CN104823624A - Hygienized strawberry cultivating method - Google Patents
Hygienized strawberry cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104823624A CN104823624A CN201510050211.0A CN201510050211A CN104823624A CN 104823624 A CN104823624 A CN 104823624A CN 201510050211 A CN201510050211 A CN 201510050211A CN 104823624 A CN104823624 A CN 104823624A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical field of cultivation and discloses a hygienized strawberry cultivating method which comprises the following steps: strawberry rectangular piece of field land preparation, strawberry planting, mulching film coverage and strawberry harvesting. The cultivation method uses black plastic mulching film and reticular plastic, by using the film covering pattern the friction between the bottom of strawberries and the soil is reduced, and the method can prevent abrasion, reduce bruising injury, and prevent shock, also reduces the accumulation of water droplets in the fruit bottom, increases the permeability, and thus reduces the fruit damage rates and the incidence of pests and diseases effectively, and improves clean production of strawberries.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of method that hygienization cultivates strawberry.
Background technology
Strawberry in China mainly to eat raw, be winter and spring a kind of important fruit in season, excellent in color, is rich in multiple nutrients material.Strawberry, mainly to be planted in soil, in order to suppress the growth of weeds and improve the temperature of plant root, generally establishes black mulch film on kind of a planting-line upper berth.But strawberry fruit skin is thin, juice is many, is easy to produce with the soil under mulch film rub, causes fruit impaired, cause growing of germ.Contact area bottom strawberry fruit and between black mulch film is also comparatively large, and be easy to moisture content is accumulated, not only cause painted bad, the environment of high humidity also easily causes the generation of disease, has certain side effect to the cleaner production of strawberry.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of film mulching method significantly improving strawberry fruit sanitation and hygiene, strawberry degree of staining and uniformity can also be improved, reduce fruit damage and the incidence of disease.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing in shortcoming, disclose a kind of hygienization and cultivate the method for strawberry.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is solved by following technical proposals.
Hygienization cultivates a method for strawberry, comprises the following steps,
A. strawberry furrow make: the field selecting ground even, and carry out disinfection to field, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, do furrow wholely, and hunchbacked shape is made in furrow face, furrow are wide is 80-100cm, furrow height 15-25cm;
B. strawberry cultivating: Strawberry Seedlings is pressed triangle field planting by annual September-October, the back of a bow, towards ditch, waters in time, keeps ground moistening, loosens;
C. covering with plastic film: when daily mean temperature is lower than 10 DEG C, covers black mulch film and horticultural covering film; Black mulch film is laid in field, fixes netted plastic with U-iron silk on black mulch film, the inflorescence of bearing fruit blooming arranges furrow ditch one side, and is placed on netted plastic;
D. strawberry is gathered: the maturity according to strawberry fruit is gathered in good time.
As preferably, in steps A, soil disinfection is every mu of ground injection chloropicrin 5-10L.
As preferably, in step C, netted plastic is EPE foam screen sheath.
As preferably, in step C, netted plastic netting twine rugosity is 1-2mm, and grid is wide is 1.5-2.5mm, and grid is wide is 8-15mm.
As preferably, in rapid C, netted plastic covers between black mulch film and inflorescence.
As preferably, in step C, netted plastic is fixed on black mulch film near side, furrow face U-iron silk, and netted plastic is fixed on black mulch film near furrow ditch side U-iron silk.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is: (1) the present invention be made up of black mulch film and netted plastic, by this film mulching method, decrease the friction with soil bottom strawberry fruit, can play anti-wear, reduce bruising wound and shockproof effect, decrease the accumulation of the globule bottom fruit, improve permeability, thus decrease fruit damage ratio, effectively reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect, improve the cleaner production of strawberry.(2) fruit damage ratio and diseased fruit rate is reduced.(3) fruit uniformity and commodity rate is improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Hygienization cultivates a method for strawberry, as shown in Figure 1, comprises the following steps,
A. strawberry furrow make: the field selecting ground even, and carry out disinfection to field, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, do furrow 1 wholely, and hunchbacked shape is made in furrow 1 face, furrow 1 are wide is 80cm, the high 15cm of furrow 1;
B. strawberry cultivating: Strawberry Seedlings is pressed triangle field planting by annual September-October, the back of a bow, towards ditch, waters in time, keeps ground moistening, loosens;
C. covering with plastic film: when daily mean temperature is lower than 10 DEG C, covers black mulch film 2 and horticultural covering film; Field is laid black mulch film 2, fixes netted plastic 3 with U-iron silk 5 on black mulch film 2, the inflorescence 4 of bearing fruit blooming arranges furrow 1 ditch one side, and is placed on netted plastic 3;
D. strawberry is gathered: the maturity according to strawberry fruit is gathered in good time.
In steps A, soil disinfection is every mu of ground injection chloropicrin 5L.
In step C, netted plastic 3, netting twine rugosity is 1mm, and grid is wide is 1.5mm, and grid is wide is 8mm.
Embodiment 2
Hygienization cultivates a method for strawberry, as shown in Figure 1, comprises the following steps,
A. strawberry furrow make: the field selecting ground even, and carry out disinfection to field, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, do furrow 1 wholely, and hunchbacked shape is made in furrow 1 face, furrow 1 are wide is 100cm, the high 25cm of furrow 1;
B. strawberry cultivating: Strawberry Seedlings is pressed triangle field planting by annual September-October, the back of a bow, towards ditch, waters in time, keeps ground moistening, loosens;
C. covering with plastic film: when daily mean temperature is lower than 10 DEG C, covers black mulch film 2 and horticultural covering film; Field is laid black mulch film 2, fixes netted plastic 3 with U-iron silk 5 on black mulch film 2, the inflorescence 4 of bearing fruit blooming arranges furrow 1 ditch one side, and is placed on netted plastic 3;
D. strawberry is gathered: the maturity according to strawberry fruit is gathered in good time.
In steps A, soil disinfection is every mu of ground injection chloropicrin 10L.
In step C, netted plastic 3 is EPE foam screen sheath.Netted plastic 3, netting twine rugosity is 2mm, and grid is wide is 2.5mm, and grid is wide is 15mm.Netted plastic 3 covers on black mulch film 2, under strawberry inflorescence 4.Netted plastic 3 is fixed on black mulch film 2 near furrow 1 side U-iron silk 5, and netted plastic 3 is fixed on black mulch film 2 near furrow 1 ditch side U-iron silk 5.
Embodiment 3
Hygienization cultivates a method for strawberry, as shown in Figure 1, comprises the following steps,
A. strawberry furrow make: selection ground even, the field that preservation capacity of water and fertility is good, and carry out disinfection to field, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, do furrow 1 wholely, and hunchbacked shape is made in furrow 1 face, furrow 1 are wide is 90cm, the high 20cm of furrow 1;
B. strawberry cultivating: Strawberry Seedlings is pressed triangle field planting by annual September-October, the back of a bow, towards ditch, waters in time, keeps ground moistening, loosens, and promotes that plant strain growth is bloomed;
C. covering with plastic film: when daily mean temperature is lower than 10 DEG C, covers black mulch film 2 and horticultural covering film; Field is laid black mulch film 2, fixes netted plastic 3 with U-iron silk 5 on black mulch film 2, the inflorescence 4 of bearing fruit blooming arranges furrow 1 ditch one side, and is placed on netted plastic 3;
D. strawberry is gathered: the maturity according to strawberry fruit is gathered in good time.
In steps A, soil disinfection is every mu of ground injection chloropicrin 8L.
In step C, netted plastic 3 is EPE foam screen sheath.Netted plastic 3 to be frothed through high pressure by expanded polyethylene foam to form, and netting twine rugosity is 1.2mm, and grid is wide is 2mm, and grid is wide is 10mm.Netted plastic 3 covers on black mulch film, under strawberry inflorescence 4.Netted plastic 3 is fixed on black mulch film near furrow 1 side U-iron silk 5, and netted plastic 3 is fixed on black mulch film near furrow 1 ditch side U-iron silk 5.
In a word, the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of patent of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. hygienization cultivates a method for strawberry, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps,
A. strawberry furrow make: the field selecting ground even, and carry out disinfection to field, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, do furrow (1) wholely, and hunchbacked shape is made in furrow (1) face, furrow (1) are wide is 80-100cm, furrow (1) high 15-25cm;
B. strawberry cultivating: Strawberry Seedlings is pressed triangle field planting by annual September-October, the back of a bow, towards ditch, waters in time, keeps ground moistening, loosens;
C. covering with plastic film: when daily mean temperature is lower than 10 DEG C, covers black mulch film (2) and horticultural covering film; Field is laid black mulch film (2), with U-iron silk at the upper fixing netted plastic (3) of black mulch film (2), the inflorescence (4) of bearing fruit blooming arranges furrow (1) ditch one side, and is placed on netted plastic (3);
D. strawberry is gathered: the maturity according to strawberry fruit is gathered in good time.
2. hygienization according to claim 1 cultivates the method for strawberry, it is characterized in that: in steps A, and soil disinfection is every mu of ground injection chloropicrin 5-10L.
3. hygienization according to claim 1 cultivates the method for strawberry, and it is characterized in that: in step C, netted plastic (3) is EPE foam screen sheath.
4. hygienization according to claim 1 cultivates the method for strawberry, and it is characterized in that: in step C, netted plastic (3) netting twine rugosity is 1-2mm, and grid is wide is 1.5-2.5mm, and grid is wide is 8-15mm.
5. hygienization according to claim 1 cultivates the method for strawberry, and it is characterized in that: in step C, netted plastic (3) covers between black mulch film (2) and inflorescence (4).
6. hygienization according to claim 1 cultivates the method for strawberry, it is characterized in that: in step C, netted plastic (3) is fixed on black mulch film (2) near furrow (1) side, face U-iron silk (5), and netted plastic is fixed on black mulch film (2) near furrow (1) ditch side U-iron silk (5).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510050211.0A CN104823624A (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Hygienized strawberry cultivating method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108617438A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-10-09 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of strawberry cleans cultural method |
| CN112806190A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-18 | 李乐阳 | Strawberry greenhouse holds in palm with ridge based on agricultural production |
| CN113519355A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-10-22 | 孙安琪 | Method for improving heat storage and heat preservation effects and plant lighting effects of greenhouse facilities |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03259020A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-11-19 | Dainippon Plastics Co Ltd | Method for culturing strawberry |
| JPH1014389A (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 1998-01-20 | Agurisu:Kk | Green house culture of strawberry |
| JPH11279924A (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-12 | Agurisu:Kk | Cultivation bed forming sheet and highly located cultivating device |
| KR100797933B1 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-01-24 | 천태봉 | Seedling-raising method in strawberry |
| MD199Y (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-05-31 | Institutia Publica "Institutul Stiintifico-Practic De Horticultura Si Tehnologii Alimentare" | Process for the formation of a portable plantation of strawberries |
| CN102523899A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Dedicated device and method for composite cultivation of strawberries and edible mushrooms |
| CN103843565A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-11 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | High ridge for planting strawberries and planting method |
| CN103947406A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-07-30 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Film mulching cultivating method for improving early mature of strawberry |
-
2015
- 2015-01-30 CN CN201510050211.0A patent/CN104823624A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH03259020A (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1991-11-19 | Dainippon Plastics Co Ltd | Method for culturing strawberry |
| JPH1014389A (en) * | 1996-07-01 | 1998-01-20 | Agurisu:Kk | Green house culture of strawberry |
| JPH11279924A (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-12 | Agurisu:Kk | Cultivation bed forming sheet and highly located cultivating device |
| KR100797933B1 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2008-01-24 | 천태봉 | Seedling-raising method in strawberry |
| MD199Y (en) * | 2009-08-12 | 2010-05-31 | Institutia Publica "Institutul Stiintifico-Practic De Horticultura Si Tehnologii Alimentare" | Process for the formation of a portable plantation of strawberries |
| CN102523899A (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2012-07-04 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Dedicated device and method for composite cultivation of strawberries and edible mushrooms |
| CN103843565A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-06-11 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | High ridge for planting strawberries and planting method |
| CN103947406A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-07-30 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Film mulching cultivating method for improving early mature of strawberry |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108617438A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-10-09 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of strawberry cleans cultural method |
| CN112806190A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-18 | 李乐阳 | Strawberry greenhouse holds in palm with ridge based on agricultural production |
| CN113519355A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-10-22 | 孙安琪 | Method for improving heat storage and heat preservation effects and plant lighting effects of greenhouse facilities |
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Application publication date: 20150812 |