A kind of Chinese medicine stamping machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical instruments, be specifically related to a kind of Chinese medicine stamping machine.
Background technology
Chinese medicine i.e. middle medical drugs, is the peculiar medicine of the Chinese tradition traditional Chinese medical science.Chinese medicine is divided into Chinese patent drug, Chinese medicine by processing technology.Chinese medicine is a kind of more special medicinal material, wants the drug effect playing Chinese medicine, needs to decoct for a long time.Along with popularizing of Chinese medicine therapy, people focus on the comparitive study of Chinese medicine, so just there has been the birth of drug ramming pot.Drug ramming pot spreads to average family, and is applied in life, develops into pounding medicine mortar, stamping machine etc. gradually, is indispensable daily necessities in family life.
Drug ramming pot, generally be made up of cylinder of pounding medicine in a mortar, pound medicine in a mortar pestle and lid, what it mainly utilized pestle of pounding medicine in a mortar rolls pulverizing medicinal materials, saving time for boiling medicine, play the best curative effect of medicinal material, but existing drug ramming pot being all utilize manually to pound medicine in a mortar, waste time and energy, and the personnel that pound medicine in a mortar are more tired out owing to pounding medicine in a mortar for a long time, to medicinal material smash to pieces even not, the best curative effect of medicinal material can not be played.
Chinese patent CN202860658U discloses a kind of electric piston formula and to pound medicine in a mortar device, it comprises pastille mortar, pestle of pounding medicine in a mortar, connecting rod, piston, motor and casing, medicine mortar is arranged on the downside of casing, pestle of pounding medicine in a mortar is connected with internal piston by connecting rod, piston upper end is connected with the upper end of support, and motor is arranged on the inside of casing.But although it can realize automatically pounding medicine in a mortar, decrease the working strength of the personnel of pounding medicine in a mortar, improve efficiency of pounding medicine in a mortar, but it is when pounding medicine in a mortar, Chinese medicine is easy to the bottom sticking to pastille mortar, thus affect the effect of pounding medicine in a mortar and not easily reclaim the Chinese medicine smash, add the difficulty of work, smash after medicine simultaneously, need the Chinese medicine smash to be dug out from pastille mortar or pour out, make to reclaim and comparatively bother, improve the working strength of the personnel of pounding medicine in a mortar, the automatic recovery to Chinese medicine cannot be realized, and pestle of pounding medicine in a mortar is difficult to position, easily rock, thus have impact on the effect of pounding medicine in a mortar, the drug effect of Chinese medicine cannot be made to give full play of.
Therefore, need to provide a kind of new technical scheme to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine stamping machine, comprise base, framework, pressurizing unit, posting, to pound medicine in a mortar device and retracting device, framework comprises the back-up block being positioned at inside, level board and backstay, pressurizing unit comprises extruding frame, first sawtooth, first spring, vertical bar and roller, device of pounding medicine in a mortar comprises fixed frame, second spring, tamping rod, slide block, support bar, elliptic wheel and rolling wheel, posting comprises the 4th horizontal part, 3rd vertical portion, 5th horizontal part and rectangular block, retracting device comprises base plate, 3rd spring and rewinding case, which reduce artificial workload, improve operating efficiency, and the drug effect of Chinese medicine can be fully played.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of Chinese medicine stamping machine, the retracting device comprising base and be positioned at above base and framework, its design feature is: also comprise and be positioned at pressurizing unit above described framework and posting, the device of pounding medicine in a mortar be arranged on described posting, and described framework comprises and is positioned at inner back-up block, is positioned at backstay above described back-up block; Described pressurizing unit comprises extruding frame, the first sawtooth being arranged at described extruding frame sidewall, the first spring being positioned at described extruding frame inside, the roller that is positioned at the vertical bar outside described extruding frame and is arranged on described vertical bar; Roller is provided with the second sawtooth, and described second sawtooth and the first sawtooth can be mutually meshing; Described device of pounding medicine in a mortar comprises fixed frame, the second spring be connected with fixed frame, is positioned at the tamping rod below described second spring, the slide block being positioned at described tamping rod side, the support bar being positioned at described slide block homonymy, the rolling wheel that is arranged at the elliptic wheel on described support bar and is positioned at below described tamping rod, described elliptic wheel can be rotated under the drive of motor, and elliptic wheel is by driving tamping rod to rise with the contact of slide block or decline in its rotary course.
Preferably, described pressurizing unit is provided with two altogether, and two pressurizing units are relative to the symmetrical distribution of tamping rod.
Further, described extruding frame comprises the first horizontal part, be positioned at the first vertical portion above described first horizontal part, be positioned at the second horizontal part of described first side, vertical portion, be positioned at the second vertical portion below described second horizontal part and be positioned at the 3rd horizontal part below described second vertical portion, described first horizontal part extend in framework, and described first horizontal part, the first vertical portion, the second horizontal part, the second vertical portion and the 3rd horizontal part are one-body molded.
Further, the rectangular block that described posting comprises the 4th horizontal part, be positioned at the 3rd vertical portion above described 4th horizontal part, be positioned at the 5th horizontal part above described 3rd vertical portion and be arranged on described 5th horizontal part, described tamping rod extend in posting through rectangular block.
Preferably, described retracting device comprises base plate, rewinding case, the upper surface of described base plate is horizontal, the lower surface of described base plate is that upper left lower right tilts, the left side hinge of described base plate lower surface is connected to the side of back-up block, the upper surface of described base plate is provided with rectangular channel, and the side of described back-up block is provided with projection, and described projection is contained in described rectangular channel.
Further, be also provided with the 3rd spring in the left side of base plate lower surface, the upper end of described 3rd spring is fixedly connected with the left end of described base plate lower surface, and the lower end of described 3rd spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of base.
Further, be also provided with and roll motor, described in roll motor and be connected with rolling wheel, described rolling wheel can rotate forward or backwards under the driving rolling motor.
Further, also comprise level board, described level board is arranged in framework, and is specifically arranged between the backstay of framework and the first horizontal part of pressurizing unit, and described tamping rod extend in framework through level board.
Further, described first spring is arranged between the second horizontal part of pressurizing unit and the backstay of framework.
Preferably, offer feeding door in the side of framework, one end of described feeding door is connected with the lateral hinges of framework.
Further, described rewinding case comprises Zuo Bi and You Bi, and the upper surface of described left wall is that upper left lower right tilts, and the upper surface of described left wall contacts with the lower surface of described base plate and can be resisted against the low side of base plate lower surface and be pushed against on projection by base plate.
Preferably, the lower surface of described back-up block is horizontal, and the upper surface of described back-up block is bending, and the side of described back-up block is fixedly connected with the inner surface of described framework.
Further, described level board is cuboid, described level board horizontal positioned, the side of described level board is fixedly connected with the inner surface of described framework, described backstay horizontal positioned, described backstay is cuboid, and the side of described backstay is fixedly connected with the inner surface of described framework.
Preferably, described first vertical portion is run through the upper and lower surface of described level board and is slidably connected with it, and described backstay and described first vertical portion are slidably connected.
Further, described first sawtooth is arranged at the outside of described second vertical portion, and described first sawtooth is triangular in shape, and described first sawtooth is fixedly connected with described second vertical portion.
Preferably, the lower surface of described first spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described backstay, and the upper end of described first spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described second horizontal part, and described first spring is in compressive state.
Preferably, the lower end of described vertical bar is provided with the first groove, and described roller is cylinder, and described roller is contained in turn in described first groove and with described vertical bar axle and is connected.
Further, the lower end of described tamping rod is provided with the second groove, and described rolling wheel is cylinder, described rolling wheel horizontal positioned, and described rolling wheel is contained in turn in described second groove and with described tamping rod axle and is connected.
After adopting technique scheme, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
Chinese medicine stamping machine structure of the present invention is simple, easy to use, rolling of automatic centering medicine can be realized, pound medicine in a mortar effective, carrying out in the process of pounding medicine in a mortar simultaneously, down can extrude the Chinese medicine of framework inside, it not only makes rolling wheel repeatedly repeat to roll to Chinese medicine, and described rolling wheel can rotate, be conducive to reclaiming Chinese medicine, thus the Chinese medicine that can realize having rolled reclaims automatically, decreases artificial workload, improve operating efficiency, and the drug effect of Chinese medicine can be made to be fully played.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Be described further below in conjunction with the detailed description of the invention of accompanying drawing to Chinese medicine stamping machine of the present invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Chinese medicine stamping machine of the present invention;
In figure: 1-base; 11-first support; 12-second support; 2-framework; 21-back-up block; 211-projection; 22-level board; 23-backstay; 3-pressurizing unit; 31-extrudes frame; 311-first horizontal part; 312-first vertical portion; 313-second horizontal part; 314-second vertical portion; 315-the 3rd horizontal part; 32-first sawtooth; 33-first spring; The vertical bar of 34-; 341-first groove; 35-roller; 351-second sawtooth; 4-pounds medicine in a mortar device; 41-fixed frame; 411-montant; 412-cross bar; 42-second spring; 43-tamping rod; 431-second groove; 44-slide block; 45-back-up block; 451-the 3rd groove; 46-elliptic wheel; 47-rolling wheel; 5-posting; 51-the 4th horizontal part; 52-the 3rd vertical portion; 53-the 5th horizontal part; 54-rectangular block; 6-retracting device; 61-base plate; 62-the 3rd spring; 63-rewinding case; 7-feeding door.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes base 1, be positioned at framework 2 above described base 1, be positioned at pressurizing unit 3 above described framework 2, be positioned at the posting 5 above described framework 2, pound medicine in a mortar device 4 and the retracting device 6 be arranged on described posting 5.
As shown in Figure 1, described base 1 is in cuboid, and described base 1 horizontal positioned, described base 1 is provided with the first support 11 and is positioned at the second support 12 on the right side of described first support 11.Described first support 11 is in L, and one end of described first support 11 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described base 1, and the other end of described first support 11 is fixedly connected with the left surface of described framework 2.Described second support 12 is in L-type, and one end of described second support 12 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described base 1, and the other end of described second support 12 is fixedly connected with the right surface of described framework 2.
As shown in Figure 1, described framework 2 is in hollow cuboid, and described framework 2 is vertically placed, the backstay 23 that described framework 2 comprises inner back-up block 21, is positioned at the level board 22 above described back-up block 21 and is positioned at above described level board 22.Described back-up block 21 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, the lower surface of described back-up block 21 is horizontal, the lower surface of described back-up block 21 and the lower surface of described framework 2 are in same level, the upper surface of described back-up block 21 is bending, the side of described back-up block 21 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of described framework 2, the side of described back-up block 21 is provided with projection 211, and described projection 211 in cuboid, and is fixedly connected with described back-up block 21.Described level board 22 is in cuboid, and described level board 22 horizontal positioned, the side of described level board 22 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of described framework 2.Level board 22 is arranged in framework 2, and is specifically arranged between the backstay 23 of framework 2 and the first horizontal part 311 of pressurizing unit 3, and described tamping rod 43 extend in framework 2 through level board 22.Described backstay 23 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, described backstay 23 horizontal positioned, described backstay 23 is in cuboid, the side of described backstay 23 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of described framework 2, and the upper surface of described backstay 23 and the upper surface of described framework 2 are in same level.
Offer feeding door 7 in the side of framework 2, one end of described feeding door 7 is connected with the lateral hinges of framework 2, is realized throwing in medicine to be smashed to pieces by this feeding door 7 in framework 2.
As shown in Figure 1, described pressurizing unit 3 is provided with two and relative to the symmetrical distribution of tamping rod 43.The roller 35 that described pressurizing unit 3 comprises extruding frame 31, the first sawtooth 32 be arranged on described extruding frame 31, the first spring 33 of being positioned at described extruding frame 31 inside are positioned at the vertical bar 34 outside described extruding frame 31 and are arranged on described vertical bar 34.The 3rd horizontal part 315 that described extruding frame 31 comprises the first horizontal part 311, be positioned at the first vertical portion 312 above described first horizontal part 311, be positioned at the second horizontal part 313 on the right side of described first vertical portion 312, be positioned at the second vertical portion 314 below described second horizontal part 313 and be positioned at below described second vertical portion 314, described first horizontal part 311 extend in framework 2, described first horizontal part 313, second vertical portion 314, horizontal part 311, first vertical portion 312, second and the 3rd horizontal part 315 one-body molded.Described first horizontal part 311 is in cuboid, and described first horizontal part 311 horizontal positioned, described first horizontal part 311 is positioned at the inside of described framework 2, the described side of the first horizontal part 311 and the inner surface close contact of described framework 2.Described first vertical portion 312 is vertically placed, described first vertical portion 312 is run through the upper and lower surface of described level board 22 and is slidably connected with it, described first vertical portion 312 can be moved up and down, described backstay 23 is between described first vertical portion 312 and the inner surface of described framework 2, and described backstay 23 is slidably connected with described first vertical portion 312.Described second horizontal part 313 in cuboid, described second horizontal part 313 horizontal positioned and be positioned at the top of described framework 2.Described second vertical portion 314 is in cuboid, and described second vertical portion 314 is vertically placed, and described second vertical portion 314 is positioned at the outside of described framework 2.Described 3rd horizontal part 315 is in cuboid, and described 3rd horizontal part 315 horizontal positioned, the described side of the 3rd horizontal part 315 and the outer surface of described framework 2 are slidably connected.Described first sawtooth 32 is arranged on the side of described second vertical portion 314, and described first sawtooth 32 is triangular in shape, and described first sawtooth 32 is fixedly connected with described second vertical portion 314.Described first spring 33 is vertically placed, the lower surface of described first spring 33 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described backstay 23, the upper end of described first spring 33 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described second horizontal part 313, described first spring 33, in compressive state, makes described extruding frame 31 have the tendency moved up.Described vertical bar 34 is in cuboid, and described vertical bar 34 is vertically placed, and described vertical bar 34 is positioned at the outside of described second vertical portion 314, and the upper surface of described vertical bar 34 is fixedly connected with described posting 5.The lower end of described vertical bar 34 is provided with the first groove 341, and described first groove 341 is in rectangular-shaped.Described roller 35 is in cylinder, described roller 35 is contained in turn in described first groove 341 and with described vertical bar 34 axle and is connected, described roller 35 can be rotated in described first groove 341, described roller 35 is provided with the second sawtooth 351, together with described second sawtooth 351 and described first sawtooth 32 are mutually meshing, described second sawtooth 351 is provided with some groups, the described distance often organized between the second sawtooth 351 is greater than the distance in described often group between the second sawtooth 351, thus extruding frame 31 can be made constantly to move up and down.
As shown in Figure 1, the rolling wheel 47 that device 4 of pounding medicine in a mortar described in comprises fixed frame 41, be positioned at the second spring 42 below described fixed frame 41, be positioned at tamping rod 43 below described second spring 42, be positioned at slide block 44 on the right side of described tamping rod 43, be positioned at support bar 45 on the right side of described slide block 44, be arranged at the elliptic wheel 46 on described support bar 45 and be positioned at below described tamping rod 43.Described elliptic wheel 46 can be rotated under the drive of motor, and elliptic wheel 46 is by driving tamping rod 43 to rise with the contact of slide block 44 or decline in its rotary course
Described fixed frame 41 is in L-type, and described fixed frame 41 comprises montant 411 and is positioned at the cross bar 412 on the right side of described montant 411, and described montant 411 is one-body molded with described cross bar 412.Described montant 411 is in cuboid, and described montant 411 is fixedly connected with described posting 5.Described cross bar 412 is cuboid, described cross bar 412 horizontal positioned.Described second spring 42 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides, the upper end of described second spring 42 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described cross bar 412, the lower end of described second spring 42 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described tamping rod 43, described second spring 42 is in compressive state, make described tamping rod 43 have the tendency moved down, thus effectively can roll medicine.Described tamping rod 43 is in cuboid, described tamping rod 43 is vertically placed, the lower end of described tamping rod 43 extends to the below of described level board 22 through the upper and lower surface of described level board 22 and is positioned at the inside of described framework 2, described tamping rod 43 is slidably connected with described level board 22, the lower end of described tamping rod 43 is provided with the second groove 431, and described second groove 431 is in rectangular-shaped.The left surface of described slide block 44 is fixedly connected with the right surface of described tamping rod 43, and the right surface of described tamping rod 43 is curved.Described support bar 45 is in cuboid, described support bar 45 is vertically placed, the upper surface of described support bar 45 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described cross bar 412, the right surface of described support bar 45 and the right surface of described cross bar 412 are in same perpendicular, the lower end of described support bar 45 is provided with the 3rd groove 451, and described 3rd groove 451 is in rectangular-shaped.Described elliptic wheel 46 is in ellipticity, described elliptic wheel 46 is contained in turn in described 3rd groove 451 and with described support bar 45 axle and is connected, described elliptic wheel 46 can be turned clockwise in described 3rd groove 451, described elliptic wheel 46 is positioned at the right side of described slide block 44, when described elliptic wheel 46 rotates, slide block 44 can be made constantly to move up and down, and then tamping rod 43 is constantly moved up and down.Described rolling wheel 47 is in cylinder, described rolling wheel 47 horizontal positioned, described rolling wheel 47 is contained in turn in described second groove 431 and with described tamping rod 43 axle and is connected, described rolling wheel 47 can be rotated in described second groove 431, also be provided with and roll motor (not shown), the described motor that rolls is connected with rolling wheel 47, and described rolling wheel 47 can automatically realize rotating forward or backwards under the driving rolling motor.
As shown in Figure 1, described posting 5 is provided with two and lays respectively at the left and right sides of described framework 2, and described posting 5 comprises the 4th horizontal part 51, the rectangular block 54 that is positioned at the 3rd vertical portion 52 above described 4th horizontal part 51, is positioned at the 5th horizontal part 53 above described 3rd vertical portion 52 and is arranged on described 5th horizontal part 53.Described 4th horizontal part 51, the 3rd vertical portion 52 and the 5th horizontal part 53 are one-body molded.Described 4th horizontal part 51 is in cuboid, and described 4th horizontal part 51 horizontal positioned, the side of described 4th horizontal part 51 is fixedly connected with the side of described framework 2.Described 3rd vertical portion 52 is in cuboid, and described 3rd vertical portion 52 is vertically placed, and described 3rd vertical portion 52 is positioned at the outside of described vertical bar 34.Described 5th horizontal part 53 is in cuboid, and described 5th horizontal part 53 horizontal positioned, the upper surface of described vertical bar 34 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described 5th horizontal part 53.Described rectangular block 54 is in cuboid, described rectangular block 54 is vertically placed, one side of described rectangular block 54 is fixedly connected with the side of described 5th horizontal part 53, the another side of described rectangular block 54 is connected with the side slip of described tamping rod 43, described tamping rod 43 extend in posting 5 through rectangular block 54, thus plays good positioning action to described tamping rod 43.
As shown in Figure 1, the described retracting device 6 rewinding case 63 that comprises base plate 61, be positioned at the 3rd spring 62 below described base plate 61 and be positioned on the right side of described 3rd spring 62.The upper surface of described base plate 61 is horizontal, the lower surface of described base plate 61 is skewed, the lower surface of described base plate 61 is that upper left lower right tilts, the left side hinge of described base plate 61 lower surface is connected to the side of back-up block 21, the upper surface of described base plate 61 is provided with rectangular channel 611, described projection 211 is contained in described rectangular channel 611, the upper surface of described base plate 61 and the upper surface of described projection 211 are in same level, and the lower surface of described base plate 61 is positioned at the top of the lower surface of described back-up block 21.Described 3rd spring 62 is vertically placed, and the upper end of described 3rd spring 62 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of described base plate 61, and the lower end of described 3rd spring 62 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of described base 1, and described 3rd spring 62 is positioned at left side.Described rewinding case 63 is in cuboid, the upper surface of described rewinding case 63 is recessed to form host cavity downwards, described host cavity is rectangular-shaped, described rewinding case 63 comprises left wall and is positioned at the right wall on the right side of described left wall, the height of described left wall is higher than the height of described right wall, the upper surface of described left wall is skewed, the upper surface of described left wall is that upper left lower right tilts, and the upper surface of described left wall contacts with the lower surface of described base plate 61 and can be resisted against the low side of base plate 61 lower surface and be pushed against on projection 211 by base plate 61.In working order, the right surface of the left wall of described rewinding case 63 contacts against with the left surface of the back-up block 21 being positioned at right side.
As shown in Figure 1, medicine in use, is first put into the inside of framework 2 by described the present invention, and drops on the top of described back-up block 21 and base plate 61.Then elliptic wheel 46 and roller 35 start to rotate, when described elliptic wheel 46 turns clockwise, slide block 44 is constantly moved up and down, and then drive described tamping rod 43 constantly to move up and down, due to the positioning action of rectangular block 54 and level board 22, described tamping rod 43 can only be moved up and down, when described tamping rod 43 moves down, described rolling wheel 47 is moved down, and then medicine is effectively rolled, when described rolling wheel 47 rolls medicine, described rolling wheel 47 can rotate under the effect of motor, medicine on back-up block 21 and base plate 61 can be rolled in turn, thus make rolling effect better.When described roller 35 rotates, by the effect of the second sawtooth 351 and the first sawtooth 32, described extruding frame 31 is constantly moved up and down, when described extruding frame 31 moves down, described first horizontal part 311 extrudes medicine downwards, medicine is concentrated on back-up block 21 and base plate 61, thus rolling wheel 47 pairs of medicines are rolled fast and effectively.Described tamping rod 43 and the first horizontal part 311 move up under the effect of the first spring 33 and the second spring 42, then going on so repeatedly.After medicine is rolled, be moved to the left rewinding case 63, described left wall is moved to the left, thus described base plate 61 is no longer played a supporting role, contact until move to left wall with the 3rd spring 62, upper end around the 3rd spring 62 under the effect of then base plate 61 medicine above it turns clockwise, thus make the medicine on base plate 61 be slipped in the host cavity of described rewinding case 63 along the upper surface of base plate 61, now described rolling wheel 47 is positioned at the top of described base plate 61, then starter motor, rolling wheel 47 was turned clockwise before this, and then be rotated counterclockwise, the medicine after having rolled is made to concentrate on the top of base plate 61, thus make medicine all be slipped in the host cavity of rewinding case 63, then move right rewinding case 63, the upper surface of left wall is made to lean on the lower surface of base plate 61, and the right surface of left wall contacts with the left surface of the back-up block 21 being positioned at right side.So far, use procedure of the present invention is described.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art are in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; change can be expected easily or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of described claim.