CN104775441A - Interlocking type slope protecting block and method for carrying out slope protection by interlocking - Google Patents
Interlocking type slope protecting block and method for carrying out slope protection by interlocking Download PDFInfo
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- CN104775441A CN104775441A CN201510132564.5A CN201510132564A CN104775441A CN 104775441 A CN104775441 A CN 104775441A CN 201510132564 A CN201510132564 A CN 201510132564A CN 104775441 A CN104775441 A CN 104775441A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an interlocking type slope protecting block and a method for carrying out slope protection by interlocking. At present, in side slope projects of highways, railways, water conservancy and mines, protecting building blocks are often adopted for protecting and greening slope surfaces; due to the problems such as the combination and splicing performances of conventional slope protecting blocks or frames, the stability of side slopes and weather conditions, non-ideal protective reinforcement and greening effects of some side slopes are caused; the diseases that the sloping surfaces are seriously scoured, the slope surfaces collapse, even the slopes slide, and the like, of the side slopes occur. The interlocking type slope protecting block comprises a slope protecting block body (1), wherein the outer outline of the slope protecting block body is square; the two sides of the slope protecting block body are provided with dovetail grooves (2) respectively; the upper edge lines and the lower edge lines of the dovetail grooves are formed by connecting circular curves orderly; the dovetail grooves are the same in shape and are eudipleural; the vertical directions of the dovetail grooves are symmetrical about the midline line of the slope protecting block body. The interlocking type slope protecting block and the method for carrying out the slope protection by the interlocking are used for the interlocking type slope protecting block.
Description
technical field:
the present invention relates to the engineering fields such as highway, railway, water conservancy and mine, be specifically related to a kind of embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block and carry out the method for interlocking bank protection.
background technology:
at present, in the slope project in highway, railway, water conservancy and mine, the anti-protecting building block of frequent employing is protected domatic and afforested, due to conventional slope-protection block or the combined and spliced performance of frame and the problem such as the stability of side slope and weather conditions, cause the protective reinforcing of some side slopes and afforestation effect undesirable, there is serious, the domatic even slide slope disease such as landslide that subsides of slope wash.
for engineering slope, slope body not only will meet slope stability requirement, also require that slope leveling is stablized, and draining protection and greening requirement can be met, in recent years, the protection of side slope adopts stone-laying and the bank protecting methods such as concrete precast block of mating formation more, for the ease of construction, reduce construction costs and be conducive to greening side slope, generally adopt the hollow cement concrete prefabricated section of hexagon of mating formation now, and kind of the grass that carries out wherein sowing grass seeds by duster carries out protecting and afforesting, after side slope lays slope-protection block, increase the stability of slope soil, and slow down slope flow speed, alleviate current to wash away domatic, but owing to can only provide support with the slope-protection block of the form of pressure to top in domatic between existing slope-protection block, the deadweight of slope-protection block and from domatic soil pressure, main by being located at the basis of slope angle to maintain balance, and in the ordinary course of things, larger distortion and the situation of Lack of support may be there is in basis, also have because domatic soil layer erosion is serious or local sediment failure subsides, the slope-protection block on its top is made to lose support, cause domatic destruction in a big way or slope body unstability, therefore, existing slope protection building block also exists needs improvements.
summary of the invention:
the object of this invention is to provide a kind of embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block and carry out the method for interlocking bank protection.
above-mentioned object is realized by following technical scheme:
a kind of embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block, its composition comprises: slope-protection block body, described slope-protection block body exterior profile is square, described slope-protection block body both sides have swallow tail shaped slot respectively, described swallow tail shaped slot lower edges line is circular curve along connecing, the center line symmetry of identical symmetrical, the above-below direction of described swallow tail shaped slot shape and described slope-protection block body.
described embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block, described slope-protection block body front end face has 4 anchor holes respectively, and described anchor hole divides two arrangements to put and parallel placement, and described anchor hole is placed on upper and lower two side positions of described slope-protection block body, and often discharge puts 2.
described embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block, described slope-protection block body front end face centre position has 2 square grooves, and the square groove described in 2 is parallel and be arranged above and below, and described square groove is placed on described slope-protection block body middle part respectively.
described embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block, described slope-protection block body front plan centre position has annular protrusion, and on described annular protrusion end face, middle part has 2 square grooves, and the square groove described in 2 is parallel and be arranged above and below.
described embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block, the outer square profile length of side of described slope-protection block body is between 20 ~ 60cm, the thickness of described slope-protection block body is between 5 ~ 15cm, and described slope-protection block body adopts cement concrete prefabricated and make and be anyhow used for fill up the gap or lock seaming to half block slope-protection block.
a kind of embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block and carry out the method for interlocking bank protection, the method comprises the steps: it is first when slope-protection block body is carried out combination paving, slope-protection block body described in one can by the slope-protection block body described in swallow tail shaped slot and 6 adjacent and simultaneously embedded and locked type noise tangle the slope-protection block body described in 4, all directions in domatic all cannot be taken apart, only described slope-protection block body could disassembled perpendicular on domatic direction;
appropriate location on described slope-protection block body is provided with the hole of reasonable specification, square groove and annular protrusion, can save materials, alleviate deadweight under the condition meeting structural strength, has anchoring, greening and function that is anti-, draining simultaneously;
embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block employing cement concrete is prefabricated or suppress, and other synthetic materials also can be adopted to be processed into, and can customize in advance simultaneously and anyhow mat formation according to after the cutting of corner required size to half block slope-protection block or scene.
beneficial effect:
1. the invention provides a kind of structure, technique is simple, reasonable in design, can protect side slope and reinforce, be conducive to again draining and greening, there is again stress equalization, good integrity simultaneously, transport and mat formation conveniently, the embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block of the more advantages such as cost is low.
the present invention can not only carry out protection and reinforcement to side slope, the requirement of draining and greening can be met again simultaneously, this product by being provided with outer little interior large breach in slope-protection block, i.e. swallow tail shaped slot shape, by the barbed portion specification of reasonable selection slope-protection block body, realize barbed portion to mate with the mutual of embedded part size, and adopt circular arc to carry out along connecing to the rotation angle position at negative and positive angle, thus achieve a slope-protection block can with 6 slope-protection blocks adjacent and simultaneously embedded and locked type noise tangle 4 slope-protection blocks.
good integrity of the present invention, pulling force can be provided and stress equalization, embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block is after mating formation, adjacent with 6 slope-protection blocks and tangle 4 slope-protection blocks by a slope-protection block simultaneously, slope-protection block after mating formation is intermeshed embedded squeezing, without straight joint between slope-protection block, therefore, the slope-protection block of mating formation on domatic has very high globality, even if also unlikely impact scope is larger for local slope-protection block destruction or domatic sinking, the interlocking structure of embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block makes multiple slope-protection blocks of itself and surrounding mount, its force dispersion, not easily because stressed concentrating is destroyed, embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block not only has enough anti-pressure abilities, simultaneously, it also with its exclusive structure for providing enough resistance to tensions between slope-protection block, breach the difficult problem that pulling force can not be provided between common slope-protection block.
type manufacture craft of the present invention is simple, be convenient to transport and mat formation, cost is lower, applied widely.The manufacture craft of embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block is uncomplicated adopts the prefabricated or compacting of cement concrete, also other light-weight environment-friendly material substitutions can be adopted to make, raise the efficiency further, reduce costs, can need to select different structures and specification according to difference, make single slope-protection block average weight, and realize greening or anti-, drain function.The embedded and locked type noise hanging structure of embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block makes to mat formation efficiently more convenient, it can also carry out anchoring by the anchor hole of slope-protection block to local slope-protection block simultaneously, play its resistance to tension, realize reinforcing slope body while slope protection, therefore, bayonet type slope-protection block can be applicable to protective reinforcing and the greening of various side slope.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 2 is stereograms of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 3 is structural representations of band anchor hole of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 4 is stereograms of band anchor hole of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 5 is structural representations of band square groove of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 6 is stereograms of band square groove of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 7 is structural representations of band annular protrusion of the present invention and square groove.
accompanying drawing 8 is stereograms of band annular protrusion of the present invention and square groove.
accompanying drawing 9 is paving structure schematic diagrames of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 10 is paving structure schematic diagrames of band anchor hole of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 11 is paving structure schematic diagrames of band square groove of the present invention.
accompanying drawing 12 is paving structure schematic diagrames of band annular protrusion of the present invention and square groove.
accompanying drawing 13 is that band of the present invention is anyhow to the paving structure schematic diagram of half block slope-protection block.
detailed description of the invention:
embodiment 1:
a kind of embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block, its composition comprises: slope-protection block body 1, described slope-protection block body exterior profile is square, described slope-protection block body both sides have swallow tail shaped slot 2 respectively, described swallow tail shaped slot lower edges line is circular curve along connecing, the center line symmetry of identical symmetrical, the above-below direction of described swallow tail shaped slot shape and described slope-protection block body.
embodiment 2:
embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block according to embodiment 1, described slope-protection block body front end face has 4 anchor holes 4 respectively, described anchor hole divides two arrangements to put and parallel placement, and described anchor hole is placed on upper and lower two side positions of described slope-protection block body, and often discharge puts 2.
embodiment 3:
embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block according to embodiment 1, it is parallel and be arranged above and below that described slope-protection block body front end face centre position has square groove described in 2 square grooves 3,2, and described square groove is placed on described slope-protection block body middle part respectively.
embodiment 4:
embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block according to embodiment 1, described slope-protection block body front plan centre position has annular protrusion 5, and on described annular protrusion end face, middle part has 2 square grooves, and the square groove described in 2 is parallel and be arranged above and below.
embodiment 5:
embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block according to embodiment 1, the outer square profile length of side of described slope-protection block body is 20 ~ 60cm, the thickness of described slope-protection block body is 5 ~ 15cm, and described slope-protection block body adopts cement concrete prefabricated and make and be anyhow used for fill up the gap or lock seaming to half block slope-protection block 6.
embodiment 6:
a kind of method utilizing the embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block described in embodiment 1-5 and carry out interlocking bank protection, this method is: be first when slope-protection block body is carried out combination paving, slope-protection block body described in one can by the slope-protection block body described in swallow tail shaped slot and 6 adjacent and simultaneously embedded and locked type noise tangle the slope-protection block body described in 4, all directions in domatic all cannot be taken apart, only described slope-protection block body could disassembled perpendicular on domatic direction;
appropriate location on described slope-protection block body is provided with the hole of reasonable specification, square groove and annular protrusion, can save materials, alleviate deadweight under the condition meeting structural strength, has anchoring, greening and function that is anti-, draining simultaneously;
embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block employing cement concrete is prefabricated or suppress, and other synthetic materials also can be adopted to be processed into, and can customize in advance simultaneously and anyhow mat formation according to after the cutting of corner required size to half block slope-protection block or scene.
embodiment 7:
embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block according to embodiment 1-6, described slope-protection block body is after mating formation, adjacent with 6 slope-protection blocks and tangle 4 slope-protection blocks by a slope-protection block simultaneously, slope-protection block after mating formation is intermeshed embedded squeezing, without straight joint between slope-protection block, therefore, the slope-protection block of mating formation on domatic has very high globality, even if also unlikely impact scope is larger for local slope-protection block destruction or domatic sinking, the interlocking structure of embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block makes multiple slope-protection blocks of itself and surrounding mount, its force dispersion, not easily because stressed concentrating is destroyed, embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block is not only between slope-protection block and provides anti-extrusion ability, simultaneously, it also with its exclusive structure for providing enough resistance to tensions between slope-protection block, breach the difficult problem that pulling force can not be provided between common slope-protection block,
the specification of described slope-protection block body can according to the soil property of slight slope, the gradient, slope is high, guarded drainage and greening requirement etc. consider, adopt rational specification and select rational material, can need to select different structures and specification according to difference, by setting party's connected in star on slope-protection block body or offer anchor hole, described square groove also can be provided with the certain thickness end, waterproof stream washes away and alleviates deadweight simultaneously and can suitably afforest, also the annular protrusion of certain altitude can be provided with around described square groove, prevent current from flowing into hollow interior erosion soil, therefore, this product bayonet type slope-protection block is by choosing different structures and specification makes its average weight, and there is greening and prevent, draining and anchoring function, it can be applied to protective reinforcing and the greening of various side slope.
described slope-protection block body makes pavement construction convenience and high-efficiency with its embedded and locked type noise hanging structure, and be custom made with anyhow to half block slope-protection block, be used for fill up the gap or lock seaming, embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block carries out anchoring by the described anchor hole of opening on its body, plays its overall resistance to tension, realizes the reinforcing to slope body while carrying out slope protection, make safeguard structure stressed more evenly rationally, reduce the pressure to basis or bottom slope-protection block, avoid domatic protuberance or subside, ensure that long-term slope is stablized.
Claims (6)
1. an embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block, its composition comprises: slope-protection block body, it is characterized in that: described slope-protection block body exterior profile is square, described slope-protection block body both sides have swallow tail shaped slot respectively, described swallow tail shaped slot lower edges line is circular curve along connecing, the center line symmetry of identical symmetrical, the above-below direction of described swallow tail shaped slot shape and described slope-protection block body.
2. embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described slope-protection block body front end face has 4 anchor holes respectively, described anchor hole divides two arrangements to put and parallel placement, and described anchor hole is placed on upper and lower two side positions of described slope-protection block body, and often discharge puts 2.
3. embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described slope-protection block body front end face centre position has 2 square grooves, square groove described in 2 is parallel and be arranged above and below, and described square groove is placed on described slope-protection block body middle part respectively.
4. embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described slope-protection block body front plan centre position has annular protrusion, on described annular protrusion end face, middle part has 2 square grooves, and the square groove described in 2 is parallel and be arranged above and below.
5. the embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: the outer square profile length of side of described slope-protection block body is 20 ~ 60cm, the thickness of described slope-protection block body is 5 ~ 15cm, and described slope-protection block body adopts cement concrete prefabricated and make and be anyhow used for fill up the gap or lock seaming to half block slope-protection block.
6. utilize the described embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block of one of claim 1-5 to carry out a method for interlocking bank protection, it is characterized in that: the method comprises the steps:
First be when slope-protection block body is carried out combination paving, slope-protection block body described in one can by the slope-protection block body described in swallow tail shaped slot and 6 adjacent and simultaneously embedded and locked type noise tangle the slope-protection block body described in 4, all directions in domatic all cannot be taken apart, only described slope-protection block body could disassembled perpendicular on domatic direction;
Appropriate location on described slope-protection block body is provided with the hole of reasonable specification, square groove and annular protrusion, can save materials, alleviate deadweight under the condition meeting structural strength, has anchoring, greening and function that is anti-, draining simultaneously;
Embedded and locked type noise slope-protection block employing cement concrete is prefabricated or suppress, and other synthetic materials also can be adopted to be processed into, and can customize in advance simultaneously and anyhow mat formation according to after the cutting of corner required size to half block slope-protection block or scene.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510132564.5A CN104775441A (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Interlocking type slope protecting block and method for carrying out slope protection by interlocking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510132564.5A CN104775441A (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Interlocking type slope protecting block and method for carrying out slope protection by interlocking |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104775441A true CN104775441A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510132564.5A Pending CN104775441A (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2015-03-25 | Interlocking type slope protecting block and method for carrying out slope protection by interlocking |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105464046A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-06 | 山东大学 | Three-direction interlocking ecological slope protection brick and application thereof |
| CN107237297A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-10 | 许坚玉 | It is a kind of for earth-retaining bank protection from embedded ecological brick |
| CN109440812A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-08 | 宁波市建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of retaining wall structure and its construction method |
| CN114045788A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-02-15 | 马芳 | Water conservancy construction is with ecological slope protection structure for soil conservation |
-
2015
- 2015-03-25 CN CN201510132564.5A patent/CN104775441A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105464046A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-04-06 | 山东大学 | Three-direction interlocking ecological slope protection brick and application thereof |
| CN107237297A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-10-10 | 许坚玉 | It is a kind of for earth-retaining bank protection from embedded ecological brick |
| CN109440812A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-08 | 宁波市建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of retaining wall structure and its construction method |
| CN114045788A (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-02-15 | 马芳 | Water conservancy construction is with ecological slope protection structure for soil conservation |
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Application publication date: 20150715 |