CN104847022B - A kind of flexible water structure and its construction method - Google Patents

A kind of flexible water structure and its construction method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104847022B
CN104847022B CN201510210767.1A CN201510210767A CN104847022B CN 104847022 B CN104847022 B CN 104847022B CN 201510210767 A CN201510210767 A CN 201510210767A CN 104847022 B CN104847022 B CN 104847022B
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flexible
waterproof
waterproof membrane
prefabricated
water structure
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CN104847022A (en
Inventor
冯黎喆
袁明
杨志
葛峰
程华森
张凯
林志超
耿玉晓
毛可
侯申飞
高原
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Suzhou Gold Mantis Construction Decoration Co Ltd
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Suzhou Gold Mantis Construction Decoration Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of flexible water structure; including waterproof membrane; the waterproof membrane includes multiple flexible prefabricated parts and flexible web; it is stitched together between the flexible prefabricated part and flexible web by overlapping mouth; the overlap joint mouth includes faying surface, is bonded together between faying surface by binding agent, and the overlap joint discharge surface is provided with sealant; fish tail and waterproof layer is provided with above the waterproof membrane, flexible prefabricated part, flexible web, binding agent and the sealant are similar material material.The flexible water structure and its construction method of the present invention can realize that back court makes, and field assembled construction, avoid uncontrollable factor existing for site operation.The waterproof membrane being completed realizes all standing to basic unit, and overlapping part has used the binding material and encapsulant of similar material, the sealing and durability of waterproof layer structure are added, avoids conventional waterproof coating and the hidden leakage defect present in waterproof coiled material construction.

Description

A kind of flexible water structure and its construction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waterproof construction and its construction method, more particularly to a kind of flexible water structure and its construction party Method.
Background technology
In building decoration area, waterproofing work is always to influence the key factor of construction quality, in existing architecture indoor In waterproof construction, the mode of generally use scene brushing water-repellent paint or paving waterproof roll, problem present in it mainly has: Water-repellent paint is because of thickness deficiency, position of joints(The positions such as the mouth of pipe, negative and positive angle, floor drain)To brush not in place, late maintaining is insufficient, Or the reason such as not in place is protected easily to cause waterproof layer to be damaged.And waterproof roll the problem of though water-repellent paint being avoided to exist, It is larger for the water-proofing treatment difficulty of position of joints, and need to employ naked light or using binding material when bonding.Had using naked light Larger danger, causes security risk;During using binding material, due to the use of binding material and waterproof roll being non-similar material Material, compatibility is poor, and overlapping part comes off, and equally easily leaves hidden leakage defect.Above mentioned problem easily causes seepage and returned Work wastes, and influences integrated engineering quality.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve problem of the prior art, there is provided a kind of position of joints good water-proof effect, it is easy for construction, into This relatively low flexible water structure and its construction method.
Concrete technical scheme is as follows:A kind of flexible water structure, including waterproof membrane, the waterproof membrane include multiple flexible pre- Product and flexible web, it is stitched together between the flexible prefabricated part and flexible web by overlapping mouth, the overlap joint mouth bag Faying surface is included, is bonded together between faying surface by binding agent, the overlap joint discharge surface is provided with sealant, on the waterproof membrane Side is provided with fish tail and waterproof layer, and flexible prefabricated part, flexible web, binding agent and the sealant are similar material material.
It is below the attached technical scheme of the present invention.
Preferably, there is interface agent layer between the waterproof membrane and fish tail and waterproof layer.
Preferably, the similar material material is one kind in silica type, acrylic compounds or polyurethanes.
Preferably, the flexible prefabricated part is silica gel prefabricated component, and flexible web is silica gel coiled material, and the binding agent is silica gel Binding agent.
Preferably, the sealant is formed by liquid silica gel.
Preferably, the multiple flexible prefabricated part includes corner prefabricated component and drainage outlet prefabricated component.
Preferably, the corner prefabricated component includes multiple side portions, and the end face of side portion is provided with faying surface.
Preferably, the drainage outlet prefabricated component includes planar portions and pipe portion, and planar portions are provided with opening, and the pipe portion is set In planar portions and with the open communication.
A kind of construction method of flexible water structure, comprises the following steps:1)One of silica gel is integrally brushed in basic unit to glue Tie agent;2)In corresponding site sticking flexible prefabricated component;3)Wall and/or ground laying flexible web, flexible prefabricated part are rolled up with flexible Faying surface between material is firmly bonded by binding agent.4)Sealed again with sealant in overlap joint discharge surface;5)Above waterproof membrane Fish tail and waterproof layer is set.
Further, the step 5 is being performed)When, it is necessary in waterproof membrane surface layer brushing interfacial agents, form interface agent layer, Fish tail and waterproof layer is arranged on interface agent layer.
The technique effect of the present invention:Flexible web and section described in the flexible water structure and its construction method of the present invention Point position prefabricated component can be carried out back court making by site dimension requirement, and scene realizes that assembly type is constructed, avoids site operation Existing uncontrollable factor(Such as scene is cut, cross-operation);The waterproof membrane being completed realizes all standing to basic unit, and Overlapping part has used similar material binding material and encapsulant, adds the sealing and durability of waterproof layer structure, keeps away Exempted from conventional waterproof coating and the hidden leakage defect present in waterproof coiled material construction, reduce seepage do over again caused by material and people The loss of expenses of labour;Secondly easy to assembly, overlap joint is firm, is easy to repair, both without corner, drainage outlet constant pitch during construction to wall Point position carries out traditional additional waterproof processing, and without carrying out live maintenance to waterproof membrane after assembling, construction is greatly shortened Duration;Meanwhile the structure has taken into account pliability and intensity, can resist basic unit's deformation or ftracture influences to caused by waterproof layer;It is resistance to High and low temperature excellent performance, using unaffected under summer high temperature and winter low temperature environment;Ageing-resistant performance is good, uses Last a long time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of flexible water structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of corner of embodiment of the present invention prefabricated component.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of drainage outlet prefabricated component of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of another kind of embodiment of the present invention corner prefabricated component.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the flexible water structure of the present embodiment includes waterproof membrane 1, and the waterproof membrane 1 includes multiple Flexible prefabricated part and flexible web 11, it is stitched together between the flexible prefabricated part and flexible web 11 by overlapping mouth 2, this In embodiment, the flexible prefabricated part includes corner prefabricated component 12 and drainage outlet prefabricated component 13, according to laying space corner, floor drain Deng the quantity of position of joints, other prefabricated components such as corner prefabricated component, the floor drain prefabricated component of respective numbers can be set.By using soft Property waterproof membrane made of material, waterproof membrane is taken into account pliability and intensity, can resist basic unit deformation or ftracture to waterproof construction Influence;High temperature resistant and low temperature, using unaffected under summer high temperature and winter low temperature environment;Ageing-resistant performance is more preferable, makes It is longer with the life-span.The overlap joint mouth 2 includes faying surface, is bonded together between faying surface by binding agent, the overlap joint table of mouth 2 Face sets sealant 3.By way of multiple flexible prefabricated parts and flexible web 11 are overlapped, it can be achieved by site dimension requirement Back court making is carried out, scene realizes that assembly type is constructed, avoids uncontrollable factor existing for site operation(As scene cuts, hands over Pitch operation etc.);The waterproof membrane structure being completed realizes all standing to basic unit, and overlapping part is prevented by increasing sealant 3 Seepage.The top of waterproof membrane 1 is provided with fish tail and waterproof layer 5, so as to be protected to waterproof membrane 1, prevents its infringement.The flexibility Prefabricated component, flexible web 11, binding agent and sealant 3 are similar material material, so that flexible prefabricated part, flexible web 11st, binding agent and 3 mutual compatibility of sealant are more preferable, prevent overlapping part from coming off, enhance the durable of waterproof membrane Property.In the present embodiment, the similar material material is silica type material, i.e., above-mentioned part is flexible silica gel prefabricated component, flexible silicon Film material, silicone adhesive agent and silica gel sealing layer;In addition, it is possible to use acrylic compounds, polyurethane material.
Further, interface agent layer 4 is provided between the waterproof membrane 1 and fish tail and waterproof layer 5.It is described anti-in the present embodiment Water conservation layer is formed for cement mortar, therefore its cohesive force is poor, by the surface layer brushing interfacial agents of waterproof membrane 1 so that waterproof Protective layer 5 effectively bonds with waterproof membrane 1, prevents the quality problems such as hollowing.The flexible prefabricated part is silica gel prefabricated component, soft Property coiled material 11 is silica gel coiled material, and the binding agent is silicone adhesive agent, and above-mentioned flexible prefabricated part, flexible web 11 and binding agent are equal Use silica gel material so that the compatibility between binding agent and flexible prefabricated part, flexible web is more preferable, prevents overlapping part from occurring Come off, enhance the durability of waterproof membrane.The sealant is formed for liquid silica gel, so as to improve compatibility and sealing, Prevent from overlapping mouth seepage.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, further, the multiple flexible prefabricated part includes corner prefabricated component 12 and drainage outlet is pre- Product 13, corner prefabricated component 12 include multiple side portions 121, and side portion 121 is provided with the first faying surface 120.The drainage outlet Prefabricated component 13 includes planar portions 131 and pipe portion 132, and planar portions 131 are provided with opening 133, and the pipe portion 132 is arranged on planar portions Connected on 131 and with the opening 133.The pipe portion 132 is used to insert in sewer pipe 6, and the side of planar portions 131 is provided with Second faying surface 130, it is overlapped with flexible web 11 by binding agent.
It is the another embodiment of the present embodiment corner prefabricated component as shown in Figure 4, corner prefabricated component 12 ' is taken including first Junction 120 ', the corner prefabricated component 12 ' of the present embodiment are generally arranged at single internal corner part, skilled person will appreciate that, it is soft According to the concrete condition in space, the corner prefabricated component of various structures can be customized in property waterproof construction.
The construction method of the flexible water structure of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:1)One of silicon is integrally brushed in basic unit Glue caking agent;2)In corresponding site sticking flexible prefabricated component;3)Wall and/or ground laying flexible web, flexible prefabricated part with it is soft Faying surface between property coiled material is firmly bonded by binding agent;4)Sealed again with sealant in overlap joint discharge surface;5)In waterproof membrane Top sets fish tail and waterproof layer.In the present embodiment, the fish tail and waterproof layer is cement mortar, in order that fish tail and waterproof layer and waterproof Film is effectively bonded, and prevents hollowing, in step 5)In, waterproof membrane surface layer first brushing interfacial agents, then carry out fish tail and waterproof layer and apply Work.
Flexible web and position of joints prefabricated component described in the flexible water structure and its construction method of the present embodiment is equal Can by site dimension requirement carry out back court making, scene realize assembly type construct, avoid existing for site operation it is uncontrollable because Element(Such as scene is cut, cross-operation);The waterproof membrane being completed realizes all standing to basic unit, and overlapping part uses The binding material and encapsulant of similar material, the sealing and durability of waterproof layer structure are added, avoids conventional waterproof Hidden leakage defect present in coating and waterproof coiled material construction, reduce seepage do over again caused by material and labour cost damage Lose;Secondly easy to assembly, overlap joint is firm, is easy to repair, and is both carried out without the position of joints such as corner, drainage outlet during construction to wall Traditional additional waterproof processing, and without carrying out live maintenance to waterproof membrane after assembling, the construction period is greatly shortened;Meanwhile The structure takes into account pliability and intensity, and can resist basic unit's deformation or ftracture influences to caused by waterproof layer;High- and low-temperature resistance performance is excellent It is different, using unaffected under summer high temperature and winter low temperature environment;Ageing-resistant performance is good, and service life is longer.
It is pointed out that the technical concepts and features of above-mentioned preferred embodiment only to illustrate the invention, its object is to Allow person skilled in the art to understand present disclosure and implement according to this, the protection of the present invention can not be limited with this Scope.Any equivalent change or modification in accordance with the spirit of the invention, it should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of flexible water structure, including waterproof membrane, it is characterised in that:The waterproof membrane includes multiple flexible prefabricated parts and soft Property coiled material, be stitched together between the flexible prefabricated part and flexible web by overlapping mouth, it is described overlap joint mouth include faying surface, It is bonded together between faying surface by binding agent, the overlap joint discharge surface is provided with sealant, is provided with above the waterproof membrane anti- Water conservation layer, flexible prefabricated part, flexible web, binding agent and the sealant are similar material material, and the overlap joint mouth includes Depressed part and mating part, mating part and depressed part are connected by faying surface, and boundary is provided between the waterproof membrane and fish tail and waterproof layer Face oxidant layer, the flexible prefabricated part are silica gel prefabricated component, and the flexible web is silica gel coiled material, and the binding agent is silicone adhesive Agent, the sealant are formed by liquid silica gel.
2. flexible water structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The similar material material is silica type, propylene One kind in acids or polyurethanes.
3. flexible water structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is prefabricated that the multiple flexible prefabricated part includes corner Part and drainage outlet prefabricated component.
4. flexible water structure as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The corner prefabricated component includes multiple side portions, The end face of side portion is provided with faying surface.
5. flexible water structure as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:The drainage outlet prefabricated component includes planar portions and pipe Portion, planar portions are provided with opening, the pipe portion be arranged in planar portions and with the open communication.
6. a kind of construction method of the flexible water structure in claim 1 to 5 described in any claim, including following step Suddenly:
1) one of silicone adhesive agent is integrally brushed in basic unit;
2) in corresponding site sticking flexible prefabricated component;
3) wall and/or ground laying flexible web, the faying surface between flexible prefabricated part and flexible web are bonded by binding agent Firmly;
4) sealed again with sealant in overlap joint discharge surface;
5) fish tail and waterproof layer is set above waterproof membrane, waterproof membrane surface layer brushing interfacial agents, forms interface agent layer, fish tail and waterproof layer It is arranged on interface agent layer.
CN201510210767.1A 2015-04-29 2015-04-29 A kind of flexible water structure and its construction method Active CN104847022B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105781040B (en) * 2016-05-26 2018-05-08 天津滨海澳泰防水材料有限公司 A kind of single-layer flexible prepared roofing laying method
CN113309242B (en) * 2021-06-18 2023-06-27 汪兴国 Waterproof construction method for toilet
CN115415693B (en) * 2022-08-26 2024-01-23 吴欢 Construction method of flexible lining for sealing interior of pressure-bearing device

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