parasitic on moss block, moss block is bred and gives birth to the aphid that survives the winter, the aphid that survives the winter takes food parasitism on moss branch, to tide over winter;
(6) aphid moss management: Routine Management, keeps moss block dark and damp and has certain scattered light, weeds, fallen leaves etc. in time on cleaning moss block;
(7) times aphid bulk storage: spring in spring of the 2nd year moves before aphid migrates, minimizing is watered, and allows moss block keep less moisture and humidity, takes off together with non-woven fabrics and aphid moss, hang in the receipts aphid frame that is built into bamboo and wood materials, keep temperature of shed 16-18 DEG C and relative moisture 60-65%, allow the spring move aphid and naturally migrate and collect, load in worm bag, when fundatrix occurs, hung up by worm bag and doubly set, fundatrix is climbed on leaf along trunk and is taken food, and forms gall nut;
(8) aphid moss recovery and reuse: move aphid until the spring and migrate end after 20 days, regain the non-woven fabrics moss block received in aphid canopy, put back and continue to cultivate.2nd year appropriate after-culture moss, bulk storage Melaphis chinensis, repeats to cultivate use by same method.
The present embodiment on average every square metre of aphid quantity of surviving the winter is 43000, and it is 23520 that the spring of collecting moves aphid, and aphid survival rate of surviving the winter is 54.70%.
The present invention, according to the biological property of the excellent winter host liver moss of Gallnut Aphid, and for horned gall aphid production, proposes a kind of hydroponics and doubly aphid breeding method of applicable moss growth.Apply method of the present invention to plant moss and support aphid, a times aphid overwintering survival rate can be increased substantially, collect times aphid migrated 2nd year spring to hang up host tree or allow aphid form gall nut from mosses host tree of naturally migrating, improve times suboutput, realize high yield and the stable yields of times woods.Pass through in gall nut producing region production applications such as Tujia Autonomous County of Wufeng, Hubei Province, Zhushan County, aphid density that moss survives the winter on average reaches 2.1 ten thousand/square metre, a times suboutput for 3 years life times woodss is up to 82.5 kgs/acre, compared with output 30-50 kg/acre that plants moss with traditional woodland, obvious effect of increasing production.The present invention's main material used is non-woven fabrics, cheap, be only 0.8 yuan/square metre, for the easy degradable material that country promotes the use of, can not produce " white pollution ", other materials such as shading screen, wooden bamboo etc. are agriculturally conventional material, obtain easily, overall plantation and breeding method easy, technology path is clear, is easy to as peasant accepts and popularization.
It should be noted that, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and does not depart from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, and it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. be the method that matrix plants that moss supports aphid increase Gallnut yield with non-woven fabrics, it is characterized in that: described method comprises the steps:
(1) plant selection and the arrangement on moss ground: biological property like wet resistance to shade according to liver moss, in gall nut producing region, selection has certain forest to shade, the cheuch of ponding, ridge shape wholely, be not organized into the ridge of constant slope, obtain the plot put in order;
(2) moss kind gathers: annual May early and middle ten days, in arbor or spinney, gather suitable wild liver moss or utilize the moss block of supporting aphid former years, rejecting assorted moss;
(3) moss is planted: water to the ridge put in order described in step (1), face, ridge is made to water permeable formation muddy, then on face, described ridge, non-woven fabrics is covered, beating makes mud soil thoroughly to nonwoven surface, be attached to the surface of described non-woven fabrics after again the liver moss collected described in step (2) being torn into moss section fritter, pat sticky real gently;
(4) moss garden management: cover hangs shading screen, moisturizing of shading above cultivation ground, the fallen leaves on interception tree, allow moss branch self-sow, moss branch growth to non-woven fabrics grid lines between, at nonwoven surface formation moss block, Routine Management;
(5) Melaphis chinensis inoculation: when gall nut is ripe, gathers maturation but the gall nut do not burst, be placed on the pavement in the described moss garden of step (4), Melaphis chinensis is allowed naturally to migrate on moss block from breach, moss block is bred and gives birth to the aphid that survives the winter, the aphid that survives the winter takes food parasitism on moss branch, to tide over winter;
(6) aphid moss management: Routine Management, keeps moss block moist and has certain scattered light, weeds, fallen leaves etc. in time on cleaning moss block;
(7) times aphid bulk storage: the spring in March, the 2nd moves before aphid migrates, non-woven fabrics moss block is rolled, be transported in times woods, moss block is uniformly distributed in a times woods internal sunshade, without water accumulation part, allows times aphid naturally migrate formation gall nut of climbing the tree, or build with bamboo and wood materials and receive aphid frame, moss block is hung in frame and collects the spring and move aphid, load in worm bag, when fundatrix occurs, worm bag is hung up doubly to set form gall nut;
(8) aphid moss recovery and reuse: move aphid until the spring and migrate end after 15-20 days, woodland or the non-woven fabrics moss block received in aphid canopy are regained, put back and continue to cultivate, the 2nd year appropriate after-culture moss, puts aphid if continue, by same method culture utilization.
2. a kind of method taking non-woven fabrics as matrix and plant that moss supports aphid increase Gallnut yield according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described gall nut is angle times.
3. a kind of method taking non-woven fabrics as matrix and plant that moss supports aphid increase Gallnut yield according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the moss section block sizes that step (3) described liver moss is torn into is 1-2 centimetre, moss section fritter is attached to the surface of non-woven fabrics by the spacing of 2-3 centimetre.
4. a kind of method taking non-woven fabrics as matrix and plant that moss supports aphid increase Gallnut yield according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the specification of the non-woven fabrics of step (3) described employing is 80 grams/m.
5. a kind of method taking non-woven fabrics as matrix and plant that moss supports aphid increase Gallnut yield according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: below step (3) described non-woven fabrics, mud soil is fine grained soil.
6. a kind of method taking non-woven fabrics as matrix and plant that moss supports aphid increase Gallnut yield according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the Melaphis chinensis inoculum density described in step (5) is every square centimeter of 3-4 head, keep moss branch moistening before inoculation but without ponding, can not water in 3 ~ 5 days after inoculation, within 8 ~ 10 days, check the quantity of aphid wax ball on moss block, if when the quantity of per square centimeter on average aphid wax ball is less than 3, need benefit to put.
7. according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of be that matrix is planted moss and supported aphid and increase the method for Gallnut yield with non-woven fabrics, it is characterized in that: step (7) described non-woven fabrics moss block evenly spreads in doubly woods according to every mu of 50-60 square metre.
8. a kind of method taking non-woven fabrics as matrix and plant that moss supports aphid increase Gallnut yield according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: step (7) is described collects the spring and move aphid specifically the relative moisture in aphid canopy is 50-65%, temperature of shed is 15-20 DEG C receiving in aphid frame, moss branch is not curling, receive without under the condition of water droplet on aphid film, during 14-18 every day, the studies of migration of aphids period carries out.
9. according to claim 1 and 2 a kind of be that matrix is planted moss and supported aphid and increase the method for Gallnut yield with non-woven fabrics, it is characterized in that: the shape that during step (7) described transport, non-woven fabrics moss block is rolled into is tubular.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284569A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 宁书昌 | Gallnut moss stem cutting reproduction and flotation culture method |
| CN108719232A (en) * | 2018-04-08 | 2018-11-02 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | A kind of method that the efficient collection tripe times summer moves aphid |
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| CN105284569A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-02-03 | 宁书昌 | Gallnut moss stem cutting reproduction and flotation culture method |
| CN109984091A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 廖亨斌 | Worm device is received in the efficient inoculation method of Chinese gall and its feeding aphid tongue fur used bed and breeding |
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| CN109479833A (en) * | 2018-12-15 | 2019-03-19 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | Times aphid kind worm migrates the method for dissipating and increasing Gallnut yield naturally |
| CN109566545A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-04-05 | 中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所 | A kind of screening technique of melaphis chinensis Baker winter host moss |
| CN110915531A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-03-27 | 湖南新汇制药股份有限公司 | Chinese gall planting method |
| CN111053025A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-24 | 江西师范大学 | Large-scale artificial propagation method of physcomitrella acuminate |
| CN115316213A (en) * | 2022-08-08 | 2022-11-11 | 成都农业科技职业学院 | Moss bonsai cultivation method capable of monitoring indoor environment quality |
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