CN104813976B - Full ecological aquarium and full ecological cultivation system - Google Patents
Full ecological aquarium and full ecological cultivation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104813976B CN104813976B CN201410823296.7A CN201410823296A CN104813976B CN 104813976 B CN104813976 B CN 104813976B CN 201410823296 A CN201410823296 A CN 201410823296A CN 104813976 B CN104813976 B CN 104813976B
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 217
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 174
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000009692 water atomization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 105
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of full ecological aquarium and full ecological cultivation system, realizes the technique effect for cultivating plant and aquatile jointly.Full ecological aquarium includes culturing jar, the first filtering cloth jar, the second filtering cloth jar, high pressure water extraction pump installation, suction pump and atomising device；Culturing jar is divided into plant culturing jar and biological cultivation cylinder two parts；After cultivation water in biological cultivation cylinder flows into the filtering of the first filter device, atomising device is drawn by high pressure water extraction pump installation, the plant that atomising device will supply in plant culturing jar after cultivation water atomization, the remainder that cultivation water after atomization is absorbed by plants, after the filtering of the second filter device, supply biology by drawing water to be pumped into biological cultivation cylinder, and again flow into the first filter device and repeat the above process, it is thus achieved that using water wisely, plant irrigation, purification and humidifying air technique effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological culturex fields, and in particular to a kind of full ecological aquarium and full ecological cultivation system.
Background technology
Indoor air can be purified, but air purifier is of high cost using air purifier, and long-play is not only
Expending electric energy also needs frequently to replace filter core；And cultivating the aquatiles such as plant and fish, water plant indoors can not only play
Purify the effect of air, moreover it is possible to play the role of humidifying and beautifying the environment, be the common hand for purifying the air of a room, beautifying the environment
Section.
Houseplant cultivation is cultivated usually using flowerpot or plant cultivation box, and fish, water plant etc. are aquatic
Biological then cultivated using fish jar, if thinking, i.e. cultivation plant cultivates aquatile again indoors, needs to support using different
Device is grown, so not only occupied space, and waste water resource.
Invention content
The embodiment of the present application is realized by providing a kind of full ecological aquarium and full ecological cultivation system by plant and water
The technique effect that biology cultivates jointly, and realize the technique effect of using water wisely, purification and humidifying air.
To realize above-mentioned technique effect, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme：
It is proposed a kind of full ecological aquarium, including culturing jar, the first filtering cloth jar, the second filtering cloth jar, high pressure water extraction pump installation,
Suction pump and atomising device；The culturing jar is divided into plant culturing jar and biological cultivation cylinder two parts；First filtering cloth jar
The one end of the culturing jar is placed in, second filtering cloth jar is placed in the another side of the culturing jar；First filtering cloth jar
First passage, the joint face of second filtering cloth jar and the plant culturing jar are offered with the joint face of the plant culturing jar
Offer second channel；The high pressure water extraction pump installation includes high pressure water extraction pump, drinking-water pipe and drainpipe, is placed in the cultivation
Cylinder side；The suction pump is placed in the culturing jar opposite side；The atomising device includes setting on water inlet pipe and the water inlet pipe
The multiple atomizers put；The water inlet pipe is connect with the drainpipe；In first filtering cloth jar and second filtering cloth jar
It is provided with filtering body.
Further, first filtering cloth jar is separated into the first sub- filtering cloth jar, the second sub- filtering cloth jar and the filtering of third
Cylinder；The first passage is located on the joint face of the described first sub- filtering cloth jar and the plant culturing jar；The first son filtering
The filtering body filled in cylinder, the second sub- filtering cloth jar and the sub- filtering cloth jar of the third is filter cotton and/or activated carbon；Described
The height of one sub- filtering cloth jar and the joint face of the described second sub- filtering cloth jar is higher than the described second sub- filtering cloth jar and the sub- mistake of the third
The height of the joint face of filtering jar；The joint face lower end of the first sub- filtering cloth jar and the described second sub- filtering cloth jar offers third and leads to
Road；The joint face of the sub- filtering cloth jar of third and the biological cultivation cylinder offers fourth lane.
Further, second filtering cloth jar is separated into the 4th sub- filtering cloth jar, the 5th sub- filtering cloth jar and the 6th son filtering
Cylinder；The second channel is located on the joint face of the 4th sub- filtering cloth jar and the plant culturing jar；The 4th son filtering
The filtering body filled in cylinder, the 5th sub- filtering cloth jar and the 6th sub- filtering cloth jar is filter cotton, activated carbon and/or germicide
Matter；The height of the 4th sub- filtering cloth jar and the joint face of the 5th sub- filtering cloth jar less than the 5th sub- filtering cloth jar with it is described
The height of the joint face of 6th sub- filtering cloth jar；The joint face bottom end of the 5th sub- filtering cloth jar and the 6th sub- filtering cloth jar opens up
There is Five-channel.
Further, the plant culturing jar is set gradually from bottom to up as reservoir bed, filter layer and cultivation layer；The storage
Supporter is provided in water layer.
Further, the plant culturing jar is internally provided with water-stop sheet, and the width of the water-stop sheet is less than the plant
The width of object culturing jar.
Further, the one side upper end of the plant culturing jar is connected with one side wall；The upper end or upper end of the side wall
Inside is provided with one or more blower fan.
Further, the filter layer upper ends in the plant culturing jar have set cylinder；The floor space of the set cylinder is less than
The floor space of the plant culturing jar；The set cylinder bottom end is provided with multiple sieve pores；Non-woven fabrics is provided in the set cylinder.
It is proposed a kind of full ecological cultivation system, which is characterized in that including cultivation apparatus, the first filter device, the second filtering
Device, high pressure water extraction pump installation, water plug and atomising device；The cultivation apparatus includes plant culturing jar and biological cultivation
Cylinder；Cultivation water in the biological cultivation cylinder flows into first filter device；The high pressure water extraction pump installation will be through described
Cultivation water after the filtering of one filter device is drawn into the atomising device；Atomising device will be described in supply after the cultivation water atomization
Plant in plant culturing jar；The remainder that cultivation water after the atomization is absorbed by plants, through second filter device
After filtering, the biology supplied in the biological cultivation cylinder in the biological cultivation cylinder is pumped by the water plug；The biology
Cultivation water in culturing jar repeats the above process after again flowing into first filter device.
Further, the full ecological cultivation system further includes the side wall for being placed in the plant culturing jar side, the side
The top of wall or upper inner are provided with blower fan；The natural wind of the blower fan sucking blows to the plant along the side wall and supports
Grow the plant in cylinder.
Further, the plant culturing jar is set gradually from bottom to up as reservoir bed, filter layer and cultivation layer；The storage
Setting supporter in water layer；The remainder that the cultivation water being atomized is absorbed by plants passes through cultivation layer infiltration layer,
Enter reservoir bed after filtering layer filters, and second filter device is flowed by reservoir bed.
Compared with prior art, the technical solution that the present patent application embodiment proposes, the technique effect or advantage having are：
In the embodiment of the present application, plant cultivation and biological cultivation are integrated, in use, after cultivation water is filtered by the first filtering cloth jar,
It is got in atomising device by high pressure water extraction pumping, after atomising device will cultivate water atomization, is sprayed onto on the plant of plant culturing jar,
A cultivation water part for atomization is absorbed by plants, and remainder then flows downwardly into the cylinder body of plant culturing jar, and is supported by plant
The cylinder body for growing cylinder flows into the second filtering cloth jar, after the filtering of the second filtering cloth jar, is pumped into biological cultivation cylinder by drawing water, supply biology
The aquatiles such as fish, water plant in culturing jar, and continue to flow into the first filtering cloth jar and filter, and repeat the above process；Thus
A full ecological cultivation system of microcirculation is formed, cultivation water is cultivated by the effect of suction pump in the first filtering cloth jar, plant always
Circulating filtration uses in cylinder, the second filtering cloth jar and biological cultivation cylinder, not only ensures the healthy growth environment of plant and biology, also most
Limits reduce water consumption；The cultivation water of atomising device atomization plays the role of supplying plant, and the steam of atomization can also play
The effect of environment humidification, and the steam being atomized is conducive to adsorb the dust particles in air, is atomized the ash of Vapor adsorption
A dirt particle part is fallen into plant cultivation cylinder body, and a part falls to form water droplet on the blade face of plant and eventually fall into plant and support
It grows in cylinder body, the soil layer cultivated into plant, so as to play the role of purifying air.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart for the full ecological aquarium that the embodiment of the present application proposes；
Fig. 2 is the first filtering cloth jar specific embodiment structure chart that the embodiment of the present application proposes；
Fig. 3 is the second filtering cloth jar specific embodiment structure chart that the embodiment of the present application proposes；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart for the another full ecological aquarium that the embodiment of the present application proposes；
Fig. 5 is the example structure figure for the plant culturing jar that the embodiment of the present application proposes；
Fig. 6 is the example structure figure for the another plant culturing jar that the embodiment of the present application proposes；
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of set cylinder that the embodiment of the present application proposes；
Fig. 8 is the system architecture diagram for the full ecological cultivation system that the embodiment of the present application proposes.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present application is realized by providing a kind of full ecological aquarium and full ecological cultivation system by plant and water
The technique effect that biology cultivates jointly, and realize the technique effect of using water wisely, purification and humidifying air.
In order to better understand the above technical scheme, in conjunction with appended figures and specific embodiments, it is right
Above-mentioned technical proposal is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the structure diagram of the full ecological aquarium proposed for the embodiment of the present application, full ecological aquarium packet
Include culturing jar, the first filtering cloth jar 11, the second filtering cloth jar 12, high pressure water extraction pump installation, suction pump 13 and atomising device；Culturing jar quilt
It is divided into 15 two parts of plant culturing jar 14 and biological cultivation cylinder, the first filtering cloth jar is placed in the one end of culturing jar, the second filtering cloth jar
It is placed in the another side of culturing jar；The joint face of first filtering cloth jar and plant culturing jar offers first passage 16, the second filtering
The joint face of cylinder and plant culturing jar offers second channel 17；High pressure water extraction pump installation includes high pressure water extraction pump 18, drinking-water pipe
19 and drainpipe 20, it is placed in culturing jar side；Suction pump is placed in culturing jar opposite side；Atomising device includes water inlet pipe 21 and institute
State water inlet pipe on be provided with multiple atomizers 22；Water inlet pipe is connect with drainpipe；In first filtering cloth jar and the second filtering cloth jar
It is provided with filtering body.
After cultivation water is poured into culturing jar, the course of work for the full ecological aquarium that the embodiment of the present application proposes is as follows：
After cultivation water is filtered by the first filtering cloth jar for being provided with filtering body, on the one hand, the cylinder body of plant culturing jar is flowed by first passage
In reservoir bed, then enter in the second filtering cloth jar by secondary filter through second channel, the cultivation water after secondary filter is by drawing water
The aquatiles such as supply fish, water plant in biological cultivation cylinder are pumped into, are finally again flowed into the first filtering cloth jar；On the other hand, quilt
The drinking-water pipe of high pressure water extraction pump extracts, and the high pressure water of extraction is discharged by drainpipe in the water inlet pipe of atomising device, and is sprayed by atomization
It is sprayed out in head, the cultivation water being atomized is sprayed onto on the plant planted in plant culturing jar, is absorbed by plants a part, is remained
Remaining part point then flows downwardly into the cylinder body of plant culturing jar, and is provided in the second filtering cloth jar of filtering body by cylinder body inflow, through the
It after the filtering of two filtering cloth jars, is pumped into biological cultivation cylinder by drawing water, the aquatic life such as fish, water plant in supply biological cultivation cylinder
Object, and continue to flow into the first filtering cloth jar and filter, it repeats the above process.
Form a full ecological cultivation system of microcirculation as a result, cultivation water is by the effect of the power of suction pump always the
Circulating filtration uses in one filtering cloth jar, plant culturing jar, the second filtering cloth jar and biological cultivation cylinder, not only ensures plant and biology
Healthy growth environment, also reduces water consumption to greatest extent；The cultivation water of atomising device atomization plays the role of supplying plant,
The steam of atomization can also play the role of environment humidification, and the steam being atomized is conducive to adsorb the dust particles in air,
The dust granule part for being atomized Vapor adsorption is fallen into plant cultivation cylinder body, and a part is fallen forms water on the blade face of plant
It drips and eventually falls into plant cultivation cylinder body, the soil layer cultivated into plant, so as to play the role of purifying air.
As shown in Fig. 2, a specific embodiment structure chart for the first filtering cloth jar, the first filtering cloth jar is separated into the first son
Filtering cloth jar 111, the second sub- filtering cloth jar 112 and the sub- filtering cloth jar 113 of third；First passage is located at the first sub- filtering cloth jar and is cultivated with plant
On the joint face of cylinder；It was filled with filtering body, filtering body in first sub- filtering cloth jar, the second sub- filtering cloth jar and the sub- filtering cloth jar of third
Filter pulp and/or activated carbon；The height of the joint face of first sub- filtering cloth jar and the second sub- filtering cloth jar is higher than the second sub- filtering cloth jar and the
The height of the joint face of three sub- filtering cloth jars；The joint face lower end of first sub- filtering cloth jar and the second sub- filtering cloth jar offers third channel
23；The sub- filtering cloth jar of third and the joint face of biological cultivation cylinder offer fourth lane 24.
Specifically, placing filter cotton in the first sub- filtering cloth jar, activated carbon, the sub- filtering cloth jar of third are placed in the second sub- filtering cloth jar
Interior placement filter cotton or activated carbon, the cultivation water that biological cultivation cylinder flows into is through fourth lane（Or when water level is filtered higher than third
During the joint face of cylinder and biological cultivation cylinder, from joint face top）It flows into the sub- filtering cloth jar of third, is filtered by filter cotton, work as water level
It is increased in the sub- filtering cloth jar of third more than after the joint face of the sub- filtering cloth jar of third and the second sub- filtering cloth jar, after being filtered by filter cotton
Cultivation water flow into the second sub- filtering cloth jar at the top of the joint face, and through the further absorption of the activated carbon in the second sub- filtering cloth jar
Grain is filtered；Since the height of the sub- filtering cloth jar of third and the joint face of the second sub- filtering cloth jar is less than the first sub- filtering cloth jar and second
The height of sub- filtering cloth jar, therefore, even if the water level in the second sub- filtering cloth jar outreaches, cultivation water will not be from the first son filtering
The joint face top of cylinder and the second sub- filtering cloth jar flows into the first sub- filtering cloth jar, but from the first sub- filtering cloth jar and the second sub- filtering cloth jar
The third channel opened up on joint face is flowed into the first sub- filtering cloth jar, and is flowed into plant culturing jar eventually by first passage.
At this point, high pressure water extraction pump installation can be placed in the upper end of the first sub- filtering cloth jar, extract and support out of first sub- filtering cloth jar
Grow water and be conveyed to atomising device and be atomized, the cultivation water after filtering body filtering in three sub- filtering cloth jars, the impurity contained and
Particle is few, it is not easy to block atomizer.
As shown in figure 3, the example structure figure of second filtering cloth jar proposed for the embodiment of the present application, the second filtering cloth jar
It is separated into the 4th sub- filtering cloth jar 121, the 5th sub- 122 and the 6th sub- filtering cloth jar 123 of filtering cloth jar；Second channel is located at the 4th sub- mistake
On the joint face of filtering jar and plant culturing jar；The mistake filled in 4th sub- filtering cloth jar, the 5th sub- filtering cloth jar and the 6th sub- filtering cloth jar
Filter body is filter cotton, activated carbon and/or Fungicidal substance；The height of 4th sub- filtering cloth jar and the joint face of the 5th sub- filtering cloth jar is less than
The height of the joint face of 5th sub- filtering cloth jar and the 6th sub- filtering cloth jar；The joint face bottom of 5th sub- filtering cloth jar and the 6th sub- filtering cloth jar
End offers Five-channel 25.
Specifically, being equipped with filter cotton in the 4th sub- filtering cloth jar, activated carbon, the 6th sub- filtering cloth jar are equipped in the 5th sub- filtering cloth jar
It is interior to be equipped with Fungicidal substance；The cultivation water of plant culturing jar is filtered after second channel flows into the 4th sub- filtering cloth jar by filter cotton, when
After water level reaches the joint face top of the 4th sub- filtering cloth jar and the 5th sub- filtering cloth jar, the 5th son filtering is flowed into from joint face top
Cylinder；Since the joint face height of the 4th sub- filtering cloth jar and the 5th sub- filtering cloth jar is less than the 5th sub- filtering cloth jar and the 6th sub- filtering cloth jar company
The height of junction, therefore the water level for flowing into cultivation water in the 5th sub- filtering cloth jar reaches the 4th sub- filtering cloth jar and the 5th sub- filtering cloth jar
Joint face top will not flow into the 6th sub- filtering cloth jar from the joint face top of the 5th sub- filtering cloth jar and the 6th sub- filtering cloth jar, and
It is Five-channel the 6th sub- filtering cloth jar of inflow from the joint face of the 5th sub- filtering cloth jar and the 6th sub- filtering cloth jar；Flow into the 6th son
Sterilization of the cultivation water through Fungicidal substance in filtering cloth jar becomes suitable for the clean cultivation water of fish, water plant class aquatile, and
To ensure fully sterilization, channel is not opened up on the joint face of the 6th sub- filtering cloth jar and biological cultivation cylinder, but in cultivation water the
After being filled up in six sub- filtering cloth jars, biological cultivation cylinder is flowed by the 6th sub- filtering cloth jar and biological cultivation cylinder joint face top；It or will
Suction pump is placed in the 6th sub- filtering cloth jar, and the cultivation water after sterilization is pumped into biological cultivation cylinder.
Suction pump non-stop run in 24 hours ensures flow always in the first filtering cloth jar, plant culturing jar, the second filtering
It is recycled in cylinder, biological cultivation cylinder.
One embodiment according to concrete condition application is with reference to shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, to be applicable in cultivation water in this present embodiment
The situation of clockwise flow cycle, the cultivation water to ensure above-mentioned water circulation system will not be generated because of water level difference to flow backwards now
As in design, the height for being designed as the joint face of the second sub- filtering cloth jar and the sub- filtering cloth jar of third being needed to be filtered less than the 6th son
The height of cylinder and biological cultivation cylinder joint face, certainly, in practical application, is not limited to the two joint faces, as long as ensureing supporting
It grows and difference of height design is formed on the flow direction of water, ensure that cultivation water will not be flow backwards；The thinking is equally applicable to other realities
Apply the situation of the cultivation water counterclockwise flow cycle of example.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, first passage and second channel can be vias as shown in Figure 1, be opened in cylinder body company
The bottom end of junction or channel as shown in Figure 4 are opened in the top of cylinder body joint face, and reaching its cylinder body in water level connects
During the top of junction, flow into and flow out by the channel.
As shown in figure 5, for the specific embodiment structure chart of plant culturing jar that application embodiment itself proposes, the plant
Object culturing jar is set gradually from bottom to up as reservoir bed 141, filter layer 142 and cultivation layer 143；Support is provided in reservoir bed
Body.Here filter layer is formed for sheet-like filter lamella, can be one kind of filter cotton, non-woven fabrics, activated carbon and Fungicidal substance
Or several combination；Here supporter is a kind of or several of bead, stone, large aperture sponge and large-mesh filter screen
The combination of kind primarily serves the effect of water storage and support, can also play the role of certain adsorption particle impurity；Layer is cultivated to be laid with
The carriers such as soil property or sandstone for cultivating plant.
By atomizer spray atomization cultivation water, on the one hand for plant absorb use, also on the one hand be able to play plus
The effect of wet ambient enviroment, and the steam being atomized can adsorb the dust granule to dissociate in air, play the work of purification air
With；Atomization cultivation water do not absorbed by plant and dust-laden particle eventually falls into cultivation layer, and dust granule stays
In cultivation layer, and moisture penetrates cultivation layer infiltration layer, by falling into reservoir bed after filter layer filtration, purification.Herein, it to keep
Water level is cultivated not above reservoir bed, prevents cultivation water long period of soaking filter layer.
Atomising device can connect timer, and the working hour of atomization and operating time etc., example are set by timer
As in one day what time period unlatching be atomized, the duration opened every time；By the control of timer, it can realize that timing is atomized
Function, even if user for a long time not in case, is maintained to the moisture supply of plant growth.
As shown in fig. 6, it is internally provided with water-stop sheet 26 in plant culturing jar；The width of the water-stop sheet is cultivated less than plant
The width of cylinder；Its effect played is that cultivation flow is flowed according to arrow direction as depicted so that flow is according to longest path
Line flows, and can play a supporting role to cultivation plant.Water-stop sheet does not interfere setting reservoir bed, filtering in plant culturing jar
Layer and cultivation layer.
In the case of long-time, the soil property or sandstone that cultivate in layer can enter lower part on the inside of the casing wall of plant culturing jar
Filter layer or reservoir bed avoid the hair of the above situation in the embodiment of the present application using set cylinder 27 as shown in figure 5 and figure 7
It is raw.The floor space for covering cylinder is less than the floor space of plant culturing jar, and bottom offers multiple sieve pores 271, nonwoven is set in set cylinder
Cloth 272；In use, the plants such as soil property, sandstone or culture medium cultivation carrier to be placed on to the top of non-woven fabrics, non-woven fabrics can be protected
It holds cultivation carrier and will not fall into filter layer or reservoir bed, the atomization that the sieve pore in set cylinder bottom portion can ensure to penetrate into cultivation carrier is supported
It grows water and penetrates down into filter layer and reservoir bed.
As shown in Figure 1, biological cultivation inboard wall of cylinder block can set submarine light 28, beaten for the aquatile in biological culturing jar
Light.The top of plant culturing jar can set headlamp 29, be the plant polishing in plant culturing jar, which can be containing white
The LED light of light and ultraviolet light can set button to switch between white light and ultraviolet light.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, in the one side of plant culturing jar（The lateral surface in plant culturing jar is shown in the figure）
Upper end is connected with one side wall 30, one or more blower fan 31 is provided on the inside of the upper end of the side wall or upper end；Blower fan
The natural wind of sucking flows downward along side wall, and the blocking through side wall finally blows to plant simultaneously to side wall opposite direction flowing
The plant cultivated in culturing jar, the cultivation steam of atomization during blowing, on the one hand taken away, play the work of air wetting
With on the other hand moist plant stem-leaf can capture the dust particles in air, play the role of purifying air.
It is noted that the plant usually cultivated in plant culturing jar body, during plantation, usually plantation become in it is rear it is high before
Low potted landscape form, this plantation form are more advantageous to regional diffusion of the steam of atomization except full ecologic breeding cylinder body, more
Be conducive to humidification and the purification of room air.
The embodiment of the present application also proposes a kind of full ecological cultivation system, as shown in figure 8, including cultivation apparatus 81, the first mistake
Filter device 82, the second filter device 83, high pressure water extraction pump installation 84, water plug 85 and atomising device 86；Cultivation apparatus includes
Plant culturing jar 811 and biological cultivation cylinder 812.
Cultivation water in biological cultivation cylinder flows into the first filter device；High pressure water extraction device will be filtered through the first filter device
Cultivation water afterwards is drawn into atomising device；The plant that atomising device will supply in plant culturing jar after cultivation water atomization；After atomization
The remainder that is absorbed by plants of cultivation water, after the filtering of the second filter device, be pumped into biological cultivation cylinder by water plug
Supply the biology in biological cultivation cylinder；Cultivation water in biological cultivation cylinder filters after again flowing into the first filter device, and repeats
The above process.
Full ecological cultivation system further includes the side wall for being placed in plant culturing jar side, the top of side wall or upper inner setting
There is blower fan；The natural wind of blower fan sucking blows to the plant in plant culturing jar along side wall.It, can be by humidity during blowing
Plant stem-leaf capture air in dust particles, moreover it is possible to make atomising device spray atomization cultivation steam be diffused into peripheral region
Domain is humidified for peripheral region.
Plant culturing jar is set gradually from bottom to up as reservoir bed, filter layer and cultivation layer；Setting supporter in reservoir bed；
The remainder that the cultivation water being atomized is absorbed by plants enters water storage by cultivation layer infiltration layer after filtering layer filters
Layer, and the second filter device is flowed by reservoir bed.
Specific system work process has been described in detail in above-mentioned full ecological aquarium, and it will not go into details herein.
The full ecological aquarium and full ecological cultivation system, operation principle that the embodiment of the present application body goes out be, suction pump
Power ensure that cultivation water always according to direction clockwise or counter-clockwise in the first filtering cloth jar, plant culturing jar, second
Circulating filtration uses between filtering cloth jar and biological cultivation cylinder, has saved water consumption to greatest extent；After high pressure water extraction pump will filter
Cultivation water be transported to atomising device, by atomising device be atomized cultivation water provide moisture for the plant in plant culturing jar, and
And humidification and purification air can also be played the role of, the remainder after the cultivation steam of atomization is absorbed by plants is supported by plant
It grows the filter layer filtering in cylinder and enters reservoir bed, and final inflow water circulation system again；By the above process, one is presented entirely
The cultivating system of ecology provides a preferred method for indoor full ecologic breeding, that is, realizes while cultivate plant and fish
The aquatiles such as class, water plant, moss also achieve the effect of purification and humidifying air.
It should be pointed out that it is limitation of the present invention that above description, which is not, the present invention is also not limited to the example above,
What those skilled in the art were made in the essential scope of the present invention changes, is modified, adds or replaces, and also should
It belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. full ecological aquarium, which is characterized in that including culturing jar, the first filtering cloth jar, the second filtering cloth jar, high pressure water extraction pump dress
It puts, suction pump and atomising device；The culturing jar is divided into plant culturing jar and biological cultivation cylinder two parts；First filtering
Cylinder is placed in the one end of the culturing jar, and second filtering cloth jar is placed in the another side of the culturing jar；First filtering
The joint face of cylinder and the plant culturing jar offers first passage, the connection of second filtering cloth jar and the plant culturing jar
Face offers second channel；The high pressure water extraction pump installation includes high pressure water extraction pump, drinking-water pipe and drainpipe, is placed in described support
Grow cylinder side；The suction pump is placed in the culturing jar opposite side；The atomising device is included on water inlet pipe and the water inlet pipe
Multiple atomizers of setting；The water inlet pipe is connect with the drainpipe；First filtering cloth jar and second filtering cloth jar
Inside it is provided with filtering body.
2. full ecological aquarium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first filtering cloth jar is separated into the first son
Filtering cloth jar, the second sub- filtering cloth jar and the sub- filtering cloth jar of third；The first passage is located at the described first sub- filtering cloth jar and the plant
On the joint face of culturing jar；It is filled in the first sub- filtering cloth jar, the second sub- filtering cloth jar and the sub- filtering cloth jar of the third
Filtering body is filter cotton and/or activated carbon；The height of the first sub- filtering cloth jar and the joint face of the described second sub- filtering cloth jar is high
In the height of the described second sub- filtering cloth jar and the joint face of the sub- filtering cloth jar of the third；The first sub- filtering cloth jar and described second
The joint face lower end of sub- filtering cloth jar offers third channel；The joint face of the sub- filtering cloth jar of third and the biological cultivation cylinder is opened
Equipped with fourth lane.
3. full ecological aquarium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second filtering cloth jar is separated into the 4th son
Filtering cloth jar, the 5th sub- filtering cloth jar and the 6th sub- filtering cloth jar；The second channel is located at the 4th sub- filtering cloth jar and the plant
On the joint face of culturing jar；It is filled in the 4th sub- filtering cloth jar, the 5th sub- filtering cloth jar and the 6th sub- filtering cloth jar
Filtering body is filter cotton, activated carbon and/or Fungicidal substance；The joint face of the 4th sub- filtering cloth jar and the 5th sub- filtering cloth jar
Height less than the joint face of the 5th sub- filtering cloth jar and the 6th sub- filtering cloth jar height；The 5th sub- filtering cloth jar with
The joint face bottom end of the 6th sub- filtering cloth jar offers Five-channel.
4. full ecological aquarium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant culturing jar is set successively from bottom to up
It is set to reservoir bed, filter layer and cultivation layer；Supporter is provided in the reservoir bed.
5. full ecological aquarium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plant culturing jar be internally provided with every
Water plate, the width of the water-stop sheet are less than the width of the plant culturing jar.
6. full ecological aquarium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the one side upper end of the plant culturing jar connects
It is connected to one side wall；One or more blower fan is provided on the inside of the upper end of the side wall or upper end.
7. full ecological aquarium according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter layer upper end in the plant culturing jar
It is placed with set cylinder；The floor space of the set cylinder is less than the floor space of the plant culturing jar；The set cylinder bottom end is provided with multiple
Sieve pore；Non-woven fabrics is provided in the set cylinder.
8. full ecological cultivation system, which is characterized in that taken out including cultivation apparatus, the first filter device, the second filter device, high pressure
Pumping plant, water plug and atomising device；The cultivation apparatus includes plant culturing jar and biological cultivation cylinder；
Cultivation water in the biological cultivation cylinder flows into first filter device；The high pressure water extraction pump installation will be through described
Cultivation water after the filtering of one filter device is drawn into the atomising device；The atomising device will supply after the cultivation water atomization
Plant in the plant culturing jar；The remainder that cultivation water after atomization is absorbed by plants, through second filter device
After filtering, the biology supplied in the biological cultivation cylinder in the biological cultivation cylinder is pumped by the water plug；The biology
Cultivation water in culturing jar repeats the above process after again flowing into first filter device.
9. full ecological cultivation system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the full ecological cultivation system, which further includes, to be put
Side wall in the plant culturing jar side, the top of the side wall or upper inner are provided with blower fan；The blower fan is inhaled
The natural wind entered blows to the plant in the plant culturing jar along the side wall.
10. full ecological cultivation system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the plant culturing jar from bottom to up according to
It is secondary to be set as reservoir bed, filter layer and cultivation layer；Setting supporter in the reservoir bed；Cultivation water after the atomization is by plant
The remainder of absorption enters reservoir bed, and flow into institute by reservoir bed by cultivation layer infiltration layer after filtering layer filters
State the second filter device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410823296.7A CN104813976B (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Full ecological aquarium and full ecological cultivation system |
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| CN201410823296.7A CN104813976B (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Full ecological aquarium and full ecological cultivation system |
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| CN104813976B true CN104813976B (en) | 2018-06-08 |
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| CN201410823296.7A Expired - Fee Related CN104813976B (en) | 2014-12-26 | 2014-12-26 | Full ecological aquarium and full ecological cultivation system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109362393A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-02-22 | 江苏理工学院 | A kind of solar energy intelligent flowerpot capable of purifying air |
| CN110896910A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-24 | 深圳市绿亚洲景观艺术有限公司 | Ecological micro landscape system |
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| CN2292385Y (en) * | 1997-04-21 | 1998-09-30 | 郎家文 | Soilless cultivation device of combined aquarium |
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|---|---|
| CN104813976A (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190111 Address after: 266000 Building 7, 170 Shenzhen Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Qingdao Yige Natural Agriculture Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 266100 Unit 2 302, Building No. 1, 79 Jinsong Eighth Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Zhou Zijing |
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