CN104855089A - Cultivating method for actinidia chinensis seedlings - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivating method for actinidia chinensis seedlings. The method comprises the following specific steps: selecting seeds of kiwifruits in the mature period as seeds to be sown; preparing a seedbed on soil in a greenhouse; applying fermented livestock manure to the seedbed; planting seeds in the seedbed in a broadcast sowing manner; covering the surfaces of the seeds with sand, and scattering sawdust onto the sand; watering the seedbed; adjusting the planting distances among seed buds to be 10-15 cm after the seeds bud and the buds break the surface of the sand, and adjusting the line spacing among the seed buds to be 18-22 cm; obtaining the seedlings after the rhizomes of the seed buds grow to 1 CM above. The cultivating method for actinidia chinensis seedlings has the advantages that the quality of the seedlings is good, and environmental pollution cannot be caused.

Description

A kind of breeding method of kiwi fruit seedling

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of breeding method of kiwi fruit seedling, be applied to the cultivation field of kiwi fruit sapling.

Background technology

Kiwi fruit is the fruit of Actinidiaceae plant kiwi fruit, because its Vitamin C content comes out at the top in fruit, be described as " king of fruit ", but the fertilizer adopted in existing kiwi fruit breeding method is not all fertilizer, therefore the pollution of environment is easily caused, the abundant absorption of kiwi fruit sapling can not be obtained in addition, be unfavorable for the growth of kiwi fruit seedling, and, adopt existing breeding method, the mass ratio of the kiwi fruit seedling cultivated is poor, and growth result is poor, and when causing the later stage to transplant, survival rate is lower.

Summary of the invention

For solving the defect of above-mentioned prior art, the invention discloses that a kind of kiwi fruit seedling quality is good, the breeding method of the kiwi fruit seedling that can not cause environmental pollution.

The invention discloses a kind of breeding method of kiwi fruit seedling, concrete steps are as follows:

Step one: select the seed in the kiwi fruit in maturing stage as the seed of sowing;

Step 2: open seedbed in the soil in booth;

Step 3: execute the poultry manure after fermentation in seedbed;

Step 4: scatter seeds in seedbed;

Step 5: the surface covering seed with sand, and then saw foam is spilt on sand;

Step 6: water in seedbed;

Step 7: the spacing in the rows of kind of bud also, after spilling sand, is adjusted to 10-15CM by seed sprouting, and the line-spacing of kind of bud is adjusted to 18-22CM;

Step 8: can seedling be obtained when the rhizome portion of kind of bud grows into more than 1CM.

Owing to executing the poultry manure after fermentation in step 3 in seedbed, therefore the pollution to environment can effectively be avoided, and the assimilation effect of kiwi fruit seed is relatively good, cover the surface of seed in addition with sand in step 5, the gas permeability of seed can be kept, be beneficial to breathing and the growth of seed, and by spilling saw foam on sand, the defect washing away sand when watering in step 6 can be prevented, and by the spacing in the rows of kind of bud being adjusted to 10-15CM in step 7, the line-spacing of kind of bud is adjusted to 18-22CM, strong sprout can be cultivated, the seedling quality grown is relatively good, effectively can improve the survival rate of later stage plantation.

Embodiment

The invention discloses a kind of breeding method of kiwi fruit seedling, concrete steps are as follows:

Step one: select the seed in the kiwi fruit in maturing stage as the seed of sowing;

Step 2: open seedbed in the soil in booth;

Step 3: execute the poultry manure after fermentation in seedbed;

Step 4: scatter seeds in seedbed;

Step 5: the surface covering seed with sand, and then saw foam is spilt on sand;

Step 6: water in seedbed;

Step 7: the spacing in the rows of kind of bud also, after spilling sand, is adjusted to 10-15CM by seed sprouting, and the line-spacing of kind of bud is adjusted to 18-22CM;

Step 8: can seedling be obtained when the rhizome portion of kind of bud grows into more than 1CM.

Embodiment 1

The invention discloses a kind of breeding method of kiwi fruit seedling, concrete steps are as follows:

Step one: select the seed in the kiwi fruit in maturing stage as the seed of sowing;

Step 2: open seedbed in the soil in booth;

Step 3: execute the poultry manure after fermentation in seedbed;

Step 4: scatter seeds in seedbed;

Step 5: the surface covering seed with sand, and then saw foam is spilt on sand;

Step 6: water in seedbed;

Step 7: the spacing in the rows of kind of bud also, after spilling sand, is adjusted to 10CM by seed sprouting, and the line-spacing of kind of bud is adjusted to 20CM;

Step 8: can seedling be obtained when the rhizome portion of kind of bud grows into 1.2CM.

Last it is noted that above embodiment only in order to illustrate the present invention and and unrestricted technical scheme described in the invention; Therefore, although this specification with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment to present invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and still can modify to the present invention or equivalent to replace; And all do not depart from technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in right of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a breeding method for kiwi fruit seedling, is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:

Step one: select the seed in the kiwi fruit in maturing stage as the seed of sowing;

Step 2: open seedbed in the soil in booth;

Step 3: execute the poultry manure after fermentation in seedbed;

Step 4: scatter seeds in seedbed;

Step 5: the surface covering seed with sand, and then saw foam is spilt on sand;

Step 6: water in seedbed;

Step 7: the spacing in the rows of kind of bud also, after spilling sand, is adjusted to 10-15CM by seed sprouting, and the line-spacing of kind of bud is adjusted to 18-22CM;

Step 8: can seedling be obtained when the rhizome portion of kind of bud grows into more than 1CM.