CN213462908U - Explosion-spraying type orchard deep-loosening and deep-fertilizing machine - Google Patents
Explosion-spraying type orchard deep-loosening and deep-fertilizing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213462908U CN213462908U CN202022114720.4U CN202022114720U CN213462908U CN 213462908 U CN213462908 U CN 213462908U CN 202022114720 U CN202022114720 U CN 202022114720U CN 213462908 U CN213462908 U CN 213462908U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- soil
- deep
- loosening
- hydraulic pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an explosion-spraying type orchard deep scarification and deep fertilization machine relates to agricultural machinery technical field, and aims at solving the problems that the prior fertilization machine is easy to injure plant roots, the machine and tool energy consumption is high, the fertilizer utilization rate is low, and the like. The fertilizer applicator comprises a chassis support, a diesel engine, a crawler-type traveling chassis, an air compressor, a hydraulic pump, an air shovel, a fertilizer injection pipe, an oil cylinder, a telescopic rotary table and a fertilizer box. The diesel engine, the air compressor and the hydraulic pump are arranged on the chassis support, the diesel engine is connected with the hydraulic pump and the air compressor, and the hydraulic pump provides kinetic energy for the crawler traveling device; the air compression pump mainly conveys high-pressure gas for a soil loosening and fertilizer injection component, and fertilizer liquid is injected into soil through the air shovel and the fertilizer injection pipe. Two sets of soil loosening and fertilizer injecting components are mounted at the front end of the chassis support, and can rotate along the rotating shaft in a 90-degree range in the horizontal direction under the driving of the hydraulic cylinder, so that fixed-point fertilization is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the agricultural machine field provides a formula orchard subsoiling fertilizer distributor deeply explodes very much.
Background
Among the existing orchard fertilizing machines, the ditching and fertilizing machine is most widely applied. However, the ditching and fertilizing machine has great defects, the concentrated expression is that the farming resistance is great, the tree root is easy to damage, the fertilizer is concentrated in the groove, the spreading is uneven, the soil is tight, and the balanced absorption of the fruit root system is not facilitated. Has the problems of easy damage to plant roots, high energy consumption of machines and tools, lower working efficiency, low fertilizer utilization rate and the like. The ditching and fertilizing machine is generally used for ditching a groove with the width of 30cm and the depth of 30-60 cm between rows of fruit trees in an orchard by using a ditching machine, and then manual fertilizing and earthing are carried out. Through years of research and development, various ditching modes, such as furrow plough ditching, chain cutter ditching, rotary tillage ditching, disc ditching, spiral ditching and the like, have appeared in orchard ditching.
In 2010, the novel self-propelled fruit tree fertilizer distributor of design such as han da brave of Shandong agricultural university, the transmission of machines uses hydraulic system as the main, and the mode that the screw was bored is followed to the drill bit, nevertheless because the different soil of rotational speed can be promoted along the drill bit and get into soil collector, discharges the soil of digging with fertilizer after that to with the two misce bene, realize the drill bit reversal through hydraulic motor, backfill the hole with the soil after mixing again, accomplish whole work flow. The depth of the fertilizer application of the machine can reach 25cm, and the fertilizer loading amount per time can reach 1 Kg. But the working efficiency is lower, and the precise fertilization can not be realized.
In 2016, a fruit tree soil and fertilizer stirring precision control fertilizer applicator designed by Zhang Ping of Shandong university of agriculture mainly comprises a ditching device, a soil and fertilizer stirring and mixing device, an earthing device, a fertilizer discharging system and the like, wherein a machine tool is matched with a tractor for use, the tractor drives the machine tool to move forward, the ditcher in the ditching device rotates rapidly in the advancing process of the machine tool, ditching operation is continuously completed through two actions of digging and throwing, the thrown soil is collected into a stirring barrel, meanwhile, the fertilizer is precisely discharged into the stirring barrel under the control of an intelligent system, the soil and the fertilizer are fully and uniformly mixed in the stirring barrel by using a stirring auger, finally, the mixed fertile soil is filled into a ditch, and the soil is leveled by using an earthing plate, so that the fertilizing operation is completed. The working depth of the machine can reach 40cm, the breadth can reach 30cm, and the working speed can reach 0.12 km/h. The machine can uniformly mix the rich soil, greatly improves the utilization rate of the fertilizer, reduces the environmental pollution by precise fertilization, saves energy, but has high operation strength, high energy consumption and unsuitability for long-time operation of ditching and earthing, and is not suitable for traditional farmyard manure due to the limitation of the auger.
The pneumatic soil deep scarification head is designed in the year 2018, such as Cao Roc and the like, a baffle is arranged inside a shell of the deep scarification head, and when the baffle is positioned at different angles, the jet holes can be opened or closed. When the jet hole is closed, pulse air pressure acts on the surface of the lower end piston, the soil chiseling mechanism moves up and down to chisel soil, the shell is pressed down by matching with external force, the deep loosening head is inserted into the soil, and the equipment enters the soil; when the jet hole is opened, the compressed gas is jetted out from the jet hole, so that gas explosion is realized to loosen the soil, and the deep scarification head is easily inserted into the soil. The device is used for loosening soil and burying soil, and solves the problems of difficulty in burying soil, overlarge stress of machines, stress concentration and the like in the prior art. However, the soil digging mechanism consisting of the piston and the spring has low soil entering efficiency, low automation degree, manpower requirement, low working efficiency and only loosening soil and not fertilizing.
An intelligent device for tea planting soil air explosion deep scarification and material injection deep application is designed by Lixiangyu and the like of local science and technology limited company of Chengdu Tian in 2018, the device comprises a detector, can detect and acquire data, and automatically adjusts the height of a machine so as to reasonably pass through a tea box to be operated. The power system drives the deep scarification and deep application gun to insert into a soil layer, deep scarification is carried out through compressed air introduced into the soil, and materials and high-pressure air are conveyed to the soil together. After the deep scarification and the deep application are finished, the power system drives the deep scarification and the deep application gun to retract. Because the equipment is specially designed for tea planting, the position of the fertilizer injection point is fixed, the requirement is placed on the planting position of the plant, and the adaptability to other fruit trees is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a deep fertilizer distributor of explosion-spray formula orchard pine deeply to solve present fertilizer distributor and easily hinder plant roots, fertilize the back soil closely and be unfavorable for fertilizer absorption, machines consume energy height, the lower scheduling problem of work efficiency.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that technical problem adopted does: the utility model provides a deep fertilizer distributor of explosion-spray formula orchard pine deeply, includes crawler-type walking chassis, chassis support, diesel engine, hydraulic tank, air compressor, hydraulic pump, fertile case, flexible revolving platform, connects pivot, air shovel, notes fertile pipe, hydro-cylinder one, flexible hydro-cylinder two, hydro-cylinder three, its characterized in that:
a chassis support and a hydraulic oil tank are installed on the crawler-type traveling chassis, and a diesel engine, an air compressor, a hydraulic pump and a fertilizer box are sequentially installed on the chassis support. Two sets of soil loosening and fertilizer injecting components are installed at the front end of the chassis support, the soil loosening and fertilizer injecting components are connected with the chassis support (12) through a connecting rotating shaft (15), and the soil loosening and fertilizer injecting components can rotate within a range of 90 degrees in the horizontal direction along the connecting rotating shaft (15) under the driving of a steering hydraulic cylinder (11).
The soil loosening and fertilizer injection component consists of a telescopic rotary table (8), a first oil cylinder (7), a second oil cylinder (9), a third oil cylinder (10), a fertilizer injection pipe (5) and an air shovel (4).
Air compressor (3) and hydraulic pump (6) are provided power by diesel engine (1), and air compressor (3) are for loosening the soil and annotate fertile part and provide high-pressure gas, and hydraulic pump (6) are crawler-type walking chassis (2) energy supply.
During the fertile part of notes during operation loosens the soil, compressed air drive air shovel will annotate fertile pole through the vibration and squeeze into soil and begin to loosen the soil in, pneumatic cylinder one gradually with air shovel and annotate fertile pipe downstream together, and then insert 50cm department in the soil, high-pressure gas inhales the fertile pipe of notes through the fertilizer liquid in with the fertilizer case through the negative pressure to in annotating fertile pipe garrulous high-pressure gas and applying into soil together, until reaching the predetermined degree of depth, accomplish the work back, will annotate fertile pipe and extract from soil when utilizing the vibration.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the working medium of the air explosion soil loosening technology is air, so that the environmental adaptability is improved when the air explosion soil loosening technology is applied, the energy consumption of machines is reduced, and meanwhile, the damage to root systems and soil layer structures of fruit trees can be avoided. Compared with the soil loosening by a deep loosening shovel, the soil loosening by the fertilizer injection pipe is not easy to damage tree roots, and is beneficial to the growth of fruit trees; the device can adapt to different depths and is convenient to adjust; the fixed-point soil loosening and fertilizing can save energy and reduce consumption, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved. The operation is simpler and more convenient, and machines can complete two links of deep scarification and deep application at one time through the fertilizer injection pipe, thereby increasing the air permeability of the soil and reducing the damage to the soil structure. The soil loosening and fertilizing depth is increased from the original 30-40cm to the current 50cm, which is beneficial to the binding of the root system of the fruit tree and improves the drought resistance and lodging resistance of the fruit tree.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a burst spraying type orchard deep scarification and deep fertilization machine.
Fig. 2 is a top view of the burst spraying type orchard deep scarification and deep fertilization machine.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil loosening and fertilizer injection component.
In the figure: 1-diesel engine, 2-crawler type walking chassis, 3-air compressor, 4-air shovel, 5-fertilizer injection pipe, 6-hydraulic pump, 7-oil cylinder I, 8-telescopic revolving platform, 9-oil cylinder II, 10-oil cylinder III, 11-steering oil cylinder, 12-chassis support, 13-hydraulic oil tank, 14-fertilizer box and 15-connecting rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example (b): as shown in figures 1-3, the explosion-spraying type orchard deep scarification and deep fertilization machine comprises a diesel engine 1, a crawler-type walking chassis 2, an air compressor 3, an air shovel 4, a fertilizer injection pipe 5, a hydraulic pump 6, a cylinder I7, a telescopic rotary table 8, a cylinder II 9, a cylinder III 10, a steering cylinder 11, a chassis support 12, a hydraulic oil tank 13, a fertilizer tank 14 and a connecting rotating shaft 15.
When the machine works, the diesel engine drives the hydraulic pump to supply oil to the variable displacement motor, the variable displacement motor drives the crawler type walking chassis to start walking, the machine stops when the crawler type walking chassis moves to a proper operation position, then the steering hydraulic cylinder is controlled to control the telescopic rotary table to rotate by a certain angle parallel to the direction of the machine body, the fertilizer injection pipe is moved to a fertilizer injection point (50 cm away from the trunk) through the control hydraulic cylinder II and the hydraulic cylinder III, the air shovel and the fertilizer injection pipe move downwards under the drive of the hydraulic cylinder I, when the fertilizer injection pipe is about to contact the ground, the air shovel control valve is opened, the air shovel starts working, the air shovel repeatedly hits the fertilizer injection pipe to chisel the soil, the fertilizer injection pipe is driven to press the fertilizer injection pipe into the soil by the cooperation of the hydraulic cylinder I and the air shovel to vibrate, the fertilizer injection pipe is pressed into the soil at 50cm, the air shovel control valve is closed, the air shovel stops working, the high-pressure gas, the high-pressure gas is used for carrying out gas explosion and soil loosening on the soil under the action of sudden explosion and expansion of the high-pressure gas. After the air explosion soil loosening is finished, continuous high-pressure gas is introduced, a fertilizer liquid switch is turned on, fertilizer liquid is sucked through air negative pressure and is injected into soil after soil loosening along with the high-pressure gas, when the soil loosening and fertilizer injection are finished, a hydraulic cylinder control valve is reversed, a fertilizer injection pipe is retracted to the original position, and a fertilization cycle is finished.
The invention is not the best known technology.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a burst formula orchard subsoiling fertilizer distributor deeply, includes chassis support (12), diesel engine (1), crawler-type walking chassis (2), hydraulic tank (13), air compressor (3) and hydraulic pump (6), fertile case (14), air shovel (4), notes fertile pipe (5), hydro-cylinder, its characterized in that: install chassis support (12) on crawler-type walking chassis (2), install diesel engine (1), air compressor (3), hydraulic pump (6), fertile case (14) on chassis support (12) in proper order, two sets of soil loosening and fertilizer injection parts are installed to the front end of chassis support (12), and soil loosening and fertilizer injection part can be at 90 within range rotations of horizontal direction along the pivot under the drive of pneumatic cylinder.
2. The burst-spraying type orchard deep-loosening and deep-fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the soil loosening and fertilizer injection component consists of a telescopic rotary table (8), a first oil cylinder (7), a second oil cylinder (9), a third oil cylinder (10), a steering hydraulic cylinder (11), a fertilizer injection pipe (5) and an air shovel (4) which are arranged on the telescopic rotary table.
3. The burst-spraying type orchard deep-loosening and deep-fertilizing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: air compressor (3) and hydraulic pump (6) are provided power by diesel engine (1), and air compressor (3) are for loosening the soil and annotate fertile part and provide high-pressure gas, and hydraulic pump (6) are crawler-type walking chassis (2) energy supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022114720.4U CN213462908U (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | Explosion-spraying type orchard deep-loosening and deep-fertilizing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022114720.4U CN213462908U (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | Explosion-spraying type orchard deep-loosening and deep-fertilizing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213462908U true CN213462908U (en) | 2021-06-18 |
Family
ID=76362598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022114720.4U Expired - Fee Related CN213462908U (en) | 2020-09-24 | 2020-09-24 | Explosion-spraying type orchard deep-loosening and deep-fertilizing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213462908U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113519247A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-10-22 | 昆明理工大学 | Rolling soil-contact liquid fertilizer deep-application device |
| CN114097389A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-03-01 | 昆明理工大学 | Device for preventing and treating sweetsop root rot |
| CN114208415A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-22 | 寻乌县华兴农业机械服务有限公司 | Soil loosening equipment for improving navel orange planting soil structure |
-
2020
- 2020-09-24 CN CN202022114720.4U patent/CN213462908U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113519247A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-10-22 | 昆明理工大学 | Rolling soil-contact liquid fertilizer deep-application device |
| CN113519247B (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2023-03-03 | 昆明理工大学 | Rolling soil-contact liquid fertilizer deep-application device |
| CN114097389A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-03-01 | 昆明理工大学 | Device for preventing and treating sweetsop root rot |
| CN114097389B (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-12-06 | 昆明理工大学 | Device for preventing and treating sweetsop root rot |
| CN114208415A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-22 | 寻乌县华兴农业机械服务有限公司 | Soil loosening equipment for improving navel orange planting soil structure |
| CN114208415B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-12-23 | 寻乌县华兴农业机械服务有限公司 | Soil loosening equipment for improving navel orange planting soil structure |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN213462908U (en) | Explosion-spraying type orchard deep-loosening and deep-fertilizing machine | |
| CN110303036B (en) | A equipment that loosens soil that punctures for soil treatment in-process | |
| CN108668526B (en) | Pneumatic soil deep loosening head and working method thereof | |
| CN106688408A (en) | Self-propelled variable-depth variable-position variable-amount fertilizer applicator for orchard | |
| CN111713230A (en) | Energy-concerving and environment-protective chemical fertilizer scattering device | |
| CN111295990A (en) | Agricultural hole digging, watering and fertilizing device | |
| CN108450101B (en) | Vegetable planting machine | |
| CN112056028A (en) | Soil turning and fertilizing integrated machine | |
| CN106612667B (en) | Fruit tree subsoiling fertilizer applicator | |
| CN210130109U (en) | Walnut is planted and is used fertilization equipment | |
| CN108575246B (en) | Fertilizer injection unit is used in peach planting | |
| CN212232083U (en) | Tea tree planting fertigation pre-buried device | |
| CN210247506U (en) | Fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural | |
| CN211671322U (en) | Point type fertilizer applicator with soil covering function | |
| CN216532502U (en) | Spraying and mixing deep fertilizing machine for returning biogas manure to field | |
| CN112136451A (en) | Equipment capable of automatically excavating, fertilizing, covering soil and watering | |
| CN206821185U (en) | A kind of portable site preparation equipment with sprinkle water function | |
| CN221152330U (en) | Root fertilizer injection unit is planted to seed | |
| CN220586783U (en) | Miniature mulberry field deep ploughing machine | |
| CN210406184U (en) | Adjustable depth drilling fertilizer distributor | |
| CN213818888U (en) | Orchard soil fertilization rifle | |
| CN212413746U (en) | Crop farmland fertilizing treatment device | |
| CN210641303U (en) | Soil digging device convenient for planting small pear saplings | |
| CN211064136U (en) | A fertilizer injection unit for afforestation | |
| CN220693740U (en) | Fertilizing device for fruit planting |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210618 |