CN104858860B - Parallel mechanism with two translation and one rotation - Google Patents

Parallel mechanism with two translation and one rotation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104858860B
CN104858860B CN201510289000.2A CN201510289000A CN104858860B CN 104858860 B CN104858860 B CN 104858860B CN 201510289000 A CN201510289000 A CN 201510289000A CN 104858860 B CN104858860 B CN 104858860B
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed platform
telescopic rod
parallel
collinear
moving workbench
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510289000.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104858860A (en
Inventor
宫金良
张彦斐
齐大志
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Shandong University of Technology
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Shandong University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention provides a parallel mechanism with two translational motions and one rotational motion, which comprises a moving workbench, a fixed platform and three branched chains connected between the moving workbench and the fixed platform, and is characterized in that: each branched chain comprises a telescopic rod, one end of each telescopic rod is connected with the moving workbench through a spherical hinge, the other end of each telescopic rod is connected with the fixed platform through a revolute pair, the axes of the three revolute pairs connected with the fixed platform are parallel or collinear, and the three spherical hinges connected with the moving workbench are not collinear. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the structure is simple, the design and manufacturing cost is low, the large working space is convenient to realize, and the device can be applied to the industrial fields of parallel machine tools, parallel workbenches and the like.

Description

Parallel mechanism with two translation and one rotation
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of manufacturing, and particularly relates to a parallel mechanism with two translation and one rotation.
Background
Compared with a series mechanism, the parallel mechanism has the advantages of high structural rigidity, high response speed, high precision and the like, and is widely applied to the field of mechanical industry. The parallel mechanism is generally formed by connecting a moving workbench and a fixed platform through a moving branched chain, and the early typical parallel mechanism is a 6-SPS Stewart mechanism with 6 degrees of freedom and has the defects of small working space, difficult motion forward solution, complex structural design, parameter coupling and the like. In order to overcome the defects of the parallel mechanism with 6 degrees of freedom, in recent years, many researchers turn attention to the parallel mechanism with less degrees of freedom (the number of degrees of freedom of a motion workbench is less than 6), and the parallel mechanism with less degrees of freedom has the advantages of simple structure, larger working space, simpler design and control and the like. The existing parallel robot with less degrees of freedom mainly uses a three-degree-of-freedom robot, for example, a 4S parallelogram mechanism is used in a branch of the parallel robot by Clavel, a famous DELTA three-degree-of-freedom translational parallel mechanism is designed, and Hunt proposes a three-degree-of-freedom 3-RPS parallel mechanism with two rotations and one translation in 1983, but the motion space of the mechanism is small.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a parallel mechanism which has a larger working space, a simple structure and two translation and one rotation. The technical scheme is as follows:
the utility model provides a parallel mechanism with two translations one is rotatory, includes motion workstation, fixed platform and connects three branched chains between motion workstation and fixed platform, its characterized in that: each branched chain comprises a telescopic rod, one end of each telescopic rod is connected with the moving workbench through a spherical hinge, the other end of each telescopic rod is connected with the fixed platform through a revolute pair, the axes of the three revolute pairs connected with the fixed platform are parallel or collinear, and the three spherical hinges connected with the moving workbench are not collinear.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the structure is simple, the design and manufacturing cost is low, the large working space is convenient to realize, and the device can be applied to the industrial fields of parallel machine tools, parallel workbenches and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. fixed platform 2, revolute pair 3, telescopic rod 4, ball pivot 5, motion workstation.
Detailed Description
Each branched chain comprises a telescopic rod 3, one end of each telescopic rod 3 is connected with a moving workbench 5 through a spherical hinge 4, the other end of each telescopic rod 3 is connected with a fixed platform 1 through a revolute pair 2, the axes of the three revolute pairs 2 connected with the fixed platform 1 are parallel or collinear, and the three spherical hinges 4 connected with the moving workbench 5 are not collinear.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a parallel mechanism with two translation one is rotatory, includes motion workstation (5), fixed platform (1) and connects three branched chains between motion workstation (5) and fixed platform (1), its characterized in that: each branched chain comprises a telescopic rod (3), one end of each telescopic rod (3) is connected with the corresponding motion workbench (5) through a spherical hinge (4), the other end of each telescopic rod is connected with the corresponding fixed platform (1) through a revolute pair (2), the axes of the three revolute pairs (2) connected with the corresponding fixed platform (1) are collinear, and the three spherical hinges (4) connected with the corresponding motion workbench (5) are not collinear.
CN201510289000.2A 2015-06-01 2015-06-01 Parallel mechanism with two translation and one rotation Expired - Fee Related CN104858860B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510289000.2A CN104858860B (en) 2015-06-01 2015-06-01 Parallel mechanism with two translation and one rotation

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510289000.2A CN104858860B (en) 2015-06-01 2015-06-01 Parallel mechanism with two translation and one rotation

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CN104858860A CN104858860A (en) 2015-08-26
CN104858860B true CN104858860B (en) 2020-11-03

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105171736B (en) * 2015-09-09 2018-04-03 北京理工大学 The waist analogue means of bionic machine mouse

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6497548B1 (en) * 1999-08-05 2002-12-24 Shambhu Nath Roy Parallel kinematics mechanism with a concentric sperical joint
CN2578058Y (en) * 2002-11-13 2003-10-08 安徽工业大学 Three freedom parallel structure robot posture inspector
CN101767335A (en) * 2009-12-20 2010-07-07 山东大学威海分校 Twin-translation-rotation partial decoupling parallel mechanism
CN103465251B (en) * 2013-09-03 2016-03-09 常州大学 Work high above the ground take-off lever operator is rotated in a kind of five degree of freedom three translation two
CN203566702U (en) * 2013-09-28 2014-04-30 孙志超 Three-linear-driver plane three-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism

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