CN104839325B - Fresh lotus automatic drier - Google Patents
Fresh lotus automatic drier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104839325B CN104839325B CN201510162262.2A CN201510162262A CN104839325B CN 104839325 B CN104839325 B CN 104839325B CN 201510162262 A CN201510162262 A CN 201510162262A CN 104839325 B CN104839325 B CN 104839325B
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- Prior art keywords
- rack
- far infrared
- hothouse
- fixed
- drying
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- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 43
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fresh lotus automatic driers, including far infrared heater, the first rack, device for discharging, power control cabinet, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, conducting wire, the first hinge, funnel, bearing block, hothouse and the electric heater unit out being installed in the first rack, it can be made inside and outside lotus seeds using far infrared heater and electric heater unit simultaneously by heated drying, water evaporation rate is accelerated, drying efficiency is improved, is generated without exhaust gas；Lotus seeds can also follow power drum constantly to overturn in the drying chamber, be heated evenly it, be not easy to burn, and realize lotus seeds evenly drying；It can be realized automatic discharging by device for discharging and power control cabinet, reduce manual labor, working efficiency is improved, while drying temperature and humidity can be automatically controlled, automatically adjusts the exhaust air rate of exhaust blower, high degree of automation of the present invention, easy to operate, drying efficiency is high, and maintenance of equipment is convenient, it is pollution-free, it is at low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing of farm products devices more particularly to a kind of use far infrared heater and electric heating to fill
It sets and carries out the dry equipment of fresh lotus.
Background technique
Lotus seeds have nutritive value abundant, and the cultivated area in China is wider, deep to be liked by domestic and international client.Lotus
Son is a kind of agricultural product for being difficult to save at normal temperature, its surface is easily oxidized, and causes surface to turn yellow or even blackening, sternly
The quality and economic benefit of lotus seeds are affected again.For intact preservation lotus seeds, peasant household mainly uses quick-frozen or firewood at present
The method of drying stores.It is beyond affordability for general peasant household since the former cost of investment is more expensive.The latter is peasant household
Most commonly used one kind, although cost of investment is low, the mode of this charcoal drying is relatively backward, and peasant household's operation is more pungent
Hardship, drying efficiency is low, if the duration and degree of heating, which is not controlled, easily burns lotus seeds, uneven drying influences the quality of lotus seeds, and automatic
Change with low content of technology.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that traditional firewood drying time length, uneven drying, low efficiency, charcoal fire temperature
Exhaust gas air easy to pollute, the automation degree of equipment for spending easily burned, the dry generation of difficult to control, fresh lotus are low.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of fresh lotus automatic driers, including far infrared heater,
One rack, power control cabinet, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, conducting wire, the first hinge, is installed in the first rack device for discharging
Funnel, bearing block, hothouse and electric heater unit out；The far infrared heater is fixed on hothouse by the first hinge
On, overturn far infrared heater around the axis for crossing the first hinge；Can not only it make far infrared heater to drying
Room is heated, and is also used as the removable top cover of hothouse.
Temperature sensor and humidity sensor are mounted on hothouse；The electric heater unit is located in the first rack, institute
Far infrared heater and the electric heater unit heat source dry as fresh lotus are stated, the power control cabinet is electric with first respectively by conducting wire
Machine, the second motor, exhaust blower, temperature sensor are connected with humidity sensor, and temperature sensor and humidity sensor are for detecting
The drying temperature of fresh lotus and dry humidity.
Further, the far infrared heater is made of exhaust blower, far-infrared tube and third rack, and exhaust blower is fixed
In third rack upper surface, far-infrared tube both ends are separately fixed at third rack two sides, are heated from lotus seeds inside toward outside,
Accelerate lotus seeds internal moisture diffusion velocity outward.
Further, the hothouse is by rotary shaft, power drum, no-power drum, first motor, swing door and second
Rack composition.The power drum and no-power drum are bolted in the second rack, one end installation of power drum
Duplex chain wheel provides power by first motor and drives power drum rotation, thus band by chain drive between power drum
It is dynamic to be laid in power drum and the lotus seeds on no-power drum surface are constantly overturn, enable lotus seeds in drying process thermally equivalent,
It is not easy to burn, improves drying quality.
The swing door is fixed in the second rack by the second hinge, and swing door can be around the axis freedom of the second hinge
It swings, is slided into out in funnel automatically convenient for dried lotus seeds.Rotary shaft is fixed in the second rack by the way of welding,
And assembled with the bearing block for being fixed on the first rack, so as to so that hothouse and far infrared heater are whole around rotation
Shaft does rotary movement.
Further, the electric heater unit is set is made of the 4th rack, fine sand and electric heating tube；Electric heating tube is fixed on
4th bottom of the frame, while one layer of fine sand is spread in the 4th rack, and electric heating tube is buried in inside fine sand, be conducive to electricity and add
The even heat of heat pipe diffuses out, and increases drying uniformity.
Further, the device for discharging is made of oscillating bearing, screw lift, the second motor and flange, joint shaft
The mode that the one end held is connected through a screw thread is fixed on the screw rod of screw lift, and the second motor of the other end and hothouse connects
It connects, one end of flange is fixed on screw lift, and the other end is connect by the way of hinges with the first rack, starting the
Two motors, driving screw lift carry out lifting action, overturn hothouse and far infrared heater integrally, make in hothouse
Dried finished product smoothly slide into out in funnel, realize the purpose of automatic discharging.
The present invention has the advantages that both heat sources can make inside and outside lotus seeds according to the mechanism of electric heating and Far-infrared Heating
Portion is heated simultaneously, accelerates the evaporation rate of lotus seeds internal moisture, improves the drying efficiency of drying machine.
Lotus seeds can follow power drum constantly to overturn in the drying chamber, different drying stages can also be by automatically controlled
Cabinet controls the revolving speed of power drum to adjust the reversal rate of lotus seeds, to make lotus seeds thermally equivalent in the drying process, is not easy
It burns, quality is good.
Discharging assembly is able to achieve automatic discharging under the action of power control cabinet, reduces peasant household's manual labor, improves work effect
Rate.
By the data of control cabinet temperature collection sensor and humidity sensor, the moment monitors lotus seeds in different drying stages
Dry condition, rationally adjust exhaust blower exhaust air rate, it is ensured that lotus seeds under a reasonable drying process condition dry, focus on
Guarantee dry lotus seeds quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of the fresh lotus drying machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of the fresh lotus drying machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the hothouse main view of the fresh lotus drying machine of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the hothouse top view of the fresh lotus drying machine of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the far infrared heater main view of the fresh lotus drying machine of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the far infrared heater left view of the fresh lotus drying machine of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the electric heater unit structure principle chart of the fresh lotus drying machine of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the device for discharging structure principle chart of the fresh lotus drying machine of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference: 1. far infrared heaters, 2. temperature sensors, 3. hothouses, 4. electric heater units, 5. discharging leakages
Bucket, 6. conducting wires, 7. power control cabinets, 11. first hinges, 32. humidity sensors, 8. bearing blocks, 9. first racks, 10. devices for discharging,
12. the second hinge, 13. swing doors, 14. second racks, 15. rotary shafts, 16. bolts, 17. power drums, 18. unpowered rollings
Cylinder, 19. chains, 20. first motors, 21. sprocket wheels, 24. third racks, 22. exhaust blowers, 23. far-infrared tubes, 25. the 4th racks,
26. fine sand, 27. electric heating tubes, 28. oscillating bearings, 29. screw lifts, 30. second motors, 31. flanges.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment that the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Embodiment one: as shown in Fig. 1,2,4,8: fresh lotus automatic drier, including far infrared heater 1, the first rack
9, device for discharging 10, power control cabinet 7, temperature sensor 2, humidity sensor 32, conducting wire 6, the first hinge 11, be installed on the first rack
Go out funnel 5, bearing block 8, hothouse 3 and electric heater unit 4 on 9；The far infrared heater 1 passes through the first hinge 11
It is fixed on hothouse 3, overturns far infrared heater 1 around the axis for crossing the first hinge 11；Can not only it make remote red
External heating device 1 heats hothouse 3, and is also used as the removable top cover of hothouse 3.
Temperature sensor 2 and humidity sensor 32 are mounted on hothouse 3；The electric heater unit 4 is located at the first rack 9
Interior, the heat source of the far infrared heater 1 and electric heater unit 4 as the drying of fresh lotus, the power control cabinet 7 is divided by conducting wire 6
It is not connect with first motor 20, the second motor 30, exhaust blower 22, temperature sensor 2 and humidity sensor 32, temperature sensor 2
It is used to detect the drying temperature and drying humidity of fresh lotus with humidity sensor 32.
Embodiment two: as shown in Fig. 1,5,6, the far infrared heater 1 is by exhaust blower 22, far-infrared tube 23 and third
Rack 24 forms, and exhaust blower 22 is fixed on 24 upper surface of third rack, and 23 both ends of far-infrared tube are separately fixed at third rack 24
Two sides are heated from lotus seeds inside toward outside, accelerate lotus seeds internal moisture diffusion velocity outward, remaining is the same as embodiment one.
Embodiment three: as shown in Fig. 1,3,4, the hothouse 3 by rotary shaft 15, power drum 17, no-power drum 18,
First motor 20, swing door 13 and the second rack 14 composition.The power drum 17 and no-power drum 18 are solid by bolt 16
It being scheduled in the second rack 14, duplex chain wheel 21 is installed in one end of power drum 17, it is driven between power drum 17 by chain 19,
There is provided power by first motor 20 drives power drum 17 to rotate, and is laid in power drum 17 and no-power drum to drive
The lotus seeds on 18 surfaces are constantly overturn, and enable lotus seeds in drying process thermally equivalent, are not easy to burn, and improve drying quality.
The swing door 13 is fixed in the second rack 14 by the second hinge 12, and swing door 13 can be closed around second
The axis of page 12 freely swings, and is slided into out in funnel 5 automatically convenient for dried lotus seeds.Rotary shaft 15 is consolidated by the way of welding
It is scheduled in the second rack 14, and is assembled with the bearing block 8 for being fixed on the first rack 9, so as to so that hothouse 3 and remote red
External heating device 1 is whole to do rotary movement around rotary shaft 15, remaining is the same as embodiment one.
Example IV: as shown in fig. 7, the electric heater unit 27 is set by the 4th rack 25, fine sand 26 and electric heating tube 27
Composition；Electric heating tube 27 is fixed on 25 bottom of the 4th rack, while one layer of fine sand 26 is spread in the 4th rack 25, and by electric heating
Pipe 27 is buried in 26 the inside of fine sand, is conducive to diffusing out for the even heat of electric heating tube 27, increases drying uniformity, remaining
With embodiment one.
Embodiment five: as shown in Fig. 1,2,8, the device for discharging 10 is by oscillating bearing 28, the 29, second electricity of screw lift
Machine 30 and flange 31 form, and the mode that one end of oscillating bearing 28 is connected through a screw thread is fixed on the screw rod of screw lift 29
On, the other end is connect with the second motor 30 of hothouse 3, and one end of flange 31 is fixed on screw lift 29, and the other end is adopted
It being connect with the mode of hinges with the first rack 9, starts the second motor 30, driving screw lift 29 carries out lifting action,
Make hothouse 3 and the whole overturning of far infrared heater 1, the dried finished product in hothouse 3 is made smoothly to slide into out funnel 5
In, the purpose of automatic discharging is realized, remaining is the same as embodiment one.
Automatic fresh lotus drying machine realizes that the working principle automatically controlled is using control cabinet 7: when collecting temperature sensor 2
After the information fed back with humidity sensor 32, power control cabinet 7 will be handled information, and adjust drying according to information requirements
The ventilation velocity of drying power, exhaust blower 22 in room 3, and the frequency by controlling first motor 20 adjust power drum 17
Revolution, so that fresh lotus is obtained a reasonable rolling speed when dry, while ensuring that fresh lotus is obtained under reasonable drying process
Obtain preferable quality.It is dried to after a certain period of time, the second motor 30 is started by power control cabinet 7, device for discharging 10 is started to work, made
Hothouse 3 and far infrared heater 1 are flipped up certain angle around rotary shaft 15, at this moment work of the swing door 13 in gravity
It is arranged automatically with lower, the dried lotus seeds in hothouse 3 will slide into out in funnel 5 along slope.By certain time
Afterwards, under the action of device for discharging 10, hothouse 3 and far infrared heater 1 downwardly turn over start bit around rotary shaft 15
It sets, starts to carry out the fresh lotus drying of next group, so recycle.
Listed above is only several specific embodiments of the invention.It is clear that the invention is not restricted to which above embodiments, may be used also
With there are many deformations.All changes that those skilled in the art directly can export or associate from present disclosure
Shape is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. fresh lotus automatic drier, it is characterised in that: including far infrared heater, the first rack, device for discharging, power control cabinet,
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor, conducting wire, the first hinge, the funnel, bearing block, hothouse out being installed in the first rack
And electric heater unit；The far infrared heater is fixed on hothouse by the first hinge, make far infrared heater around
Cross the first hinge axis overturn；Temperature sensor and humidity sensor are mounted on hothouse；The electric heater unit
It is located in the first rack, the electric heater unit is set to be made of the 4th rack, fine sand and electric heating tube；Electric heating tube is fixed on
Four bottom of the frame, while one layer of fine sand is spread in the 4th rack, and electric heating tube is buried in inside fine sand；The far infrared adds
Thermal and the electric heater unit heat source dry as fresh lotus, the power control cabinet by conducting wire respectively with first motor, the second electricity
Machine, exhaust blower, temperature sensor are connected with humidity sensor；The hothouse by rotary shaft, power drum, no-power drum,
First motor, swing door and the second rack composition；The power drum and no-power drum are bolted on the second rack
On, duplex chain wheel is installed in one end of power drum, passes through chain drive between power drum, provides powered belt by first motor
Dynamic power drum rotation, so that drive is laid in power drum and the lotus seeds on no-power drum surface are constantly overturn；The swing
Door is fixed in the second rack by the second hinge, and swing door can freely swing around the axis of the second hinge, and rotary shaft uses
The mode of welding is fixed in the second rack, and is assembled with the bearing block for being fixed on the first rack, so as to so that dry
Room and far infrared heater integrally do rotary movement around rotary shaft.
2. fresh lotus automatic drier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the far infrared heater is by air draft
Machine, far-infrared tube and third rack composition, exhaust blower are fixed on third rack upper surface, and far-infrared tube both ends are separately fixed at the
Three rack two sides.
3. fresh lotus automatic drier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the device for discharging is by oscillating bearing, silk
Bar elevator, the second motor and flange composition, the mode that one end of oscillating bearing is connected through a screw thread are fixed on screw lift
Screw rod on, the second motor of the other end and hothouse connects, and one end of flange is fixed on screw lift, and the other end uses
The mode of hinges is connect with the first rack, starts the second motor, and driving screw lift carries out lifting action, makes hothouse
It is integrally overturn with far infrared heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510162262.2A CN104839325B (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | Fresh lotus automatic drier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510162262.2A CN104839325B (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | Fresh lotus automatic drier |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104839325A CN104839325A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN104839325B true CN104839325B (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Family
ID=53839627
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510162262.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104839325B (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | Fresh lotus automatic drier |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104839325B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107625057A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-26 | 王晓雷 | A kind of high corn popper of commercial blow-up rate |
| CN112015152A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-01 | 济南华庆农业机械科技有限公司 | Garlic processing production line control system, production line and method |
| CN113124670A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-07-16 | 江西农业大学 | Infrared radiation and hot air combined drying equipment and method for bulk traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2265519Y (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1997-10-22 | 郝钰 | High-efficiency grain-drying machine |
| CN2653900Y (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2004-11-10 | 云南昆船第二机械有限公司 | Tobacco baking equipment for experimental use |
| CN201709332U (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-01-19 | 四川中测量仪科技有限公司 | Automatic turnover tea leaf carding machine |
| CN204146832U (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-02-11 | 湖南乐邦制药有限公司 | Boiling concentrates integral pot |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100359276C (en) * | 2004-06-02 | 2008-01-02 | 刘桂梅 | Fruit and vegetable drier |
-
2015
- 2015-04-08 CN CN201510162262.2A patent/CN104839325B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2265519Y (en) * | 1996-07-12 | 1997-10-22 | 郝钰 | High-efficiency grain-drying machine |
| CN2653900Y (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2004-11-10 | 云南昆船第二机械有限公司 | Tobacco baking equipment for experimental use |
| CN201709332U (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-01-19 | 四川中测量仪科技有限公司 | Automatic turnover tea leaf carding machine |
| CN204146832U (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2015-02-11 | 湖南乐邦制药有限公司 | Boiling concentrates integral pot |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104839325A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181207 |