CN104847022A - Flexible waterproof structure and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Flexible waterproof structure and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104847022A CN104847022A CN201510210767.1A CN201510210767A CN104847022A CN 104847022 A CN104847022 A CN 104847022A CN 201510210767 A CN201510210767 A CN 201510210767A CN 104847022 A CN104847022 A CN 104847022A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a flexible waterproof structure which comprises a waterproof film. The waterproof film comprises multiple flexible prefabricated parts and a flexible coiled material, wherein the flexible prefabricated parts are spliced with the flexible coiled material through lap joint ports. Each lap joint port comprises a lap joint face, the lap joint faces are bonded through a bonding agent, the surfaces of the lap joint ports are provided with sealing layers, a waterproof protection layer is arranged on the waterproof film, and the flexible prefabricated parts, the flexible coiled material, the bonding agent and the sealing layers are made of the same type of materials. The flexible waterproof structure can be assembled in a field by means of a construction method after manufacture, and uncontrollable factors existing in field construction are avoided through field assembly construction. The assembled waterproof film completely covers a base layer, the lap joint positions are provided with the bonding material and the sealing material which belong to the same type, the sealing performance and durability of the waterproof structure are improved, and hidden danger of seepage existing in traditional waterproof coating and waterproof coiled material construction is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of waterproof construction and construction method thereof, particularly a kind of flexible water structure and construction method thereof.
Background technology
In architectural decoration field; waterproofing is the key factor affecting workmanship always; in existing architecture indoor waterproof construction; the mode of the on-the-spot brushing water-repellent paint of usual employing or paving waterproof roll; wherein Problems existing mainly contains: water-repellent paint is because of thickness deficiency; position of joints (position such as the mouth of pipe, negative and positive angle, floor drain) is brushed not in place, and late maintaining is insufficient, or protects the reason such as not in place easily to cause waterproofing course impaired.And though waterproof roll can avoid water-repellent paint Problems existing, the waterproofing work difficulty for position of joints is comparatively large, and needs during bonding employ naked light or use binding material.Use naked light to have larger danger, cause security risk; When using binding material, owing to using binding material to be non-similar material material with waterproof roll, compatibility is poor, and coming off appears in overlapping part, equally easily leaves hidden leakage defect.The problems referred to above easily cause seepage rejection and waste, affect integrated engineering quality.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to solve the problem of prior art, provides a kind of position of joints good water-proof effect, easy construction, lower-cost flexible water structure and construction method thereof.
Concrete technical scheme is as follows: a kind of flexible water structure; comprise waterproof film; described waterproof film comprises multiple flexible prefabricated and flexible web; be stitched together by overlapping mouth between described flexible prefabricated and flexible web; described overlap joint mouth comprises faying surface, is bonded together between faying surface by cementing agent, described in take interface surface and be provided with sealant; fish tail and waterproof layer is provided with, described flexible prefabricated, flexible web, cementing agent and sealant be similar material material above described waterproof film.
It is below attached technical scheme of the present invention.
Preferably, between described waterproof film and fish tail and waterproof layer, there is interface agent layer.
Preferably, described similar material material is the one in silica type, acrylic compounds or polyurethanes.
Preferably, described flexible prefabricated is silica gel prefabricated component, and flexible web is silica gel coiled material, and described cementing agent is silicone adhesive agent.
Preferably, described sealant is formed by liquid silica gel.
Preferably, described multiple flexible prefabricated comprises corner prefabricated component and drainage outlet prefabricated component.
Preferably, described corner prefabricated component comprises multiple side portion, and the end face of side portion is provided with faying surface.
Preferably, described drainage outlet prefabricated component comprises planar portions and pipe portion, and planar portions is provided with opening, described pipe portion to be arranged in planar portions and with described open communication.
A construction method for flexible water structure, comprises the following steps: 1) overall brushing one silicone adhesive agent in basic unit; 2) at corresponding site sticking flexible prefabricated component; 3) flexible web is laid on wall and/or ground, and the faying surface between flexible prefabricated and flexible web is bondd firmly by cementing agent.4) seal with sealant again taking interface surface; 5) fish tail and waterproof layer is set above waterproof film.
Further, when performing described step 5), need in waterproof film surface layer brushing interfacial agents, form interface agent layer, fish tail and waterproof layer is arranged on interface agent layer.
Technique effect of the present invention: flexible water structure of the present invention and the flexible web described in construction method thereof and position of joints prefabricated component all can carry out back court making by on-the-spot dimensional requirement, scene realizes assembly type construction, avoid uncontrollable factor that site operation exists (as scene cut, cross-operation etc.); The waterproof film assembled achieves all standing to basic unit, and overlapping part employs similar material binding material and encapsulant, add sealing and the durability of waterproof layer structure, avoid the hidden leakage defect existing for conventional waterproof coating and waterproof coiled material construction, reduce seepage and to do over again brought material and the loss of labour cost; Secondly easy to assembly, overlap joint firmly, is easy to repair, and both without the need to carrying out traditional additional waterproof process to the wall ground position of joints such as corner, drainage outlet during construction, again without the need to carrying out on-the-spot maintenance to waterproof film after assembling, significantly shortens the construction period; Meanwhile, this structure has taken into account pliability and intensity, can resist basic unit's distortion or the impact caused waterproofing course of ftractureing; High-and low-temperature resistance excellent performance, uses all unaffected under summer high temperature and winter low temperature environment; Ageing-resistant performance is good, and application life is longer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention flexible water structure.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention corner prefabricated component.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention drainage outlet prefabricated component.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention another kind of corner prefabricated component.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the flexible water structure of the present embodiment comprises waterproof film 1, described waterproof film 1 comprises multiple flexible prefabricated and flexible web 11, be stitched together by overlapping mouth 2 between described flexible prefabricated and flexible web 11, in the present embodiment, described flexible prefabricated comprises corner prefabricated component 12 and drainage outlet prefabricated component 13, according to the quantity of laying the position of joints such as corner, space, floor drain, can arrange other prefabricated components such as the corner prefabricated component of respective numbers, floor drain prefabricated component.By the waterproof film adopting flexible material to make, make waterproof film take into account pliability and intensity, basic unit's distortion or the impact of cracking on waterproof construction can be resisted; High temperature resistant and low temperature, uses all unaffected under summer high temperature and winter low temperature environment; Ageing-resistant performance is better, longer service life.Described overlap joint mouth 2 comprises faying surface, is bonded together between faying surface by cementing agent, and described overlap joint mouth 2 surface arranges sealant 3.By by multiple flexible prefabricated mode overlapped with flexible web 11, can realize carrying out back court making by on-the-spot dimensional requirement, scene realizes assembly type construction, avoid uncontrollable factor that site operation exists (as scene cut, cross-operation etc.); The waterproof film structure of having assembled achieves all standing to basic unit, prevents overlapping part seepage by increasing sealant 3.Be provided with fish tail and waterproof layer 5 above described waterproof film 1, thus waterproof film 1 is protected, prevent it from damaging.Described flexible prefabricated, flexible web 11, cementing agent and sealant 3 be similar material material, thus make flexible prefabricated, flexible web 11, compatibility is better each other for cementing agent and sealant 3, prevent overlapping part from occurring coming off, enhance the durability of waterproof film.In the present embodiment, described similar material material is silica type material, and namely above-mentioned parts are flexible silica gel prefabricated component, flexible silicon film material, silicone adhesive agent and silica gel sealing layer; In addition, also acrylic compounds, polyurethane material can be used.
Further, interface agent layer 4 is provided with between described waterproof film 1 and fish tail and waterproof layer 5.In the present embodiment, described fish tail and waterproof layer is that cement mortar is formed, and therefore its adhesion stress is poor, by waterproof film 1 surface layer brushing interfacial agents, makes fish tail and waterproof layer 5 and waterproof film 1 have effective adhesive, prevents the quality problems such as hollowing.Described flexible prefabricated is silica gel prefabricated component, flexible web 11 is silica gel coiled material, described cementing agent is silicone adhesive agent, above-mentioned flexible prefabricated, flexible web 11 and cementing agent all use silica gel material, make the compatibility between cementing agent and flexible prefabricated, flexible web better, prevent overlapping part from occurring coming off, enhance the durability of waterproof film.Described sealant is that liquid silica gel is formed, thus improves compatibility and sealing, prevents overlap joint mouth seepage.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, further, described multiple flexible prefabricated comprises corner prefabricated component 12 and drainage outlet prefabricated component 13, and corner prefabricated component 12 comprises multiple side portion 121, and side portion 121 is provided with the first faying surface 120.Described drainage outlet prefabricated component 13 comprises planar portions 131 and pipe portion 132, and planar portions 131 is provided with opening 133, and described pipe portion 132 to be arranged in planar portions 131 and to be communicated with described opening 133.Described pipe portion 132 is for inserting in sewer pipe 6, and described planar portions 131 side is provided with the second faying surface 130, and itself and flexible web 11 are overlapped by cementing agent.
The another kind of embodiment of the present embodiment corner prefabricated component as shown in Figure 4, corner prefabricated component 12 ' comprises the first faying surface 120 ', the corner prefabricated component 12 ' of the present embodiment is arranged on single internal corner part usually, those skilled in the art are known, can according to the concrete condition in space in flexible water structure, the corner prefabricated component of customization various structures.
The construction method of the flexible water structure of the present embodiment comprises the following steps: 1) overall brushing one silicone adhesive agent in basic unit; 2) at corresponding site sticking flexible prefabricated component; 3) flexible web is laid on wall and/or ground, and the faying surface between flexible prefabricated and flexible web bonds firmly by cementing agent; 4) seal with sealant again taking interface surface; 5) fish tail and waterproof layer is set above waterproof film.In the present embodiment, described fish tail and waterproof layer is cement mortar, in order to make fish tail and waterproof layer and waterproof film effectively bonding, prevents hollowing, in step 5), and waterproof film surface layer first brushing interfacial agents, then carry out fish tail and waterproof layer construction.
The flexible water structure of the present embodiment and the flexible web described in construction method thereof and position of joints prefabricated component all can carry out back court making by on-the-spot dimensional requirement, scene realizes assembly type construction, avoid uncontrollable factor that site operation exists (as scene cut, cross-operation etc.); The waterproof film assembled achieves all standing to basic unit, and overlapping part employs binding material and the encapsulant of similar material, add sealing and the durability of waterproof layer structure, avoid the hidden leakage defect existing for conventional waterproof coating and waterproof coiled material construction, reduce seepage and to do over again brought material and the loss of labour cost; Secondly easy to assembly, overlap joint firmly, is easy to repair, and both without the need to carrying out traditional additional waterproof process to the wall ground position of joints such as corner, drainage outlet during construction, again without the need to carrying out on-the-spot maintenance to waterproof film after assembling, significantly shortens the construction period; Meanwhile, this structure takes into account pliability and intensity, can resist basic unit's distortion or the impact caused waterproofing course of ftractureing; High-and low-temperature resistance excellent performance, uses all unaffected under summer high temperature and winter low temperature environment; Ageing-resistant performance is good, and application life is longer.
It is pointed out that above-mentioned preferred embodiment is only and technical conceive of the present invention and feature are described, its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present invention and implement according to this, can not limit the scope of the invention with this.All equivalences done according to Spirit Essence of the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a flexible water structure; comprise waterproof film; it is characterized in that: described waterproof film comprises multiple flexible prefabricated and flexible web; be stitched together by overlapping mouth between described flexible prefabricated and flexible web; described overlap joint mouth comprises faying surface, is bonded together between faying surface by cementing agent, described in take interface surface and be provided with sealant; fish tail and waterproof layer is provided with, described flexible prefabricated, flexible web, cementing agent and sealant be similar material material above described waterproof film.
2. flexible water structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with interface agent layer between described waterproof film and fish tail and waterproof layer.
3. flexible water structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described similar material material is the one in silica type, acrylic compounds or polyurethanes.
4. flexible water structure as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described flexible prefabricated is silica gel prefabricated component, and described flexible web is silica gel coiled material, and described cementing agent is silicone adhesive agent.
5. flexible water structure as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described sealant is formed by liquid silica gel.
6. flexible water structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described multiple flexible prefabricated comprises corner prefabricated component and drainage outlet prefabricated component.
7. flexible water structure as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described corner prefabricated component comprises multiple side portion, and the end face of side portion is provided with faying surface.
8. flexible water structure as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: described drainage outlet prefabricated component comprises planar portions and pipe portion, and planar portions is provided with opening, described pipe portion to be arranged in planar portions and with described open communication.
9. a construction method for the flexible water structure in claim 1 to 8 described in arbitrary claim, comprises the following steps:
1) overall brushing one silicone adhesive agent in basic unit;
2) at corresponding site sticking flexible prefabricated component;
3) flexible web is laid on wall and/or ground, and the faying surface between flexible prefabricated and flexible web bonds firmly by cementing agent;
4) seal with sealant again taking interface surface;
5) fish tail and waterproof layer is set above waterproof film.
10. the construction method of flexible water structure as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that: when performing described step 5), needs in waterproof film surface layer brushing interfacial agents, and form interface agent layer, fish tail and waterproof layer is arranged on interface agent layer.
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| CN201510210767.1A CN104847022B (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | A kind of flexible water structure and its construction method |
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| CN201510210767.1A CN104847022B (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | A kind of flexible water structure and its construction method |
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| CN104847022A true CN104847022A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN104847022B CN104847022B (en) | 2018-02-13 |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN105781040A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-07-20 | 天津滨海澳泰防水材料有限公司 | Method for laying single-layer flexible coiled materials on roofing |
| CN113309242A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-27 | 上海云兰建筑装饰工程有限公司 | Waterproof construction method for toilet |
| CN115415693A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-12-02 | 吴欢 | Construction method of flexible lining for internal sealing of pressure-bearing device |
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| CN115415693A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-12-02 | 吴欢 | Construction method of flexible lining for internal sealing of pressure-bearing device |
| CN115415693B (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2024-01-23 | 吴欢 | Construction method of flexible lining for sealing interior of pressure-bearing device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104847022B (en) | 2018-02-13 |
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Address after: 215000 Jiangsu Industrial Park, Suzhou, Suzhou Industrial Park Applicant after: Suzhou Gold Mantis Construction Decoration Co., Ltd. Address before: 215004 West Ring Road, Jiangsu, Suzhou, No. 888 Applicant before: Suzhou Gold Mantis Construction Decoration Co., Ltd. |
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