CN104853451A - Aquarium fish culture environment monitoring system based on wireless sensor network - Google Patents
Aquarium fish culture environment monitoring system based on wireless sensor network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses an aquarium fish culture environment monitoring system based on a wireless sensor network. The aquarium fish culture environment monitoring system comprises a wireless sensor network, a wireless communication module, and a remote and short-range monitoring system, the wireless sensor network comprises a plurality of sensor nodes and a wireless network base station, and the sensor nodes includes a sensor module, a processor module, a wireless communication module, and a power supply module. The wireless network base station establishes communication connection with the sensor nodes in a wireless communication manner and receives and sends data to the sensor nodes, the base station establishes connection with a field control center and a remote monitoring system via serial ports and network interfaces and sends and receives the data to the monitoring system, and the wireless sensor network employs the LEACH-C routing protocol. According to the monitoring system, automatic monitoring of the aquarium fish culture environment is realized, the manpower cost and financial cost are lowered, and the damage to aquarium fish and the loss due to the change of the culture environment are prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of environmental monitoring system, particularly relate to the culture of ornamental fish environment monitoring control system based on wireless sensor network.
Background technology
Pet fish refers to the fish with bright colors or fancy shapes with ornamental value.They are distributed in all over the world, kind not lower thousands of kinds.What have lives in fresh water, some lives in the seawater, have from Temperate Region in China, have from torrid areas.Have with lucuriant in design and famous, what have is strange and express one's surprise, wonder, etc with shape, and what have is famous and precious and well-known with rareness.In pet fish market, the world, be usually made up of three large strains: i.e. temperate zone fresh water pet fish, tropical fresh water pet fish and tropical marine ornamental fish.The overall industry annual value of production of whole world pet fish is more than 14,000,000,000 dollars.The fast development of pet fish industry illustrates, this emerging rising industry is just penetrating into home decoration, landscaping, viewing and admiring the every field of the social and economic activities such as sports, Keqikaer glacier, has huge development space.China has become major country of production and the exported country of world pet fish, and the culture of ornamental fish, as an emerging industry, more and more shows its flourishing vitality.But the cultivation of pet fish to relate in the temperature of water, the hardness of water quality, acid-base value, water in oxygen content amount, water CO in salt content, illuminance and water
2the many aspects such as content, this series of aspect process is bad, and will cause the various harm to pet fish, therefore the Monitoring and Controlling of culture of ornamental fish environment is more complicated, is very important to the cultivation of pet fish.
Wireless sensor network has concentrated sensor technology, embedding assembly technology and wireless communication technology, can perception collaboratively, perceptive object under collection and the various environment of monitoring, by the collaboration type data processing to perception information, obtain the accurate status information of perceptive object.Adopt wireless sensor network to carry out real-time monitoring to the breeding environment of pet fish, all kinds of parameter informations of breeding environment can be obtained in time, in time to eliminate the hazard conditions to pet fish, thus have practicality application prospect widely again.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention: the present invention is intended to propose a kind of radio sensor network monitoring control system being convenient to Real-Time Monitoring culture of ornamental fish environment, the breeding environment of a safe and applicable effectively can be provided to pet fish, eliminate bad breeding environment to the harm of pet fish and impact.
Technical scheme: a kind of culture of ornamental fish environment monitoring control system based on wireless sensor network of the present invention, it is characterized in that, comprise wireless sensor network, wireless communication module and remote monitoring and controlling system, wireless sensor network comprises several sensor node, wireless network base station.Sensor node includes sensor assembly, processor module, wireless communication module and power module.Wireless network base station includes processor module, wireless communication module and power module, and wireless network base station is established a communications link by communication and sensor node, receives and send data to sensor node.Base station is configured with USB interface and 10/100MHz ETHERNET interface, can be connected with field control center by USB interface, also can be connected with network by ETHERNET interface, connect with field control center and long distance control system, transmit and receive data.
Beneficial effect: present invention achieves the automatic monitoring to culture of ornamental fish environment, improve cultivation level, avoid the injury to pet fish that the change because of breeding environment causes, save the expense of certain manpower and materials, reduce breeding environment significantly to the injury of pet fish.The design of wireless sensor node, realize the Real-Time Monitoring to culture of ornamental fish environment many kinds of parameters, sensor node sends the data of monitoring to wireless network base station, be sent to field control center and remote monitoring and controlling system respectively by wireless communication module and internet again, wireless sensor network adopts LEACH-C Routing Protocol.Monitoring that can be real-time also controls every data of breeding environment, warning reaction is made to abnormal data, breeding environment parameter is regulated to take measures in time, can reduce in larger degree because breeding environment is lacked of proper care the injury to pet fish and various loss caused, and this loss is usually very serious.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structured flowchart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of sensor node of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is Routing Protocol flow chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of culture of ornamental fish environmental monitoring system based on wireless sensor network, comprises wireless sensor network, wireless communication module, field control center and remote monitoring and controlling system.Be distributed in breeding environment various kinds of sensors node everywhere and base station composition wireless sensor network.
As shown in Figure 2, sensor node is provided with processor module, sensor assembly, wireless communication module and power module, the processor module of sensor node is connected with power module with the sensor assembly of sensor node, wireless communication module respectively, controls other modules work.Base station is also provided with processor module, wireless communication module and power module, and base station processor module is connected with base station power module with base station radio communication module respectively.The present invention, in order to reduce power consumption as far as possible, extends battery supply service time, and wireless sensor network adopts LEACH-C Routing Protocol.
Sensor node comprises the temperature sensor be arranged in culture of ornamental fish environment, acidity-basicity sensor, oxygen content amount transducer, illuminance sensor, water impurity transducer, water hardness transducer and CO
2sensor, for monitoring the various environmental coefficient of breeding environment.Processor module is the nucleus module of sensor node, according to program and the instruction received of setting, carries out intellectual analysis and process to sampled data.Sensor assembly is connected with processor module, power module respectively.For every data of breeding environment of sampling, and give processor module by sampling data transmitting.
Wireless sensor network adopts LEACH-C Routing Protocol, LEACH Routing Protocol is a kind of hierarchical routing protocol, LEACH-C is improved by LEACH, it to the improvement major embodiment of LEACH both ways, first be choosing of bunch head be no longer random choosing, but select a bunch head according to global information, effectively can solve the problem of bunch head instability and skewness like this.Second aspect is bunch head and the communicating of base station, and is no longer select single-hop mode, but selects the mode of multi-hop, and the node as bunch head so just can be avoided to cause energy ezpenditure excessive due to long haul communication.
As shown in Figure 3, LEACH-C Routing Protocol defines the concept of wheel, each take turns be divided into set up bunch stage and stable data transfer phase.Bunch establishment stage, the energy of oneself and positional information are all sent to base station by all nodes, by controlling the mode of threshold values, only have when the end value (a kind of calculated value relevant with dump energy) of node is greater than threshold values, this node is only the both candidate nodes of bunch head.According to all member node to the square distance of bunch head and minimum principle, use simulated annealing, select bunch head and sub-clustering scheme, then base station bunch head set and bunch structure broadcast, each node is known oneself whether become bunch head and should which bunch be added, make the energy ezpenditure of whole network as far as possible for minimum.Leader cluster node manages a bunch interior nodes and will carry out data fusion.Leader cluster node by TDMA mechanism be each belonging to peer distribution time slot for the transmission of data, in non-slot, be in resting state, decrease the consumption of node energy, disturb in decreasing bunch.
In stabilization sub stage, the data of collection are sent to leader cluster node by sensor node.Leader cluster node to bunch in the data that gather of all nodes carry out information fusion after send base station to again.Each bunch adopts the interference carrying out communicating to reduce adjacent cluster interior nodes of different CDMA codes, and when a node determines to become bunch head, it selects one from a series of spreading code, it bunch in use, thus decrease the interference between adjacent cluster.
Base station is set up communication by communication and sensor node and is connected, and receive to sensor node and send data, sensor node receives the control command of base station transmission by wireless communication module, and control command is transferred to processor module treatment and analysis; Sensor node is by the every environmental parameter of wireless communication module by sampling, and be sent to leader cluster node, Monitoring Data is transferred to base station by single-hop mode by leader cluster node.Base station is configured with USB interface and 10/100MHz ETHERNET interface, can be connected with field control center by USB interface, also can be connected with network by ETHERNET interface, connect with field control center and long distance control system, transmit and receive data.Monitor control system is made up of PC, culture of ornamental fish environmental parameter storehouse and alarm control system, and PC is provided with the monitoring program of writing by C language.System is by the data analysis process of long-range sampling, show with graphic interface, and data are backed up, when data in the data just obtained and storehouse carry out trigger alarm device when exception appears in contrast, staff is reminded to note, to take necessary control measure.
A remote monitoring and controlling system can be responsible for the Monitoring and Controlling of multiple breeding environment, each breeding environment monitored area arranges a base station, data are sent to base station by LEACH-C Routing Protocol by the data of collection by sensor node, base station by simple data processing again by valid data timely by wireless communication module long-range send to supervisory control system, remote monitoring center just can monitor required data, and observing environment conversion at any time.The present invention effectively can overcome the shortcoming of traditional cultural method of pet fish, realize the real-time effective monitoring to breeding environment, the parameters of breeding environment is controlled in good situation, the change of the every breeding environment parameter of Timeliness coverage, to meet the every special requirement of pet fish to environment, reduce the contingent various injuries to pet fish, reduce the loss of property.
Claims (4)
1., based on a culture of ornamental fish environmental monitoring system for wireless sensor network, comprise wireless sensor network, wireless communication module, field control center and remote monitoring and controlling system.Be distributed in breeding environment various kinds of sensors node everywhere and base station composition wireless sensor network.Sensor node is provided with processor module, sensor assembly, wireless communication module and power module, the processor module of sensor node is connected with power module with the sensor assembly of sensor node, wireless communication module respectively, and other modules of control and management works.Base station is provided with processor module, wireless communication module and power module, and base station processor module is connected with base station power module with base station radio communication module respectively.Base station is connected with sensor node by radio communication, transmits and receive data.Base station is configured with USB interface and 10/100MHz ETHERNET interface, can be connected with field control center by USB interface, also can be connected with network by ETHERNET interface, connect with field control center and long distance control system, transmit and receive data.
2. a kind of culture of ornamental fish environmental monitoring system based on wireless sensor network according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described monitoring system sensor comprise in temperature sensor, acidity-basicity sensor, oxygen content amount transducer, illuminance sensor, water quality sensor, liquid level sensor, water hardness transducer and CO2 transducer one or more.
3. a kind of culture of ornamental fish environmental monitoring system based on wireless sensor network according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sensor node processes device module information acquisition controller is microprocessor LM3S811, the controller that described base station adopts is microprocessor LM3S9B96, and the communication integrate device that wireless communication module adopts is radio-frequency (RF) transceiver CC2420.
4. a kind of culture of ornamental fish environmental monitoring system based on wireless sensor network according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wireless sensor network adopts LEACH-C Routing Protocol, LEACH-C Routing Protocol is a kind of hierarchical routing protocol, is improved by LEACH.Bunch head is selected according to global information, the energy of oneself and positional information are all sent to base station by all nodes, by controlling the mode of threshold values, select the both candidate nodes that node that end value (a kind of calculated value relevant with dump energy) is greater than threshold values is bunch head.According to all member node to the square distance of bunch head and minimum principle, use simulated annealing, select bunch head and sub-clustering scheme, make the energy ezpenditure of whole network as far as possible for minimum.Leader cluster node by improve STDMA time division multiplexed scheme be each belonging to peer distribution time slot for the transmission of data, in non-slot, be in resting state.The each bunch of interference adopting different CDMA codes to carry out communicating to reduce adjacent cluster interior nodes, the data of collection are sent to leader cluster node by sensor node.Leader cluster node to bunch in all nodes manage, send base station to again after the data gathered node carry out information fusion.
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| CN106101645A (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2016-11-09 | 福建工程学院 | Cable duct based on wireless sensor network transmission of electricity line monitoring system |
| CN106375946A (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-02-01 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | Wireless-sensor-network-based electric vehicle charging pile monitoring system |
| CN107168264A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-15 | 北京市环境保护监测中心 | The serial ports shared system and method for environmental monitoring |
| CN107449884A (en) * | 2017-08-06 | 2017-12-08 | 潘荣兰 | A kind of sewage monitoring system based on wireless sensor network |
| CN107465746A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-12 | 深圳市益鑫智能科技有限公司 | A kind of dust storm monitoring system based on wireless sensor network |
| CN107911852A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-04-13 | 龚土婷 | A kind of aquiculture floating head monitoring automatic alarm system |
| CN108362398A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-03 | 贵州省水产研究所 | A kind of wireless temperature measurement control system and application method for fishery cultivating |
| CN108918804A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-30 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Culture of ornamental fish water quality monitoring method based on Internet of Things |
| CN108966202A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-12-07 | 宁夏农林科学院农业经济与信息技术研究所（宁夏农业科技图书馆） | The means of communication for livestock physiologic information monitoring device |
| CN109842638A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-06-04 | 卓望数码技术（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of method and system for realizing mobile communication base station monitoring environment |
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| CN107911852A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-04-13 | 龚土婷 | A kind of aquiculture floating head monitoring automatic alarm system |
| CN109842638A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2019-06-04 | 卓望数码技术（深圳）有限公司 | A kind of method and system for realizing mobile communication base station monitoring environment |
| CN108362398A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-08-03 | 贵州省水产研究所 | A kind of wireless temperature measurement control system and application method for fishery cultivating |
| CN108918804A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-30 | 齐鲁工业大学 | Culture of ornamental fish water quality monitoring method based on Internet of Things |
| CN108966202A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2018-12-07 | 宁夏农林科学院农业经济与信息技术研究所（宁夏农业科技图书馆） | The means of communication for livestock physiologic information monitoring device |
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Application publication date: 20150819 |