CN104893739A - Conditioner for treating and improving saline alkali soil - Google Patents
Conditioner for treating and improving saline alkali soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104893739A CN104893739A CN201510275510.4A CN201510275510A CN104893739A CN 104893739 A CN104893739 A CN 104893739A CN 201510275510 A CN201510275510 A CN 201510275510A CN 104893739 A CN104893739 A CN 104893739A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- conditioner
- soil
- treating
- humic acid
- alkali soil
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a conditioner for treating and improving saline alkali soil, relating to the technical field of land improvers. The invention is characterized in that the conditioner comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 60-80% of mudstone, 15-35% of 400-1000-mesh light-weight shale opal, 2-3% of humic acid, 3-5% of organosilicon, 3-5% of calcium carbonate and the balance of impurities. The conditioner avoids secondary emission pollution. The application method is simple and convenient, and saves the time and labor. The conditioner is low in cost and can thoroughly improve the soil.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to land reclamation agent technical field, be specifically related to a kind of salt affected soil and administer improvement amendment.
Background technology:
China's saltings quantity is more, and the injury of the root system of the nitre state alkali in Saline soil, soda salt pair farm crop is very serious, and after the root system of farm crop is subject to saline and alkaline murder by poisoning, root system is early ageing because of dysplasia, is also the main reason of multiple kinds of crops disease simultaneously.Grain yield is low, poor quality.Because in soil, salinity is many, alkalescence is large, the soil organism is destroyed and is run off, trace element is in great shortage, hard time glutinous when showing as wet, dry, the normal adularescent salt alkali precipitation of soil table, can purify water rapidly and reduce the proportion of water, oxygen level increase in water is provided do the primary condition of the raw Long of thing, to separate Decision ventilative, permeable bad, farm crop root system often has poisoning, rotten, the phenomena of mortality.Even if otherwise dropped into a large amount of fertilizer and can not be absorbed by farm crop, cause the negative effect of high investment, low output.China's Saline area accounts for 1/4th of total area under cultivation, and improving the soil physical chemistry present situation of Saline, improve the grain yield of Saline, is an important content of practicable national relevant strategies.On limited soil buying grain to allow peasant more, increasing income, in order to the Sustainable development of China's agricultural, Saline improvement is imperative thus.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention is to the defect for prior art and deficiency, provide a kind of salt affected soil to administer improvement amendment.
In order to solve the problem existing for background technology, the technical solution used in the present invention is: it comprises mud stone, 400-1000 object lightweight shale opal, humic acid, organosilicon, calcium carbonate, is above-mentionedly respectively in mass ratio: 60%-80%, 15%-35%, 2%-3%, 3%-5%, 3%-5%; All the other are impurity.
The chemical composition of described mud stone is: 87.18%SiO
2, 5.32%Al
2o
3, 0.66%Fe
2o
3, 0.64%CaO, 0.65%K
2o, 0.10%Na
2o, 0.01%MnO, 0.20%TiO
2, 0.093%P
2o
5, 0.0084%S, 3.70%LOS; All the other are impurity.
Described humic acid refers to that granularity is 200-800 object brown coal.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
One, in use do not need conventional way to go to wash ground, use flyash etc., this product can avoid secondary emission to pollute completely.
Two, using method is simple and convenient, time saving and energy saving, cost low (using lower than 350-450 unit for every mu).
Three, the saltings that not even a blade of grass grows can be made to become basic farmland at 3 year Inner completely, increase the economic benefit in soil, fundamentally thoroughly can improve soil.
Four, use this product input to reduce year by year, and grain yield improves year by year, and have any pollution from producing to be administered to discharge to ring border No, ecotope is good, and the cost of investment in improvement soil is low,
Five, the grain can produced is green product, and grows weak base food through vegetable metabolic process, useful human health.
Six, can be applied to vegetables, beet, basic farmland also can realize volume increase and amount of increase in production is very large.
Embodiment:
This embodiment adopts following technical scheme: it comprises mud stone, 400-1000 object lightweight shale opal, humic acid, organosilicon, calcium carbonate, is above-mentionedly respectively in mass ratio: 60%-80%, 15%-35%, 2%-3%, 3%-5%, 3%-5%; All the other are impurity.
Described mud stone is a kind of containing several mineral materials, chemical composition native silicon dioxide (SiO2nH2O) changeable body.It contains abundant small volume (volume is 2-5mm) fresh water shell lobe cheek quasi-fossil, and proportion is very light, the low very easily powder crushing process of hardness, is the polymer raw of the high siliceous macromolecular compound of a kind of natural nanometer.Chemical composition is: 87.18%SiO
2, 5.32%Al
2o
3, 0.66%Fe
2o
3, 0.64%CaO, 0.65%K
2o, 0.10%Na
2o, 0.01%MnO, 0.20%TiO
2, 0.093%P
2o
5, 0.0084%S, 3.70%LOS; All the other are impurity.
Described humic acid refers to that granularity is 200-800 object brown coal.
Described mud stone is the mud stone adopting anionic component higher; The negatively charged ion composition of its uniqueness has stronger adsorptive power in water, salt ion is adsorbed, decreases the salt damage in soil.
Described 400-1000 object lightweight shale opal is the organosilyl ore containing high value.Can produce a large amount of negative hydrogen ions under the effect of sunlight, every square metre of about 200,000 O3C make it constantly to produce weak base in water, and the sodium-chlor in auxiliary saltings makes it to close in after growth alkali or sodium hydroxide, constantly reduces the salt and alkali component in soil.
This embodiment is used for the higher saltings of PH and uses, and thoroughly improves the saltings belonged to originally in 3 years, makes it to reach the soil making plant become the primary condition of enough growths, in the exclusive domain of soil improvement, has higher economic worth.
The excellent aqueous solubility of this embodiment main raw material, is issued to organic transformation in high-temperature roasting, makes it to have stronger adsorptive power, can produce a large amount of negative oxygen ions under the effect of sunlight, every square metre of about 200,000 O
3c makes it constantly to produce weak base in water, and the sodium-chlor in saltings makes it to neutralize after growth alkali or sodium hydroxide, thus constantly reduces the salt and alkali component in soil.
This embodiment complete processing is simple, and without exhaust emission, the prices of raw and semifnished materials are cheap to be easy to get; Use simple, by normal fertilizing method, can thoroughly improve saltings soil property, pollution-free, improve plant growing condition.
The above, only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described and unrestricted, other amendment that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical scheme of the present invention or equivalently to replace, only otherwise depart from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a salt affected soil administers improvement amendment, it is characterized in that: it comprises mud stone, 400-1000 object lightweight shale opal, humic acid, organosilicon, calcium carbonate, to be above-mentionedly respectively in mass ratio: 60%-80%, 15%-35%, 2%-3%, 3%-5%, 3%-5%; All the other are impurity.
2. a kind of salt affected soil according to claim 1 administers improvement amendment, it is characterized in that the chemical composition of described mud stone is: 87.18%SiO
2, 5.32%Al
2o
3, 0.66%Fe
2o
3, 0.64%CaO, 0.65%K
2o, 0.10%Na
2o, 0.01%MnO, 0.20%TiO
2, 0.093%P
2o
5, 0.0084%S, 3.70%LOS; All the other are impurity.
3. a kind of salt affected soil according to claim 1 administers improvement amendment, it is characterized in that described humic acid refers to that granularity is 200-800 object brown coal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510275510.4A CN104893739A (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Conditioner for treating and improving saline alkali soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510275510.4A CN104893739A (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Conditioner for treating and improving saline alkali soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104893739A true CN104893739A (en) | 2015-09-09 |
Family
ID=54026709
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510275510.4A Pending CN104893739A (en) | 2015-05-27 | 2015-05-27 | Conditioner for treating and improving saline alkali soil |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN104893739A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105777447A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-20 | 陈书仁 | Green fertilizer |
| CN106350073A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-25 | 湛江市博泰生物化工科技实业有限公司 | Soil conditioner based on oyster shell powder and marine polysaccharides and preparation method thereof |
| CN106635044A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 广东万山土壤修复技术有限公司 | Organic silicon soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN113575011A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-02 | 河北工程大学 | Farming and fertilizing method for soda saline-alkali soil based on agricultural and industrial wastes |
| CN117487565A (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2024-02-02 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Yellow lead irrigation area saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-05-27 CN CN201510275510.4A patent/CN104893739A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105777447A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-20 | 陈书仁 | Green fertilizer |
| CN106350073A (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-01-25 | 湛江市博泰生物化工科技实业有限公司 | Soil conditioner based on oyster shell powder and marine polysaccharides and preparation method thereof |
| CN106350073B (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2019-03-19 | 湛江市博泰生物化工科技实业有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof based on oyster shell powder and marine polysaccharide |
| CN106635044A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 广东万山土壤修复技术有限公司 | Organic silicon soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN106635044B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2020-04-17 | 广东万山土壤修复技术有限公司 | Organic silicon soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN113575011A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-02 | 河北工程大学 | Farming and fertilizing method for soda saline-alkali soil based on agricultural and industrial wastes |
| CN117487565A (en) * | 2023-11-08 | 2024-02-02 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Yellow lead irrigation area saline-alkali soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
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| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Liu Yan Document name: Notification of before Expiration of Request of Examination as to Substance |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150909 |
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