CN104842206B - A kind of feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool for nut processing - Google Patents
A kind of feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool for nut processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN104842206B CN104842206B CN201510298216.5A CN201510298216A CN104842206B CN 104842206 B CN104842206 B CN 104842206B CN 201510298216 A CN201510298216 A CN 201510298216A CN 104842206 B CN104842206 B CN 104842206B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q7/00—Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting
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Abstract
The invention is related to a kind of feeding device, more particularly to the feeding device of a kind of numerically-controlled machine tool for nut processing, it include the feed feed collet for the hopper of feeding and for storing workpiece ordered arrangement, the feed feed collet, which can be dismantled, is installed on the numerically-controlled machine tool, the feed feed collet is fed for the hopper, compared with prior art, it this have the advantage that：In dustless clean space using vibrating disk charging can be concentrated for feed feed collet; feed feed collet is taken again and is used on numerically-controlled machine tool; it can avoid since workshop used in numerically-controlled machine tool is not hygienic enough; more dirt or heavy wool and cause vibrating disk to have greasy dirt or other dirts; so that workpiece is easy to be sticked in vibrating disk, causes feeding efficiency not high and occur the phenomenon that being likely to require shutdown inspection；It does not need each numerically-controlled machine tool and matches a vibrating disk, resource can be saved；Numerically-controlled machine tool has lacked the vibration of vibrating disk, and the precision to work pieces process can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention is related to a kind of feeding device, the more particularly to a kind of feeding dress of numerically-controlled machine tool for nut processing
It sets.
Background technology
Existing feeding style mostly uses vibrating disk vibration feeding, and vibrating disk is a kind of assembling or automatic processing machine automatically
Auxiliary feeder equipment.It can in an orderly manner arrange various products and come out, and coordinate automatic assembly equipment by each position group of product
Loading becomes a complete product, or cooperation automatic processing machine completes the processing to workpiece.
Application No. is 201210099141.4 Chinese patent applications to disclose a kind of full-automatic tapping machine, it is by desk-top
It boring, pneumatic chuck, infrared inductor, electric appliance control box, thread tapper, automatic feeding and automatic discharge apparatus are constituted,
Be characterized in the automatic feeding include feeding vibration disk, pull of vacuum head and one can be moved on guide rail set there are three
The shifter of U-shaped charging door；There are four the thread tappers, is separately positioned on four stations, and the automatic discharge apparatus includes
Vacuum generator, recycling box recycle suction pipe and suction nozzle, and the suction nozzle is controlled by suction nozzle cylinder and operated, the full-automatic tapping machine energy
Processing stainless steel nut.
However, the size of the semi-finished product of similar miniature nut is smaller, vibrating disk slightly greasy dirt or other dirts, then this is miniature
The semi-finished product of nut are easy to be sticked, and cause feeding efficiency not high and are likely to require shutdown inspection.
The prior art has certain limitation, a machine tool that must be equipped with a vibrating disk using the mode of vibrating disk feeding
Feeding, since the feeding speed of vibrating disk is very fast, and the process velocity of the lathe of miniature nut is slow, therefore a machine tool is equipped with
One vibrating disk seems waste of resource.
Furthermore vibrating disk feeding is installed on lathe, since vibrating disk is vibrating always, it will influence to work pieces process
Precision.
In addition, in a workshop, if multiple vibrating disks are vibrating simultaneously, larger noise will also will produce.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing that a kind of feeding efficiency is high, can save money
Source, the feeding device that the numerically-controlled machine tool for nut processing small to the machining accuracy and noise of workpiece can be improved.
The invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of feeding device of the numerically-controlled machine tool for nut processing is provided, includes the hopper for feeding, the present invention is also
Include the feed feed collet for storing workpiece ordered arrangement, the feed feed collet, which can be dismantled, is installed on the numerically-controlled machine tool,
The feed feed collet is fed for the hopper.
Further include workpiece pushing meanss, the hopper is laterally to be arranged, one end of the hopper be equipped with for allow workpiece into
The main feed of feed chute is open, and one end of the feed feed collet is equipped with the blanking opening for allowing workpiece to fall, and the workpiece pushes away
The main feed opening of dynamic device and the hopper is oppositely arranged, and the feed feed collet includes bulk supply feed collet, the bulk supply material
The orthographic projection on the horizontal plane where the hopper that is open of the blanking of folder is located at the workpiece pushing meanss and the hopper
Between main feed opening.
The workpiece pushing meanss are set as cylinder, and the cylinder rod of the cylinder is opposite with the feed openings of the hopper to be set
It sets.
The hopper is equipped with capping, and there are discharge ports for the capping.
The feed feed collet further includes spare feed collet, and the spare feed collet is transversely set side by side with the bulk supply feed collet
It sets.
The hopper is additionally provided with several spare feed inlets, and the feed feed collet further includes several spare feed collets, each
The spare feed inlet is correspondingly arranged a spare feed collet.
The spare feed inlet is located at the capping of the hopper, several described spare feed collets be located at it is described several
The surface of spare feed inlet.
The workpiece pushing meanss are set as cylinder, and the cylinder rod of the cylinder is opposite with the feed openings of the hopper to be set
It sets, the cylinder is set as that the cylinder of stroke can be changed.
Several described spare feed inlets are located at the side wall of the hopper, several described spare feed collets are located at described
The front of several spare feed inlets.
The workpiece pushing meanss are set as cylinder, and the cylinder includes the first cylinder and several second cylinders, and described the
The main feed opening of the cylinder rod of one cylinder and the hopper is oppositely arranged, each second cylinder respectively with one it is spare into
Material mouth is oppositely arranged, and first cylinder and the second cylinder are set as that the cylinder of stroke can be changed.
The advantageous effect of the invention is：
Workpiece is packed into feed feed collet by the invention by using vibrating disk, then with the material that feed feed collet is numerically-controlled machine tool
Slot is fed, and compared with the prior art is directly hopper feed using vibrating disk, advantage is as follows：
（1）Charging can be concentrated for feed feed collet using vibrating disk in dustless clean space, then feed feed collet is taken into number
Use, can avoid since workshop used in numerically-controlled machine tool is not hygienic enough on control lathe, more dirt or heavy wool and lead to vibrating disk
There are greasy dirt or other dirts so that workpiece is easy to be sticked in vibrating disk, causes feeding efficiency not high and is likely to require shutdown
The phenomenon that inspection, occurs.
（2）It does not need each numerically-controlled machine tool and matches a vibrating disk, resource can be saved.
（3）For the slow numerically-controlled machine tool of the speed of processing workpiece, supplied since a workpiece is packed by vibrating disk
Speed of the speed much larger than numerically-controlled machine tool processing workpiece for expecting feed collet, it is more can to meet quantity using a small number of vibrating disks
Numerically-controlled machine tool feed.
（4）Numerically-controlled machine tool has lacked the vibration of vibrating disk, and the precision to work pieces process can be improved.
（5）Processing workshop avoids every numerically-controlled machine tool and is all being vibrated there are one vibrating disk, to generate prodigious noise.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of first embodiment of the feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool for nut processing of the invention
Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the knot of the hopper and capping of a kind of feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool for nut processing of the invention
Structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is a kind of second embodiment of the feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool for nut processing of the invention
Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is a kind of third embodiment of the feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool for nut processing of the invention
Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is a kind of the 4th embodiment of the feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool for nut processing of the invention
Structural schematic diagram.
Include in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5：
1 --- bulk supply feed collet；
21 --- the first cylinder, 22 --- second cylinders；
3 --- hopper；
4 --- capping, 41 --- discharge ports；
5 --- spare feed collet；
6 --- spare feed inlet；
7 --- workpiece.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool for nut processing includes the hopper 3 for feeding, its main feature is that：Also
Include the feed feed collet for storing 7 ordered arrangement of workpiece, the feed feed collet, which can be dismantled, is installed on the numerically-controlled machine tool,
The feed feed collet is fed for the hopper 3.
Workpiece 7 is packed into feed feed collet by using vibrating disk, then is fed with the hopper 3 that feed feed collet is numerically-controlled machine tool,
Compared with the prior art is directly the feed of hopper 3 using vibrating disk, advantage is as follows：
（1）Charging can be concentrated for feed feed collet using vibrating disk in dustless clean space, then feed feed collet is taken into number
Use, can avoid since workshop used in numerically-controlled machine tool is not hygienic enough on control lathe, more dirt or heavy wool and lead to vibrating disk
There are greasy dirt or other dirts so that workpiece 7 is easy to be sticked in vibrating disk, causes feeding efficiency not high and is likely to require shutdown
The phenomenon that inspection, occurs.
（2）It does not need each numerically-controlled machine tool and matches a vibrating disk, resource can be saved.
（3）For the slow numerically-controlled machine tool of the speed of processing workpiece 7, since a workpiece 7 is packed by vibrating disk
It is fed speed of the speed much larger than numerically-controlled machine tool processing workpiece 7 of feed collet, can meet quantity using a small number of vibrating disks
The feed of more numerically-controlled machine tool.
（4）Numerically-controlled machine tool has lacked the vibration of vibrating disk, and the precision processed to workpiece 7 can be improved.
（5）Processing workshop avoids every numerically-controlled machine tool and is all being vibrated there are one vibrating disk, to generate prodigious noise.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the feeding device further includes workpiece pushing meanss, the hopper 3 is laterally
One end of setting, the hopper 3 is equipped with for allowing the main feed of workpiece 7 into feed chute 3 to be open, and one end of the feed feed collet is set
It is useful for the blanking for allowing workpiece 7 to fall opening, the workpiece pushing meanss and the main feed opening of the hopper 3 are oppositely arranged,
The feed feed collet includes bulk supply feed collet 1, and the blanking opening of the bulk supply feed collet 1 is in the horizontal plane where the hopper 3
On orthographic projection be located between the main feed opening of the workpiece pushing meanss and the hopper 3.
Workpiece 7 in feed feed collet falls to the main feed of workpiece pushing meanss and hopper 3 naturally under gravity
Between opening, the workpiece 7 of bottom is pushed into hopper 3 from feed collet heap by workpiece pushing meanss, it is simple easily to realize.
Specifically, the workpiece pushing meanss are set as cylinder, the feed openings of the cylinder rod of the cylinder and the hopper 3
It is oppositely arranged, the stroke of cylinder can be set using cylinder, and the cost of cylinder is low, occupies little space.
Specifically, the hopper 3 is equipped with capping 4, there are discharge port 41, cappings 4 can be better protected from workpiece for the capping 4
7 contamination dusts or greasy dirt, it is ensured that feed is smooth.
On the basis of above embodiment, feeding device can also increase structure to obtain other functions：
As shown in figure 3, first, the feed feed collet further includes spare feed collet 5, the spare feed collet 5 and the bulk supply
Feed collet 1 is transversely arranged side by side, and when the workpiece 7 of bulk supply feed collet 1 is finished, continues as expecting using the workpiece 7 of spare feed collet 5
Slot 3 is fed, and can be saved the number that worker replaces feed collet using spare feed collet 5, be improved working efficiency.
Second, the hopper 3 is additionally provided with several spare feed inlets 6, and the feed feed collet further includes several standby materials
Folder 5, each spare feed inlet 6 are correspondingly arranged a spare feed collet 5.
Specifically, as shown in figure 4, the spare feed inlet 6 is located at the capping 4 of the hopper 3, several described standby materials
Folder 5 is located at the surface of several spare feed inlets 6, and the workpiece pushing meanss are set as cylinder, the cylinder
The feed openings of cylinder rod and the hopper 3 are oppositely arranged, and the cylinder is set as that the cylinder of stroke can be changed, when bulk supply material
When the workpiece 7 of folder 1 is finished, the spare feed collet 5 close to bulk supply feed collet 1 is fed, by keeping the stroke of cylinder elongated, so that it may
To push the workpiece 7 for falling to hopper 3 from the spare feed collet 5 forward, it can save worker using spare feed collet 5 and replace feed collet
Number improves working efficiency.
It can also be：As shown in figure 5, several described spare feed inlets 6 are located at the side wall of the hopper 3, it is described several
A spare feed collet 5 is located at the front of several spare feed inlets 6, and the workpiece pushing meanss are set as cylinder, institute
It includes the first cylinder 21 and several second cylinders 22, the master of the cylinder rod and the hopper 3 of first cylinder 21 to state cylinder
Feed openings are oppositely arranged, and each second cylinder 22 is oppositely arranged with a spare feed inlet 6 respectively, first cylinder
21 and second cylinder 22 be set as the cylinder of changeable stroke, since several spare feed collets 5 are located at, described several are standby
It is therefore fallen before spare feed inlet 6 from the workpiece 7 that spare feed collet 5 is fallen with the front of feed inlet 6, needs to utilize the
Two cylinders 22 advance it into hopper 3, recycle the first cylinder 21 to push the workpiece 7 forward in hopper 3, utilize spare feed collet
5 can save the number that worker replaces feed collet, improve working efficiency.
In above embodiment, 3 lower section of the hopper is equipped with jacking system, and the jacking system will the corresponding discharging
The workpiece 7 of mouth 41 jacks up.
Feeding device can also be realized with the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings：The hopper 3 is obliquely installed and the hopper 3
Surface is smooth, from the workpiece 7 that falls of feed feed collet by gravity act on automatically from be obliquely installed and hopper 3 that surface is smooth oneself
It so slides, workpiece 7 can need not be pushed using workpiece pushing meanss in hopper 3, being manufactured into for numerically-controlled machine tool can be saved
This.
Finally it should be noted that above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the invention, rather than to this hair
It is bright create protection domain limitation, although being explained in detail to the invention with reference to preferred embodiment, this field it is general
Lead to it will be appreciated by the skilled person that can be modified or replaced equivalently to the technical solution of the invention, without departing from this
The spirit and scope of innovation and creation technical solution.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of feeding device for processing the numerically-controlled machine tool of miniature nut, it is characterised in that：It include the hopper for feeding
And vibrating disk, the feeding device further include the feed feed collet for storing workpiece ordered arrangement, the vibrating disk is by workpiece
Arrangement is stored in the feed feed collet in an orderly manner, and the feed feed collet can releasably be installed on the numerically-controlled machine tool,
The hopper is laterally to be arranged, and one end that the hopper is in top is open equipped with the main feed for workpiece into feed chute,
The feed feed collet includes bulk supply feed collet, and the lower end of the bulk supply feed collet is open with blanking, the blanking opening and institute
The main feed opening for stating hopper is opposite, and workpiece can be open from the blanking falls into the main feed opening；
The feeding device of the numerically-controlled machine tool for processing miniature nut further includes workpiece pushing meanss, and the workpiece pushes dress
It sets and is oppositely arranged with the main feed of hopper opening, the blanking opening of the bulk supply feed collet is located at the workpiece pushing meanss
Between the main feed opening of the hopper；
The hopper is additionally provided with several spare feed inlets, and the feed feed collet further includes several spare feed collets, each described
Spare feed inlet is correspondingly arranged a spare feed collet；
Several described spare feed inlets are located at the side wall of the hopper, several described spare feed collets are located at described several
The front of a spare feed inlet；
The workpiece pushing meanss are set as cylinder, and the cylinder includes the first cylinder and several second cylinders, first gas
The main feed opening of the cylinder rod of cylinder and the hopper is oppositely arranged, each second cylinder respectively with a spare feed inlet
It is oppositely arranged, first cylinder and the second cylinder are set as that the cylinder of stroke can be changed；
The hopper is equipped with capping, and there are discharge ports for the capping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510298216.5A CN104842206B (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | A kind of feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool for nut processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510298216.5A CN104842206B (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | A kind of feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool for nut processing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104842206A CN104842206A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN104842206B true CN104842206B (en) | 2018-09-18 |
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ID=53842390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510298216.5A Active CN104842206B (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | A kind of feeding device of numerically-controlled machine tool for nut processing |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN104842206B (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6871389B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2005-03-29 | Chin Chung Cheng | Workpiece feeder for a cutting metal-working machine or the like |
| CN102601462A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-07-25 | 鹰潭市瑞源微型元件有限公司 | Full-automatic tapping machine |
| CN202606871U (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2012-12-19 | 宁波市鄞州壹发机床有限公司 | Full-automatic numerically controlled lathe |
| CN103273366B (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2015-05-20 | 宁波海良精机有限公司 | Full-automatic numerically-controlled machine tool for shafts |
| CN203254225U (en) * | 2013-06-01 | 2013-10-30 | 深圳市三维机电设备有限公司 | Automatic feeding device of multi-hole drill |
| CN104354059B (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2017-04-12 | 中核(天津)科技发展有限公司 | Automatic feeding and discharging device for parts |
| CN204843679U (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-12-09 | 广东中聪机器人科技有限公司 | A loading attachment for digit control machine tool |
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2015
- 2015-06-03 CN CN201510298216.5A patent/CN104842206B/en active Active
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| CN104842206A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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Address after: 523000 first floor, No. 688-33, Fumin industrial town, Dalang, Dongguan, Guangdong Patentee after: Guangdong Zhong Cong Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. Address before: Room 503, 505, 507, 509 and 511, No. 6 Industrial South Road, Songshan Lake High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Guangdong Science and Technology Ltd. of Zhong Cong robot |