CN104838956A - Kiwi fruit ultra-dwarf trunk cutting and high-yield cultivation method under greenhouse frame - Google Patents
Kiwi fruit ultra-dwarf trunk cutting and high-yield cultivation method under greenhouse frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN104838956A CN104838956A CN201510310517.5A CN201510310517A CN104838956A CN 104838956 A CN104838956 A CN 104838956A CN 201510310517 A CN201510310517 A CN 201510310517A CN 104838956 A CN104838956 A CN 104838956A
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- greenhouse frame
- kiwi fruit
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kiwi fruit ultra-dwarf trunk cutting and high-yield cultivation method under a greenhouse frame, which is characterized in that a kiwi fruit trunk under the greenhouse frame is cut at the height of 0.3-0.4m, two horizontal main branches in the left direction and the right direction are cultivated at the height, one fruiting mother branch is remained every 0.3-0.4m on each horizontal main branch, the fruiting mother branches are vertically upward to reach the greenhouse frame surface and then grow in the forward and backward directions along leading and bonding of the frame surface. The kiwi fruit ultra-dwarf trunk and high-yield cultivation method has the advantages that the kiwi fruit trunk and the two horizontal main branches get into a fruiting period quickly, and bear fruits one year earlier than before; the fruiting mother branches firstly grow vertically and continuously grow along the frame surface after exceeding the height of the greenhouse frame, and the fruiting mother branches bear fruits in the two spaces in the next year, so that the space of about 1.7m at the lower part of the greenhouse frame and the space of the frame surface are utilized sufficiently, and the yield is increased by 50%; the main branches are located at the lower part, and a lot of leaves are covered on the main branches to shade, so that the main branches are prevented from sunburn at a high temperature season of summer; and pruning operations are mostly carried out under the greenhouse frame, the pruning labor intensity is reduced, and the efficiency is doubled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to kiwi fruit planting technology field, under being specifically related to a kind of greenhouse frame, super dwarfing of kiwi fruit determines dry high-yield cultivating method.
Background technology
Under present greenhouse frame, the surely dry tree-like cultivation cultivation mode of kiwi fruit trunk is generally that 1.7 meters of height left and right pinching are done surely on the ground, then greenhouse frame on two major branches is separated, on major branch, mitogenetic side shoot or bearing basal shoot form overall tree-like skeleton again, and fruit is mainly tied on the greenhouse frame canopy face of 2 meters of high left and right.
This is now general pattern, but such tree-like one is the space wasting 1.7 meters of high left and right, bottom, and major branch is on top simultaneously; Two is must cultivate certain blade face to cover top and shelter from heat or light to major branch, otherwise to tan severely season major branch at summer high temperature; Three pruning work are mainly on greenhouse frame 2 meters of high left and right, and prune labour intensity large, efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of result fast, can kiwi fruit be super under the greenhouse frame of increase yield downgrades fixed dry high-yield cultivating method.
In order to reach object of the present invention, technical scheme is as follows:
Under a kind of greenhouse frame, kiwi fruit is super downgrades fixed dry high-yield cultivating method, it is characterized in that: kiwi fruit trunk under greenhouse frame is done at 0.3 ~ 0.4 meter high surely, left and right directions two horizontal major branches are highly cultivated at this, horizontal major branch stays a bearing basal shoot every 0.3 ~ 0.4 meter of distance, draws to tie up along frame face again behind bearing basal shoot upright arrival greenhouse frame face and grow in front-rear direction.
Further: at the row of greenhouse frame on the column in direction, the eminence of liftoff 0.3 ~ 0.4 meter and 1 ~ 1.1 meter respectively draws a root post bracing wire.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has:
One is that trunk is super downgrade after, kiwi fruit trunk and two horizontal major branches are formed and increase easily thick in the short time in 1 to two year, enter fruiting period so fast, grafting plant after Second Year can have certain output, than originally within 1 year, entering result ahead of time;
Two is after the first vertical growth of bearing basal shoot exceedes greenhouse frame height, continues to look unfamiliar length along frame, and secondary annual meeting, in these two spatial result, takes full advantage of space and the frame space of planes of 1.7 meters of high left and right, greenhouse frame bottom like this, and output increases by 50%;
Three be major branch below, have a large amount of blade face to cover above and shelter from heat or light, can not to tan severely season major branch at summer high temperature;
Four be pruning work mainly under greenhouse frame, prune labour intensity low, efficiency doubles.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the layout structure schematic diagram of greenhouse frame and actinidia tree in cultivation method of the present invention.
Number in the figure is: 1, column; 2, kiwi fruit trunk; 3, horizontal major branch; 4, column bracing wire; 5, bearing basal shoot; 6, frame face bracing wire.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not only confined to embodiment.
Shown in composition graphs 1, under a kind of greenhouse frame, kiwi fruit is super downgrades fixed dry high-yield cultivating method, and surely do at 0.3 ~ 0.4 meter high by kiwi fruit trunk 2 under greenhouse frame, preferably 0.3 ~ 0.35 meter high, the present embodiment is 0.3 meter high.The horizontal major branch 3 of left and right directions two is highly cultivated, as the left and right directions of Fig. 1 at this.Horizontal major branch 4 stays a bearing basal shoot 5 every 0.3 ~ 0.4 meter of distance, draws to tie up along frame face again behind bearing basal shoot 5 upright arrival greenhouse frame face and grow in front-rear direction, namely in Fig. 1 perpendicular to the direction of paper.
At the row of greenhouse frame on the column 1 in direction, the eminence of liftoff 0.3 ~ 0.4 meter and 1 ~ 1.1 meter respectively draws a root post bracing wire 4, and the present embodiment respectively draws a root post bracing wire 4 in the eminence of liftoff 0.3 meter and 1 meter.Column bracing wire 4 ties up bearing basal shoot 5 for supporting two horizontal major branches 3 and upwards drawing.The direction of column bracing wire 4 is consistent with the direction of horizontal major branch 3.
Column 1 supports whole greenhouse frame, and drawn frame face bracing wire 6 above greenhouse frame, bearing basal shoot 5 is positioned at the downside of frame face bracing wire 6.
Last it is noted that above embodiment only in order to illustrate the present invention and and unrestricted technical scheme described in the invention, therefore, although this specification with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment to present invention has been detailed description, but, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, still can modify to the present invention or equivalent replacement, and all do not depart from technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in right of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. under a greenhouse frame, kiwi fruit is super downgrades fixed dry high-yield cultivating method, it is characterized in that: kiwi fruit trunk under greenhouse frame is done at 0.3 ~ 0.4 meter high surely, left and right directions two horizontal major branches are highly cultivated at this, horizontal major branch stays a bearing basal shoot every 0.3 ~ 0.4 meter of distance, draws to tie up along frame face again behind bearing basal shoot upright arrival greenhouse frame face and grow in front-rear direction.
2. under greenhouse frame according to claim 1, kiwi fruit is super downgrades fixed dry high-yield cultivating method, it is characterized in that: at the row of greenhouse frame on the column in direction, and the eminence of liftoff 0.3 ~ 0.4 meter and 1 ~ 1.1 meter respectively draws a root post bracing wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510310517.5A CN104838956A (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Kiwi fruit ultra-dwarf trunk cutting and high-yield cultivation method under greenhouse frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510310517.5A CN104838956A (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Kiwi fruit ultra-dwarf trunk cutting and high-yield cultivation method under greenhouse frame |
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| CN104838956A true CN104838956A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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| CN201510310517.5A Pending CN104838956A (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | Kiwi fruit ultra-dwarf trunk cutting and high-yield cultivation method under greenhouse frame |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165369A (en) * | 2015-10-03 | 2015-12-23 | 山东农业大学 | Grapevine shape and constructing method thereof |
| CN107197747A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-26 | 王新华 | A kind of cultural method of Kiwi berry |
| CN107278786A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-10-24 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of tree-like and its shaping methods of pear tree " pectination hedge wall shape " |
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| JPH0458834A (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1992-02-25 | Manzuwain Kk | Method for culture of kiwi fruit and culture trellis |
| JPH0759477A (en) * | 1993-08-26 | 1995-03-07 | Manzuwain Kk | Cultivation of cherry and trellis for cultivation of fruit tree |
| JP2012125213A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-07-05 | Osaka Prefecture | Method for producing fig fruit |
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| JPH0458834A (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1992-02-25 | Manzuwain Kk | Method for culture of kiwi fruit and culture trellis |
| JPH0759477A (en) * | 1993-08-26 | 1995-03-07 | Manzuwain Kk | Cultivation of cherry and trellis for cultivation of fruit tree |
| JP2012125213A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2012-07-05 | Osaka Prefecture | Method for producing fig fruit |
| CN102577899A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2012-07-18 | 西北农林科技大学 | Kiwi fruit tree form with single trunk and double main tendrils and shaping trimming method of kiwi fruit tree form |
| CN104012320A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-09-03 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for shaping shed pears in pear garden |
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| CN104255366A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-07 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Peach tree linear labor-saving tree form shaping and cultivation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165369A (en) * | 2015-10-03 | 2015-12-23 | 山东农业大学 | Grapevine shape and constructing method thereof |
| CN107197747A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-09-26 | 王新华 | A kind of cultural method of Kiwi berry |
| CN107197747B (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2020-01-17 | 王新华 | Cultivation method of kiwi fruits |
| CN107278786A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-10-24 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | A kind of tree-like and its shaping methods of pear tree " pectination hedge wall shape " |
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Application publication date: 20150819 |
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