CN104775378B - Refuse collector on sweeper - Google Patents
Refuse collector on sweeper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104775378B CN104775378B CN201510204301.0A CN201510204301A CN104775378B CN 104775378 B CN104775378 B CN 104775378B CN 201510204301 A CN201510204301 A CN 201510204301A CN 104775378 B CN104775378 B CN 104775378B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sweeper
- casing
- round brush
- transferring box
- base plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
- E01H1/045—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being a rotating brush with horizontal axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/02—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
- E01H1/04—Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
- E01H1/047—Collecting apparatus characterised by the hopper or by means for unloading the hopper
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
nullThe invention discloses the refuse collector on a kind of sweeper，Including drive mechanism and liftable garbage transferring box，Nearest one end, drive mechanism distance ground is provided with base plate，This base plate extends in garbage transferring box，Baffle plate and the round brush in opposite direction with the vehicle wheel rotation of this sweeper it is provided with in garbage transferring box，Baffle plate and round brush interval are arranged，For assisting round brush to make rubbish by entering in the first casing from interval，Baffle plate is also fixedly installed with base plate，Garbage transferring box includes the first casing and the second casing，Both roofs are hinged，First casing makes it lift by the elevating mechanism being fixed on the vehicle frame of sweeper，This invention has simple in construction，Round brush has only to rotate quadrant and can be brought in garbage transferring box by rubbish，Fallen on base plate by the gravity of rubbish self simultaneously，Therefore，Working effect is higher，Additionally，Elevating mechanism has only to drive the first casing to lift，Flexibly and easily，Save power source.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sweeper, more specifically, it relates to the refuse collector on a kind of sweeper.
Background technology
Sweeper is mainly used in road cleaning and uses, and has higher work efficiency than sanitation worker.It includes vehicle frame, the connecting gear being installed on vehicle frame, garbage transferring box and the hydraulic cylinder for garbage transferring box lifting.
Traditional sweeper, as Chinese patent that number of patent application is 201320588760.X discloses the feeding mechanism of a kind of road sweeper, can be seen that garbage transferring box is integrated setting from its description and Figure of description, garbage transferring box and the diapire arranged towards ground are provided with opening, rotary round brush and base plate it is provided with in garbage transferring box, base plate one end is connected formation charging aperture with round brush, the other end arranges obliquely and constitutes rubbish storage space with garbage transferring box, and round brush is rolling on ground, garbage transferring box brought into by rubbish.
But there are following defect: 1, while this process, round brush is in opposite direction with the vehicle wheel rotation of this road sweeper, for the connecting gear that the rubbish in garbage transferring box is sent in the refuse bin on this road sweeper, it is arranged between garbage transferring box and the trailing wheel of this road sweeper, round brush is by the inwall by garbage transferring box, friction is produced with it, then power is provided to enter in garbage transferring box by round brush, round brush needs to rotate 3/4ths circles and could drive on base plate by rubbish, the running orbit of rubbish is long, therefore, inefficient；
2, after round brush quits work, friction is produced in order to avoid round brush continues to contact with ground, reduce the service life of round brush, need to be raised by garbage transferring box by hydraulic cylinder, make round brush depart from ground, but, because, garbage transferring box is wholely set, the heaviest, when hydraulic cylinder makes it lift, need the power provided bigger, the energy consumed is the most more, it addition, garbage transferring box volume is bigger, so, the space taken during lifting is the biggest, therefore, slower and be attended by bigger noise during manipulation.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existed for prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide the refuse collector on the sweeper that a kind of efficiency is higher.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme is that
A kind of refuse collector on sweeper, including drive mechanism and liftable garbage transferring box, nearest one end, described drive mechanism distance ground is provided with base plate, this base plate extends in garbage transferring box, described drive mechanism is arranged in rubbish between vanning and the front-wheel of sweeper, baffle plate and the round brush in opposite direction with the vehicle wheel rotation of this sweeper it is provided with in described garbage transferring box, described baffle plate and round brush interval arrange formation charging aperture, rubbish from charging aperture by entering in the first casing, described baffle plate is also fixedly installed with base plate, described garbage transferring box includes the first casing and the second casing, both roofs are hinged, described first casing makes it lift by the elevating mechanism being fixed on the vehicle frame of sweeper.
The present invention is further arranged to: be respectively connected with extensible member between sidewall and the sidewall of the second corresponding casing of described first casing.
The present invention is further arranged to: the pieces of cloth that described extensible member is set to nylon or terylene is made.
The present invention is further arranged to: described extensible member is set to plastic cement soft board.
The present invention is further arranged to: described extensible member is that two or more panel is bonded to each other and sliding connects and composes, and described panel is all set to sector.
The present invention is further arranged to: described drive mechanism is arranged in rubbish between vanning and the front-wheel of sweeper, described drive mechanism includes housing and rotary axle brush in being arranged on housing, the rotation direction of described axle brush is contrary with the rotation direction of round brush, and described axle brush and round brush are arranged on the both sides of base plate.
The present invention is further arranged to: states axle brush and all passes through belt transmission with round brush.
The present invention is further arranged to: being provided with scraper plate in described first casing, this scraper plate is in the top of round brush, and its one end is fixing with the inwall of the first casing to be connected, and the other end is connected with round brush.
nullBy using technique scheme，Sweeper is operationally，Round brush is in opposite direction with the vehicle wheel rotation of sweeper，Refuse sweeping is stacked into baffle position by round brush，Because，Baffle plate is arranged at interval with round brush，Round brush provides the power of rubbish operation and is brought in garbage transferring box by rubbish by baffle plate，Rubbish falls on base plate in the action of gravity of self，Then under the gradient of base plate, it is slipped to the bottom of axle brush，Axle brush rotates in the refuse bin that rubbish is sent to clean，Complete the process cleaned，Garbage transferring box is mainly made up of the first casing and the second casing，Round brush is when quitting work，Elevating mechanism has only to raise the first casing，Round brush is avoided to continue to contact with ground and produce friction，Accelerate the degree of wear of round brush and reduce its service life，Additionally，Only first casing moves up and down，Therefore，Need to reduce the most therewith for the space of its activity，Compare power that is more more flexible and that need also to reduce，Reduce power source，Cost-effective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of sweeper embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is drive mechanism of the present invention and the schematic diagram of garbage transferring box assembling embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of backplane embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of garbage transferring box embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram 1 of extensible member embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram 2 of extensible member embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram 3 of extensible member embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is enlarged drawing at the A of embodiment in Fig. 7 of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of scraper plate embodiment of the present invention.
In figure: 1, drive mechanism；11, housing；12, axle brush；2, garbage transferring box；21, round brush；22, the first casing；23, the second casing；24, baffle plate；3, extensible member；4, elevating mechanism；5, base plate；6, scraper plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 9, the refuse collector embodiment on sweeper of the present invention is described further.
nullAccording to Fig. 1、2、Shown in 3，A kind of refuse collector on sweeper，Including drive mechanism 1 and liftable garbage transferring box 2，Drive mechanism 1 one end nearest apart from ground is provided with base plate 5，This base plate 5 extends in garbage transferring box 2，Baffle plate 24 and the round brush 21 in opposite direction with the vehicle wheel rotation of this sweeper it is provided with in garbage transferring box 2，Baffle plate 24 and round brush 21 interval are arranged，When round brush 21 rotates, refuse sweeping is stacked into baffle plate 24 position，Round brush 21 provides power that rubbish runs and is brought in garbage transferring box 2 by rubbish by baffle plate 24，Baffle plate 24 is now used for assisting round brush 21 to make rubbish by entering (baffle plate 24 and rubbish in motion produce friction and borrows power with for rubbish motion) in the first casing 22 from interval，Rubbish falls on base plate 5 in the action of gravity of self，Then be slipped under the gradient of base plate 5 axle brush 12(axle brush 12 be provided with several and axially the most identical、Interval is arranged，This axle brush 12 is closest to bottom surface) bottom，Round brush 21 has only to run quadrant and can be driven on base plate 5 by rubbish，Shorten the running orbit of rubbish，Therefore，Add sweeping efficiency，Axle brush 12 rotates in the refuse bin that rubbish is sent to clean，Baffle plate 24 is also wholely set with base plate 5.Drive mechanism is arranged in rubbish between vanning and the front-wheel of sweeper, drive mechanism 1 include housing 11 and be arranged on housing 11 in rotary axle brush 12, the rotation direction of axle brush 12 is contrary with the rotation direction of round brush 21, described axle brush 12 and round brush 21 are arranged on the both sides of base plate 5, and axle brush 12 and round brush 21 all pass through belt transmission.
One end of the mutually countershaft brush of base plate 5 12 bends to arc, the other end is upturned, rubbish in entering garbage transferring box 2 slips down to the bottom of axle brush 12 under self gravitation effect, then, axle brush 12 rotates and is sent in refuse bin by the rubbish on base plate 5, particular location closes and refers to shown in Fig. 3, elevating mechanism 4 is set to cylinder or hydraulic cylinder, the preferred hydraulic cylinder of the present invention, hydraulic cylinder has only to drive the first casing 22 to lift, the power needed is less, save power source, only first casing 22 moves up and down, the activity space needed is less, and noise also decreases.
According to Fig. 4, garbage transferring box 2 includes the first casing 22 and the second casing 23, both roofs are hinged, first casing 22 makes it lift by the elevating mechanism being fixed on the vehicle frame of sweeper, round brush 21 is when quitting work, elevating mechanism has only to raise the first casing 22, round brush 21 is avoided to continue to contact with ground and produce friction, accelerate the degree of wear of round brush 21 and reduce its service life, additionally, only first casing 22 moves up and down, therefore, need to reduce the most therewith for the space of its activity, compare power that is more more flexible and that need also to reduce, reduce power source, cost-effective.
According to Fig. 5, described extensible member 3 is set to plastic cement soft board, plastic cement soft board retractility is good, additionally, plastic cement soft board because will not get rusty, moistureproof and corrosion resistant advantage, even if overcast and rainy or impact all without to it when cleaning moist rubbish, plastic cement soft board also has wear-resisting feature, thus increases its service life.
According to Fig. 6, the pieces of cloth that described extensible member 3 is set to nylon or terylene is made, nylon and terylene all have wear-resisting effect.
According to Fig. 7, shown in 8, between sidewall and the sidewall of the second corresponding casing 23 of described first casing 22, it is respectively connected with extensible member 3.Described extensible member 3 is for two or more panels are bonded to each other and sliding connects and composes, and described panel is all set to sector, and panel has well-regulated shape, overall better appearance.
According to Fig. 9, it is provided with scraper plate 6 in first casing 22, this scraper plate 6 is in the top of round brush 21, its one end is welded with the inwall of the first casing 22, the other end is connected with round brush 21, scraper plate 6 from top to bottom towards base plate 5 direction tilt, scraper plate 6 be provided for falling the garbage-cleaning being pasted onto on round brush 21, reduce the heavy burden of round brush 21, it is to avoid rubbish moves repeatedly along with round brush 21.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes belonged under thinking of the present invention belong to protection scope of the present invention.It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the refuse collector on a sweeper, including drive mechanism and liftable garbage transferring box, nearest one end, described drive mechanism distance ground is provided with base plate, this base plate extends in garbage transferring box, it is characterized in that: described drive mechanism is arranged in rubbish between vanning and the front-wheel of sweeper, baffle plate and the round brush in opposite direction with the vehicle wheel rotation of this sweeper it is provided with in described garbage transferring box, described baffle plate and round brush interval arrange formation charging aperture, rubbish from charging aperture by entering in the first casing, described baffle plate is also fixedly installed with base plate, described garbage transferring box includes the first casing and the second casing, both roofs are hinged, described first casing makes it lift by the elevating mechanism being fixed on the vehicle frame of sweeper.
Refuse collector on sweeper the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be respectively connected with extensible member between sidewall and the sidewall of the second corresponding casing of described first casing.
Refuse collector on sweeper the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the pieces of cloth that described extensible member is set to nylon or terylene is made.
Refuse collector on sweeper the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described extensible member is set to plastic cement soft board.
Refuse collector on sweeper the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described extensible member is that two or more panel is bonded to each other and sliding connects and composes, and described panel is all set to sector.
6. according to the refuse collector on the sweeper described in claim 1 to 5 any one claim, it is characterized in that: described drive mechanism includes housing and rotary axle brush in being arranged on housing, the rotation direction of described axle brush is contrary with the rotation direction of round brush, and described axle brush and round brush are arranged on the both sides of base plate.
Refuse collector on sweeper the most according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described axle brush and round brush all pass through belt transmission.
Refuse collector on sweeper the most according to claim 7, is characterized in that: being provided with scraper plate in described first casing, this scraper plate is in the top of round brush, and its one end is fixing with the inwall of the first casing to be connected, and the other end is connected with round brush.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510204301.0A CN104775378B (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | Refuse collector on sweeper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510204301.0A CN104775378B (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | Refuse collector on sweeper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104775378A CN104775378A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| CN104775378B true CN104775378B (en) | 2016-08-24 |
Family
ID=53617121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510204301.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104775378B (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | Refuse collector on sweeper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104775378B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108118645A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-06-05 | 徐州徐工环境技术有限公司 | The automatic cleaning apparatus for work and implementation method of a kind of pure electric vehicle road sweeper |
| CN114541305B (en) * | 2022-02-28 | 2023-12-15 | 重庆兴路路桥工程有限公司 | Old road cleaning device for road construction |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR910009501B1 (en) * | 1988-04-23 | 1991-11-19 | 김광식 | Composition for burner wick |
| US6195836B1 (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2001-03-06 | Roger P. Vanderlinden | Mechanical surface cleaning vehicle for fine particulate removal |
| CN2576789Y (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2003-10-01 | 赵晶 | Garbage-transferring road sweeping vehicle |
| CN201053112Y (en) * | 2007-04-05 | 2008-04-30 | 卫家宣 | Reciprocating strip-shape broom electric cleaning machine |
| CN201137050Y (en) * | 2007-10-15 | 2008-10-22 | 王曹 | Novel street sweeper |
| CN201649009U (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2010-11-24 | 上海田意环保科技有限公司 | Rear-barrel electric sweeping machine |
| CN202181527U (en) * | 2011-08-13 | 2012-04-04 | 刘正福 | Dust-removing type garbage cleaning car |
| CN203475357U (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2014-03-12 | 沃诚集团有限公司 | Feeding mechanism of road sweeper |
-
2015
- 2015-04-28 CN CN201510204301.0A patent/CN104775378B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104775378A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160824 Termination date: 20180428 |