CN104821046B - A kind of existing stone roller with rice bran compression and encapsulation function sells meter machine and its sells meter Fang Fa - Google Patents

A kind of existing stone roller with rice bran compression and encapsulation function sells meter machine and its sells meter Fang Fa Download PDF

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CN104821046B
CN104821046B CN201510170956.0A CN201510170956A CN104821046B CN 104821046 B CN104821046 B CN 104821046B CN 201510170956 A CN201510170956 A CN 201510170956A CN 104821046 B CN104821046 B CN 104821046B
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rice
rice bran
control
control device
compression
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CN104821046A (en
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徐宁
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of existing stone roller with rice bran compression and encapsulation function to sell a meter machine, including:Rack, control device, granary, devices for husking rice, remaining rice retracting device, metering device, rice bran retracting device, payment device, display device, input unit.Present invention also offers what the existing stone roller described in a kind of use with rice bran compression and encapsulation function sold meter machine to sell meter Fang Fa.It is big and perishable that the present invention solves the problems, such as that cavings takes up space by way of compressing and encapsulating, remaining meter Jin Hang can also disaggregatedly be reclaimed, automatically interacted with selling rice trader, carry out security monitoring in real time, possess the characteristics of small volume, cost are low, intelligence degree is high.

Description

A kind of existing stone roller with rice bran compression and encapsulation function sells meter machine and its sells meter Fang Fa
Technical field
The present invention relates to sell a meter machine field, and in particular to it is a kind of with rice bran compression and encapsulation function existing stone roller sell meter machine and It sells meter Fang Fa.
Background technology
At present, occurred possessing automatic husk rice and sold meter Gong Neng in the automatic selling rice machine of one, it can be provided newly Fresh additive-free existing stone roller rice, has ensured the food security of people, has improved the quality of life of people.Such as Chinese patent Shen Please 200920052274.X propose a kind of Automatic-selling integrated fresh rice/noodle machine, it includes housing, the storage for storage of granular materials Paddy case, the milling device for removing ground cereal, the meausring apparatus for weighing fresh rice and flour weight and above-mentioned each for realizing The electric control gear that apparatus integration is operated and sold automatically automatically, the output control port of the electric control gear and above-mentioned each device Input control port be connected, the grain storing box, milling device and meausring apparatus pass sequentially through pipeline connection in housing, described There is charging aperture on grain storing box, there is discharging opening on the meausring apparatus, it enters respectively as the cereal set on the housing Mouth and the outlet of fresh rice and flour.It uses dividing plate that the cabinet space of grain storing box is separated into several independent compartments, in each compartment A kind of cereal can be placed, the consumption demand of consumer's diversification can be fully met by the selection to variety classes cereal.Its Inhaling chaff device includes centrifugal blower and storage chaff bag, drives centrifugal blower to suck husk skin in storage chaff bag by motor, will Cavings bag is placed in grain storing box, and with the progress milled, the cereal stored up in granary is constantly reduced, and the paddy skin stored up in chaff bag constantly increases Add, the hollow remaining space out of grain storing box is just available for the constantly increase of storage chaff bag volume to be used, and takes full advantage of having in housing Imitate space,.
However, there is problems with the technical scheme of above-mentioned patent application:
First, storage chaff bag is taken out when needing to add cereal into grain storing box, it is necessary to from grain storing box, the storage chaff taken out Bag still needs to occupy other spaces, therefore the method that storage chaff bag is positioned in grain storing box by above-mentioned patent application can not be thorough Solve the problems, such as that cavings space-consuming is big;
Second, any processing is not carried out to cavings, cavings quality decline is easily caused, so that cavings can not produce Its due value;
3rd, the various paddy of recovery are all stored in a grain harvesting box, without disaggregatedly being reclaimed, so as to The cereal in grain harvesting box is caused to obscure;
4th, not towards the feedback mechanism for selling rice trader, situation and sales situation in short supply can not be known in time by selling rice trader, because The intelligence degree of the technical scheme of this above-mentioned patent application is not high.
5th, the safe condition of vending machine can not be monitored in real time by selling rice trader, can not in the event of stolen or damage Real-time informing sells rice trader and alarm.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of existing stone roller with rice bran compression and encapsulation function and sells meter machine and its sell meter Fang Fa, and it passes through It is big that the mode of compression encapsulation thoroughly solves the problems, such as that cavings takes up space, additionally it is possible to cavings is effectively stored, to remaining Meter Jin Hang is disaggregatedly reclaimed, and is interacted automatically with selling rice trader, carries out security monitoring in real time, and it is low, intelligent to possess small volume, cost The characteristics of change degree is high.
A kind of existing stone roller with rice bran compression and encapsulation function of the present invention sells a meter machine, it is characterised in that the existing stone roller Selling a meter machine includes:
Rack, including for supporting the framework of the existing each device for grinding meter machine of selling, and for closing the framework Upper shell, lower house, left shell, right shell body, procapsid and back casing;
Control device, be arranged on the framework, for granary, devices for husking rice, remaining rice retracting device, metering device, Rice bran retracting device, payment device, display device, input unit two-way communication link, and for granary, devices for husking rice, The operation of remaining rice retracting device, metering device, rice bran retracting device, payment device, display device, input unit is controlled;
Granary, it is arranged on the framework, including multiple storage paddy devices, each paddy device that stores up are used to store a kind of cereal, Each storage paddy device is including lid and granary lower cover on granary main body, the granary for closing granary main body and for according to control Cap valve under the granary of the control opening and closing granary lower cover of device processed;
Devices for husking rice, be arranged on the framework, including paddy feeding port, be connected with paddy feeding port husk rice part, with husk rice portion The rice output outlet and chaff discharging port and devices for husking rice control unit of part connection;The husk rice part is used to be controlled according to devices for husking rice The control of part is by from the grain milling that paddy feeding port receives into rice;The rice output outlet is used to husk rice part milling obtained rice It is transported to metering device;The chaff discharging port is used to export caused rice bran in mill processes;The devices for husking rice control unit is used In the parameter that husk rice part is set according to the control of control device, and startup and closing devices for husking rice;The rice output outlet has Cap valve under rice output outlet lower cover, rice output outlet, cap valve is used to be opened and closed according to the control of control device under the rice output outlet The rice output outlet lower cover;One side of the rice output outlet has the first hole being connected with remaining rice retracting device, the rice output outlet Another side on the position relative with first hole there is the 3rd mouthful of the second hole being connected with air compressor;
Remaining rice retracting device, is arranged on the framework, including at least one remaining rice barn and pipeline, one end of the pipeline It is connected with the first hole of the rice output outlet side, the other end of the pipeline is covered in the top of the remaining rice barn;Each remaining rice The remaining rice barn main body that storehouse includes being used to store remaining rice, the remaining rice barn Shang Gai for closing remaining rice barn main body and remaining rice barn lower cover, use In opened and closed according to the control of control device it is described more than cap valve in the remaining rice barn covered in rice barn, for according to control device Control open and close cap valve under the remaining rice barn of the remaining rice barn lower cover;Air compressor leads to according to the control of control device Rice grain pattern piping in rice output outlet is recovered to corresponding remaining rice barn by the wind for crossing the 3rd mouthful of output;
Metering device, it is arranged on the framework, positioned at the lower section of rice output outlet, for being measured according to the control of control device The rice amount of rice output outlet output, and the rice value is sent to control device, the metering device includes metering device lower cover and use The cap valve under the metering device according to the control opening and closing metering device of control device;
Rice bran retracting device, set on said frame, including storage chaff storehouse, rice bran metering unit, compression cylinder, air compression Machine, package member;The storage chaff storehouse is connected with the chaff discharging port, and for depositing cavings, the storage chaff storehouse includes storage chaff storehouse lower cover With cap valve under the storage chaff storehouse for opening or closing storage chaff storehouse lower cover under control of the control means;The rice bran metering Part is below the storage chaff storehouse, for measuring the rice bran weight fallen into from storage chaff storehouse under control of the control means, and The rice bran variable is sent to control device, the rice bran metering unit includes rice bran metering unit lower cover and for controlling Cap valve under the rice bran metering unit of the rice bran metering unit lower cover is opened and closed under the control of device;Compression cylinder is located at rice Below chaff metering unit, for the rice bran fallen on from rice bran metering unit in compression cylinder to be compressed into rice bran block, the compression cylinder Including compression member on its interior, for from rice bran metering unit receive rice bran compression cylinder top head, for control fill Cap valve on the compression cylinder of the compression cylinder top head is opened or closed under the control put, for exporting rice bran block to package member Cap valve under compression cylinder lower cover, the compression cylinder for opening or closing the compression cylinder lower cover under control of the control means, institute State the first end of compression cylinder and the first of air compressor connects, second mouthful of connection of the second end and air compressor;Air Compressor, for the control according to control device, it is that compression member carries out rice bran compression and is that compression member resets to initial bit Offer power is provided;The package member is used to the rice bran block obtained from compression cylinder lower cover being packaged;
Payment device, it is arranged on the procapsid, for the meter Jin Hang payments to purchase, and to control after paying successfully Device processed sends payment success message;
Display device, it is arranged on the procapsid, for showing the information of rice and buying the information of result;
Input unit, it is arranged on the procapsid, the species of rice, input weight or the amount of money is bought for inputting, with And other operational orders.
Preferably, the air compressor includes air compressor control unit, and air compressor control unit is used for root According to the control of control device, when rice bran compression is carried out, using first as air outlet, using second mouthful as air inlet, The wind discharged by first promotes the compression member in the compression cylinder mobile in compression cylinder so that rice bran is compressed into rice Chaff block, while by second mouthful of air absorbed in rice bran block,, will using first as air inlet when compression member resets Second mouthful is used as air outlet, passes through the compression unit in the attraction compression cylinder of the wind and first of second mouthful of discharge Part is moved so as to return to initial position in compression cylinder.
Preferably, the existing stone roller, which sells a meter machine, also includes:
Communicator, be arranged at existing stone roller and sell in meter casing body, be connected with control device signal, for by network to selling rice Business and user send message;
Supervising device, it is arranged at existing stone roller and sells on meter machine rack, be connected with control device and communication device signal, for existing Stone roller sells a meter machine and is monitored and monitored results are sent into the communicator.
Preferably, the control device counts sales situation and the rice bran condition of production in real time or periodically, and leads to Communicator is crossed to be sent to and sell rice trader the sales situation and the rice bran condition of production.
Preferably, each storage paddy device and remaining rice barn include being used for the temperature control equipment for controlling temperature, and Including the humidity conditioner for controlling humidity.
Preferably, each storage paddy device includes warning device, for when the cereal amount of its storage inside is less than threshold value, Alarm signal is sent to communicator.
Preferably, payment device is swiped the card portion including coin-freed arrangement, coin identifier, hoppers and/or IC-card.
Preferably, the existing stone roller, which sells a meter machine, also includes:
Printing equipment, for print buy object information, and/or after packaging rice bran block packaging on print rice bran letter Breath.
Existing stone roller of the present invention using as described above with rice bran compression and encapsulation function sells meter machine and carries out selling rice Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
S101, user input the species and purchase volume A of rice by input unit;
S102, user are paid by payment device, if paying successfully, the payment device is sent to control device Payment success message, while enter S103 and S107, otherwise terminate;
S103, control device carry out husk rice setting;
S104, devices for husking rice carry out husk rice operation, and metering device carries out metrological operation;
Whether S105, control device receive signal of the rice gauge value equal to A of metering device transmission, if so, into S106, if it is not, continuing executing with S104;
S106, control device closes corresponding granary lower cover, rice output outlet lower cover and devices for husking rice, and remaining rice is recovered to In the corresponding remaining rice barn of remaining rice retracting device;
S107, control device carry out rice bran recovery and set;
S108, rice bran metering unit metering rice bran weight;
Whether S109, control device receive signal of the rice bran variable equal to G of rice bran metering unit transmission, if so, Into S110, if it is not, into S108;
S110, control device control air compressor drive the compression member in compression cylinder to be compressed and will press to rice bran Contracting member reset is packaged to initial position, control device control package member to rice bran block;
S111, control device judge whether devices for husking rice closes, if so, into S112, if it is not, into S108;
S112, control device close rice bran retracting device.
Preferably, S110 is specially:Control device sends to cap valve under storage chaff storehouse and closes storage chaff storehouse lower cover order to close Storage chaff storehouse lower cover is closed, control device sends to cap valve on compression cylinder and opens compression cylinder top head order to open on compression cylinder simultaneously Lid, control device send to cap valve under rice bran metering device and open rice bran metering device lower cover order in terms of opening rice bran simultaneously Device lower cover is measured, so as to which rice bran is fallen into compression cylinder;When control device receives the rice bran variable of rice bran metering unit transmission During signal equal to 0, control device is sent to cap valve under rice bran metering device closes rice bran metering device lower cover order to close Rice bran metering device lower cover is closed, control device is sent to cap valve on compression cylinder simultaneously closes compression cylinder top head order to close pressure Contracting cylinder top head, control device send to cap valve under storage chaff storehouse and open storage chaff storehouse lower cover order to open storage chaff storehouse lower cover simultaneously, Control device sends the first setting command to air compressor control unit simultaneously, and air compressor control unit is according to described the One setting command, using first as air outlet, using second mouthful as air inlet, and start air compressor, pass through first The wind of discharge promotes the compression member in the compression cylinder mobile so as to which rice bran is compressed into rice bran block in compression cylinder, leads to simultaneously Cross second mouthful of air absorbed in rice bran block;After by default time t1, control device is sent out to cap valve under compression cylinder Send and open the order of compression cylinder lower cover to open compression cylinder lower cover so as to which rice bran block falls into package member, control device is simultaneously to air Compressor control part sends the second setting command, and air compressor control unit is according to second setting command, by first Mouth is used as air inlet, and using second mouthful as air outlet, the attraction by second mouthful of wind discharged and first is described Compression member in compression cylinder is moved in compression cylinder so as to return to initial position, and control device sends to package member and wrapped simultaneously Dress order is so that the rice bran block obtained from compression cylinder lower cover is packaged by the package member;Passing through default time t2 Afterwards, control device is sent to cap valve under compression cylinder closes the order of compression cylinder lower cover to close compression cylinder lower cover.
Compared with prior art, the existing stone roller proposed by the present invention with rice bran compression and encapsulation function sells meter machine and its sells rice Method, by automatic vacuum, sealing, the space that rice bran occupies can be greatly reduced, the rice bran after packaging can be to prevent Oxidation, go mouldy, damage by worms, making moist, can guarantee the quality, the fresh-keeping and limit that extends shelf life, unnecessary rice can disaggregatedly be returned Receive, improve the use value of remaining rice, reduce the economic loss for selling rice trader, can notify to sell rice trader's short supply situation in addition in time With sales situation and security situation.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by embodiment it is required use it is attached Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for this area For those of ordinary skill, on the premise of not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the existing stone roller of the present invention with rice bran compression and encapsulation function sells meter machine;
Fig. 2 is the knot for the rice bran retracting device that the existing stone roller of the present invention with rice bran compression and encapsulation function sells meter machine Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 A are compression members in the schematic diagram of initial position and the wind direction schematic diagram of compression process;
Fig. 3 B are compression members in the schematic diagram of final position and the wind direction schematic diagram of reseting procedure;
Fig. 4 is that of the present invention use sells the method that meter machine carries out selling rice with rice bran compression and the existing stone roller of encapsulation function Flow chart.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
As shown in figure 1, the existing stone roller of the present invention with rice bran compression and encapsulation function is sold a meter machine and included:Rack is (not Show), control device (not shown), granary 20, devices for husking rice 30, remaining rice retracting device 40, metering device 50, rice bran recovery dress Put 60, payment device (not shown), display device (not shown), input unit (not shown).
Rack includes being used for the framework (not shown) for supporting the existing each device for grinding meter machine of selling, and for closing State the upper shell (not shown) of framework, lower house (not shown), left shell (not shown), right shell body (not shown), procapsid (not Show) and back casing (not shown).Rack uses metal material, will not be broken easily so as to ensure that the existing stone roller sells meter machine It is bad.
Control device, be arranged on the framework, for granary 20, devices for husking rice 30, remaining rice retracting device 40, metering Device 50, rice bran retracting device 60, payment device, display device, input unit two-way communication link.The control device is used for To granary 20, devices for husking rice 30, remaining rice retracting device 40, metering device 50, rice bran retracting device 60, payment device, display dress Put, the operation of input unit is controlled.The control device of the present invention can use the control units such as various processors, single-chip microcomputer Part.Preferably, the control device includes memory (not shown), for storing the arrange parameter of husk rice part 32, and under State various time t1, t2 etc..
Granary 20 is arranged on the framework, including multiple storage paddy devices, such as storage paddy device 21, storage paddy device 22, storage The grade of paddy device 23 (in order to which simplicity only illustrates 3 storage paddy devices in Fig. 1, can be added as needed on or reduce in practice Store up the quantity of paddy device), each paddy device that stores up is used to store a kind of cereal, such as glutinous rice, japonica rice, long-grained nonglutinous rice ... etc., can be with Need to place various cereal according to user.For the ease of illustrate, exemplified by storing up paddy device 21, other storage paddy devices structure with It is identical to store up the structure of paddy device 21, storage paddy device 21 includes lid 212 on granary main body 211, the granary for closing granary main body Granary lower cover valve with granary lower cover 213 and for the control opening and closing granary lower cover 213 according to control device Door 214.Cap valve 214 can arbitrarily be opened and closed such as can be electromagnetic valve by the control of control device under granary The valve of granary lower cover 213.Other valves in the present invention use similar structures.
Devices for husking rice 30, including paddy feeding port 31, be connected with paddy feeding port 31 husk rice part 32, be connected with husk rice part 32 Rice output outlet 33 and chaff discharging port 34 and devices for husking rice control unit 35.The paddy feeding port 31 for example can be back taper, for from Any one in multiple storage paddy devices (21,22,23) receives cereal.The husk rice part 32 is used to connect from paddy feeding port 31 The grain milling received is into rice.The shapes of different cereal, hardness, size etc. are all variant, therefore, for different cereal, this The arrange parameter of the husk rice part 32 of invention is different, such as the parameter such as the rotating speed of the roller of husk rice part 32, inclination angle, spacing Different settings are all carried out according to the difference of cereal, these arrange parameters can rule of thumb be drawn, can also be surveyed according to expert Drawing, these arrange parameters are stored in the form of tables of data in the memory in control device, when in use, control The arrange parameter corresponding to the cereal to be milled is inquired about in device memory, and sends the parameters to devices for husking rice control unit Part 35, so as to which devices for husking rice control unit 35 is configured according to the arrange parameter to husk rice part 32, so as to according to every kind of The characteristic of cereal uses different technique of milling, in addition, devices for husking rice control unit 35 starts always according to the instruction of control device With closing devices for husking rice 32.Rice output outlet 33 is used to the rice that husk rice part 32 mills to obtain being transported to metering device 50, it is described go out Chaff mouth 34 is used to export caused rice bran in mill processes.The rice output outlet 33 has rice output outlet lower cover 331, rice output outlet lower cover valve Door 333, cap valve 333 is used for the opening and closing for controlling the rice output outlet lower cover 331 under the rice output outlet.The rice output outlet 33 A side there is the pipeline 42 in the first hole for being connected with remaining rice retracting device 40, first hole and remaining rice retracting device 40 It is connected, the position relative with first hole has the 3rd with air compressor 63 on another side of the rice output outlet 33 The second connected holes of mouth 634.By first hole and the pipeline 42, the remaining rice in rice output outlet 33 can be at the 3rd mouthful 634 It is recovered under the promotion of the wind of blowout in remaining rice retracting device 40.
Remaining rice retracting device 40 includes pipeline 42, multiple remaining rice barns, such as remaining rice barn 44 etc., although only example in Fig. 1 Three remaining rice barns, but the number of actually remaining rice barn sells the species of the rice that meter machine can provide with existing grind of the present invention It is identical, such as present invention offer rough rice fruit, Rough glutinous rice, smart polished rice, smart glutinous rice, plumule polished rice, plumule glutinous rice ... etc., then it is existing Stone roller sells a meter several rice of machine offer and just configures several remaining rice barns.As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3 B, one end of the pipeline 42 with it is described go out rice The first hole connection of mouth side, the other end of the pipeline 42 are covered in the top of multiple remaining rice barns.For the ease of illustrating, with remaining Exemplified by rice barn 44, the structure of other remaining rice barns is identical with the structure of remaining rice barn 44, and remaining rice barn 44 includes being used to store the remaining of remaining rice Rice barn main body 441, the remaining rice barn lower cover 442 for closing remaining rice barn main body and for being opened according to the control of control device With lid 445 in cap valve 443 under the remaining rice barn for closing the remaining rice barn lower cover 442, the remaining rice barn for closing remaining rice barn main body, And for according to the control of control device open and close it is described more than cap valve 446 in the remaining rice barn of lid 445 in rice barn.It is described Air compressor control unit 635 in air compressor 63 is used for the control according to control device, when remaining meter Hui Shou, Rice in rice output outlet 33 is recovered to by corresponding remaining rice barn by pipeline 42.
Here, the work of the remaining rice retracting device 40 is illustrated by taking the rice of the type in rice barn 44 more than user wants purchase as an example Make principle such as:When meter Hui Shou more than end needs is sold, the control device is sent out to cap valve 446 in corresponding remaining rice barn Opening order is sent so that so that lid 445 is opened in the remaining rice barn, the control device is simultaneously into the air compressor 63 Air compressor control unit 635 sends air draft order, so that obtaining air compressor control unit 635 controls the 3rd mouthful 634 dozens Open and to the air draft of rice output outlet 33, so as to which the remaining rice in rice output outlet 33 is blown in corresponding remaining rice barn 44.Finished in remaining meter Hui Shou Afterwards, the control device sends shutdown command make it that lid 445 closes in the remaining rice barn to cap valve 446 in corresponding remaining rice barn To close, air compressor control unit 635 transmission of the control device simultaneously into the air compressor 63 is ceased and desisted order, with So that air compressor control unit 635 controls the 3rd mouthful of 634 closing.Setting by above-mentioned remaining rice retracting device 40 of the invention Meter, can merely turn on corresponding remaining rice barn, and only to rice more than corresponding remaining rice barn recovery, so as to be not waste rice, again Be not in obscuring for various rice, ensure that the quality and quantity of rice.In the present invention, in order to not influence rice bran retracting device 60 Operation, husk rice, rice bran recovery of meter machine etc. can be sold in existing stone roller and is recycled after all-of in air compressor 63 The 3rd mouthful 634 carry out more than meter Hui Shou.
Metering device 50, for the rice amount exported according to the control metering rice output outlet 33 of control device, and to control device The rice value is sent, metering device 50 also includes cap valve 52 under metering device lower cover 51 and metering device, in metering device When obtaining user in 50 needs the purchase volume A bought, the control device sends to cap valve 52 under corresponding metering device and beaten Order is opened with so that the metering device lower cover 51 is opened, so as to which the weight milled is that A rice can fall into the splendid attire of user In container.
Rice bran retracting device 60, set on said frame, including storage chaff storehouse 61, rice bran metering unit 62, air compression Machine 63, compression cylinder 64, package member 65.
The storage chaff storehouse 61 is connected with the chaff discharging port 34, and for depositing cavings, the storage chaff storehouse 61 is included under storage chaff storehouse Cap valve 612 under lid 611 and storage chaff storehouse, cap valve 612 is used to play on or off under control of the control means under the storage chaff storehouse Close storage chaff storehouse lower cover 611.
The rice bran metering unit 62 is positioned at the lower section of storage chaff storehouse 61, for receiving the rice fallen into from storage chaff storehouse 61 Chaff, and the rice bran fallen into from storage chaff storehouse 61 is measured under control of the control means, and send the rice bran to control device Variable, the rice bran metering unit 62 include cap valve 622 under rice bran metering unit lower cover 621 and rice bran metering unit, institute Cap valve 622 under rice bran metering unit is stated to be used to open and close the rice bran metering unit lower cover under control of the control means 621.In the present invention, it is assumed that each rice bran block weight is G, such as G is 5KG, then is metered into when rice bran metering unit 62 When rice bran variable is G, cap valve 622 opens the rice bran metering under control of the control means under the rice bran metering unit Part lower cover 621, so as to which the rice bran that weight is G is fallen into compression cylinder 64, specific rice bran compression and encapsulation process are such as It is described below.And when the rice bran variable that rice bran metering unit 62 is metered into is less than G, then rice bran metering unit lower cover is not opened 621.If in a husk rice task, the rice bran variable of acquisition is less than G, because rice bran amount is not enough to be compressed into a mark The rice bran block of quasi- weight, then rice bran is stored directly in rice bran metering unit 62, without be compressed encapsulation, until with The rice bran that weight is G can be obtained in husk rice task afterwards, just carries out the compression and encapsulation of rice bran.Preferably, G can pass through control Device processed is configured.
Compression cylinder 64 is located at the lower section of rice bran metering unit 62, for will be fallen on from rice bran metering unit 62 in compression cylinder 64 Rice bran is compressed into rice bran block, and the compression cylinder 64 includes compression member 641 on its interior, for from rice bran metering unit 62 Receive the compression cylinder top head 642 of rice bran, the compression for opening or closing the compression cylinder top head under control of the control means Cylinder top head valve 643, for package member export rice bran block compression cylinder lower cover 644, under control of the control means Open or close cap valve 645 under the compression cylinder of the compression cylinder lower cover, the first end and air compressor of the compression cylinder 64 63 first 631 is connected, and second mouthful 632 of the second end and air compressor 63 is connected.
Air compressor 63, including air compressor control unit 635, for the control according to control device, for compression Part 641 carries out rice bran compression and resets to initial position for compression member 641 and provide power.Compression process is specially:Air Compressor control part 635 is used for according to the control of control device, when rice bran compression is carried out, using first 631 as Air outlet, using second mouthful 632 as air inlet, the wind discharged by first 631 promotes the compression unit in the compression cylinder 64 Part 641, from initial position as shown in fig. 3, moved in compression cylinder 64, reach final position as shown in Figure 3 B, from And rice bran is compressed into rice bran block, while by second mouthful of 631 air absorbed in rice bran block, so in first 631 and the Under two mouthful 632 of collective effect, weight is that G rice bran block is just compressed into work(, and rice bran block is located at the final position, the end The lower section that stop bit is put is exactly compression cylinder lower cover 644, and cap valve 643 opens the pressure under control of the control means on compression cylinder Contracting cylinder top head 642, then rice bran block will fall on package member 65, such as on the conveyer 651 of package member 65.It is compressed Wind direction in journey is as shown in Figure 3A.Reseting procedure is specially:When compression member 641 resets, using first 631 as air intake Mouthful, using second mouthful 632 as air outlet, pass through the attraction pressure of the wind and first 631 of second mouthful of 632 discharge Compression member 641 in contracting cylinder 64, from final position as shown in Figure 3 B, moved in compression cylinder 64, so as to return to from such as Initial position shown in Fig. 3 A.The adjustment of the wind direction of compression process and reseting procedure can for example be led to use direction control valve Cross and alternately pressurize and be vented realization to two interfaces of cylinder.
The package member 65 is used to the rice bran block obtained from compression cylinder lower cover 644 being packaged.It can use existing Various package members 65 in technology, such as thermal shrinking package machine etc..
In the present invention, it is preferred to, a filtering can be set at 631, second mouthful 632, the 3rd mouthful 634 of first Net, so as to realize only by wind, without by rice or rice bran, will not so cause product loss and environmental pollution.
By said apparatus, all these rice brans can be compressed and sealed when every acquisition weight is G rice bran in the present invention Dress, encapsulated by compressing, can greatly reduce the space that rice bran occupies, and pass through the place of HTHP in compression process Reason, can be protected well with disinfection and deinsectization to the quality of rice bran.
Payment device, for the meter Jin Hang payments to purchase, and send and pay successfully to control device after paying successfully Message.The payment device can be bank note payment device, coin payment device, IC-card payment device etc., due to payment device It is not the research emphasis of the present invention, specific implementation refer to prior art, no longer elaborate herein.
Display device, for display of commodity information and purchase information etc., such as the introduction in the form of word, picture, video etc. The various information of the rice of sale, the introduction of such as rice, unit price information, and the information that display user is inputted by input unit, Such as to buy the species, weight or the amount of money of rice, and the information such as the consumption total amount of display user and the gross weight of purchase.
Input unit, species, weight or the amount of money of rice etc. are bought for user's input.In addition, user can also pass through Input unit inputs other operational orders, such as starts, cancels, pause.
Furthermore it is preferred that, the existing meter machine of selling that grinds of the present invention can also include being arranged in housing believing with control device Number connection communication device, for by network, such as internet, cordless communication network etc. be to selling rice trader and user sends message, These message can be the sales situation that control device counts in real time or periodically, and control device will by communicator The sales situation, which is sent to, sells rice trader, can allow to sell rice trader and understands sales situation anywhere or anytime.Preferably, it is of the invention Can also be by integrating online payment function in control device, by communicator and the communication of mobile terminal of user, so as to real Existing on-line payment.
Furthermore it is preferred that, the existing supervising device for grinding meter machine of selling and can also including being arranged on rack of the present invention, its It is connected with control device and communication device signal, is monitored and is sent to monitored results described logical for selling a meter machine to existing stone roller Monitored results are sent to sell rice trader or security department again by T unit, communicator, thus can now grind the peace for meter machine of selling Entirely.
Furthermore it is preferred that, it can include being used for the temperature control for controlling temperature in each storage paddy device and remaining rice barn Device, and including the humidity conditioner for controlling humidity, can so ensure the freshness of paddy and remaining rice, ensure that The safety of rice, the nutrition for maintaining rice are not lost in.
Furthermore it is preferred that, each paddy device that stores up includes warning device, is less than threshold for the cereal amount when its storage inside During value, alarm signal is sent to communicator, so sells in the signal that rice trader's can is sent from communicator and understands feelings in short supply Condition, so as to accomplish to replenish in time.
Furthermore it is preferred that, sample display window is also set up on the procapsid, for showing that existing grind sells a meter machine institute energy The sample of the various rice provided, user are typically intended to that seeing is believing, especially some the elderlys, it is desirable to see real production Product, and impression window meets the requirement that user wishes that seeing is believing just.
Furthermore it is preferred that, existing stone roller of the present invention, which sells meter machine, can also include printing equipment, be arranged at the procapsid On, object information is bought for printing, the shopping receipt in supermarket or market is similarly to, user can be caused correspondingly to purchase rice situation It is very clear.In addition, the printing equipment of the present invention, can also print rice bran information, such as rice directly in the packaging of rice bran block The weight of chaff, date of manufacture, kind etc..
Embodiment two
Showed present invention also offers a kind of using a kind of described in embodiment one with rice bran compression and encapsulation function Stone roller sells the method that meter machine carries out selling rice, as shown in figure 4, methods described comprises the following steps:
S101, user input the species and purchase volume A of rice by input unit.
S102, user are paid by payment device, if paying successfully, the payment device is sent to control device Payment success message, while enter S103 and S107, otherwise terminate (end step is not shown in Fig. 4).
S103, control device carry out husk rice setting, are specially:The control device sends rice gauge amount to metering device 50 Order to cause the metering device 50 to carry out rice gauge amount;The control device is sent to cap valve under rice output outlet 333 simultaneously Open rice output outlet lower cover 331 to order to open rice output outlet lower cover 331, so as to which rice falls into metering device 50;The control device is same When send cap valve under granary to cap valve under corresponding granary and open order to open granary lower cover, so as to allow corresponding cereal Fall into the paddy feeding port 31 of devices for husking rice 30;The control device is sent to the devices for husking rice control unit 35 of devices for husking rice 30 simultaneously Husk rice instructs, and wherein husk rice instruction includes husk rice parameter, and the devices for husking rice control unit 35 is set according to the husk rice parameter Devices for husking rice 30 is put, and opens devices for husking rice 30.
S104, devices for husking rice 30 carry out husk rice operation, and metering device 50 carries out metrological operation.Specially:Devices for husking rice 30 Cereal is milled, the rice for milling to obtain falls into rice output outlet 33, and the rice bran for milling to obtain exports by chaff discharging port 34;Metering dress 50 pairs of meter Jin Hang meterings exported from rice output outlet 33 are put, when rice gauge value is equal to A, metering device 50 is sent out to control device The signal for sending meter gauge value to be equal to A.
S105, whether control device receives signal of the rice gauge value equal to A of the transmission of metering device 50, if so, entering Enter S106, if it is not, continuing executing with S104.
S106, control device close corresponding granary lower cover, rice output outlet lower cover 331 and devices for husking rice 30, and by remaining rice It is recovered in the corresponding remaining rice barn 44 of remaining rice retracting device 40, is specially:The control device is to cap valve under corresponding granary Cap valve shutdown command is sent under granary to close granary lower cover;The control device is sent out to cap valve under rice output outlet 333 simultaneously The shutdown command of rice output outlet lower cover 331 is sent to close rice output outlet lower cover 331;The control device husk rice to devices for husking rice 30 simultaneously Apparatus control portion part 35 sends husk rice halt instruction, and the devices for husking rice control unit 35 stops according to the husk rice halt instruction The devices for husking rice 30;Control device sends lid 445 in remaining rice barn to cap valve 446 in corresponding remaining rice barn simultaneously and opens order With lid 445 in rice barn more than opening;Control device sends the 3rd mouthful 634 to air compressor control unit 635 simultaneously and opens order So that obtaining air compressor control unit controls the 3rd mouthful of 634 opening, so as to which the remaining rice in rice output outlet 33 be recovered to accordingly In remaining rice barn 44.
S107, control device carry out rice bran recovery and set, and are specially:The control device is sent to rice bran metering unit 62 Rice bran metering is ordered to cause the rice bran metering unit 62 to carry out rice bran weight metering;The control device is simultaneously to storage chaff storehouse Lower cap valve 612 sends opening storage chaff storehouse lower cover 611 and ordered to open storage chaff storehouse lower cover 611, is measured so as to which rice bran falls into rice bran Part 62.
S108, rice bran metering unit 62 measure rice bran weight, are specially:Store up chaff storehouse 61 and receive rice bran, rice from chaff discharging port 34 Chaff falls into rice bran metering unit 62 by storage chaff storehouse lower cover 611, and rice bran metering unit 62 carries out rice bran weight metering, when rice bran meter When value is equal to G, rice bran metering unit 62 sends signal of the rice bran variable equal to G to control device.
Whether S109, control device receive signal of the rice bran variable equal to G of the transmission of rice bran metering unit 62, if It is, into S110, if it is not, into S108.
S110, control device control air compressor 63 drive the compression member 641 in compression cylinder 64 to press rice bran Contract and compression member 641 is reset into initial position, control device control package member 65 is packaged to rice bran block, specifically For:Control device sends closing storage chaff storehouse lower cover 611 to cap valve 612 under storage chaff storehouse and ordered to close storage chaff storehouse lower cover 611, control Device processed sends to open compression cylinder top head 642 and order to cap valve on compression cylinder 643 simultaneously compresses cylinder top head 642 to open, control Device processed sends opening rice bran metering device lower cover 621 to cap valve 622 under rice bran metering device simultaneously and ordered to open rice bran Metering device lower cover 621, so as to which rice bran is fallen into compression cylinder 64;When control device receives the rice of the transmission of rice bran metering unit 62 When chaff variable is equal to 0 signal, control device sends to cap valve 622 under rice bran metering device and closed under rice bran metering device Lid 621 is ordered to close rice bran metering device lower cover 621, and control device sends to cap valve on compression cylinder 643 and closes pressure simultaneously Contracting cylinder top head 642 is ordered compresses cylinder top head 642 to close, and control device sends to cap valve 612 under storage chaff storehouse and opens storage simultaneously For the lower cover order of chaff storehouse 611 to open storage chaff storehouse lower cover 611, control device sends the to air compressor control unit 635 simultaneously One setting command, air compressor control unit 635, will using first 631 as air outlet according to first setting command Air inlet is used as, and starts air compressor 63 for second mouthful 632, the wind discharged by first 631 promotes the compression cylinder 64 Interior compression member 641 is mobile so as to which rice bran is compressed into rice bran block in compression cylinder 64, while passes through second mouthful of 632 absorption rice Air in chaff block;After by default time t1, control device sends to cap valve under compression cylinder 645 and opens compression cylinder Lower cover 644 is ordered to open compression cylinder lower cover 644 so as to which rice bran block falls into package member 65, and control device is simultaneously to air pressure Contracting machine control unit 635 sends the second setting command, and air compressor control unit 635, will according to second setting command First 631 is used as air inlet, using second mouthful 632 as air outlet, passes through the wind and first 631 of second mouthful of 632 discharge Attraction the compression member 641 in the compression cylinder 64 is moved so as to returning to initial position in compression cylinder 64, control Device sends packaging order so that the package member 65 will obtain from compression cylinder lower cover 644 to package member 65 simultaneously Rice bran block is packaged;Control device sends to close compression cylinder lower cover 644 and order to cap valve under compression cylinder 645 to be compressed with closing Cylinder lower cover 644.Wherein, t1 is the time that compression process needs, and it can rule of thumb be obtained, and be set by control device Put.
S111, control device judge whether devices for husking rice 30 closes, if so, into S112, if it is not, into S108.
S112, control device close rice bran retracting device 60, are specially:Control device is sent out to cap valve 612 under storage chaff storehouse Closing storage chaff storehouse lower cover 611 is sent to order to close storage chaff storehouse lower cover 611, control device is simultaneously to cap valve under rice bran metering device 622, which send closing rice bran metering device lower cover 621, orders to close rice bran metering device lower cover 621;Control device is to air pressure Contracting machine control unit 635 sends shutdown command to cause the air compressor control unit 635 to control air compressor 63 to stop Only work;Control device sends to package member 65 and ceased and desisted order to stop encapsulating simultaneously.
It should be appreciated that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it e insufficient to the limitation present invention's Technical scheme, for those of ordinary skills, within the spirit and principles in the present invention, it can add according to the above description Increasing and decreasing, replacing, converting or improving, and the technical scheme after all these increases and decreases, replacement, conversion or improvement, it should all belong to this The protection domain of invention appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of existing stone roller with rice bran compression and encapsulation function sells a meter machine, it is characterised in that the existing stone roller, which sells a meter machine, to be included:
Rack, including for supporting the framework of the existing each device for grinding meter machine of selling, and for closing the framework Housing, lower house, left shell, right shell body, procapsid and back casing;
Control device, be arranged on the framework, for granary, devices for husking rice, remaining rice retracting device, metering device, rice bran Retracting device, payment device, display device, input unit two-way communication link, and for granary, devices for husking rice, remaining rice The operation of retracting device, metering device, rice bran retracting device, payment device, display device, input unit is controlled;
Granary, it is arranged on the framework, including multiple storage paddy devices, each paddy device that stores up are used to store a kind of cereal, each Paddy device is stored up including lid and granary lower cover on granary main body, the granary for closing granary main body and for being filled according to control Cap valve under the granary for the control opening and closing granary lower cover put;
Devices for husking rice, be arranged on the framework, including paddy feeding port, be connected with paddy feeding port husk rice part, with husk rice part connect The rice output outlet and chaff discharging port and devices for husking rice control unit connect;The husk rice part is used for according to devices for husking rice control unit Control by from the grain milling that paddy feeding port receives into rice;The rice output outlet is used to convey in the rice that husk rice part mills to obtain To metering device;The chaff discharging port is used to export caused rice bran in mill processes;The devices for husking rice control unit is used for root The parameter of husk rice part is set according to the control of control device, and starts and closes devices for husking rice;The rice output outlet has rice Cap valve under mouthful lower cover, rice output outlet, cap valve is used for according to opening and closing the control of control device under the rice output outlet Rice output outlet lower cover;One side of the rice output outlet has the first hole for being connected with remaining rice retracting device, the rice output outlet it is another The position relative with first hole has the 3rd mouthful of the second hole being connected with air compressor on one side;
Remaining rice retracting device, is arranged on the framework, including at least one remaining rice barn and pipeline, one end of the pipeline and institute The first hole connection of rice output outlet side is stated, the other end of the pipeline is covered in the top of the remaining rice barn;Each remaining rice barn bag Include for store remaining rice remaining rice barn main body, the remaining rice barn Shang Gai for closing remaining rice barn main body and remaining rice barn lower cover, for root Cap valve in the remaining rice barn covered in the remaining rice barn is opened and closed according to the control of control device, for the control according to control device Cap valve under the remaining rice barn of the system opening and closing remaining rice barn lower cover;Air compressor passes through according to the control of control device Rice grain pattern piping in rice output outlet is recovered to corresponding remaining rice barn by the wind of three mouthfuls of output;
Metering device, it is arranged on the framework, positioned at the lower section of rice output outlet, rice is measured for the control according to control device The rice amount of mouth output, and the rice value is sent to control device, the metering device includes metering device lower cover and for root Cap valve under the metering device of the metering device is opened and closed according to the control of control device;
Rice bran retracting device, set on said frame, including storage chaff storehouse, rice bran metering unit, compression cylinder, air compressor, Package member;The storage chaff storehouse is connected with the chaff discharging port, and for depositing cavings, the storage chaff storehouse includes storage chaff storehouse lower cover and use In opening or closing cap valve under the storage chaff storehouse of storage chaff storehouse lower cover under control of the control means;The rice bran metering unit Below the storage chaff storehouse, for measuring the rice bran weight fallen into from storage chaff storehouse under control of the control means, and to control Device processed sends the rice bran gravimetric value, and the rice bran metering unit includes rice bran metering unit lower cover and for being filled in control Cap valve under the rice bran metering unit of the rice bran metering unit lower cover is opened and closed under the control put;Compression cylinder is located at rice bran Below metering unit, for the rice bran fallen on from rice bran metering unit in compression cylinder to be compressed into rice bran block, the compression cylinder bag Include compression member on its interior, the compression cylinder top head for receiving rice bran from rice bran metering unit, in control device Control under open or close it is described compression cylinder top head compression cylinder on cap valve, for package member export rice bran block pressure Cap valve under contracting cylinder lower cover, the compression cylinder for opening or closing the compression cylinder lower cover under control of the control means, it is described The first end of compression cylinder and the first of air compressor connect, second mouthful of connection of the second end and air compressor;Air pressure Contracting machine, for the control according to control device, it is that compression member carries out rice bran compression and is that compression member resets to initial position Power is provided;The package member is used to the rice bran block obtained from compression cylinder lower cover being packaged;
Payment device, it is arranged on the procapsid, for the meter Jin Hang payments to purchase, and is filled after paying successfully to control Put transmission payment success message;
Display device, it is arranged on the procapsid, for showing the information of rice and buying the information of result;
Input unit, it is arranged on the procapsid, the species of rice, input weight or the amount of money, Yi Jiqi is bought for inputting His operational order.
2. the existing stone roller according to claim 1 with rice bran compression and encapsulation function sells a meter machine, wherein, the air compression Machine includes air compressor control unit, and air compressor control unit is used for the control according to control device, is carrying out rice bran When compression, using first as air outlet, using second mouthful as air inlet, the wind discharged by first promotes the pressure Compression member in contracting cylinder is mobile so as to which rice bran is compressed into rice bran block in compression cylinder, while passes through second mouthful of absorption rice bran block In air, when compression member resets, using first as air inlet, using second mouthful as air outlet, pass through second mouthful of row It is initial so as to return to that the wind and the attraction of first gone out make it that the compression member in the compression cylinder moves in compression cylinder Position.
3. the existing stone roller according to claim 1 or 2 with rice bran compression and encapsulation function sells a meter machine, wherein, the existing stone roller Selling a meter machine also includes:
Communicator, be arranged at existing stone roller and sell in meter casing body, be connected with control device signal, for by network to sell rice trader and User sends message;
Supervising device, it is arranged at existing stone roller and sells on meter machine rack, be connected with control device and communication device signal, for being sold to existing stone roller Rice machine is monitored and monitored results is sent into the communicator.
4. the existing stone roller according to claim 3 with rice bran compression and encapsulation function sells a meter machine, wherein, the control device In real time or periodically count sales situation and the rice bran condition of production, and by communicator by the sales situation and rice The chaff condition of production, which is sent to, sells rice trader.
5. the existing stone roller according to claim 1 or 2 with rice bran compression and encapsulation function sells a meter machine, wherein, it is described each Storage paddy device and remaining rice barn all include being used for the temperature control equipment for controlling temperature, and including the humidity control for controlling humidity Device processed.
6. the existing stone roller according to claim 1 or 2 with rice bran compression and encapsulation function sells a meter machine, wherein, each store up paddy Device all includes warning device, for when the cereal amount of its storage inside is less than threshold value, alarm signal to be sent to communicator.
7. the existing stone roller according to claim 1 or 2 with rice bran compression and encapsulation function sells a meter machine, wherein, payment device Swiped the card portion including coin-freed arrangement, coin identifier, hoppers and/or IC-card.
8. the existing stone roller according to claim 1 or 2 with rice bran compression and encapsulation function sells a meter machine, wherein, the existing stone roller Selling a meter machine also includes:
Printing equipment, for print buy object information, and/or after packaging rice bran block packaging on print rice bran information.
9. a kind of existing stone roller with rice bran compression and encapsulation function using as described in any one in claim 11 sells rice Machine carries out the method for selling rice, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps:
S101, user input the species and purchase volume A of rice by input unit;
S102, user are paid by payment device, if paying successfully, the payment device sends to control device and paid Success message, while enter S103 and S107, otherwise terminate;
S103, control device carry out husk rice setting;
S104, devices for husking rice carry out husk rice operation, and metering device carries out metrological operation;
S105, the rice gauge value whether control device receives metering device transmission are equal to A signal, if so, into S106, If it is not, continue executing with S104;
S106, control device closes corresponding granary lower cover, rice output outlet lower cover and devices for husking rice, and remaining rice is recovered into remaining rice In the corresponding remaining rice barn of retracting device;
S107, control device carry out rice bran recovery and set;
S108, rice bran metering unit metering rice bran weight;
Whether S109, control device receive signal of the rice bran variable equal to G of rice bran metering unit transmission, if so, into S110, if it is not, into S108;
S110, control device control air compressor drive the compression member in compression cylinder to be compressed to rice bran and by compression unit Part resets to initial position, and control device control package member is packaged to rice bran block;
S111, control device judge whether devices for husking rice closes, if so, into S112, if it is not, into S108;
S112, control device close rice bran retracting device.
10. the method according to claim 9 for selling rice, wherein:
S110 is specially:Control device is sent to cap valve under storage chaff storehouse closes storage chaff storehouse lower cover order to close under storage chaff storehouse Lid, control device is sent to cap valve on compression cylinder simultaneously opens compression cylinder top head order to open compression cylinder top head, control dress Put while sent to cap valve under rice bran metering device and open rice bran metering device lower cover order to open under rice bran metering device Lid, so as to which rice bran is fallen into compression cylinder;When control device receives letter of the rice bran variable equal to 0 of rice bran metering unit transmission Number when, control device under rice bran metering device cap valve send close rice bran metering device lower cover order with close rice bran metering Device lower cover, control device is sent to cap valve on compression cylinder simultaneously closes compression cylinder top head order to close compression cylinder top head, Control device is sent to cap valve under storage chaff storehouse simultaneously opens storage chaff storehouse lower cover order to open storage chaff storehouse lower cover, and control device is same When to air compressor control unit send the first setting command, air compressor control unit according to described first set order Order, using first as air outlet, using second mouthful as air inlet, and start air compressor, the wind discharged by first Promote the compression member in the compression cylinder mobile so as to which rice bran is compressed into rice bran block in compression cylinder, while pass through second mouthful Absorb the air in rice bran block;After by default time t1, control device sends to cap valve under compression cylinder and opens pressure Contracting cylinder lower cover order is to open compression cylinder lower cover so as to which rice bran block falls into package member, and control device is simultaneously to air compressor control Part processed sends the second setting command, and air compressor control unit is according to second setting command, using first as entering Air port, using second mouthful as air outlet, in the attraction compression cylinder by the wind and first of second mouthful of discharge Compression member moved in compression cylinder so as to return to initial position, control device simultaneously to package member send packaging order from And the package member is set to be packaged the rice bran block obtained from compression cylinder lower cover;Control device is sent out to cap valve under compression cylinder Send and close the order of compression cylinder lower cover to close compression cylinder lower cover.
CN201510170956.0A 2015-04-13 2015-04-13 A kind of existing stone roller with rice bran compression and encapsulation function sells meter machine and its sells meter Fang Fa Active CN104821046B (en)

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CN107552124A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-01-09 中国农业大学 A kind of more qualities are fresh to grind rice automatic processing system and method
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CN203250348U (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-10-23 王宝佳 On-site milling type rice ATM
CN104252742B (en) * 2014-01-18 2017-01-18 姚命贤 Control method of fully-automatic rice selling machine
CN204066251U (en) * 2014-09-10 2014-12-31 姚命贤 A meter machine is automatically sold with hoister

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