CN104904542B - A kind of method that utilization masson pine tissue-cultured seedling builds cutting orchard - Google Patents
A kind of method that utilization masson pine tissue-cultured seedling builds cutting orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN104904542B CN104904542B CN201510289044.5A CN201510289044A CN104904542B CN 104904542 B CN104904542 B CN 104904542B CN 201510289044 A CN201510289044 A CN 201510289044A CN 104904542 B CN104904542 B CN 104904542B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method that utilization masson pine tissue-cultured seedling builds cutting orchard, select to prepare and management then after field planting, field planting and cutting orchard management operation with site preparation, nursery stock including garden, site preparation is standby behind selection garden ground, by the robust growth after sprouting, the masson pine tissue-cultured seedling of no disease and pests harm is colonized in seedbed, water and fertilizer management is carried out after field planting then, then cutting orchard is applied fertilizer, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is managed, obtain robust growth, flush, even thickness, and the easily fringe bar of cutting survival.Instant invention overcomes existing masson pine tissue culture high expensive, and mother plant for cutting rejuvenation function is poor in cuttage and quick-propagation, fringe bar physiological ageing is very fast, vigor is not high, the technical problems such as more difficult cutting survival, a kind of method that utilization masson pine tissue-cultured seedling that maternal plant cultivation period is short, cuttage survival rate is high builds cutting orchard is provided, with preferable economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant propagation, it is related to tissue cultivating and seedling technology, especially one kind utilizes masson pine
The method that tissue-cultured seedling builds cutting orchard.
Background technology
Masson pine（Pinus massoniana Lamb.）Category Pinaceae（Pinaceae）Abieteae（Pinoideae）Pinus
（PinusL.）Double vascular bundle pine subgenus（Subgen Pinus）Plant, is the peculiar native soil afforestation fat material two in Subtropic of China area
Use seeds.Used as the seeds that a kind of comprehensive utilization value is high, promotion prospect is wide, masson pine not only can be used to produce three plates, make
Paper and chemical fibre industry are manufactured, and may further be used to the raw materials of industry such as production rosin, turpentine oil.In recent years, as people are growing
The non-renewable resources such as life requirement and timber resource shortage and oil are petered out and wait intensification of contradictions, ecology, economy and society
The sustainable development of meeting is increasingly subject to social concerns.Based on China's ecology is peaceful, resource security and the problems such as social safety, horse
Tail pine greatly develops Masson Pine Plantation necessary as the main industrial cut stock seeds of China and Tree Species as Bio-energy.
Guangxi belongs to antecedent in the collection of masson pine germ plasm resource, seed selection and store method in the whole nation.From section of " six or five " country
Since skill is tackled key problems, a large amount of masson pine choiceness of seed selection.Modern forestry is particular about fast growing, high-quality and efficient, is intended to reach
To target, maximally effective approach is to realize that choiceness nursery stock is afforested.The use of tissue culture, cuttage Fast Asexual Propagation Technique,
It is the effective way for realizing masson pine clone industrialization.
During masson pine tissue-culturing rapid propagation, because subculture cycle is partially long, environmental condition of taking root requirement is strict, cause production
Seedling cost is higher.And grafting or seed seedling are used in masson pine cuttage and quick-propagation, current mother plant for cutting more, ortet rejuvenation work(
Can be poor, easily aging, tloig-cutlage survival rate is relatively low.
The content of the invention
The present invention be directed to existing masson pine tissue culture high expensive, and in cuttage and quick-propagation mother plant for cutting rejuvenation function compared with
Difference, fringe bar physiological ageing are very fast, vigor is not high, it is more difficult to the technical problem such as cutting survival, there is provided a kind of maternal plant cultivation period is short, skewer
It is inserted into the method that motility rate utilization masson pine tissue-cultured seedling high builds cutting orchard.
In order to realize above goal of the invention, technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of method that utilization masson pine tissue-cultured seedling builds cutting orchard, including garden select to prepare with site preparation, nursery stock and fixed
Plant, management then and cutting orchard management operation after field planting, site preparation is standby behind selection garden ground, disease-free by the robust growth after sprouting
The masson pine tissue-cultured seedling of insect pest is colonized in seedbed, carries out water and fertilizer management after field planting then, then cutting orchard is applied fertilizer, disease pest
Evil control stategy, obtain robust growth, flush, even thickness, and the easily fringe bar of cutting survival, its operating procedure is such as
Under：
（1）The selection of garden ground and site preparation：
Selection is 5.5-7, more than the cm of soil thickness 60 in physical features relatively flat, open, soil pH value, and loose, irrigation and drainage are convenient
Region as garden ground, remove weeds, stone, debris, flatten hack, it is standby；
（2）Nursery stock prepares and field planting：
3-4 month, height of seedling 15-20 cm, more than the mm of ground diameter 3.5, robust growth, the masson pine group of no disease and pests harm will be cultivated
Training seedling obtains mother plant for cutting after being processed, and is colonized in seedbed；
（3）Managed then after field planting：
Drenched with the high phosphorus composite fertilizer aqueous solution blade faces of mass concentration 1-2 ‰ every 10-15 days after seedling planting and applied, April next year
The middle ten days and the last ten days prunes to 10-15 cm height of seedling；After pruning the high-nitrogen compound fertilizer aqueous solution blade face of mass concentration 1 ‰ was used every 10-15 days
Spring application；
（4）Cutting orchard is managed：
Cutting orchard is applied fertilizer, and carries out prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management according to a conventional method, obtain robust growth, vigor prosperous
Sheng, even thickness, and the easily fringe bar of cutting survival.
2nd, above step（2）Described step（2）The processing method of described masson pine tissue-cultured seedling is first to carry out truncation, is treated
When masson pine tissue-cultured seedling sprouts more than 4 5-8 cm budlings long after truncation seedbed is colonized in as mother plant for cutting；Mother plant for cutting
Resident time be late November, field planting specification by 50 cm × 50 cm density seedbed be colonized.
Above step（3）Described high phosphorus composite fertilizer is 5N-30P-7K；Described high-nitrogen compound fertilizer is 24N-6P-12K.
Above step（4）The fertilizing method of described cutting orchard management is in the cultivating process of nursery stock, to work as mother plant for cutting
When upper fringe bar reaches degree more than semi-lignified, maternal plant pruning is carried out, and height is trimmed to 15-30 cm；Every time adopt fringe or
After pruning, every 7-10 days by per the 50-60 plants of mother plant for cutting 24N-6P-12K high-nitrogen compound fertilizer water of 1 mass per liter concentration 1-2 ‰
The dose of solution carries out foliage leaching and topdresses；When stopping adopting fringe or pruning interval more than 1 month, every 1-2 month
Root system is carried out by the consumption of every plant of 50-100 g24N-6P-12K high-nitrogen compound fertilizer to topdress；When nursery soil is hardened, fertility state
When poor, 3 are pressed with fermentation pine bark and hay:It is covered on seedbed after 1 volume ratio is well mixed.
Compared to prior art, advantages of the present invention and good effect are as follows：
1st, the mother plant for cutting that the present invention is selected is masson pine tissue-cultured seedling, and well developed root system, with luxuriant foliage and spreading branches in leafy profusion, cane are sturdy, nutrition
Growth is vigorous, and rudiment bar is easily sprouted after truncation, and very fast, the active good, thickness of growth is moderate, drastically increases the product of fringe bar
Amount and cuttage survival rate, remarkable in economical benefits.
2nd, the mother plant for cutting 15-20 cm high that the present invention is used, ground diameter 3.5 more than mm, cultivation period 3-4 month or so,
More conventional seedling-raising technique, shortens mother plant for cutting and cultivates required time.
3rd, relevant index before clear stipulaties of the present invention maternal plant and its field planting, field planting, specific time, the interval pruned,
And measures of fertilizer, whole technology is easy-to-understand, workable, effect is good, with larger technological achievement Transformation Potential, should
With having a extensive future.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1：
In in October, 2012 selection physical features relatively flat, open, soil pH value be 5.5, the cm of soil thickness 60, and it is loose, arrange
Convenient region is filled as garden ground, weeds, stone, debris are removed, hack is flattened, it is standby.To cultivate 3 months, the cm of height of seedling 15,
The average mm of ground diameter 3.5, robust growth, the masson pine tissue-cultured seedling truncation of no disease and pests harm sprouts more than 4,5-6 after selection truncation
Mother plant for cutting, on November 20th, 2013, is pressed 50 cm × 50 cm by the masson pine tissue-cultured seedling of cm budlings long as mother plant for cutting
The specification of density is colonized in seedbed.
Drenched with the 5N-30P-7K high phosphorus composite fertilizer's aqueous solution blade face of mass concentration 1 ‰ every 10 days after seedling planting and applied, 2014
On April 16, in prunes to 10-12 cm height of seedling；Every 10 days with the 24N-6P-12K high-nitrogen compound fertilizers of mass concentration 1 ‰ after pruning
Aqueous solution foliage spray is applied fertilizer.
In the cultivating process of nursery stock, when fringe bar reaches the degree of more than semi-lignified on mother plant for cutting, carry out maternal plant and repair
Cut, and height is trimmed to 15-20 cm；After adopting fringe every time or pruning, 1 mass per liter of every 50 plants of mother plant for cutting was pressed every 7 days
The dose of the 24N-6P-12K high-nitrogen compound fertilizer aqueous solution of concentration 1 ‰ carries out foliage leaching and topdresses；Between stopping adopting fringe or pruning
When the phase was at 1 month, carries out root system every 1 month consumption by every plant of 50 g24N-6P-12K high-nitrogen compound fertilizers and topdress；Work as seedling
When bed soil hardening, fertility state are poor, it is covered on seedbed plus hay with fermentation pine bark.And disease is carried out according to a conventional method
Pest control is managed, obtain robust growth, flush, even thickness, and the easily fringe bar of cutting survival.
Embodiment 2：
It is 6.4, more than the cm of soil thickness 60 to be selected in October, 2012 in physical features relatively flat, open, soil pH value, and is dredged
Weeds, stone, debris are removed in pine, the convenient region of irrigation and drainage as garden ground, flatten hack, standby.To cultivate 4 months, height of seedling 20
Cm, the mm of average ground diameter 4.1, robust growth, the masson pine tissue-cultured seedling truncation of no disease and pests harm sprout more than 4 after selection truncation,
Mother plant for cutting, on November 28th, 2013, is pressed 50 cm × 50 by the masson pine tissue-cultured seedling of 5-6 cm budlings long as mother plant for cutting
The specification of cm density is colonized in seedbed.
Drenched with the 5N-30P-7K high phosphorus composite fertilizer's aqueous solution blade face of mass concentration 1.5 ‰ every 12 days after seedling planting and applied,
On April 24th, 2014 prunes to 10-12 cm height of seedling；It is multiple with the 24N-6P-12K of mass concentration 1 ‰ nitrogen high every 12 days after pruning
Hefei aqueous solution foliage spray fertilising.
In the cultivating process of nursery stock, when fringe bar reaches the degree of more than semi-lignified on mother plant for cutting, carry out maternal plant and repair
Cut, and height is trimmed to 20-25 cm；After adopting fringe every time or pruning, 1 mass per liter of every 50 plants of mother plant for cutting was pressed every 8 days
The dose of the 24N-6P-12K high-nitrogen compound fertilizer aqueous solution of concentration 1 ‰ carries out foliage leaching and topdresses；Between stopping adopting fringe or pruning
When the phase was at 1 month, carries out root system every 1 month consumption by every plant of 100 g24N-6P-12K high-nitrogen compound fertilizers and topdress；Work as seedling
When bed soil hardening, fertility state are poor, it is covered on seedbed plus hay with fermentation pine bark.And disease is carried out according to a conventional method
Pest control is managed, obtain robust growth, flush, even thickness, and the easily fringe bar of cutting survival.
Embodiment 3：
In in October, 2012 selection physical features relatively flat, open, soil pH value be 6.6, soil thickness 65cm, and it is loose, arrange
Convenient region is filled as garden ground, weeds, stone, debris are removed, hack is flattened, it is standby.3 first quarter moons, height of seedling 20 will be cultivated
Cm, the mm of average ground diameter 4.2, robust growth, the masson pine tissue-cultured seedling truncation of no disease and pests harm sprout more than 4 after selection truncation,
Mother plant for cutting, on November 30th, 2014, is pressed 50 cm × 50 by the masson pine tissue-cultured seedling of 6-7 cm budlings long as mother plant for cutting
The specification of cm density is colonized in seedbed.
Drenched with the 5N-30P-7K high phosphorus composite fertilizer's aqueous solution blade face of mass concentration 2 ‰ every 14 days after seedling planting and applied, 2015
On April 19, in prunes to 12-14 cm height of seedling；Every 13 days with the 24N-6P-12K high-nitrogen compound fertilizers of mass concentration 1 ‰ after pruning
Aqueous solution foliage spray is applied fertilizer.
In the cultivating process of nursery stock, when fringe bar reaches the degree of more than semi-lignified on mother plant for cutting, carry out maternal plant and repair
Cut, and height is trimmed to 20-25 cm；After adopting fringe every time or pruning, 1 mass per liter of every 55 plants of mother plant for cutting was pressed every 7 days
The dose of the 24N-6P-12K high-nitrogen compound fertilizer aqueous solution of concentration 1 ‰ carries out foliage leaching and topdresses；Between stopping adopting fringe or pruning
When the phase was at 2 months, carries out root system every 1 month consumption by every plant of 60 g24N-6P-12K high-nitrogen compound fertilizers and topdress；Work as seedling
When bed soil hardening, fertility state are poor, it is covered on seedbed plus hay with fermentation pine bark.And disease is carried out according to a conventional method
Pest control is managed, obtain robust growth, flush, even thickness, and the easily fringe bar of cutting survival.
Embodiment 4：
In physical features relatively flat, open, soil pH value it is 7, the cm of soil thickness 70, and loose, irrigation and drainage in October, 2012 selection
Weeds, stone, debris are removed in convenient region as garden ground, flatten hack, standby.To cultivate 4 months, the cm of height of seedling 20 puts down
The equal mm2 of ground diameter 4.5, robust growth, the masson pine tissue-cultured seedling truncation of no disease and pests harm sprouts more than 4,7-8 after selection truncation
Mother plant for cutting, on November 30th, 2014, is pressed 50 cm × 50 cm by the masson pine tissue-cultured seedling of cm budlings long as mother plant for cutting
The specification of density is colonized in seedbed.
Drenched with the 5N-30P-7K high phosphorus composite fertilizer's aqueous solution blade face of mass concentration 2 ‰ every 15 days after seedling planting and applied, 2014
On April 28, in prunes to 14-15 cm height of seedling；Every 15 days with the 4N-6P-12K high-nitrogen compound fertilizers of mass concentration 1 ‰ after pruning
Aqueous solution foliage spray is applied fertilizer.
In the cultivating process of nursery stock, when fringe bar reaches the degree of more than semi-lignified on mother plant for cutting, carry out maternal plant and repair
Cut, and height is trimmed to 25-30 cm；After adopting fringe every time or pruning, 1 liter of matter of every 60 plants of mother plant for cutting was pressed every 10 days
The dose of the amount 4N-6P-12K high-nitrogen compound fertilizer aqueous solution of concentration 2 ‰ carries out foliage leaching and topdresses；Between stopping adopting fringe or pruning
When the phase is in 1 15th day of a month, carries out root system every 2 months consumptions by every plant of 100 g4N-6P-12K high-nitrogen compound fertilizers and topdress；When
When nursery soil is hardened, fertility state is poor, it is covered on seedbed plus hay with fermentation pine bark.And carry out according to a conventional method
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is managed, obtain robust growth, flush, even thickness, and the easily fringe bar of cutting survival.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method that utilization masson pine tissue-cultured seedling builds cutting orchard, it is characterised in that：Selected including garden and site preparation, nursery stock
Management then and cutting orchard manage operation after preparation and field planting, field planting, and site preparation is standby after selecting garden ground, and the growth after sprouting is good for
Strong, the masson pine tissue-cultured seedling of no disease and pests harm is colonized in seedbed, carries out water and fertilizer management after field planting then, and then cutting orchard is applied
Fertilizer, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management, obtain robust growth, flush, even thickness, and the easily fringe bar of cutting survival, its operation
Step is as follows：
（1）The selection of garden ground and site preparation：
Selection is 5.5-7, more than the cm of soil thickness 60, and the convenient area of loose, irrigation and drainage in physical features relatively flat, open, soil pH value
Weeds, stone, debris are removed in domain as garden ground, flatten hack, standby；
（2）Nursery stock prepares and field planting：
3-4 month, height of seedling 15-20 cm, more than the mm of ground diameter 3.5, robust growth, the masson pine tissue-cultured seedling of no disease and pests harm will be cultivated
Mother plant for cutting is obtained after being processed, seedbed is colonized in；
（3）Managed then after field planting：
After seedling planting every 10-15 days with the high phosphorus composite fertilizer aqueous solution blade faces of mass concentration 1-2 ‰ drench apply, in 4 months next years under
Ten days prunes to 10-15 cm height of seedling；After pruning the high-nitrogen compound fertilizer aqueous solution foliage spray of mass concentration 1 ‰ was used every 10-15 days
Fertilising；
（4）Cutting orchard is managed：
Cutting orchard is applied fertilizer, and carries out prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control management according to a conventional method, obtained robust growth, flush, slightly
It is thin uniform, and the easily fringe bar of cutting survival；
The fertilizing method of described cutting orchard management is in the cultivating process of nursery stock, when fringe bar reaches semi-lignified on mother plant for cutting
During the degree of the above, maternal plant pruning is carried out, and height is trimmed to 15-30 cm；After adopting fringe every time or pruning, every 7-10
It is carried out by every 50-60 plants of mother plant for cutting with the dose of the 24N-6P-12K high-nitrogen compound fertilizer aqueous solution of 1 mass per liter concentration 1-2 ‰
Foliage leaching is topdressed；When stopping adopting fringe or pruning interval more than 1 month, every plant of 50-100 was pressed every 1-2 month
The consumption of g24N-6P-12K high-nitrogen compound fertilizers carries out root system and topdresses；When nursery soil is hardened, fertility state is poor, with fermentation
Pine bark and hay are by volume 3:1 it is well mixed after be covered on seedbed.
2. the method that a kind of utilization masson pine tissue-cultured seedling according to claim 1 builds cutting orchard, it is characterised in that：Step
（2）The processing method of described masson pine tissue-cultured seedling is first to carry out truncation, and more than 4 5- are sprouted after masson pine tissue-cultured seedling after truncation
During 8 cm budlings long seedbed is colonized in as mother plant for cutting；The resident time of mother plant for cutting is late November, and field planting specification is pressed
50 cm × 50 cm density are colonized in seedbed.
3. the method that a kind of utilization masson pine tissue-cultured seedling according to claim 1 builds cutting orchard, it is characterised in that：Step
（3）Described high phosphorus composite fertilizer is 5N-30P-7K；Described high-nitrogen compound fertilizer is 24N-6P-12K.
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105340625B (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2018-05-22 | 新晃绿源苗圃有限责任公司 | The production method that a kind of masson pine cuts root cuttage vessel seedling |
| CN105474959B (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2018-05-08 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Pinus massoniana tissue culture seedling twig short shoot cutting seedling method |
| CN106342556A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-25 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Large-scale grafting and seeding breeding method of excellent masson pine clones |
| CN108243750B (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2022-02-25 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for improving scion yield of pinus massoniana cutting stock plant |
| CN110463501B (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2022-03-29 | 云南省林业科学院 | Scion germination promoting method for cutting pinus khasys of 3 years old or older |
| CN115568367A (en) * | 2022-06-27 | 2023-01-06 | 江西省林业科学院 | Method for constructing young yellow cinnamon cutting orchard |
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