CN104860784A

CN104860784A - High-nutrition organic compound fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN104860784A
Application number: CN201510314808.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王兰; 张焕东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-06-10
Filing date: 2015-06-10
Publication date: 2015-08-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-nutrition organic compound fertilizer which comprises the following raw materials: bamboo charcoal, glucose, bamboo vinegar and honey. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: grinding the bamboo charcoal, and stirring and mixing the ground bamboo charcoal with a mixed solution formed by mixing the bamboo vinegar, glucose and honey according to a certain ratio. According to the high-nutrition organic compound fertilizer, the soil structure and soil environment can be obviously improved, the crop planting environment is improved, the fertilizer is high and good in fertilizer efficiency, the yield can be greatly improved, and the labor cost and production cost can be reduced.

Description

A kind of high nutrition compoiste fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of high nutrition compoiste fertilizer.

Background technology

For agricultural planting industry, except the scientific rationality of seed and cultivating technology method, the stable and high yields good harvest of fertilizer to farm crop plays vital effect.And chemical fertilizer is one of main fertilizer type of Agricultural planting.At present, China has become chemical fertilizers production state maximum in the world and country of consumption, but life-time service chemical fertilizer can make soil aggregate be destroyed, and easily causes soil compaction, soil property hardening.Particularly generally use chemical fertilizer to be dial Slim to encourage to farm crop usually, seem riotous growth, but it can reduce preventing disease and pest ability to making farm crop, and cause solid rate variance, can reduce yielding poorly on the contrary.Existing, no matter existing be that chemical fertilizer, fertilizer or mixing are fertile, and its action function is all single, can only be all favorable to plant-growth.Certainly, although some fertilizers or Chemical Mixed Fertilizer can by making plant roots and stems sturdy to reach the ability improving disease and insect resistance, its effect is very limited.And, use agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer plantation generally all can have agricultural chemicals, fertilizer residue, and organic agronomic crop product popular is at present because can not use chemical fertilizer, when without chemical fertilizer then farm crop look not only little but also short, output is too low, does not use agricultural chemicals then equally can the significantly underproduction, and No kernels or seeds are gathered, as in a year of scarcity even.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is the deficiency existed for prior art, a kind of high nutrition compoiste fertilizer is provided.This high nutrition compoiste fertilizer obviously can improve soil and assist soil structure and soil to assist environment, and improve proportion of crop planting environment, its fertilizer efficiency is high and good, can increase substantially output, reduces labor cost and production cost.

The technical scheme of height nutrition compoiste fertilizer of the present invention comprises following raw material: bamboo charcoal, glucose, bamboo vinegar liquid and honey, first bamboo charcoal is pulverized during making, then by the bamboo charcoal material after pulverizing with comprise the mixed liquid that bamboo vinegar liquid, glucose and honey mixes according to a certain ratio and be uniformly mixed.

The weight proportion of described its bamboo vinegar liquid of mixed liquid, glucose and honey is: bamboo vinegar liquid 63-80%, glucose 5-18, honey 6-19, and the weight proportion of described bamboo charcoal and mixed liquid is: bamboo charcoal 70-80%, mixed solution 20-30%.

Described bamboo vinegar liquid is the bamboo vinegar liquid through rectification process.

High nutrition compoiste fertilizer of the present invention can not only effectively be increase soil fertility, it has abundant natural polymer organic compound, mineral substance needed for plant-growth, there is organic acid, alcohols, ketone, aldehydes, the compositions such as ester class, can effectively improve soil physico-chemical property and soil nutrient status, promote plant for the absorption of nutrient and moisture and active influence is produced to soil microorganisms, plant and animal residues and micro-metals in soil can also be decomposed, the nutritive equilibrium of plant grew well can be kept, effective promotion plant establishment, germinate, growth, Zhuan Slim healthy tree, promote the healthy growth of plant, farm crop stem is strengthened full of leaves, make the effect that the taste of fruit improves, strengthen via plant immunity, improve the ability of disease and insect resistance.It utilizes bamboo charcoal carbonaceous fine and close in addition, and hole is many, and specific surface area reaches every gram of 300m ²/ more than g, can assist soil and play loose effect.

Embodiment

In order to understand technical scheme of the present invention further, by following examples, the invention will be further described.

The high nutrition compoiste fertilizer of the present embodiment is by bamboo vinegar liquid, glucose, honey and bamboo charcoal are mixed with and form, it is prepared as: by bamboo vinegar liquid, glucose and honey are by weight ratio: 63-80%, the ratio of 5-18 and 6-19 is fully mixed and made into mixed liquid, bamboo charcoal is carried out pulverizing and makes powder, again bamboo charcoal powder and the mixed liquid made fully are mixed for the ratio of 70-80%:20-30% carries out stirring by weight ratio, 40-52 hour is left standstill again after mixing, bamboo charcoal is allowed fully to absorb mixed liquid, namely make and there is moistening particle or pulverous high nutrition compoiste fertilizer.Above-mentioned bamboo vinegar liquid is the bamboo vinegar liquid through refinement treatment, the refinement treatment of its bamboo vinegar liquid comprises carries out one or many distillation condensation process to the bamboo vinegar liquid collecting acquisition in bamboo wood coke combustion, to remove the objectionable impurities composition such as bamboo tar, formaldehyde in bamboo vinegar liquid, and then obtained required bamboo vinegar liquid.

The bamboo charcoal raw material of the present embodiment is for using mao bamboon through 500-600 ^othe bamboo charcoal of C temperature refining.Its concrete sintering technology step is as follows: (1), bamboo wood are dry.The red-hot flue gas utilizing fuel combustion to produce carries out fumigation drying, generally needs about one week time.At this moment, the temperature in charcoal kiln is generally less than 150 DEG C, mainly removes the moisture in bamboo wood, makes the geomery of bamboo wood be not easy to change.Carry out if the drying of bamboo wood separates with the process of making charcoal, need separately to build bamboo wood smoke kiln.(2), bamboo wood carbonizes in advance.At this moment the temperature in charcoal kiln 150 DEG C ~ 270 DEG C, the decomposes of bamboo wood is obvious, starts to produce acetic acid and tar.(3), bamboo wood carbonized.At this moment the temperature in charcoal kiln 270 DEG C ~ 360 DEG C, there is thermolysis quickly in bamboo wood, producing a large amount of degradation productions, is the main phase of the natural polymer such as acetic acid, tar product.In this one-phase, due to bamboo wood thermolysis quickly, release a large amount of heats.(4), bamboo charcoal calcination.At this moment the temperature in charcoal kiln more than 360 DEG C.At this one-phase, along with high temperature continue carry out, remain in the eliminating that the material that can volatilize in bamboo charcoal obtains, but produce gas-condensate liquid---bamboo vinegar liquid is little.Bamboo charcoal calcining temperature 500-600 DEG C.(5) cooling stages.By the bamboo charcoal through calcining, in the gastight situation of bamboo charcoal kiln, be progressively cooled to about 50 DEG C from the highest calcining temperature, then just can go out charcoal.

In another embodiment of the present invention, each proportioning components that its bamboo vinegar liquid, glucose and honey mix liquid is: bamboo vinegar liquid 70%, glucose 14%, honey 16%; The weight proportion of bamboo charcoal and mixed liquid is: bamboo charcoal 75%, mixed solution 25%.All the other compound methods etc. are same with above-described embodiment.And honey, glucose can use commercially available prod, with its nominal content proportioning during preparation.All the other compound methods etc. and above-described embodiment are roughly the same.

High its application process of nutrition compoiste fertilizer of the present invention comprises and is mixed in soil and assists interior or spread fertilizer over the fields and assist surface in soil, and soil assists surface to spread fertilizer over the fields general twice fertilising interim to be at least 20-35 days.

High nutrition compoiste fertilizer of the present invention includes actively affects seed germination, take root, germinate, farm crop leaflet, to bloom, and the related protein gene such as fruit is aging, there is the many relevant effective ingredient playing hormonal action, can the GF of regulating plant, not only there is the nutrition needed for abundant plant-growth, to utilize in the expelling parasite nutrition agent of plant multiple plays chemosmotic Matter Composition to plant, the amount of application of other fertilizer or can be reduced in a large number, there is phylactic agent effect, plant self physique can be allowed to become strong.Thus not easily fall ill, they are different from by the material such as agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer desinsection, the principle of hastening parturition, and it main component comprising glucose etc. can be degradable, without any residual.The expelling parasite nutrition agent of plant of the present invention can also promote that the root growth of plant is flourishing simultaneously, and healthy tree, not only provides nitrogenous source to farm crop, also has active influence effect to the physiological metabolism of plant, can alleviate the toxic action of the heavy metal ion of plant.

In another embodiment of the present invention, its high nutrition compoiste fertilizer comprises following raw material: bamboo charcoal, glucose, bamboo vinegar liquid, amino acid and honey, first bamboo charcoal is pulverized during making, be uniformly mixed with the mixed liquid that bamboo vinegar liquid, glucose, amino acid and honey mix according to a certain ratio by bamboo charcoal material after pulverizing, the weight proportion of mixed its bamboo vinegar liquid of liquid, glucose, amino acid and honey is: bamboo vinegar liquid 61-79%, glucose 5-18, amino acid 2-10, honey 3-10 again.All the other preparations and using method etc. can with above-described embodiment roughly the same.

The present invention by carrying out contrast experiment's effect with corresponding prior art to paddy rice is:

The prior art of contrast: to use before tillering phase and heading being carried out to paddy rice by existing normal farming management process each secondary applications of pesticide and soil is assisted to bury and put once commercially available composite fertilizer and tiller that it spreads fertilizer over the fields a urea fertilizer management when ploughing soil.

Use high nutrition compoiste fertilizer of the present invention: buriing is once when ploughing soil with product of the present invention, carry out tillering phase and the front each applications of pesticide of heading to paddy rice, all the other carry out farming management by the normal farming management process identical with the prior art of contrast to paddy rice.Comparing result is: the prior art of the present invention and contrast: ratio of productive tiller is high by 15%, and average plant height height about 3%, spike of rice grain number per spike is many, grain weight, and output exceeds 29%, and disease and pest hazard ratio is low by 60%.Use the diseases and insect pests resistance of farm crop after product of the present invention strong.

Claims

1. one kind high nutrition compoiste fertilizer, it is characterized in that comprising following raw material: bamboo charcoal, glucose, bamboo vinegar liquid and honey, first bamboo charcoal is pulverized during making, then by the bamboo charcoal material after pulverizing with comprise the mixed liquid that bamboo vinegar liquid, glucose and honey mixes according to a certain ratio and be uniformly mixed.

2. high nutrition compoiste fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the weight proportion of described its bamboo vinegar liquid of mixed liquid, glucose and honey is: bamboo vinegar liquid 63-80%, glucose 5-18, honey 6-19, the weight proportion of described bamboo charcoal and mixed liquid is: bamboo charcoal 70-80%, mixed solution 20-30%.

3. high nutrition compoiste fertilizer according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that described bamboo vinegar liquid is the bamboo vinegar liquid through rectification process.