CN104791011B - Oil gas, gas, steam hybrid engine dynamical system - Google Patents

Oil gas, gas, steam hybrid engine dynamical system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104791011B
CN104791011B CN201510184741.4A CN201510184741A CN104791011B CN 104791011 B CN104791011 B CN 104791011B CN 201510184741 A CN201510184741 A CN 201510184741A CN 104791011 B CN104791011 B CN 104791011B
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gas
cylinder
oil
steam
air inlet
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CN104791011A (en
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张丽琴
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Taixing Chengxi ventilation equipment Co., Ltd
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张丽琴
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01BMACHINES OR ENGINES, IN GENERAL OR OF POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT TYPE, e.g. STEAM ENGINES
    • F01B21/00Combinations of two or more machines or engines
    • F01B21/04Combinations of two or more machines or engines the machines or engines being not all of reciprocating-piston type, e.g. of reciprocating steam engine with steam turbine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01CROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C1/00Rotary-piston machines or engines
    • F01C1/30Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F01C1/34Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F01C1/344Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the inner member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02GHOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G1/00Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
    • F02G1/02Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of open-cycle type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

Oil gas disclosed by the invention, gas, steam hybrid engine dynamical system, including cylinder assembly, oil gas circuit, compressed gas circuit and steam-return line, oil gas circuit:Oil, oxygen mixture import are both provided with each cylinder side, unidirectional pressure limiting device is installed in the cylinder other end, unidirectional pressure limiting device gas outlet connects cam lobe chip air motor air inlet, compressed gas circuit:Including compressed gas gas pipeline, gas pipeline gas outlet connection cam lobe chip air motor air inlet;Steam-return line:Vehicle-mounted water tank water outlet connects the first cylinder water trapping mouth in cylinder assembly through hydraulic pipeline, connects unidirectional pressure limiting device in the n-th cylinder steam outlet, unidirectional pressure limiting device exhaust outlet connects piston type pneumatic motor.The present invention realizes that oil gas, compressed gas, steam power three perfectly unify, no piston, bent axle, simplifies structure, small, and light-weight, energy utilization rate is high, belongs to new energy engine, alleviates oil pressure.

Description

Oil gas, gas, steam hybrid engine dynamical system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power set, and in particular to a kind of oil gas, gas, steam hybrid engine dynamical system.
Background technology
Available engine technology is very perfect, but still relies primarily on oil gas, seriously polluted, not environmentally.In face of stone The increasingly scarcity of the oily energy, automobile are main as a kind of convenient vehicles, more prevalent, power resources of the engine as car Oil gas is relied on, has resulted in serious energy waste and with oil pressure, with the increasingly rise of oil price, numerous car owners drive Cost is higher and higher, occurs that buying car is easy, the strange phenomenon for hardly possible of maintaining the car.As the core component of automobile, the structure of engine, power The factors such as offer form, production cost, use cost and loss, be always man of depot processed for many years endeavour research the problem of, But current engine power system can not still accomplish oil gas, compressed gas, the perfect unity of steam power three, generally There are complicated, the of high cost, thorny problem such as energy consumption is big, environmental pollution is serious.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for engine structure in the prior art it is in the form of a single, rely primarily on oil gas, energy consumption is big, ring The problems such as border is seriously polluted, there is provided a kind of oil gas, gas, steam hybrid engine dynamical system, the system engine without piston, Bent axle, can realize the integrated of a variety of power such as oil gas, compressed gas, steam, and can realize green power, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Technical solution:A kind of oil gas, gas, steam hybrid engine dynamical system, including cylinder assembly, oil gas circuit, Compressed gas circuit and steam-return line, the cylinder assembly include n cylinder, n >=2, are mounted on steaming in each cylinder Vapour coil pipe, end are furnished with spark plug and pressure sensor, and the oil gas circuit is:Oil, gas are both provided with each cylinder side Mixed gas import, each oil, oxygen mixture import connect branch's oil, oxygen mixture snorkel, another in cylinder End is provided with unidirectional pressure limiting device, and unidirectional pressure limiting device other end gas outlet connects cam lobe chip air motor through gas pipeline Air inlet, the cam lobe chip air motor output terminal is as vehicle power output end;The compressed gas circuit is:Including Compressed gas gas pipeline, described compressed gas gas pipeline one end connect vehicle-mounted compressed gas cylinder, compression as air inlet The gas gas pipeline other end connects cam lobe chip air motor air inlet as gas outlet, in the compressed gas snorkel Unidirectional pressure limiting device is installed on road;The steam-return line is:Vehicle-mounted water tank water outlet is connected in cylinder assembly through hydraulic pipeline First cylinder water trapping mouth, after steam pipe coil circulation in the first cylinder, second the n-th cylinders of cylinder ..., goes out in the n-th cylinder steam The unidirectional pressure limiting device of connection at mouthful, unidirectional pressure limiting device exhaust outlet connect piston type pneumatic motor, the piston through gas pipeline Formula air motor output terminal connects mobile generator.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, described unidirectional pressure limiting device one end is air inlet cavity, and the other end is outlet cavity, middle part For screw thread guide collar, air inlet is set at air inlet cavity, gas outlet, the air inlet cavity and outlet chamber are set at outlet cavity Body is connected as a single entity by screw thread and middle part screw thread guide collar, and screw thread guide collar is semi-closed structure, the air inlet cavity and outlet Cavity is communicated in screw thread guide collar indentation, there, and a T-shape air guide plug, the air guide plugged end are set in the inlet chamber body For a bathrocephaly, bathrocephaly, which coordinates, to be stuck in the trapezoidal chamber of air inlet cavity, and the adjacent air inlet of bathrocephaly leptoprosopy, the wide face of bathrocephaly is set One moveable combination of guide rod, is set with spring in moveable combination of guide rod, and the spring one end is connected with bathrocephaly, the other end with screw thread guide collar Side wall connects, and the moveable combination of guide rod enters outlet cavity through screw thread guide collar, and can the freely activity in outlet chamber body.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, the air inlet is the trapezoidal mouth of interior narrow outer width.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, the cam lobe chip air motor includes motor cavity, and motor cavity one end sets air inlet Mouthful, the other end sets exhaust outlet, vane belt disk is provided with the middle part of motor cavity, vane belt disk outer circumference is evenly equipped with some Blade groove, blade are arranged in blade groove, and the blade specification is identical, and blade tip agrees with motor cavity wall, the blade Drive plate inner edge is arranged to cam structure and is installed with air motor output shaft bearing.
Based on above-mentioned technical proposal, the inner wall that the motor cavity is located at gas channel is arranged to arc with blade contact portion Shape face.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The oil gas of the present invention, gas, steam hybrid engine dynamical system, are set by special The cam lobe chip air motor of meter, realizes that oil gas, compressed gas, steam power three perfectly unify.With conventional engines Difference, has overturned the structure type of conventional engines completely, and no piston, bent axle simplify structure, and production cost is low.The system is A kind of novel new energy dynamical system, compact-sized, small, light-weight, energy utilization rate is high, any combustion of available engine Expect that it can be used, if using compressed gas-driven, it is possible to achieve green power.Heat is converted to after cylinder fuel explosion Steam energy, is reconverted into electric energy acting, realizes recycling for the energy, belong to new energy engine, alleviates the pressure of oil, drop It is low to use car cost, non-pollution discharge thing, it is possible to achieve green power, economic value and social value are high, real through rationally promoting Apply, be expected to substitution traditional engine construction.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is oil gas of the present invention, gas, steam hybrid engine power system architecture schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is blade pneumatic motor structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the B-B cross-sectional views of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is pneumatic vane motor vane belt dish structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is unidirectional pressure limiting device structure diagram in Fig. 1
Fig. 6 is the A-A cross-sectional views of Fig. 5.
Figure label, 1 is water inlet, and 2 be oil, oxygen mixture import, and 3 be cylinder, and 4 be spark plug, and 5 be steam disc Pipe;6 be unidirectional pressure limiting device, and 61 be air inlet cavity, and 62 be screw thread guide collar, and 63 be guiding plug, and 64 be spring, and 65 be outlet Cavity, 66 be unidirectional pressure limiting device air inlet, and 67 be unidirectional pressure limiting device gas outlet;7 be steam (vapor) outlet, and 8 be vehicle-mounted compression Gas feed, 9 be cam lobe chip air motor, and 91 be vane belt disk, and 92 be air motor air inlet, and 93 be air motor Gas outlet, 94 be blade, and 95 be motor cavity, and 96 be arcwall face, and 10 be piston type pneumatic motor.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described, to be better understood from the technology of the present invention side Case.
Embodiment 1:A kind of oil gas, gas, steam hybrid engine dynamical system, including cylinder assembly, oil gas circuit, pressure Contracting gas return path and steam-return line, the cylinder assembly include 4 cylinders, as shown in Figure 1, being mounted on steaming in each cylinder 3 Vapour coil pipe 5, end are furnished with spark plug 4 and pressure sensor, and the oil gas circuit is:Be both provided with each cylinder side oil, Oxygen mixture import 2, each oil, oxygen mixture import 2 connect branch's oil, oxygen mixture snorkel, 4 branches Oil, oxygen mixture snorkel collect on manifold, and unified air inlet, is further separated into corresponding cylinder again after air inlet.It is another in cylinder 3 End is provided with unidirectional pressure limiting device 6, and unidirectional 6 other end gas outlet of pressure limiting device connects the pneumatic horse of cam lobe chip through gas pipeline Up to 9 air inlets, 9 output terminal of cam lobe chip air motor is as vehicle power output end;Specially:Oil gas and air are through mixing After compression by oil, oxygen mixture import 2 enter cylinder 3, after pressure reaches voltage limiting value by pressure sensor senses after to fire Flower plug 4 sends ignition signal, and Mixed Gases Explosion in cylinder, goes out pressure limiting device 6, into inside cam lobe chip air motor Acting, this engine is arranged to four cylinders, to realize that power output is more steady.
The compressed gas circuit is:Including compressed gas gas pipeline, gas pipeline one end is air inlet 8, it is described into Gas port 8 connects vehicle-mounted compressed gas cylinder, and the compressed gas gas pipeline other end is gas outlet, the gas outlet and cam lobes 9 air inlet of formula air motor connects, and unidirectional pressure limiting device 6 is provided with the compressed gas gas pipeline;Vehicle-mounted compressed gas After compressed gas is opened in body steel cylinder, compressed gas enters compressed gas gas pipeline by air inlet 8, breaks through unidirectional pressure limiting device 6, enter acting inside cam lobe chip air motor through gas pipeline.Vehicle-mounted compressed gas is as independent pipeline, during operation Oil gas circuit is closed, and is individually done work to cam lobe chip air motor, can be completely achieved green power at this time, the value of environmental protection is more Height, and oil oil pressure can be alleviated.
The steam-return line is:Vehicle-mounted water tank water outlet connects the first cylinder water trapping mouth in cylinder assembly through hydraulic pipeline, After steam pipe coil 5 circulates successively in the first cylinder, the second cylinder, the 3rd cylinder, the 4th cylinder, in the 4th cylinder steam (vapor) outlet Place is connected with unidirectional pressure limiting device 6, and unidirectional 6 exhaust outlet of pressure limiting device connects piston type pneumatic motor 10 through gas pipeline, to work Plug air motor 10 does work, and the piston type pneumatic motor output terminal connects mobile generator.Unidirectional pressure limiting device 6 limits herein Pressure value is 2.0 Mpa, and water is entered by water inlet 1 in water tank, after being circulated in four cylinders, heats and is pressurized, steam pressure liter Unidirectional pressure limiting device 6 is broken through to 2.0MPa to do work to piston type pneumatic motor, this dynamical system needs engine work a period of time After can carry out.Power does not export directly, is connected by generator with vehicle power supply, is converted to utilization of power.The circuit is abundant Using cylinder operation temperature, using heat-conducting medium water by cylinder heat absorption, and power output is changed into, independent as one Power supply energizes circuit, and the in-car energy is maximumlly recycled, is alleviated with oil pressure, more energy conservation and environmental protection.This implementation Piston type pneumatic motor can use existing product in example.
The present embodiment convexity wheel vane type locating air motor concrete structure is:Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, including motor cavity 95, Motor cavity one end sets air inlet 92, and the other end sets exhaust outlet 93, and vane belt disk 91 is provided with the middle part of motor cavity, and blade passes Moving plate outer circumference is evenly equipped with some blade grooves, and blade 94 is arranged in blade groove, and the blade specification, size are identical, blade End is agreed with all the time with motor cavity wall, and the vane belt disk inner edge is pacified for cam structure and with air motor output shaft bearing Dress.Blade groove can be opened on cam lobes, and is through to double wedge bottom surface.Blade realizes its movement locus by cam, and gas begins Promote blade to rotate eventually, realize air work.95 roof of motor cavity is at gas channel, is arranged to arc with blade contact portion Shape face 96.The design of arcwall face causes blade to be fitted closely with air cavity, and the gas amount of losing is few.The cam lobe chip air motor is special Designed for the present embodiment dynamical system, more smooth than piston type pneumatic motor gas circuit, the gas amount of losing is few after oil gas explosion, manufacture Required precision is of a relatively high.
Unidirectional pressure limiting device aims at the design of the application hybrid engine dynamical system in the present embodiment.Concrete structure is:Ginseng See Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, one end is air inlet cavity 61, and the other end is outlet cavity 65, and middle part is screw thread guide collar 62, in air inlet cavity Place sets air inlet 66, and gas outlet 67 is set at outlet cavity, and the air inlet cavity passes through screw thread and middle part spiral shell with outlet cavity Line guide collar 62 is connected as a single entity, and screw thread guide collar is semi-closed structure, as shown in fig. 6, in lower part leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan, air inlet cavity with Outlet cavity is communicated in the indentation, there, and a T-shape air guide plug 63,63 end of air guide plug are set in the inlet chamber body For a bathrocephaly, bathrocephaly, which coordinates, to be stuck in 61 trapezoidal chamber of air inlet cavity, and the adjacent air inlet of bathrocephaly leptoprosopy, air inlet is interior narrow The trapezoidal mouth of outer width.Trapezoidal mouth design is concentrated easy to pressure acts on bathrocephaly leptoprosopy, and pressure limiting valve control accuracy higher, reaction is more It is sensitive.One moveable combination of guide rod is set in the wide face of bathrocephaly, which can be structure as a whole with bathrocephaly, be covered in moveable combination of guide rod Equipped with spring 64, described 64 one end of spring is connected with bathrocephaly, and the other end is connected with 62 inner wall of screw thread guide collar, and the activity is led Bar enters outlet cavity 65 through screw thread guide collar, and can the freely activity in outlet cavity 65.Unidirectional pressure limiting device passes through bullet The compression of spring 64 and the opening and closing limitation cylinder pressure of guiding plug, realize exhaust acting.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of oil gas, gas, steam hybrid engine dynamical system, it is characterized in that:Including cylinder assembly, oil gas circuit, pressure Contracting gas return path and steam-return line, the cylinder assembly include n cylinder, n >=2, and steam is mounted in each cylinder Coil pipe, end are furnished with spark plug and pressure sensor, and the oil gas circuit is:Oil is both provided with each cylinder side, gas mixes Gas feed is closed, each oil, oxygen mixture import connect branch's oil, oxygen mixture snorkel, in the cylinder other end Unidirectional pressure limiting device is installed, unidirectional pressure limiting device other end gas outlet through gas pipeline connect cam lobe chip air motor into Gas port, the cam lobe chip air motor output terminal is as vehicle power output end;The compressed gas circuit is:Including pressure Contracting gas gas pipeline, described compressed gas gas pipeline one end connect vehicle-mounted compressed gas cylinder, compressed gas as air inlet The body gas pipeline other end connects cam lobe chip air motor air inlet as gas outlet, in the compressed gas gas pipeline On unidirectional pressure limiting device is installed;The steam-return line is:Vehicle-mounted water tank water outlet is connected the in cylinder assembly through hydraulic pipeline One cylinder water trapping mouth, after steam pipe coil circulation in the first cylinder, second the n-th cylinders of cylinder ..., in the n-th cylinder steam (vapor) outlet Place connects unidirectional pressure limiting device, and unidirectional pressure limiting device exhaust outlet connects piston type pneumatic motor, the piston type through gas pipeline Air motor output terminal connects mobile generator;Described unidirectional pressure limiting device one end is air inlet cavity, and the other end is outlet cavity, Middle part is screw thread guide collar, and air inlet is set at air inlet cavity, sets gas outlet at outlet cavity, the air inlet cavity is with going out Air cavity is connected as a single entity by screw thread and middle part screw thread guide collar, and screw thread guide collar is semi-closed structure, the air inlet cavity with Outlet cavity is communicated in screw thread guide collar indentation, there, and a T-shape air guide plug, the air guide plug are set in the inlet chamber body End is a bathrocephaly, and bathrocephaly, which coordinates, to be stuck in the trapezoidal chamber of air inlet cavity, the adjacent air inlet of bathrocephaly leptoprosopy, the wide face of bathrocephaly One moveable combination of guide rod is set, spring is set with moveable combination of guide rod, the spring one end is connected with bathrocephaly, and the other end is oriented to screw thread Madial wall connection is enclosed, the moveable combination of guide rod enters outlet cavity through screw thread guide collar, and can the freely activity in outlet chamber body; The cam lobe chip air motor includes motor cavity, and motor cavity one end sets air inlet, and the other end sets exhaust outlet, in motor Vane belt disk is provided with the middle part of chamber, vane belt disk outer circumference is evenly equipped with some blade grooves, and blade is arranged in blade groove, The blade specification is identical, and blade tip agrees with motor cavity wall, and the vane belt disk inner edge is arranged to cam structure simultaneously Installed with air motor output shaft bearing.
2. oil gas according to claim 1, gas, steam hybrid engine dynamical system, it is characterized in that:The air inlet For the trapezoidal mouth of interior narrow outer width.
3. oil gas according to claim 1, gas, steam hybrid engine dynamical system, it is characterized in that:The motor cavity Inner wall at gas channel is arranged to arcwall face with blade contact portion.
CN201510184741.4A 2015-04-20 2015-04-20 Oil gas, gas, steam hybrid engine dynamical system Active CN104791011B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108397250B (en) * 2018-03-14 2019-02-26 浙江城建煤气热电设计院有限公司 A kind of low-temperature cogeneration device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2277471Y (en) * 1996-10-23 1998-04-01 陶子奇 Check valve for vehicle vacuum pump
CN1718462A (en) * 2005-07-19 2006-01-11 沈阳航空工业学院 High pressure air power source for automobile
CN101644175A (en) * 2009-08-31 2010-02-10 张阳峰 Roller engine
CN101655035A (en) * 2008-08-19 2010-02-24 通用电气公司 Dimpled serrated fin tube structure
CN202755992U (en) * 2012-07-19 2013-02-27 山东能源机械集团天玛电液控制装备工程有限公司 Stop valve used for hydraulic support
CN103485884A (en) * 2012-06-15 2014-01-01 杨兴隆 Double internal combustion super energy-saving engine
CN204663585U (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-09-23 杨晓东 Oil gas, gas, vapor mixing engine power system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2277471Y (en) * 1996-10-23 1998-04-01 陶子奇 Check valve for vehicle vacuum pump
CN1718462A (en) * 2005-07-19 2006-01-11 沈阳航空工业学院 High pressure air power source for automobile
CN101655035A (en) * 2008-08-19 2010-02-24 通用电气公司 Dimpled serrated fin tube structure
CN101644175A (en) * 2009-08-31 2010-02-10 张阳峰 Roller engine
CN103485884A (en) * 2012-06-15 2014-01-01 杨兴隆 Double internal combustion super energy-saving engine
CN202755992U (en) * 2012-07-19 2013-02-27 山东能源机械集团天玛电液控制装备工程有限公司 Stop valve used for hydraulic support
CN204663585U (en) * 2015-04-20 2015-09-23 杨晓东 Oil gas, gas, vapor mixing engine power system

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