CN104813874A - Cultivation method for comprehensively preventing peanut disease and pest injury and continuous cropping obstacles - Google Patents
Cultivation method for comprehensively preventing peanut disease and pest injury and continuous cropping obstacles Download PDFInfo
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- CN104813874A CN104813874A CN201510208055.6A CN201510208055A CN104813874A CN 104813874 A CN104813874 A CN 104813874A CN 201510208055 A CN201510208055 A CN 201510208055A CN 104813874 A CN104813874 A CN 104813874A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for comprehensively preventing peanut disease and pest injury and continuous cropping obstacles, and belongs to the technical field of peanut high-yield high-efficiency cultivation. The cultivation method mainly includes the cultivation steps: selecting high-resistance varieties; applying organic manure, carbon-based special slow-released fertilizers for peanuts and agricultural microbiological bactericides; dressing seeds by 50% of ethylicin, 40% of rogor emulsifying oil, 50% of phoxim and 0.4% of ammonium molybdate; spraying 50% of thiophanate methyl turbid liquid, 75% of chlorothalonil, 3.6% of acetic acid and high iodine, 10% of quizalofop-p-ethyl cream, 10.8% of high-efficiency haloxyfop-methyl cream and 70% of Seoul cream after seeding and earthing. By the method, peanut disease and pest injury and the continuous cropping obstacles can be prevented once in the cultivation process of the peanuts, the cultivation method is simple, manpower and material resources are saved, and economic and social benefits are remarkable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of integrated control peanut damage by disease and insect and continuous cropping obstacle, belong to peanut high-yield high-efficiency cultivation technical field.
Background technology
Peanut is the important oil crop of China and economic crops, long-term cultivated area more than 7,000 ten thousand mu, accounts for 35% of China's oil crop sowing gross area, total product more than 1,600 ten thousand tons, account for 42% of Peanut output, output occupies first in China oil crop.In recent years; with the adjustment of agricultural planting structure; peanut cultivation is constantly to scale and intensivization development, and because plantation peanut economic benefit is higher, some areas are planted year after year; long-term continuous cropping; cause nutrient in soil uneven, germ accumulation is many, and peanut decayed fruit disease, root rot, stem rot, leaf spot seriously occur; peanut insect grub, wireworm etc. are spread unchecked, and Peanut Root System undergrowth causes early ageing.According to investigations, the underproduction that annual disease causes reaches 10%-30%.The sustainable development of peanut Soil-sickness Problem serious threat China's peanut cultivation and related industry, has caused the great attention of agricultural sector and academia.A set of effective and simple and practical cultivation method is not also had to come disposable control peanut damage by disease and insect and continuous cropping obstacle at present.
Summary of the invention
In view of current peanut damage by disease and insect and continuous cropping phenomenon are serious, the present invention is by preventing and treating peanut damage by disease and insect and continuous cropping endangers to measures such as peanut varieties selections, seed dressing, fertilising, composite chemical controls.
Of the present inventionly to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Select that high-yield disease resisting new peanut variety flower educates No. 33, flower educates No. 31, Ji spends No. 6, flower educates the new peanut varieties such as No. 20.Use the fertilizer 4000-5000 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed, peanut charcoal base Special slow release fertilizer 300-350 kilogram, agricultural microbial agent 2-3 kilogram, evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields when (GB 20287-2006) ploughs every mu of peanut.Before sowing, select full glossiness seed, adopt 50% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 3-5 gram, the dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 5-6 milliliter of 40%, the phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 3-4 milliliter of 50% and 0.4% ammonium molybdate 8-10 milliliter be watered 3-4 kilogram, seed dressing 40-50 kilogram.After planting earthing, every mu of ground is disposable sprays 50% thiophanate methyl suspension 5-10ml, the tpn 3-5ml of 75%, the second garlic of 3.6%. high iodine 3-5ml, 10% smart Kui He missible oil 5-6ml, 10.8% all your missible oil 3-5ml of haloxyfop-r-methyl missible oil 3-5ml and 70%, evenly spray after being watered 25 kilograms.Other cultivation step is with traditional peanut cultivation method, and autumn, maturation was gathered in the crops afterwards in time.
Utilize the cultivation method of a kind of integrated control peanut damage by disease and insect provided by the invention and continuous cropping obstacle, can disposable prevention and elimination of disease and pests and continuous cropping obstacle, cultivation method is simple, saves manpower and materials, economic benefit and social benefit remarkable.
Embodiment
Be below specific embodiments of the invention, technical scheme of the present invention is done to describing further, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited to these embodiments.Every do not deviate from the present invention's design change or equivalent substituting include within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
High-yield disease resisting new peanut variety flower is selected to educate No. 33.Use the fertilizer 4000 kilograms become thoroughly decomposed, peanut charcoal base Special slow release fertilizer 300 kilograms, agricultural microbial agent 2 kilograms, evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields when (GB 20287-2006) ploughs every mu of peanut.Before sowing, select full glossiness flower and educate No. 33 seeds, adopt 50% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 3 grams, the dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 5 milliliters of 40%, the phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 3 milliliters of 50% and 0.4% ammonium molybdate 8 milliliters be watered 3 kilograms, dress seed 40 kilograms.After planting earthing, every mu of ground is disposable sprays 50% thiophanate methyl suspension 5ml, the tpn 3ml of 75%, the second garlic of 3.6%. high iodine 3ml, 10% smart Kui He missible oil 5ml, 10.8% all your missible oil 3ml of haloxyfop-r-methyl missible oil 3ml and 70%, evenly spray after being watered 25 kilograms.Other cultivation step is with traditional peanut cultivation method, and autumn, maturation was gathered in the crops afterwards in time.Peanut every mu ground average yield per mu 425 kilograms, does not suffer damage by disease and insect, than traditional cultivation method peanut yield increasing more than 19 %.
Embodiment 2
High-yield disease resisting new peanut variety Ji is selected to spend No. 6.Use the fertilizer 5000 kilograms become thoroughly decomposed, peanut charcoal base Special slow release fertilizer 350 kilograms, agricultural microbial agent 3 kilograms, evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields when (GB 20287-2006) ploughs every mu of peanut.Before sowing, select full glossiness seed, adopt 50% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 5 grams, the dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 6 milliliters of 40%, the phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 4 milliliters of 50% and 0.4% ammonium molybdate 10 milliliters be watered 4 kilograms, dress seed 50 kilograms.After planting earthing, every mu of ground is disposable sprays 50% thiophanate methyl suspension 10ml, the tpn 5ml of 75%, the second garlic of 3.6%. high iodine 5ml, 10% smart Kui He missible oil 6ml, 10.8% all your missible oil 5ml of haloxyfop-r-methyl missible oil 5ml and 70%, evenly spray after being watered 25 kilograms.Other cultivation step is with traditional peanut cultivation method, and autumn, maturation was gathered in the crops afterwards in time.Peanut every mu ground average yield per mu 467 kilograms, does not suffer damage by disease and insect, than traditional cultivation method volume increase more than 27%.
Claims (4)
1. a cultivation method for integrated control peanut damage by disease and insect and continuous cropping obstacle, is characterized in that it mainly comprises following cultivation step: select high resistance kind; Applying organic manure, charcoal base peanut Special slow release fertilizer and agricultural microbial agent; Adopt 50% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate, the dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate of 40%, the phoxim emulsifiable concentrate of 50% and 0.4% ammonium molybdate seed dressing; After planting earthing is disposable sprays 50% thiophanate methyl suspension, the tpn of 75%, the second garlic of 3.6%. high iodine, 10% smart Kui He missible oil, the haloxyfop-r-methyl missible oil of 10.8% and all thats missible oil of 70%.
2. as claimed in claim 1, applying organic manure uses the fertilizer 4000-5000 kilogram become thoroughly decomposed with referring to every mu of peanut, peanut charcoal base Special slow release fertilizer 300-350 kilogram, agricultural microbial agent 2-3 kilogram, evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields when (GB20287-2006) ploughs.
3. as claimed in claim 1, seed dressing refer to 50% S-Ethyl ethylthio sulfonate 3-5 gram, the dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate 5-6 milliliter of 40%, the phoxim emulsifiable concentrate 3-4 milliliter of 50% and 0.4% ammonium molybdate 8-10 milliliter be watered 3-4 kilogram, seed dressing 40-50 kilogram.
4. as claimed in claim 1, after planting disposable spraying refers to that every mu of ground is disposable and sprays 50% thiophanate methyl suspension 5-10ml, the tpn 3-5ml of 75%, the second garlic of 3.6%. high iodine 3-5ml, 10% smart Kui He missible oil 5-6ml, 10.8% all your missible oil 3-5ml of haloxyfop-r-methyl missible oil 3-5ml and 70%, evenly spray after being watered 25 kilograms.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818123A (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-06-13 | 菏泽市农业科学院 | A kind of peanut disease pest and weed prevention and controls of simple and effective |
| CN108990744A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-12-14 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of restorative procedure of the peanut continuous cropping obstacle based on allelopathic Auto toxicity |
| CN109122167A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of continuous cropping implantation methods of not underproduction Spring Peanut |
| CN109258369A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-25 | 临沂丰邦植物医院有限公司 | A kind of high yield high-quality and safety cultural method of high oleic acid peanut |
| CN110122021A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-08-16 | 金正生物化工有限公司 | One cultivate peanut continuous cropping plantation good quality and high output fertilizing method |
| CN110338022A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-10-18 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of peanut cultivation method for alleviating peanut continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN112655500A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-16 | 菏泽市农业科学院 | Cultivation method for improving continuous cropping obstacle resistance of peanuts |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106818123A (en) * | 2016-12-25 | 2017-06-13 | 菏泽市农业科学院 | A kind of peanut disease pest and weed prevention and controls of simple and effective |
| CN108990744A (en) * | 2018-05-21 | 2018-12-14 | 沈阳农业大学 | A kind of restorative procedure of the peanut continuous cropping obstacle based on allelopathic Auto toxicity |
| CN109122167A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 蚌埠市禹会区马城胡本号家庭农场 | A kind of continuous cropping implantation methods of not underproduction Spring Peanut |
| CN109258369A (en) * | 2018-11-21 | 2019-01-25 | 临沂丰邦植物医院有限公司 | A kind of high yield high-quality and safety cultural method of high oleic acid peanut |
| CN110122021A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-08-16 | 金正生物化工有限公司 | One cultivate peanut continuous cropping plantation good quality and high output fertilizing method |
| CN110338022A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-10-18 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | A kind of peanut cultivation method for alleviating peanut continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN110338022B (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-06-11 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Peanut planting method for relieving peanut continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN112655500A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-16 | 菏泽市农业科学院 | Cultivation method for improving continuous cropping obstacle resistance of peanuts |
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Application publication date: 20150805 |