CN104801317A - Photocatalytic water splitting hydrogen production catalyst responding to visible light and preparation method of catalyst - Google Patents
Photocatalytic water splitting hydrogen production catalyst responding to visible light and preparation method of catalyst Download PDFInfo
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- CN104801317A CN104801317A CN201510138426.8A CN201510138426A CN104801317A CN 104801317 A CN104801317 A CN 104801317A CN 201510138426 A CN201510138426 A CN 201510138426A CN 104801317 A CN104801317 A CN 104801317A
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- catalyst
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- hydrogen production
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- chalcopyrite
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
Abstract
The invention discloses a photocatalytic water splitting hydrogen production catalyst and a preparation method of the catalyst and belongs to the technical field of photocatalysis. The catalyst is prepared from a precious metal M and a chalcopyrite quaternary compound Cu2ZnSnX4 through composition, wherein the precious metal M refers to Au or Pt, the chalcopyrite quaternary compound Cu2ZnSnX4 refers to Cu2ZnSnS4 or Cu2ZnSnSe4, and the molar ratio of M to Cu2ZnSnX4 is 0.001:0.1. During preparation of the chalcopyrite quaternary compound Cu2ZnSnX4, a mixed liquid is heated with a microwave method for a reaction at the temperature ranging from 160 DEG C to 200 DEG C under the power of 400 W for 5-15 min. The catalyst is prepared with the microwave method, the preparation cycle is short, the repeatability is good, the obtained catalyst can respond to both visible light and ultraviolet light to excite electrons and holes, the utilization efficiency and the hydrogen production rate of solar light are increased, and the photocatalytic activity is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to photolytic hydrogen production catalyst of a kind of responding to visible light and preparation method thereof, belong to photocatalyst technology field.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of economy, energy shortage and environmental problem are subject to concern and the attention of people day by day.Hydrogen Energy, as a kind of energy of clean, efficient, green non-pollution, is considered to one of most effectual way solving the energy and environmental problem.And in the method preparing hydrogen, utilizing solar source to adopt conductor photocatalysis hydrogen production by water decomposition, solar energy being changed into Hydrogen Energy, is a kind of effective hydrogen production process.
TiO
2be a kind of conventional progress of hydrogen production from water by photodecomposition catalyst, there is due to it advantages such as photocatalytic activity is high, stable chemical performance, safety non-toxic and be widely studied and applied.But, TiO
2band gap be about 3.2eV, namely can only be excited generation photocatalytic hydrogen production activity by the ultraviolet portion less than 4% in sunshine, which greatly limits TiO
2in the extensive use in photolytic hydrogen production catalyst field.
At present, in raising sunshine photon utilization ratio, morely adopt transient metal doped, semiconductors coupling, semiconductor light sensitization and widen the photoresponse scope of catalyst with the means such as noble metal compound.Wherein, a kind of efficient, easy method with noble metal compound, because the driving of the free electron near Fermi level in metal surface by electromagnetic field collective oscillation can occur, the energy conversion of electric field is made to be the free electron collective vibration energy of metal surface, enhance the electric field of metal nanoparticle surf zone, thus strengthen the absorption to photon near noble metal nano particles.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of noble metal composite brass ore deposit quaternary compound photolytic hydrogen production catalyst and preparation method thereof, solve the problem that existing photolytic hydrogen production catalyst sunshine utilization rate is low, product hydrogen rate is low.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The photolytic hydrogen production catalyst of a kind of responding to visible light provided by the invention, by noble metal M and chalcopyrite quaternary compound Cu
2znSnX
4compound obtains, and described noble metal M is Au or Pt, described chalcopyrite quaternary compound Cu
2znSnX
4for Cu
2znSnS
4or Cu
2znSnSe
4, described M and Cu
2znSnX
4mol ratio be 0.001 ~ 0.1.
A preparation method for the photolytic hydrogen production catalyst of responding to visible light, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: with copper source compound, zinc source compound, tin source compound, X source compound for raw material, according to chalcopyrite quaternary compound molecular formula Cu
2znSnX
4in the ratio conversion copper source compound of each element, zinc source compound, tin source compound, X source compound mass percent, take raw material, add in organic solvent, stir and make raw material Homogeneous phase mixing;
Step 2: microwave chemical reactor put into by mixed liquor step 1 obtained, reacts 5 ~ 15min under 160 ~ 200 DEG C of temperature, 400W power condition;
Step 3: after the mixed liquor cooling obtained until step 2, decompress filter, the product that suction filtration obtains is scattered in deionized water, then adds gold chloride or chloroplatinic acid, is uniformly mixed, wherein, described gold chloride or chloroplatinic acid and chalcopyrite quaternary compound Cu
2znSnX
4mol ratio be 0.001 ~ 0.1;
Step 4: the mixed liquor obtained after step 3 being processed dropwise adds sodium citrate aqueous solution under the irradiation of 500W xenon lamp, wherein, natrium citricum and chalcopyrite quaternary compound Cu
2znSnX
4mol ratio be 0.08 ~ 0.1; After being added dropwise to complete, close xenon lamp, after solution is cooled to room temperature, repeated centrifugation separation, washing step 3 ~ 5 times, by the drying precipitate obtained, namely obtain photolytic hydrogen production catalyst of the present invention.
Further, the source compound of copper described in step 1 is copper chloride, copper sulphate, copper acetate, copper nitrate etc.; Described zinc source compound zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate, zinc acetate etc.; Described tin source compound is stannous chloride, stannous sulfate, stannous acetate etc.; Described X source compound is sulphur source or selenium source, and sulphur source is thiocarbamide, vulcanized sodium etc., and selenium source is selenourea etc.
Further, organic solvent described in step 1 is ethylene glycol etc.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the preparation technology of noble metal composite brass ore deposit provided by the invention quaternary compound photolytic hydrogen production catalyst is simple, energy consumption is low, strong operability, safe, reproducible; The response range of the catalyst obtained to sunshine spectrum is wide, can produce response inspire electronics and hole to the visible ray in sunshine and ultraviolet portion, and improve the utilization ratio of sunshine and produce hydrogen rate, photocatalytic activity is high.
2, the present invention adopts microwave method Kaolinite Preparation of Catalyst sample, manufacturing cycle catalyst purity that is short, that obtain is high, good stability, reproducible, the average grain diameter of the catalyst sample obtained is about 35nm, increases specific area, improves the activity of catalyst.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the Au composite Cu that the embodiment of the present invention 1 obtains
2znSnS
4the scanning electron microscopic picture of catalyst.
Fig. 2 is the Au composite Cu that the embodiment of the present invention 1 obtains
2znSnS
4the hydrogen-producing speed figure of catalyst.
Fig. 3 is the Pt composite Cu that the embodiment of the present invention 2 obtains
2znSnS
4the scanning electron microscopic picture of catalyst.
Fig. 4 is the Au composite Cu that the embodiment of the present invention 3 obtains
2znSnSe
4the scanning electron microscopic picture of catalyst.
Fig. 5 is the Pt composite Cu that the embodiment of the present invention 4 obtains
2znSnSe
4the scanning electron microscopic picture of catalyst.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further and introduce.
A preparation method for the photolytic hydrogen production catalyst of responding to visible light, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: with copper source compound, zinc source compound, tin source compound, X source compound for raw material, according to described chalcopyrite quaternary compound molecular formula Cu
2znSnX
4in the ratio conversion copper source compound of each element, zinc source compound, tin source compound, X source compound mass percent, take raw material, add in ethylene glycol, stir and make raw material Homogeneous phase mixing;
Step 2: microwave chemical reactor put into by mixed liquor step 1 obtained, reacts 5 ~ 15min under 160 ~ 200 DEG C of temperature, 400W power condition;
Step 3: after the mixed liquor that step 2 obtains is cooled to room temperature, decompress filter, the solid obtained adopts absolute ethanol washing 3 ~ 5 times, obtains black solid; The black solid obtained is scattered in deionized water, then adds gold chloride or chloroplatinic acid, stir 2 ~ 5min and make it mix, wherein, described gold chloride or chloroplatinic acid and chalcopyrite quaternary compound Cu
2znSnX
4mol ratio be 0.001 ~ 0.1;
Step 4: the mixed liquor obtained after step 3 being processed dropwise adds sodium citrate aqueous solution under the irradiation of 500W xenon lamp, wherein, natrium citricum and chalcopyrite quaternary compound Cu
2znSnX
4mol ratio be 0.08 ~ 0.1, after being added dropwise to complete, close xenon lamp; After liquid to be mixed naturally cools to room temperature, carry out centrifugation, washing, repeat above-mentioned centrifugation, washing step 3 ~ 5 times, by the sediment that obtains dry 20 ~ 24h at 60 ~ 80 DEG C in vacuum drying chamber, namely obtain noble metal composite brass ore deposit of the present invention quaternary compound photolytic hydrogen production catalyst.
Embodiment 1
Au composite Cu
2znSnS
4the preparation method of photolytic hydrogen production catalyst, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: add in 70mL ethylene glycol solvent by 2mmol copper acetate, 1mmol zinc acetate, 1mmol stannous acetate and 4mmol thiocarbamide, stirs 5min, mixes;
Step 2: mixed liquor step 1 obtained is put into microwave chemical reactor and carried out adding thermal response, and temperature is 160 DEG C, and power is 400W, and the time is 15min;
Step 3: step 2 heats after reacted mixed liquor is cooled to room temperature, and decompress filter, the solid obtained adopts absolute ethanol washing 5 times, obtains Cu
2znSnS
4black solid; By the Cu obtained
2znSnS
4black solid is scattered in 100mL deionized water, and adds 0.001mmol gold chloride in deionized water, stirs 2min and makes it mix;
Step 4: the mixed liquor obtained after step 3 being processed dropwise adds 0.08mmol sodium citrate aqueous solution under the irradiation of 500W xenon lamp, the concentration of natrium citricum is 0.02mol/L; After being added dropwise to complete, close xenon lamp, after liquid to be mixed naturally cools to room temperature, carry out centrifugation, deionized water washing, after repeating above-mentioned centrifugation, deionized water washing step 5 times, by the sediment that obtains dry 24h at 60 DEG C in vacuum drying chamber, obtain Au composite Cu
2znSnS
4photolytic hydrogen production catalyst.
Fig. 1 is the Au composite Cu that the embodiment of the present invention 1 obtains
2znSnS
4the scanning electron microscopic picture of catalyst.As shown in Figure 1, the catalyst surface that embodiment 1 obtains is spherical, and the Au crystal grain of wherein taking measurements greatly less is compounded in Cu
2znSnS
4surface, such structure considerably increases Au and Cu
2znSnS
4contact surface, compare the shelly composite catalyst that existing method prepares, catalyst A u and the Cu that the present invention obtains
2znSnS
4composite surface at catalyst surface, binding site is more, and contact surface is larger, contributes to the activity promoting catalyst.
Fig. 2 is the Au-Cu that embodiment 1 obtains
2znSnS
4the hydrogen-producing speed figure of catalyst.The Au composite Cu that embodiment 1 is obtained
2znSnS
4catalyst, under 300W xenon lamp irradiates, adds 0.35mol/LNa
2s and 0.25mol/L Na
2sO
3in the aqueous solution, in gas chromatograph, detect the generation of hydrogen.Under the irradiation of simulated solar irradiation, the Au composite Cu that embodiment 1 obtains
2znSnS
4the product hydrogen rate of catalyst reaches 110umol/h/g.
Embodiment 2
Pt composite Cu
2znSnS
4the preparation method of photolytic hydrogen production catalyst, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: add in 70mL ethylene glycol solvent by 2mmol copper acetate, 1mmol zinc acetate, 1mmol stannous acetate and 4mmol thiocarbamide, stirs 5min, mixes;
Step 2: mixed liquor step 1 obtained is put into microwave chemical reactor and carried out adding thermal response, and temperature is 200 DEG C, and power is 400W, and the time is 5min;
Step 3: step 2 heats after reacted mixed liquor is cooled to room temperature, and decompress filter, the solid obtained adopts absolute ethanol washing 5 times, obtains Cu
2znSnS
4black solid; By the Cu obtained
2znSnS
4black solid is scattered in 100mL deionized water, and adds 0.1mmol chloroplatinic acid in deionized water, stirs 3min and makes it mix;
Step 4: the mixed liquor obtained after step 3 being processed dropwise adds 0.08mmol sodium citrate aqueous solution under the irradiation of 500W xenon lamp, the concentration of natrium citricum is 0.02mol/L; After being added dropwise to complete, close xenon lamp, after liquid to be mixed naturally cools to room temperature, carry out centrifugation, deionized water washing, after repeating above-mentioned centrifugation, deionized water washing step 5 times, by the sediment that obtains dry 24h at 60 DEG C in vacuum drying chamber, obtain Pt composite Cu
2znSnS
4photolytic hydrogen production catalyst.
Fig. 3 is the Pt composite Cu that the embodiment of the present invention 2 obtains
2znSnS
4the scanning electron microscopic picture of catalyst.As shown in Figure 3, the catalyst surface that embodiment 2 obtains is still for spherical, and contact area is large, and the activity of catalyst is higher.Adopt the product hydrogen rate of the method identical with embodiment 1 to the catalyst that embodiment 2 obtains to test, the product hydrogen rate of the catalyst that embodiment 2 obtains is close with the product hydrogen rate of embodiment 1 catalyst.
Embodiment 3
Au composite Cu
2znSnSe
4the preparation method of photolytic hydrogen production catalyst, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: add in 70mL ethylene glycol solvent by 2mmol copper acetate, 1mmol zinc acetate, 1mmol stannous acetate and 4mmol selenourea, stirs 5min, mixes;
Step 2: mixed liquor step 1 obtained is put into microwave chemical reactor and carried out adding thermal response, and temperature is 160 DEG C, and power is 400W, and the time is 15min;
Step 3: step 2 heats after reacted mixed liquor is cooled to room temperature, and decompress filter, the solid obtained adopts absolute ethanol washing 5 times, obtains Cu
2znSnSe
4black solid; By the Cu obtained
2znSnSe
4black solid is scattered in 100mL deionized water, and adds 0.001mmol gold chloride in deionized water, stirs 5min and makes it mix;
Step 4: the mixed liquor obtained after step 3 being processed dropwise adds 0.08mmol sodium citrate aqueous solution under the irradiation of 500W xenon lamp, the concentration of natrium citricum is 0.02mol/L; After being added dropwise to complete, close xenon lamp, after liquid to be mixed naturally cools to room temperature, carry out centrifugation, deionized water washing, after repeating above-mentioned centrifugation, deionized water washing step 5 times, by the sediment that obtains dry 20h at 80 DEG C in vacuum drying chamber, obtain Au composite Cu
2znSnSe
4photolytic hydrogen production catalyst.
Fig. 4 is the Au composite Cu that the embodiment of the present invention 3 obtains
2znSnSe
4the scanning electron microscopic picture of catalyst.As shown in Figure 4, the catalyst surface that embodiment 3 obtains is still for spherical, and contact area is large, and the activity of catalyst is higher.Adopt the product hydrogen rate of the method identical with embodiment 1 to the catalyst that embodiment 3 obtains to test, the product hydrogen rate of the catalyst that embodiment 3 obtains is close with the product hydrogen rate of embodiment 1 catalyst.
Embodiment 4
Pt composite Cu
2znSnSe
4the preparation method of photolytic hydrogen production catalyst, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: add in 70mL ethylene glycol solvent by 2mmol copper acetate, 1mmol zinc acetate, 1mmol stannous acetate and 4mmol selenourea, stirs 5min, mixes;
Step 2: mixed liquor step 1 obtained is put into microwave chemical reactor and carried out adding thermal response, and temperature is 200 DEG C, and power is 400W, and the time is 5min;
Step 3: step 2 heats after reacted mixed liquor is cooled to room temperature, and decompress filter, the solid obtained adopts absolute ethanol washing 5 times, obtains Cu
2znSnSe
4black solid; By the Cu obtained
2znSnSe
4black solid is scattered in 100mL deionized water, and adds 0.1mmol chloroplatinic acid in deionized water, stirs 2min and makes it mix;
Step 4: the mixed liquor obtained after step 3 being processed dropwise adds 0.08mmol sodium citrate aqueous solution under the irradiation of 500W xenon lamp, the concentration of natrium citricum is 0.02mol/L; After being added dropwise to complete, close xenon lamp, after liquid to be mixed naturally cools to room temperature, carry out centrifugation, deionized water washing, after repeating above-mentioned centrifugation, deionized water washing step 5 times, by the sediment that obtains dry 24h at 60 DEG C in vacuum drying chamber, obtain Pt composite Cu
2znSnSe
4photolytic hydrogen production catalyst.
Fig. 5 is the Pt composite Cu that the embodiment of the present invention 4 obtains
2znSnSe
4the scanning electron microscopic picture of catalyst.As shown in Figure 5, the catalyst surface that embodiment 4 obtains is still for spherical, and contact area is large, and the activity of catalyst is higher.Adopt the product hydrogen rate of the method identical with embodiment 1 to the catalyst that embodiment 4 obtains to test, the product hydrogen rate of the catalyst that embodiment 4 obtains is close with the product hydrogen rate of embodiment 1 catalyst.
Claims (4)
1. a photolytic hydrogen production catalyst for responding to visible light, by noble metal M and chalcopyrite quaternary compound Cu
2znSnX
4compound obtains, and described noble metal M is Au or Pt, described chalcopyrite quaternary compound Cu
2znSnX
4for Cu
2znSnS
4or Cu
2znSnSe
4, described M and Cu
2znSnX
4mol ratio be 0.001 ~ 0.1.
2. a preparation method for the photolytic hydrogen production catalyst of responding to visible light, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: with copper source compound, zinc source compound, tin source compound, X source compound for raw material, according to chalcopyrite quaternary compound molecular formula Cu
2znSnX
4in the ratio conversion copper source compound of each element, zinc source compound, tin source compound, X source compound mass percent, take raw material, add in organic solvent, stir and make raw material Homogeneous phase mixing;
Step 2: microwave chemical reactor put into by mixed liquor step 1 obtained, reacts 5 ~ 15min under 160 ~ 200 DEG C of temperature, 400W power condition;
Step 3: after the mixed liquor cooling obtained until step 2, decompress filter, the product that suction filtration obtains is scattered in deionized water, then adds gold chloride or chloroplatinic acid, is uniformly mixed, wherein, described gold chloride or chloroplatinic acid and chalcopyrite quaternary compound Cu
2znSnX
4mol ratio be 0.001 ~ 0.1;
Step 4: the mixed liquor obtained after step 3 being processed dropwise adds sodium citrate aqueous solution under the irradiation of 500W xenon lamp, wherein, natrium citricum and chalcopyrite quaternary compound Cu
2znSnX
4mol ratio be 0.08 ~ 0.1; After being added dropwise to complete, close xenon lamp, after solution is cooled to room temperature, repeated centrifugation separation, washing step 3 ~ 5 times, by the drying precipitate obtained, namely obtain photolytic hydrogen production catalyst of the present invention.
3. the preparation method of the photolytic hydrogen production catalyst of responding to visible light according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the source compound of copper described in step 1 is copper chloride, copper sulphate, copper acetate, copper nitrate; Described zinc source compound zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, zinc nitrate, zinc acetate; Described tin source compound is stannous chloride, stannous sulfate, stannous acetate; Described X source compound is sulphur source or selenium source, and sulphur source is thiocarbamide, vulcanized sodium, and selenium source is selenourea.
4. the preparation method of the photolytic hydrogen production catalyst of responding to visible light according to claim 2, is characterized in that, organic solvent described in step 1 is ethylene glycol.
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Cited By (4)
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CN105032451A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-11 | 广东工业大学 | Application of tin selenide nanometer material in photocatalysis aspect |
CN109453794A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-12 | 国家***第海洋研究所 | A kind of Cu2ZnSn(SxSe1-x)4Application of the alloy nano-material as analogue enztme |
CN110013844A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-16 | 武汉科技大学 | A kind of reduction-state MoO3-xPhotochemical catalyst and its preparation method and application |
CN110711589A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-01-21 | 惠州学院 | Au-Cu3BiS3Catalyst, preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105032451A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-11 | 广东工业大学 | Application of tin selenide nanometer material in photocatalysis aspect |
CN109453794A (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2019-03-12 | 国家***第海洋研究所 | A kind of Cu2ZnSn(SxSe1-x)4Application of the alloy nano-material as analogue enztme |
CN109453794B (en) * | 2018-11-12 | 2021-04-09 | 国家***第一海洋研究所 | Cu2ZnSn(SxSe1-x)4Application of alloy nano material as mimic enzyme |
CN110013844A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-16 | 武汉科技大学 | A kind of reduction-state MoO3-xPhotochemical catalyst and its preparation method and application |
CN110711589A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-01-21 | 惠州学院 | Au-Cu3BiS3Catalyst, preparation method and application thereof |
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