CN104786313A - Corn stalk skin and core separating device - Google Patents
Corn stalk skin and core separating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104786313A CN104786313A CN201510150695.6A CN201510150695A CN104786313A CN 104786313 A CN104786313 A CN 104786313A CN 201510150695 A CN201510150695 A CN 201510150695A CN 104786313 A CN104786313 A CN 104786313A
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- leaf
- peeling mechanism
- maize straw
- storage compartment
- roller group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27J7/00—Mechanical working of tree or plant materials not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a corn stalk skin and core separating device. The corn stalk skin and core separating device comprises a case, a feeding mechanism, a first leaf peeling mechanism, a second leaf peeling mechanism, a core peeling mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein a transverse plate is arranged in the case and divides the interior of the case into an upper operating chamber and lower storage chambers, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet which are communicated with the operating chamber are formed in the case, the feeding mechanism, the first leaf peeling mechanism, the second leaf peeling mechanism, the core peeling mechanism and the discharging mechanism are arranged in the operating chamber, and the feeding mechanism, the first leaf peeling mechanism, the second leaf peeling mechanism, the core peeling mechanism, the discharging mechanism are located on the same straight line as the feed inlet and the discharge outlet; the feeding mechanism is close to the feed inlet, the discharging mechanism is close to the discharge outlet, the first leaf peeling mechanism and the second leaf peeling mechanism are located above the first storage chamber, and the core peeling mechanism is located above the second storage chamber. The corn stalk skin and core separating device is simple in structure and high in production efficiency, separation of the skin and core of the corn stalk is achieved, and the application of corn stalks on feed, materials and energy is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relate to a kind of maize straw skin-stalk separation equipment.
Background technology
At present, maize straw, as the very valuable renewable resource of one, all obtains utilization in various degree in plant husbandry, animal husbandry and industrial production; But owing to being subject to the restriction of economy and state-of-art, the utilization of China to maize straw is still in the junior stage.
Maize straw is primarily of skin, the stalks of rice, wheat, etc. and leaf composition, and the chemical component difference of different parts is comparatively large, nutrients skewness.The stalks of rice, wheat, etc. and leaf contain abundant crude protein, crude fat, hemicellulose and sugar etc., are the excellent food of stock keeping; The main component of skin is cellulose and lignin, and intensity is high, good toughness, is the good material of the industry such as papermaking, wood-based plate.Meanwhile, due to maize straw distribution dispersion, fluffy, unit weight is little, whole stalk not easily compresses, blade accounting is high, storage takes up space large (volume ratio of leaf is about 47%), causes maize straw to harvest and store difficulty and cost of transportation is high.Therefore, maize straw skin, the stalks of rice, wheat, etc., leaf are separated processing and are necessary very much, especially should first solve cauline leaf separation problem, to promote its application in fodder, materialized, energy etc.
At present, China has carried out some researchs in maize straw cauline leaf (or skin stalks of rice, wheat, etc.) separation, impacting defoliation as adopted, flattening the principle of stone roller stranding to realize cauline leaf separation, but remain the problems such as easily damaged at impact part, the damage of stalk crust is large, complex structure, production efficiency are low.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem existed in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of maize straw skin-stalk separation equipment, structure is simple, and production efficiency is high, achieves the separation of maize straw skin-stalk, promotes its application in fodder, materialized, energy etc.
A kind of maize straw skin-stalk separation equipment that the present invention proposes, comprises cabinet, intake mechanism, the first leaf-peeling mechanism, the second leaf-peeling mechanism, Bao Rang mechanism and output mechanism, be provided with transverse slat in cabinet and be divided into the operating room on top and the storage compartment of bottom, be provided with riser in storage compartment and be divided into the first storage compartment and the second storage compartment, transverse slat be provided with respectively with the first storage compartment, the first through hole that second storage compartment is communicated with, second through hole, cabinet is provided with the charging aperture and discharging opening that are communicated with operating room, charging aperture and discharging opening are symmetricly set on cabinet both sides, charging aperture is near the first side, storage compartment, discharging opening is near the second side, storage compartment, intake mechanism, first leaf-peeling mechanism, second leaf-peeling mechanism, Bao Rang mechanism, output mechanism is arranged in operating room, intake mechanism, first leaf-peeling mechanism, second leaf-peeling mechanism, Bao Rang mechanism, output mechanism and charging aperture, discharging opening is located along the same line, intake mechanism is arranged near charging aperture, intake mechanism comprises the first conveying roller group that constant speed reversely rotates, output mechanism is arranged near discharging opening, output mechanism comprises the second conveying roller group that constant speed reversely rotates, first leaf-peeling mechanism, the second leaf-peeling mechanism be arranged in parallel, first leaf-peeling mechanism, the second leaf-peeling mechanism are positioned at the top of the first storage compartment, and Bao Rang mechanism is positioned at above the second storage compartment.
Preferably, the leave stripping roller group that the first leaf-peeling mechanism, the second leaf-peeling mechanism all adopt constant speed to reversely rotate, uniform N is to the stripping impeller of convertible angle in a circumferential direction for each leave stripping roller, and N >=3, stripping impeller is vertically mounted on leave stripping roller.
Preferably, the stripping impeller on the first leaf-peeling mechanism, the second leaf-peeling mechanism all staggers setting.
Preferably, Bao Rang mechanism comprises the 3rd conveying roller group, the 4th conveying roller group, is arranged on the maize straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc. removal device that maize straw skin between the 3rd conveying roller group and the 4th conveying roller group cuts device and be arranged between the 4th conveying roller group and the second conveying roller group.
Preferably, maize straw skin cuts the first cutter that device adopts maize straw length direction to cut, and maize straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc. removal device adopts rotary motion and the second cutter removed by the maize straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc.
Preferably, the charging aperture place outside cabinet is provided with feed table.
A kind of maize straw skin-stalk separation equipment provided by the invention, adopt the first leaf-peeling mechanism, the second leaf-peeling mechanism first to divest the leaf of the remnants on maize straw and fall into the first storage compartment, the skin stalk splitter maize straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc. adopting Bao Rang mechanism to carry out maize straw again falls into the second storage compartment, at the feed end of the first leaf-peeling mechanism, the first conveying roller group is set, second conveying roller group is set at the discharge end of Bao Rang mechanism, ensures the steady input and output of maize straw.Bao Rang mechanism first adopts incision maize straw skin, pressed off by maize straw skin, thus removed by the stalks of rice, wheat, etc. in maize straw by cutter, the stalks of rice, wheat, etc. enters in the second storage compartment by the second through hole, realize skin stalk splitter, promote its application in fodder, materialized, energy etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of maize straw skin-stalk separation equipment that the present invention proposes.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of maize straw skin-stalk separation equipment that the present invention proposes.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of maize straw skin-stalk separation equipment that the present invention proposes, comprises cabinet 1, intake mechanism 2, first leaf-peeling mechanism 3, second leaf-peeling mechanism 4, Bao Rang mechanism 5 and output mechanism 6; Be provided with transverse slat 11 in cabinet 1 and be divided into the operating room on top and the storage compartment of bottom, be provided with riser 12 in storage compartment and be divided into the first storage compartment and the second storage compartment, transverse slat 11 is provided with the first through hole, the second through hole that are communicated with the first storage compartment, the second storage compartment respectively, cabinet 1 is provided with the charging aperture and discharging opening that are communicated with operating room, charging aperture and discharging opening are symmetricly set on cabinet 1 both sides, charging aperture is near the first side, storage compartment, discharging opening is near the second side, storage compartment, and the charging aperture place outside cabinet 1 is provided with feed table 13.
In the present embodiment, intake mechanism 2, first leaf-peeling mechanism 3, second leaf-peeling mechanism 4, Bao Rang mechanism 5, output mechanism 6 are arranged in operating room, and intake mechanism 2, first leaf-peeling mechanism 3, second leaf-peeling mechanism 4, Bao Rang mechanism 5, output mechanism 6 are located along the same line with charging aperture, discharging opening, intake mechanism 2 is arranged near charging aperture, intake mechanism 2 comprises the first conveying roller group that constant speed reversely rotates, output mechanism 6 is arranged near discharging opening, output mechanism 6 comprises the second conveying roller group that constant speed reversely rotates, first leaf-peeling mechanism 3, second leaf-peeling mechanism 4 be arranged in parallel, first leaf-peeling mechanism 3, second leaf-peeling mechanism 4 is positioned at the top of the first storage compartment, first leaf-peeling mechanism 3, second leaf-peeling mechanism 4 specification is identical, all adopt the leave stripping roller group that constant speed reversely rotates, each leave stripping roller is uniform three stripping impeller to convertible angle in a circumferential direction, stripping impeller is vertically mounted on leave stripping roller.Stripping impeller on first leaf-peeling mechanism 3, second leaf-peeling mechanism 4 all staggers setting.
Bao Rang mechanism 5 is positioned at above the second storage compartment.Bao Rang mechanism 5 comprises the 3rd conveying roller group 51, the 4th conveying roller group 52, is arranged on the maize straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc. removal device 54 that maize straw skin between the 3rd conveying roller group 51 and the 4th conveying roller group 52 cuts device 53 and be arranged between the 4th conveying roller group 52 and the second conveying roller group.3rd conveying roller group 51 is for Forward drive maize straw, maize straw skin cuts the first cutter that device 53 adopts maize straw length direction to cut, 4th conveying roller group 52 is for pressing off the maize straw skin of incision, and maize straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc. removal device 54 adopts rotary motion and the second cutter removed by the maize straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc.The present invention realizes skin stalk splitter, avoids stalk crust to damage large shortcoming, promotes its application in fodder, materialized, energy etc.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to according to technical scheme of the present invention and inventive concept thereof and replace or change, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a maize straw skin-stalk separation equipment, it is characterized in that, comprise cabinet (1), intake mechanism (2), the first leaf-peeling mechanism (3), the second leaf-peeling mechanism (4), Bao Rang mechanism (5) and output mechanism (6), be provided with transverse slat (11) in cabinet (1) and be divided into the operating room on top and the storage compartment of bottom, be provided with riser (12) in storage compartment and be divided into the first storage compartment and the second storage compartment, transverse slat (11) be provided with respectively with the first storage compartment, the first through hole that second storage compartment is communicated with, second through hole, cabinet (1) is provided with the charging aperture and discharging opening that are communicated with operating room, charging aperture and discharging opening are symmetricly set on cabinet (1) both sides, charging aperture is near the first side, storage compartment, discharging opening is near the second side, storage compartment, intake mechanism (2), first leaf-peeling mechanism (3), second leaf-peeling mechanism (4), Bao Rang mechanism (5), output mechanism (6) is arranged in operating room, intake mechanism (2), first leaf-peeling mechanism (3), second leaf-peeling mechanism (4), Bao Rang mechanism (5), output mechanism (6) and charging aperture, discharging opening is located along the same line, intake mechanism (2) is arranged near charging aperture, intake mechanism (2) comprises the first conveying roller group that constant speed reversely rotates, output mechanism (6) is arranged near discharging opening, output mechanism (6) comprises the second conveying roller group that constant speed reversely rotates, first leaf-peeling mechanism (3), the second leaf-peeling mechanism (4) be arranged in parallel, first leaf-peeling mechanism (3), the second leaf-peeling mechanism (4) are positioned at the top of the first storage compartment, and Bao Rang mechanism (5) is positioned at above the second storage compartment.
2. maize straw skin-stalk separation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the leave stripping roller group that first leaf-peeling mechanism (3), the second leaf-peeling mechanism (4) all adopt constant speed to reversely rotate, each leave stripping roller in a circumferential direction uniform N to the stripping impeller of convertible angle, N >=3, stripping impeller is vertically mounted on leave stripping roller.
3. maize straw skin-stalk separation equipment according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the stripping impeller on the first leaf-peeling mechanism (3), the second leaf-peeling mechanism (4) all staggers setting.
4. maize straw skin-stalk separation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, Bao Rang mechanism (5) comprises the 3rd conveying roller group (51), the 4th conveying roller group (52), is arranged on the maize straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc. removal device (54) that maize straw skin between the 3rd conveying roller group (51) and the 4th conveying roller group (52) cuts device (53) and be arranged between the 4th conveying roller group (52) and the second conveying roller group.
5. maize straw skin-stalk separation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, maize straw skin cuts the first cutter that device (53) adopts maize straw length direction to cut, and maize straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc. removal device (54) adopts rotary motion and the second cutter removed by the maize straw stalks of rice, wheat, etc.
6. maize straw skin-stalk separation equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, cabinet (1) charging aperture place is outward provided with feed table (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510150695.6A CN104786313B (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | A kind of maize straw skin-stalk separation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510150695.6A CN104786313B (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | A kind of maize straw skin-stalk separation equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104786313A true CN104786313A (en) | 2015-07-22 |
| CN104786313B CN104786313B (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510150695.6A Active CN104786313B (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | A kind of maize straw skin-stalk separation equipment |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105936071A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-14 | 瑞安市瑞鸿自动化科技有限公司 | Maize straw skin-stalk separator |
| CN107029857A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-11 | 福州维金斯农业科技有限公司 | A kind of corn skin and cob separator |
| CN109429748A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-08 | 东北农业大学 | Maize straw skin flesh leaf separator |
| CN109968475A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-05 | 东北农业大学 | Corn stover leaf separating device |
| CN111452162A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-07-28 | 东北林业大学 | Leaf-removing and skin-cutting scraping type straw skin and stalk separation device and separation method |
Citations (8)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2287780Y (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 1998-08-19 | 辽宁省农业科学院农副产品加工利用研究所 | Separator for skin of maize stalks |
| CN2390687Y (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2000-08-09 | 中国轻工总会沈阳机械设计研究所 | Automatic separating machine for corn hasks and corncobs |
| CN2561204Y (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2003-07-23 | 孙竹营 | Corn skin and cob separator |
| EP1500326A1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-01-26 | Eduardo Franco Queiroz | Improvements applied to continuous linear square-fitting machine used in the milling proces of coconut endocarp |
| CN201559237U (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2010-08-25 | 东北农业大学 | Corn stalk skin-pulp separator |
| CN102528865A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-07-04 | 河南农业大学 | Peel-pith-leaf separator of maize straw |
| CN103262714A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-08-28 | 河南农业大学 | Separating unit of skin, pulp and leaves of maize straw |
| CN203437329U (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2014-02-19 | 上海康拜环保设备有限公司 | Airflow separator of skins and stalks of corn straws |
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2015
- 2015-03-31 CN CN201510150695.6A patent/CN104786313B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2287780Y (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 1998-08-19 | 辽宁省农业科学院农副产品加工利用研究所 | Separator for skin of maize stalks |
| CN2390687Y (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2000-08-09 | 中国轻工总会沈阳机械设计研究所 | Automatic separating machine for corn hasks and corncobs |
| CN2561204Y (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2003-07-23 | 孙竹营 | Corn skin and cob separator |
| EP1500326A1 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2005-01-26 | Eduardo Franco Queiroz | Improvements applied to continuous linear square-fitting machine used in the milling proces of coconut endocarp |
| CN201559237U (en) * | 2009-12-09 | 2010-08-25 | 东北农业大学 | Corn stalk skin-pulp separator |
| CN102528865A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-07-04 | 河南农业大学 | Peel-pith-leaf separator of maize straw |
| CN103262714A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-08-28 | 河南农业大学 | Separating unit of skin, pulp and leaves of maize straw |
| CN203437329U (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2014-02-19 | 上海康拜环保设备有限公司 | Airflow separator of skins and stalks of corn straws |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105936071A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-14 | 瑞安市瑞鸿自动化科技有限公司 | Maize straw skin-stalk separator |
| CN107029857A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-11 | 福州维金斯农业科技有限公司 | A kind of corn skin and cob separator |
| CN109429748A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-08 | 东北农业大学 | Maize straw skin flesh leaf separator |
| CN109968475A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-05 | 东北农业大学 | Corn stover leaf separating device |
| CN111452162A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-07-28 | 东北林业大学 | Leaf-removing and skin-cutting scraping type straw skin and stalk separation device and separation method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104786313B (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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