A kind of Chinese crude drug blender
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, and in particular to a kind of Chinese crude drug blender.
Background technology
The i.e. middle medical drugs of Chinese medicine, are the peculiar medicine of the Chinese tradition traditional Chinese medical science.Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent medicine, Chinese medicine by processing technique
Material.Chinese medicine is a kind of special medical material of comparison, it is desirable to play the drug effect of Chinese medicine, needs to decoct for a long time.With Chinese medicine therapy
Popularization, people focus on to the comparitive study of Chinese medicine, then just have the birth of drug ramming pot.Drug ramming pot has spread to common family
Front yard, and be applied in life, pounding medicine mortar, blender etc. are gradually evolved into, are indispensable the articles for daily use in family life.
Drug ramming pot, typically by cylinder of pounding medicine in a mortar, pounds medicine in a mortar pestle and lid is constituted, and which mainly uses the rolling medicinal material powder of pestle of pounding medicine in a mortar
It is broken, for the saving time of boiling medicine, play the best curative effect of medical material, but existing drug ramming pot be all using manually pounding medicine in a mortar, it is time-consuming to take
Power, and the personnel that pound medicine in a mortar, as long-time pounds medicine in a mortar that comparison is tired out, what medical material was smashed to pieces is not uniform enough, it is impossible to play the best of medical material
Curative effect.
Chinese patent CN202860658U discloses a kind of electric piston formula and pounds medicine in a mortar device, it include containing medicine mortar, pestle of pounding medicine in a mortar,
Connecting rod, piston, motor and casing, medicine mortar are arranged on the downside of casing, and pestle of pounding medicine in a mortar is connected with internal piston by connecting rod,
Piston upper end is connected with the upper end of support, and motor is arranged on the inside of casing.Although but which can realize pounding medicine in a mortar automatically, subtract
The working strength of the personnel of pounding medicine in a mortar is lacked, has improve efficiency of pounding medicine in a mortar, but which is when pounding medicine in a mortar, Chinese medicine has been easy to stick to containing medicine mortar
Bottom, so as to the effect that affects to pound medicine in a mortar and is not easily recycled the Chinese medicine smash, and increased the difficulty of work, while after having smash medicine,
Need from containing medicine mortar to dig out to come the Chinese medicine smash or pour out so that recovery is more bothered, and improves the personnel's of pounding medicine in a mortar
Working strength, it is impossible to realize the automatic recovery to Chinese medicine, and pestle of pounding medicine in a mortar is difficult to be positioned, and easily rocks, so as to have impact on
The effect pounded medicine in a mortar, it is impossible to so that the drug effect of Chinese medicine gives full play of.
Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of new technical scheme solves above-mentioned technical problem.
The content of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese crude drug blender, including base, framework, pressurizing unit, positioning
Frame, pound medicine in a mortar device and retracting device, framework include internally positioned support block, horizontal plate and locating rod, and pressurizing unit includes squeezing
Press box, the first sawtooth, the first spring, vertical bar and roller, device of pounding medicine in a mortar include fixed frame, second spring, tamping rod, slide block,
Support bar, elliptic wheel and rolling wheel, posting include the 4th horizontal part, the 3rd vertical portion, the 5th horizontal part and rectangular block, reclaim
Device includes base plate, the 3rd spring and rewinding case, which reduces artificial workload, improves work efficiency, and causes Chinese medicine
Drug effect can be fully played.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of Chinese crude drug blender, including base and retracting device and framework above base, its construction features is:
Also include pressurizing unit and posting above the framework, the device of pounding medicine in a mortar being arranged on the posting, the frame
Body includes internally positioned support block, the locating rod above the support block;The pressurizing unit includes extruding frame, arranges
In first sawtooth for extruding frame side wall, the first spring positioned at the extruding inframe portion, positioned at the extruding outer frame side
Vertical bar and the roller being arranged in the vertical bar;The second sawtooth, second sawtooth and the first sawtooth are provided with roller
Can be mutually ratcheting;The device of pounding medicine in a mortar includes the second spring that fixed frame is connected with fixed frame, under the second spring
The tamping rod of side, the slide block positioned at the tamping rod side, the support bar positioned at the slide block homonymy, it is arranged at the support bar
On elliptic wheel and the rolling wheel below the tamping rod, the elliptic wheel can carry out rotation fortune under the drive of motor
It is dynamic, and elliptic wheel by its rotary course with the contact of slide block and tamping rod can be driven to rise or fall.
Preferably, the pressurizing unit is provided with two altogether, and two pressurizing units are relative to symmetrical point of tamping rod
Cloth.
Further, it is described extruding frame include first level portion, the first vertical portion above the first level portion,
The second horizontal part positioned at first vertical portion side, the second vertical portion below second horizontal part and be located at institute
The 3rd horizontal part below the second vertical portion is stated, the first level portion is extend in framework, the first level portion, first are erected
Straight portion, the second horizontal part, the second vertical portion and the 3rd horizontal part are integrally formed.
Further, the posting include the 4th horizontal part, the 3rd vertical portion above the 4th horizontal part,
The 5th horizontal part and the rectangular block being arranged on the 5th horizontal part above the 3rd vertical portion, the tamping rod
Positioning inframe is extend into through rectangular block.
Preferably, the retracting device includes base plate, rewinding case, and the upper surface of the base plate is horizontal, the base plate
Lower surface in upper left lower right incline, the left side hinge of the base plate lower surface is connected to the side of support block, described
The upper surface of base plate is provided with rectangular channel, and the side of the support block is provided with projection, and the projection is contained in the rectangular channel.
Further, be additionally provided with the 3rd spring on the left of base plate lower surface, the upper end of the 3rd spring with it is described
The left end of base plate lower surface is fixedly connected, and the lower end of the 3rd spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of base.
Further, it is additionally provided with and rolls motor, the motor that rolls is connected with rolling wheel, and the rolling wheel is being rolled
Can rotate forward or backwards under the driving of motor.
Further, also including horizontal plate, the horizontal plate is arranged in framework, and is specifically located at the locating rod of framework
And the first level portion of pressurizing unit between, the tamping rod passes through horizontal plate and extend in framework.
Further, first spring is arranged between the second horizontal part of pressurizing unit and the locating rod of framework.
Preferably, feeding door is offered in the side of framework, one end of the feeding door is connected with the lateral hinges of framework.
Further, the rewinding case includes left wall and right wall, and the upper surface of the left wall inclines in upper left lower right
Tiltedly, the upper surface of the left wall is contacted and can be resisted against the low side of base plate lower surface and supports base plate with the lower surface of the base plate
Tightly on projection.
Preferably, the lower surface of the support block is horizontal, and the upper surface of the support block is in bending, the support
The side of block is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the framework.
Further, the horizontal plate be in cuboid, the horizontal plate horizontal positioned, the side of the horizontal plate with it is described
The inner surface of framework is fixedly connected, the locating rod horizontal positioned, the locating rod be in cuboid, the side of the locating rod with
The inner surface of the framework is fixedly connected.
Preferably, first vertical portion is run through the upper and lower surface of the horizontal plate and is slidably connected with which, the positioning
Bar is slidably connected with first vertical portion.
Further, first sawtooth is arranged at the outside of second vertical portion, and first sawtooth is triangular in shape,
First sawtooth is fixedly connected with second vertical portion.
Preferably, the lower surface of first spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the locating rod, first spring
Upper end be fixedly connected with the lower surface of second horizontal part, first spring be in compressive state.
Preferably, the lower end of the vertical bar is provided with the first groove, and in cylinder, the roller is contained in institute to the roller
Turn to be connected in stating the first groove and with the vertical bar axle.
Further, the lower end of the tamping rod is provided with the second groove, and the rolling wheel is in cylinder, the rolling wheel water
Placing flat, turns to be connected during the rolling wheel is contained in second groove and with the tamping rod axle.
After using above-mentioned technical proposal, the invention has the advantages that:
Chinese crude drug blender simple structure of the present invention, it is easy to use, it is possible to achieve rolling for automatic centering medicine, smash
Drug effect fruit is good, while during being pounded medicine in a mortar, can down extrude to the Chinese medicine inside framework, which not only causes rolling wheel
Chinese medicine is carried out being repeated several times rolling, and the rolling wheel can be rotated, and be conducive to reclaiming Chinese medicine, such that it is able to reality
Now the Chinese medicine to having rolled is reclaimed automatically, reduces artificial workload, is improve work efficiency, and can be caused Chinese medicine
Drug effect can be fully played.
Description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of Chinese crude drug blender of the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Chinese crude drug blender of the present invention;
In figure:1- bases;11- first supports;12- second supports;2- frameworks;21- support blocks;211- projections;22- levels
Plate;23- locating rods;3- pressurizing units;31- extrudes frame;311- first levels portion;The first vertical portions of 312-;The second levels of 313-
Portion;The second vertical portions of 314-;The 3rd horizontal parts of 315-;The first sawtooth of 32-;The first springs of 33-;34- vertical bars;341- first is recessed
Groove;35- rollers;The second sawtooth of 351-;4- pounds medicine in a mortar device;41- fixed frames;411- montants;412- cross bars;42- second springs;
43- tamping rods;The second grooves of 431-;44- slide blocks;45- support blocks;The 3rd grooves of 451-;46- elliptic wheels;47- rolling wheels;5-
Posting;The 4th horizontal parts of 51-;The 3rd vertical portions of 52-;The 5th horizontal parts of 53-;54- rectangular blocks;6- retracting devices;61- bottoms
Plate;The 3rd springs of 62-;63- rewinding casees;7- feeding doors.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the present invention is including base 1, the framework 2 above the base 1, above the framework 2
Pressurizing unit 3, the posting 5 above the framework 2, be arranged on the posting 5 pound medicine in a mortar device 4 and reclaim dress
Put 6.
As shown in figure 1, the base 1 is in cuboid, 1 horizontal positioned of the base, the base 1 are provided with first support
11 and the second support 12 on the right side of the first support 11.The first support 11 be in L, one end of the first support 11
It is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base 1, the other end of the first support 11 is connected with the left surface fixation of the framework 2
Connect.The second support 12 is L-shaped, and one end of the second support 12 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the base 1, and described
The other end of two supports 12 is fixedly connected with the right surface of the framework 2.
As shown in figure 1, the framework 2 is in hollow cuboid, the framework 2 is vertically placed, and the framework 2 includes inside
Support block 21, the horizontal plate 22 above the support block 21 and the locating rod 23 above the horizontal plate 22.Institute
State support block 21 to be provided with two and be located at the left and right sides respectively, the lower surface of the support block 21 is horizontal, the support block
In same level, the upper surface of the support block 21 is in bending to the lower surface of 21 lower surface and the framework 2, institute
The side for stating support block 21 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the framework 2, and the side of the support block 21 is provided with projection 211,
The projection 211 is in cuboid, and is fixedly connected with the support block 21.The horizontal plate 22 be in cuboid, the horizontal plate
22 horizontal positioned, the side of the horizontal plate 22 are fixedly connected with the inner surface of the framework 2.Horizontal plate 22 is arranged on framework 2
In, and be specifically located between the first level portion 311 of locating rod 23 and pressurizing unit 3 of framework 2, the tamping rod 43 is passed through
Horizontal plate 22 and extend in framework 2.The locating rod 23 is provided with two and is located at the left and right sides, 23 water of the locating rod respectively
Placing flat, in cuboid, the side of the locating rod 23 is fixedly connected the locating rod 23 with the inner surface of the framework 2, institute
The upper surface of the upper surface and the framework 2 of stating locating rod 23 is in same level.
Feeding door 7 is offered in the side of framework 2, one end of the feeding door 7 is connected with the lateral hinges of framework 2, led to
Cross the feeding door 7 and realize into framework 2 throwing in medicine to be smashed to pieces.
As shown in figure 1, the pressurizing unit 3 is provided with two and relative to 43 symmetrical distribution of tamping rod.It is described to squeeze
Pressure device 3 include extruding frame 31, the first sawtooth 32 being arranged on the extruding frame 31, inside the extruding frame 31 the
One spring 33 is located at the vertical bar 34 on the outside of the extruding frame 31 and the roller 35 being arranged in the vertical bar 34.The extruding
Frame 31 includes first level portion 311, the first vertical portion 312 above the first level portion 311, erects positioned at described first
The second horizontal part 313, the second vertical portion 314 below second horizontal part 313 on the right side of straight portion 312 and it is located at described
The 3rd horizontal part 315 below second vertical portion 314, the first level portion 311 are extend in framework 2, the first level
Portion 311, the first vertical portion 312, the second horizontal part 313, the second vertical portion 314 and the 3rd horizontal part 315 are integrally formed.Described
One horizontal part 311 is in cuboid, and 311 horizontal positioned of first level portion, the first level portion 311 are located at the framework 2
Inside, the inner surface of the side in the first level portion 311 and the framework 2 is in close contact.Erect first vertical portion 312
Straight to place, first vertical portion 312 is run through the upper and lower surface of the horizontal plate 22 and is slidably connected with which so that described first
Vertical portion 312 can move up and down, the locating rod 23 be located at first vertical portion 312 and the framework 2 inner surface it
Between, the locating rod 23 is slidably connected with first vertical portion 312.Second horizontal part 313 be in cuboid, described second
313 horizontal positioned of horizontal part and the top positioned at the framework 2.Second vertical portion 314 is in cuboid, and described second is vertical
Portion 314 vertically places, and second vertical portion 314 is located at the outside of the framework 2.3rd horizontal part 315 is in cuboid,
3rd horizontal part, 315 horizontal positioned, the side of the 3rd horizontal part 315 are slidably connected with the outer surface of the framework 2.
First sawtooth 32 is arranged on the side of second vertical portion 314, and first sawtooth 32 is triangular in shape, and described first
Sawtooth 32 is fixedly connected with second vertical portion 314.First spring 33 is vertically placed, the following table of first spring 33
Face is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the locating rod 23, under the upper end of first spring 33 and second horizontal part 313
Surface is fixedly connected, and first spring 33 is in compressive state so that the extruding frame 31 has the tendency for moving up.It is described
Vertical bar 34 is in cuboid, and the vertically placement of the vertical bar 34, the vertical bar 34 are located at the outer of second vertical portion 314
Side, the upper surface of the vertical bar 34 are fixedly connected with the posting 5.The lower end of the vertical bar 34 is provided with the first groove
341, first groove 341 is in rectangular-shape.In cylinder, the roller 35 is contained in first groove to the roller 35
Turn to be connected in 341 and with 34 axle of the vertical bar so that the roller 35 can be rotated in first groove 341, described
Roller 35 is provided with the second sawtooth 351, together with second sawtooth 351 is mutually ratcheting with first sawtooth 32, described the
Two sawtooth 351 are provided with some groups, and the distance between described per group second sawtooth 351 is much larger than the second sawtooth 351 in described per group
The distance between, so that extruding frame 31 is constantly moved up and down.
As shown in figure 1, the device 4 of pounding medicine in a mortar include fixed frame 41, the second spring 42 below the fixed frame 41,
Tamping rod 43 below the second spring 42, the slide block 44 on the right side of the tamping rod 43, positioned at the slide block 44
The support bar 45 on right side, the elliptic wheel 46 being arranged on the support bar 45 and the rolling wheel below the tamping rod 43
47.The elliptic wheel 46 can be rotated under the drive of motor, and elliptic wheel 46 by its rotary course with slide block
44 contact and tamping rod 43 can be driven to rise or fall
The fixed frame 41 is L-shaped, and the fixed frame 41 includes montant 411 and the cross bar on the right side of the montant 411
412, the montant 411 is integrally formed with the cross bar 412., in cuboid, the montant 411 is fixed with described for the montant 411
Position frame 5 is fixedly connected.The cross bar 412 be in cuboid, 412 horizontal positioned of the cross bar.The second spring 42 is provided with two
And the left and right sides is located at respectively, and the upper end of the second spring 42 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the cross bar 412, and described second
The lower end of spring 42 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the tamping rod 43, and the second spring 42 is in compressive state so that institute
State tamping rod 43 and there is the tendency for moving down, such that it is able to effectively be rolled to medicine.The tamping rod 43 is in rectangular
Body, the tamping rod 43 are vertically placed, and the lower end of the tamping rod 43 extends to institute through the upper and lower surface of the horizontal plate 22
The lower section and the inside positioned at the framework 2 of horizontal plate 22 are stated, the tamping rod 43 is slidably connected with the horizontal plate 22, described
The lower end of tamping rod 43 is provided with the second groove 431, and second groove 431 is in rectangular-shape.The left surface of the slide block 44 with
The right surface of the tamping rod 43 is fixedly connected, the right surface shape in curved surface of the tamping rod 43.The support bar 45 is in rectangular
Body, the support bar 45 are vertically placed, and the upper surface of the support bar 45 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the cross bar 412, institute
The right surface on the right surface and the cross bar 412 of stating support bar 45 is in same perpendicular, the lower end of the support bar 45
The 3rd groove 451 is provided with, the 3rd groove 451 is in rectangular-shape.The elliptic wheel 46 in ellipticity, receive by the elliptic wheel 46
Turn to be connected in being dissolved in the 3rd groove 451 and with 45 axle of the support bar so that the elliptic wheel 46 can be the described 3rd
Turn clockwise in groove 451, the elliptic wheel 46 is located at the right side of the slide block 44, when the elliptic wheel 46 rotates, can
So that slide block 44 is constantly moved up and down, and then tamping rod 43 is constantly moved up and down.The rolling wheel 47 is in cylinder
Body, 47 horizontal positioned of the rolling wheel, during the rolling wheel 47 is contained in second groove 431 and with 43 axle of the tamping rod
Turn connection so that the rolling wheel 47 can be rotated in second groove 431, be additionally provided with and roll motor and (do not show in figure
Go out), the motor that rolls is connected with rolling wheel 47, and the rolling wheel 47 can be automatically obtained forward direction under the driving for rolling motor
Or reversely rotate.
As shown in figure 1, the posting 5 is provided with two and respectively positioned at the left and right sides of the framework 2, the posting
5 include the 4th horizontal part 51, the 3rd vertical portion 52 above the 4th horizontal part 51, positioned at the 3rd vertical portion 52
5th horizontal part 53 and the rectangular block 54 being arranged on the 5th horizontal part 53 of top.4th horizontal part the 51, the 3rd
Vertical portion 52 and the 5th horizontal part 53 are integrally formed.4th horizontal part 51 be in cuboid, 51 level of the 4th horizontal part
Place, the side of the 4th horizontal part 51 is fixedly connected with the side of the framework 2.3rd vertical portion 52 is in rectangular
Body, the 3rd vertical portion 52 are vertically placed, and the 3rd vertical portion 52 is located at the outside of the vertical bar 34.5th water
Flat portion 53 is in cuboid, 53 horizontal positioned of the 5th horizontal part, the upper surface of the vertical bar 34 and the 5th horizontal part
53 lower surface is fixedly connected.The rectangular block 54 is in cuboid, and the rectangular block 54 is vertical to be placed, and the one of the rectangular block 54
Side is fixedly connected with the side of the 5th horizontal part 53, the side of the another side of the rectangular block 54 and the tamping rod 43
Face is slidably connected, the tamping rod 43 pass through rectangular block 54 and extend in posting 5, so as to the tamping rod 43 is played compared with
Good positioning action.
As shown in figure 1, the retracting device 6 includes base plate 61, the 3rd spring 62 below the base plate 61 and position
Rewinding case 63 on the right side of the 3rd spring 62.The upper surface of the base plate 61 is horizontal, the lower surface of the base plate 61
Obliquely, the lower surface of the base plate 61 is inclined in upper left lower right, and the left side hinge of 61 lower surface of the base plate connects
The side of support block 21 is connected on, the upper surface of the base plate 61 is provided with rectangular channel 611, and the projection 211 is contained in the square
In shape groove 611, the upper surface of the base plate 61 is in same level with the upper surface of the projection 211, the base plate 61
Lower surface be located at the support block 21 lower surface top.3rd spring 62 is vertically placed, the 3rd spring 62
Upper end be fixedly connected with the lower surface of the base plate 61, the lower end of the 3rd spring 62 and the upper surface of the base 1 are solid
Fixed to connect, the 3rd spring 62 is located at left side.The rewinding case 63 is in cuboid, and the upper table of the rewinding case 63 faces down recessed
Fall into and form host cavity, in rectangular-shape, the rewinding case 63 includes left wall and the right side on the right side of the left wall to the host cavity
Wall, the height of the height of the left wall higher than the right wall, the upper surface of the left wall are oblique, the upper surface of the left wall
Incline in upper left lower right, the upper surface of the left wall is contacted with the lower surface of the base plate 61 and can be resisted against base plate 61
The low side of lower surface and base plate 61 is pushed against on projection 211.Under in working order, the right surface of 63 left wall of rewinding case with
Left surface positioned at the support block 21 on right side contacts against.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention is when in use, the inside of framework 2 is placed the drug into first, and is fallen at described
The top of bracer 21 and base plate 61.Then elliptic wheel 46 and roller 35 start rotation, when the elliptic wheel 46 turns clockwise,
So that slide block 44 is constantly moved up and down, and then drives the tamping rod 43 constantly to move up and down, due to rectangular block 54 and water
The positioning action of flat board 22 so that the tamping rod 43 can only be moved up and down, when the tamping rod 43 is moved down so that institute
State rolling wheel 47 to move down, and then medicine is effectively rolled, it is when the rolling wheel 47 rolls medicine, described to roll
Wheel 47 can be rotated in the presence of motor so that the medicine in support block 21 and base plate 61 can be rolled in turn, so as to
So that rolling effect is more preferable.When the roller 35 rotates, by the effect of the second sawtooth 351 and the first sawtooth 32 so that described
Extruding frame 31 is constantly moved up and down, and when the extruding frame 31 is moved down, the first level portion 311 is pressed down against medicine
Thing so that medicine is concentrated on support block 21 and base plate 61, so that rolling wheel 47 is fast and effectively rolled to medicine.
The tamping rod 43 and first level portion 311 are moved up in the presence of the first spring 33 and second spring 42, then so
Going on repeatedly.When medicine is rolled finish after, be moved to the left rewinding case 63 so that the left wall is moved to the left, so as to
The base plate 61 is no longer played a supporting role, until move to left wall and contact with the 3rd spring 62, then base plate 61 is thereon
Upper end in the presence of square medicine around the 3rd spring 62 turns clockwise, so that the medicine on base plate 61 is along base plate 61
Upper surface be slipped in the host cavity of the rewinding case 63, now the rolling wheel 47 be located at the base plate 61 top, so
After start motor so that rolling wheel 47 was turned clockwise before this, then rotate counterclockwise again so that the medicine after having rolled is concentrated
In the top of base plate 61, so that medicine is all slipped in the host cavity of rewinding case 63, then move right rewinding case 63,
So that the upper surface of left wall is acted against on the lower surface of base plate 61, and a left side for the right surface of left wall and the support block 21 positioned at right side
Surface contacts.So far, the present invention is finished using process description.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be covered
Within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the scope of the claims.