CN104772240B - Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray machine for control atmosphere pollution - Google Patents
Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray machine for control atmosphere pollution Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104772240B CN104772240B CN201510130157.0A CN201510130157A CN104772240B CN 104772240 B CN104772240 B CN 104772240B CN 201510130157 A CN201510130157 A CN 201510130157A CN 104772240 B CN104772240 B CN 104772240B
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- Prior art keywords
- spray
- static electricity
- nozzle
- atomized water
- liquid
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/60—Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
- B05B15/68—Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads
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- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to sprayer unit field, it is desirable to provide for the Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray machine of control atmosphere pollution.The Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray machine for being used for control atmosphere pollution includes spray boom, nozzle, electrostatic generator, liquid pump, motor, automaton and water pipe；The motor is connected with liquid pump, and liquid pump is used for for outside liquid being pumped into electrostatic generator by water pipe, and electrostatic generator is used for making liquid powered, and spray boom is connected with electrostatic generator by water pipe, is provided with nozzle on spray boom.Water fog charge preferably preferably can be combined by the present invention with the pollutant in air, so as to remove ambient atmosphere pollution；And the sprayer unit of the present invention automatically can rotate, horizontal and vertical realize around axle center arbitrarily angled spraying is adjusted simultaneously, higher spatial spraying operation can be completed, and spray uniform, atomization thoroughly, avoid forming little water droplet around nozzle, spray for dust suppression from top to down is realized, the space having influence on once is sprayed larger.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is with regard to sprayer unit field, is more particularly to used for the Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray of control atmosphere pollution
Machine.
Background technology
The spraying machine of control atmosphere pollution not can be used on domestic existing market, and the fog gun car that some building sites use comes
Airborne dust is administered, but fog gun sprays mist droplet particle size in 50um or so, the clearance rate to atmosphere pollution is relatively low, and expense is high
Expensive, in addition, this spray the device that droplet is non-charged spray, it is not high with the tack of object of spraying to spray droplet, for ring
The improvement in border is simultaneously unsatisfactory.After if sprayer unit can be by water fog charge, can be more particularly for control atmosphere pollution and
The fine particle PM2.5 of haze, especially air.
Existing research shows, by water fog charge after, can preferably be used for control atmosphere pollution and haze, especially air
Fine particle PM2.5.Existing Chinese patent CN201244525Y and CN202238404U, has disclosure realize water fog charge
The similar electrostatic atomiser of structure, includes medicine-chest, electrostatic generator, connecting tube, spray gun, high-pressure pump.But there is following lacking
Point and deficiency：The charging property of droplet is not ensured using special design to spray boom, the particle diameter and intensity sprayed are not done
Arrive controllability.In addition, the electrostatic atomiser disclosed in patent is the sprinkling for agricultural chemicals, in control atmosphere pollution field,
There is not the technology of the electrostatic atomiser that can realize water fog charge.
Content of the invention
Present invention is primarily targeted at overcoming deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of compact conformation, easy to operate and
The good Multifunctional static electricity spraying water dispenser of using effect.For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the solution of the present invention is：
Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray machine for control atmosphere pollution is provided, including spray boom, nozzle, also includes that electrostatic occurs
Device, liquid pump, motor, automaton and water pipe；The motor is connected with liquid pump, for providing power to liquid pump；The liquid
Pump is used for for outside liquid being pumped into electrostatic generator by water pipe, and electrostatic generator is used for making liquid powered；The spray boom leads to
Cross water pipe to be connected with electrostatic generator, on spray boom, be provided with nozzle, for by through the powered liquid of electrostatic generator via spray
Mouth sprays；
The automaton is connected with spray boom, is rotated on horizontal and vertical automatically for controlling spray boom, realizes spray
Mouth carries out spray operations at any angle around axle center on horizontal and vertical, and automaton can also adjustable spraying intensity
Size；The automaton includes measuring cell, comparing element, regulating element, executive component；The measuring cell is used for
The particle diameter that sprays in measurement spray boom and intensity；The actual value that the comparing element is used for obtaining measuring cell measurement (often takes negative
Number), it is compared with required value (often taking positive sign), obtains the size of deviation；The regulating element is used for obtaining comparing element
Deviation signal become output control signal, regulating element includes amplifier and means for correcting, wherein, amplifier can will comparison first
The deviation signal that part is obtained is amplified, and deviation signal can be corrected into output control signal by means for correcting；The executive component is used for
The output control signal of regulating element is received, and controls particle diameter and the intensity that spray boom adjustment is sprayed, and adjustment spray operations
Angle.
Used as further improvement, the spray boom is double-deck spray boom, and double-decker refers to that internal layer adopts plastics
The structure of material, outer layer using metal material manufacture.
Used as further improvement, the range of the nozzle is 15m, and can realize spraying particle diameter between 200～500um
Fog-like liquid.
Used as further improvement, the nozzle is the nozzle that is made using plastic material.
Used as further improvement, the electrostatic generator is powered by external power source, and can pass through built-in transformer
30,000 volts of high voltage output is converted into, for making liquid powered.
Used as further improvement, the Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray machine is provided with zero potential pole, for eliminating electrostatic sense
Should.
Used as further improvement, the Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray machine also includes water tank, and water tank is by water pipe and liquid pump
It is connected, water tank is used for the liquid for containing outside.
Used as further improvement, the Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray function is used for fixed location and installs or locomotive
Carry.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
The present invention preferably can preferably be combined, water fog charge so as to remove ambient atmosphere with the pollutant in air
Pollution.And the sprayer unit of the present invention automatically can rotate, while adjusting horizontal and vertical realization around the arbitrarily angled spray in axle center
Mist, can complete higher spatial spraying operation, and spray uniform, atomization thoroughly, it is to avoid form little water droplet around nozzle, realize from
Upper and lower spray for dust suppression, once sprays the space having influence on larger.The present invention is not only applicable to fixed location installation exercise, also same
Sample is applied to vehicle-carried mobile, and prospect of the application is long-range.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the boom structure schematic diagram in the present invention.
Reference in figure is：1 nozzle；2 spray booms；3 automatons；4 electrostatic generators；5 liquid pumps；6 motors；7
Water tank；8 water pipes.
Specific embodiment
Here be emphasized that the set the present invention relates to circuit logic, rather than virtual functions module.Which is specifically real
Now this area common technique means, those skilled in the art by the reading to the present invention, according to the routine techniques which is grasped
Means can reproduce completely, even if this area is also to implement on the basis of without circuit diagram.
The present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray machine for control atmosphere pollution as shown in Figure 1, including spray boom 2, nozzle 1, electrostatic
Generator 4, liquid pump 5, motor 6, automaton 3, water tank 7 and water pipe 8.The motor 6 is connected with liquid pump 5, for liquid
Pump 5 provides power；The liquid pump 5 is used for the outside liquid that will be contained in water tank 7, is pumped into electrostatic generator by water pipe 8
4, electrostatic generator 4 is used for making liquid powered；The spray boom 2 is connected with electrostatic generator 4 by water pipe 8, is provided with spray boom 2
Nozzle 1, for will spray via nozzle 1 through the powered liquid of electrostatic generator 4.
The automaton 3 is connected with spray boom 2, is rotated on horizontal and vertical automatically for controlling spray boom 2, realizes
Nozzle 1 carries out spray operations at any angle around axle center on horizontal and vertical.The automaton 3 includes measurement unit
Part, comparing element, regulating element, executive component.The measuring cell is used for measuring particle diameter and the intensity that sprays in spray boom 2；Institute
Comparing element is stated for the actual value (often taking negative sign) for obtaining measuring cell measurement, is compared with required value (often taking positive sign)
Compared with obtaining the size of deviation；The regulating element is used for for the deviation signal that comparing element is obtained becoming output control signal, adjusts
Section element includes amplifier and means for correcting, and wherein, the deviation signal that comparing element can be obtained by amplifier is amplified, means for correcting
Deviation signal can be corrected into output control signal；The executive component is used for the output control signal for receiving regulating element, right
Spray boom 2 produces specific control effect.The automatic control system can use existing product functional realiey, and its principle is similar to water level
Monitor control system.There is disclosure in Chinese patent CN2924215 and CN201220568833.4.
As shown in Fig. 22 a length of 3 meters of spray boom, is double-deck spray boom 2, and double-decker refers to that internal layer adopts plastics material
Matter, outer layer both ensure that the charged of water smoke, while also assures that the service life of instrument using the structure of metal material manufacture.
Nozzle 1 is the special nozzle that is made using plastic material, fully ensures that the charging property of droplet.Additionally, the nozzle 1 can adjust ejection
The intensity and size of droplet, can realize spraying fog-like liquid of the particle diameter between 200～500um, and the range of nozzle 1 is 15m.
Because nozzle 1 is made up of plastic material, too high hydraulic pressure can cause nozzle 1 to split, so range is 15m.
, because of the needs of workplace, its operating voltage is all relatively low for electrostatic generator 4, can be powered by various types of batteries,
Generally 3.7～24 volts.Control source electrostatic generator 4 is provided here using the battery of 12V, and can be by built-in transformation
Device is converted into 30,000 volts of high voltage output, for making liquid powered.Sent out with the nominal voltage input electrostatic of battery with direct current
During raw device 4, after continuous work 4h, its electrostatic potential output valve relative to manufacturer express the deviation of output valve less than ±
10%.
During work, the water in water tank 7 is pumped into electrostatic generator 4 by liquid pump 5, and water is by carrying after electrostatic generator 4
Electric charge, powered water are transported to internal layer and go out to plate the spray boom 2 of metal for plastics, spray through special nozzle 1, the water at this moment spraying
A diameter of 200～500 μm are dripped, and carries electric charge, so that reaching efficient clean-up capability.
When the Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray machine is sprayed under operating pressure, spray uniformly continuous, mist shape are complete, it is good to be atomized
Good, and the method for arranging zero potential pole taken by Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray machine, in order to eliminate electrostatic induction, it is to avoid high-pressure electrostatic pair
The injury of human body.The present invention can be used for fixed location and install or vehicle-carried mobile.
Finally it should be noted that listed above is only specific embodiment of the invention.It is clear that the invention is not restricted to
Above example, can also have many variations.One of ordinary skill in the art can be directly led from present disclosure
The all deformations for going out or associating, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray machine of control atmosphere pollution is used for, including spray boom, nozzle, it is characterised in that also include quiet
Electric generator, liquid pump, motor, automaton and water pipe；The motor is connected with liquid pump, for providing power to liquid pump；
The liquid pump is used for for outside liquid being pumped into electrostatic generator by water pipe, and electrostatic generator is used for making liquid powered；Described
Spray boom is connected with electrostatic generator by water pipe, is provided with nozzle on spray boom, for by through the powered liquid of electrostatic generator
Spray via nozzle；
The automaton is connected with spray boom, is rotated on horizontal and vertical automatically for controlling spray boom, realizes that nozzle exists
Carry out spray operations at any angle around axle center on horizontal and vertical, and automaton can also adjustable spraying intensity big
Little；The automaton includes measuring cell, comparing element, regulating element, executive component；The measuring cell is used for surveying
The particle diameter that sprays in amount spray boom and intensity；The comparing element is used for the actual value for obtaining measuring cell measurement, with required value
It is compared, obtains the size of deviation；The regulating element is used for for the deviation signal that comparing element is obtained becoming output control
Signal, regulating element include amplifier and means for correcting, and wherein, the deviation signal that comparing element can be obtained by amplifier is amplified,
Deviation signal can be corrected into output control signal by means for correcting；The executive component is used for the output control for receiving regulating element
Signal, and control particle diameter and the intensity of spray boom adjustment spraying, and the angle of adjustment spray operations.
2. Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spray boom is double-deck spray
Bar, and double-decker refers to the structure that internal layer is manufactured using metal material using plastic material, outer layer.
3. Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the range of the nozzle is 15m, and
Injection fog-like liquid of the particle diameter between 200～500um can be realized.
4. Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the nozzle is to adopt plastic material
The nozzle that makes.
5. Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electrostatic generator is by outside
Power supply is powered, and can be converted into 30,000 volts of high voltage output by built-in transformer, for making liquid powered.
6. Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray machine
Zero potential pole is provided with, for eliminating electrostatic induction.
7. Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray machine
Also include that water tank, water tank are connected with liquid pump by water pipe, water tank is used for the liquid for containing outside.
8. the Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray machine according to claim 1 to 7 any one, it is characterised in that described multi-functional
Electrostatic atomized water spray function is used for fixed location and installs or vehicle-carried mobile.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510130157.0A CN104772240B (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray machine for control atmosphere pollution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510130157.0A CN104772240B (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray machine for control atmosphere pollution |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104772240A CN104772240A (en) | 2015-07-15 |
| CN104772240B true CN104772240B (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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| CN201510130157.0A Active CN104772240B (en) | 2015-03-24 | 2015-03-24 | Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray machine for control atmosphere pollution |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108094378A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-01 | 东风农业装备（襄阳）有限公司 | Electrostatic spray equipment and its spraying method and the work car with electrostatic spray equipment |
| CN108201973B (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2019-12-31 | 陕西通运专用汽车集团有限公司 | Haze removing device and method for high-altitude spraying of charged water |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4418288A1 (en) * | 1994-05-26 | 1995-11-30 | Gema Volstatic Ag | Electrostatic spray device |
| CN202238404U (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-05-30 | 苏州稼乐植保机械科技有限公司 | Spray boom type electrostatic sprayer |
| CN102613161B (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2013-06-05 | 山东农业大学 | Control system for boom sprayer |
| CN203816410U (en) * | 2014-03-04 | 2014-09-10 | 湖南九九矿安装备有限公司 | Efficient energy-saving air-feed type spray dust removal machine |
| CN104028381B (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2016-08-24 | 云立方秦皇岛科技有限公司 | A kind of charged fog gun eliminating city raised dust and haze pollution |
| CN203991027U (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-12-10 | 福建省雾精灵环境科技有限公司 | A kind of mobile mist cooling dedusting car |
| CN204161199U (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-18 | 山东华力机电有限公司 | Dust suppression is except haze special vehicle |
| CN204194163U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-11 | 邹城市北华机电设备有限公司 | Wind spraying aid type high-voltage electrostatic spraying machine |
| CN204602459U (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-09-02 | 浙江大学 | For the Multifunctional static electricity atomized water spray machine of control atmosphere pollution |
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