CN104766237A - Carbon credit forming and transacting method and system thereof - Google Patents
Carbon credit forming and transacting method and system thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104766237A CN104766237A CN201510205979.0A CN201510205979A CN104766237A CN 104766237 A CN104766237 A CN 104766237A CN 201510205979 A CN201510205979 A CN 201510205979A CN 104766237 A CN104766237 A CN 104766237A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- carbon
- carbon deposit
- divides
- consumer
- deposit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a carbon credit forming and transacting method and a system thereof. A carbon credit total quantity and a transaction network are provided. The carbon credit total quantity is the sum of carbon credit values set according to the carbon emission reduced in various consumption fields, the consumption fields are connected with the network through a server, and the sum of the credit values is stored in the network to serve as a carbon credit pool; a personal carbon credit account is established through real-name system registration on the network, and the personal credit account is provided with a consumption payment tool relevant to the personal credit account. The method is composed of four links of carbon credit generation, carbon credit circulation, carbon credit consumption and carbon credit logout, and a convenient and clear public participation mechanism can be provided through the method. Participation chances and motives are provided for the public, the low-carbon consumption fashion is formed, and propagation of the low-carbon consumption consciousness is promoted. The method can serve as an implementation tool for partial policy innovation, policy goals can be effectively conducted in the market, and the targets of business innovation and policy innovation are guided to be identical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy-saving and emission-reduction, the method and system thereof that are formed and conclude the business is divided in particular to a kind of carbon deposit, be a kind of based on personal consumption field for propagating low-carbon (LC) theory, promote city all departments and reduce carbon emission, encourage low-carbon (LC) consumption choice and the method that formed and system thereof.
Background technology
Nowadays, " low-carbon (LC) " has become one way of life mode.Improve " energy-saving and emission-reduction " consciousness, change lifestyles or the consumption consciousness, very great for the meaning reducing global warming gas.Low-carbon (LC) life, energy-conserving and environment-protective, be conducive to the speed that mitigation of global climate warms and environment worsens.At present, the carbon emission of consumer in trip, inhabitation, process of consumption increases gradually, if the guiding mechanism of a set of socialization can be set up, proposing the incentive measure of social low-carbon (LC) consumption choice, encouraging people to adopt the product of low-carbon (LC) more, service and trip mode by contributing to.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of carbon deposit to divide and formed and the method for transaction and system technical scheme thereof, is a kind of for impelling people to reduce carbon emission, forms good environmental consciousness and the method that formed and system thereof.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of carbon deposit divides the method being formed and conclude the business, first a carbon deposit point total amount and a trade network is had, wherein, described carbon deposit point total amount is summed up by the carbon deposit fractional value being the carbon emission amount setting that each consumer field reduces to be formed, each consumer field is connected with described network by server, and the sum total of described carbon deposit fractional value stores formation carbon deposit in a network and divides pond; Described method of commerce comprises:
The first step: set up individual carbon points account by the system of real name registration on network, individual carbon points account has the consumption and payment instrument associated with it;
Second step: after the consumer field consumption in a network of the consumption and payment instrument of individual carbon points account, the consumer record of consumption and payment instrument is transferred into carbon deposit point pond management server by consumer field server, and management server divides converting carbon deposit to corresponding to the carbon emission reduction amount corresponding to consumer record the individual carbon points account being sent to consumer from carbon deposit point pond;
3rd step: the carbon deposit acquired by consumer individual carbon points account uses divide to exchange for from network reply reduce discharging set by service or commodity;
When carbon deposit divide exchange for from network be service time, described carbon deposit divides and is transferred to by individual carbon points account the server providing service; When carbon deposit divide exchange for from network be commodity time, carbon deposit divides neutralization; Described neutralization refer to carbon deposit divide replace by commodity, corresponding carbon deposit divides and is canceled.
Scheme is further: the method that described carbon deposit fractional value sum total is formed is: obtain the carbon dioxide emission reduction amount that each consumer field realizes by using energy-efficient equipment contrast not use energy-efficient equipment, the authenticated carbon deposit score value be converted into by carbon dioxide emission reduction amount is added and forms carbon deposit fractional value sum total.
Scheme is further: describedly divide converting carbon deposit to corresponding to the carbon emission reduction amount corresponding to consumer record, and it is is reduced discharging economic effect unit money form that total amount brings each consumer field year assert to express in the form formulated and convert that carbon deposit wherein divides.
Scheme is further: described consumer field comprises traffic and moves consumer field, fixed-site service consumption field, inhabitation consumer field.
Scheme is further: described method comprises further: when described server is for individual, described carbon deposit divides the individual carbon points account being transferred to server by the individual carbon points account of service acquisition person, and can continuous business; When described server is commercial undertaking, described carbon deposit divide by the individual carbon points account of service acquisition person be transferred to commercial undertaking nullify.
Scheme is further: described carbon deposit fractional value is that carbon emission reduces unit mass value.
Scheme is further: described consumption and payment instrument is electronic trading card, at least comprises: traffic IC card, interchanger, individual online payment and settlement instrument.
Scheme is further: described carbon deposit point pond is combined by a point carbon deposit point pond for each consumer field, and the carbon emission amount that described each consumer field reduces is the reduction of discharging ability assert in the unit interval.
Scheme is further: described management server divides converting carbon deposit to corresponding to the carbon emission reduction amount corresponding to consumer record the individual carbon points account being sent to consumer from carbon deposit point pond; That the carbon deposit provided in point carbon deposit point pond of the consumer field of service is divided the individual carbon points account being sent to consumer by carbon deposit point pond management server.
A kind of carbon deposit divides the method system being formed and conclude the business, comprise internet, there is certification authority's server, described certification authority server connects the carbon emission reduction monitoring server arranged in each consumer field by described network, each consumer field of collecting utilizes the energy parameter of low-carbon (LC) device fabrication to be sent to certification authority's server by described monitoring server, described internet is provided with carbon deposit divided data storehouse and carbon deposit divided data storehouse server simultaneously, a carbon deposit divides business management server to connect described certification authority server, carbon deposit divided data storehouse and carbon deposit divided data storehouse server.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Utilize this method can provide convenient, public participation mechanism clearly; By providing participation opportunity and motivation to the public, moulding the prevailing custom of low-carbon (LC) consumption, promoting the propagation of the low-carbon (LC) consumption consciousness; Policy goals as the implementation tool of Some policies innovation, also can effectively can be conducted by this method simultaneously in market, guide business innovation to reach unanimity with the target of innovation in policy.
Carbon deposit divides generation, carbon deposit divides circulation, carbon deposit divides consumption and carbon deposit to divide cancellation four closure circulations to utilize this method to achieve, a carbon deposit point pond in method is distributed in each consumer field server, adopt again the method mode that network carbon deposit divides pool server to manage concentratedly, decrease the hardware burden that carbon deposit divides pool server, directly integration is sent in individual carbon points account from each consumer field server, improves the speed of data processing.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the inventive method schematic flow sheet;
Fig. 2 is system basic structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of carbon deposit divides the method being formed and conclude the business, first a carbon deposit point total amount and a trade network realized by internet is had, wherein, described carbon deposit point total amount is summed up by the carbon deposit fractional value being the carbon emission amount setting that each consumer field reduces to be formed, each consumer field is connected with described network by server, and the sum total of described carbon deposit fractional value stores formation carbon deposit in a network and divides pond; Described method of commerce comprises:
The first step: set up individual carbon points account by the system of real name registration on network, individual carbon points account has the consumption and payment instrument associated with it;
Second step: after the consumer field consumption in a network of the consumption and payment instrument of individual carbon points account, the consumer record of consumption and payment instrument is transferred into carbon deposit point pond management server by consumer field server, and management server divides converting carbon deposit to corresponding to the carbon emission reduction amount corresponding to consumer record the individual carbon points account being sent to consumer from carbon deposit point pond;
3rd step: the carbon deposit acquired by consumer individual carbon points account uses divide to exchange for from network reply reduce discharging set by service or commodity, its convert freely occur in and there is switching requirement between individual or mechanism, in exchange process, one side provides some integrations, and the opposing party provides the rights and interests of with it corresponding commodity, service or other form;
When carbon deposit divide exchange for from network be service time, described carbon deposit divides and is transferred to by individual carbon points account the server providing service; When carbon deposit divide exchange for from network be commodity time, carbon deposit divides neutralization; Described neutralization refer to carbon deposit divide replace by commodity, corresponding carbon deposit divides and is canceled.
In embodiment: the method that described carbon deposit fractional value sum total is formed is: obtain the carbon dioxide emission reduction amount that each consumer field realizes by using energy-efficient equipment contrast not use energy-efficient equipment, the authenticated carbon deposit score value be converted into by carbon dioxide emission reduction amount is added and forms carbon deposit fractional value sum total.
In embodiment: describedly to divide converting carbon deposit to corresponding to the carbon emission reduction amount corresponding to consumer record, it is the economic effect unit money form that each consumer field year reduction of discharging total amount assert is brought expressed in the form formulated to table look-up to convert that carbon deposit wherein divides, namely divide unit using unit money as carbon deposit, and unit money is a uniform units currency reducing discharging the economic effect that total amount is brought for weighing each consumer field year.
In embodiment: described consumer field comprises traffic and moves consumer field, fixed-site service consumption field, inhabitation consumer field.
In embodiment: described method comprises further: when described server is for individual, described carbon deposit divides the individual carbon points account being transferred to server by the individual carbon points account of service acquisition person, and can continuous business; When described server is commercial undertaking, described carbon deposit divide by the individual carbon points account of service acquisition person be transferred to commercial undertaking nullify.
In embodiment: described carbon deposit fractional value is that carbon emission reduces unit mass value.
In embodiment: described consumption and payment instrument is electronic trading card, at least comprises: traffic IC card, interchanger, individual online payment and settlement instrument.
In embodiment: described carbon deposit point pond is combined by a point carbon deposit point pond for each consumer field, and the carbon emission amount that described each consumer field reduces is the reduction of discharging ability assert in the unit interval, the described unit interval is the actual number of days of the moon or year or regulation.
In embodiment: described management server divides converting carbon deposit to corresponding to the carbon emission reduction amount corresponding to consumer record the individual carbon points account being sent to consumer from carbon deposit point pond; That the carbon deposit provided in point carbon deposit point pond of the consumer field of service is divided the individual carbon points account being sent to consumer by carbon deposit point pond management server.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of system realizing carbon deposit described in embodiment 1 and divide formation and method of commerce, as shown in Figure 2, comprise internet 1, there is certification authority's server 2, described certification authority server connects the carbon emission reduction monitoring server 3 arranged in each consumer field by described network, described monitoring server connects different proving installations and collects the energy parameter that different low-carbon (LC) equipment produces, and the energy parameter that each consumer field of collecting utilizes environmental protection equipment to produce is sent to certification authority's server, the energy parameter of low-carbon (LC) device fabrication comprises: replace the electric energy that the solar electrical energy generation of coal electricity produces, utilize the capacity of the resurgent water of waste water reclamation device fabrication, mileage that the low-carbon (LC) vehicles travel as electrobus etc., certification authority's server passes through the Valuation Standard of setting to the parameter of collecting and the energy expenditure parameter comparison not utilizing low-carbon (LC) equipment, ratifies the license to consumer field, described internet is provided with carbon deposit divided data storehouse 4(simultaneously and is equivalent to carbon deposit point pond) and carbon deposit divided data storehouse server 5, a carbon deposit divides business management server 6 to connect described certification authority server, carbon deposit divided data storehouse and carbon deposit divided data storehouse server, carbon deposit divides business management server to provide a transaction platform, and system of real name registration is set up individual carbon deposit and divided account setup to divide business management server at carbon deposit.Low-carbon (LC) equipment in embodiment refers in relative market and provides equal performance or service, but the carbon intensity of unit performance/service is lower than the equipment of market mainstream technical equipment emission level under normal condition.
Following content is the further instruction to above-described embodiment 1 and embodiment 2:
The carbon deposit of above-described embodiment reaction divides that method of commerce divides primarily of carbon deposit as shown in Figure 1 generations, carbon deposit divides circulation, carbon deposit divides consumption and carbon deposit to divide cancellation four processes formation.Whole system is based on the principle of " carbon neutralization ", and therefore carbon deposit divides the closure circulation that can realize from producing, circulating, consume final cancellation.
Carbon deposit divides the characteristic with similar " digital cash ", and the core of carbon deposit point system is in friendship by consumer
The carbon emission reduction effect of pass-out row, fixed-site service consumption, inhabitation and other commodity-type consume activities quantizes and integration, be stored in individual carbon points account with the form of " carbon coin ", by accumulated point exchanging right of priority or the mode such as commodity are preferential, present, utilize " general favour low-carbon (LC) policy ", guide " carbon coin " that the enterprise of " CSR driving " exchange individual consumer holds.Carbon deposit point system connects consumer, producer, circulation and retailer by consume activity, form the flowthrough mechanism of a reflection carbon emission reduction effect, thus with the mode (CSR will be fulfiled effectively be combined with the marketing) that a kind of business efficiency is higher realize government, enterprise and consumer " win-win ", and effective guiding of low-carbon (LC) life and consumption concept is realized with a kind of market-oriented business model being different from conventional government supervision, build the green low-carbon consumption mode that is different from traditional consumption pattern.
The design of carbon deposit point system mainly contains following main points:
1. based on the carbon emission reduction in consumption choice and consumer behavior: carbon deposit divides reflection consumer in consumption choice and consumer behavior, by selecting low-carbon (LC) consumption pattern, relative to the general behavior pattern of consumer, and in market, major product/services scenarios has more carbon emission reduction effect.What carbon deposit divided correspondence is real, permanent carbon emission reduction amount, and may be used for " carbon neutralization " object;
2. possess communal participation widely and influence power: carbon deposit point system can provide convenient, public participation mechanism clearly; The operation of carbon deposit point system does not rely on the low-carbon (LC) consumption consciousness of the public, and self is setting up and in evolution, by providing participation opportunity and motivation to the public, moulding the prevailing custom of low-carbon (LC) consumption, promotes the propagation of the low-carbon (LC) consumption consciousness;
3. possesses the sustainability under routine business environment: a carbon deposit point system utilizes market-oriented fund and routine business resource to realize development, and does not rely on the policy for low-carbon (LC) consumption for a long time;
4. possess the expansibility in value network: the operation of carbon deposit point system can not only drive low-carbon (LC) to consume, also possess the ability expanded to industrial chain upstream and relevant/competition industry, thus run in more wide field;
5. policies and mechanisms innovation can be innovated with business and effectively combine: the implementation tool that carbon deposit divides system can innovate as Some policies, also effectively policy goals can be conducted in market simultaneously, guide business innovation to reach unanimity with the target of innovation in policy.
The generation that carbon deposit divides:
1. carbon deposit divide generation basis:
The generation that carbon deposit divides is based on individual consumer in the processs of consumption such as trip, inhabitation, shopping, reduces " CER " that self carbon emission (carbon footprint) is formed by adopting an effective measure consciously.Its essence is exactly the carbon emission reduction amount compared to popular consumer behavior produced in personal consumption field.The unit that carbon deposit divides is the quality of CO2e, such as, and gCO2e, kgCO2e.
Carbon deposit divides system principle of design:
Principle 1: the industry reference value based on controllable amount reduces discharging machine-processed principle:
(1) carbon deposit divides is the carbon emission reduction amount with " extra property ";
The essence that carbon deposit divides is the extra carbon emission reduction amount produced in personal consumption field.The unit that each carbon deposit divides is CO
2the weight of e, such as, gCO
2e, kgCO
2e.
(2) total amount that carbon deposit divides is " accurate and controlled ";
Eachly can produce in mechanism/project that carbon deposit divides, carbon deposit point total amount should be relevant to this mechanism/project maximum reasonable reduces discharging ability, and the carbon deposit that can issue divides and should not exceed total amount limit value.That is, the circulation that carbon deposit divides strictly formulates according to the reduction of discharging ability in certain field, guarantees that the operation of carbon deposit point system has quantifiable effects of energy saving and emission reduction to this field with this.
(3) emission reduction effect that carbon deposit divides should produce based on " industry reference value "
Eachly can produce in mechanism/project that carbon deposit divides, the total amount that carbon deposit divides and distribution ability, should determine according to the method for " industry reference value ", and regular update (such as a year is unit).
Principle 2: consumption choice presiding principle
(1) " without consumption, without integration " principle
Personal consumption is the precondition providing integration.Carbon deposit divides system only for value chain end, the industry that namely personal consumption is applicable and field (B2C), and is not suitable for value chain link (B2B) between enterprise.For all low-carbon (LC) behaviors cannot bound with consumptive link, and be not suitable for carbon deposit point system.There is process of consumption because only have, just likely guarantee that the distribution that carbon deposit divides is based on " effective carbon emission reduction is movable ", avoid malice distribution.
(2) " synchronous " principle of providing of consumer record and integration
Only having can personal consumption/transaction when can be recorded, and just likely provides carbon deposit to individual and divides; And the confirmation of number of points should be synchronous with consumer record.Only have synchronous distribution, malice distribution could be avoided at operation link.
(3) " can ignore " principle of the relative consumption value of integral worth
The value that integral worth should be consumed far below correspondence, to guarantee that the cost that malice acquisition integration is paid is worth much larger than integration itself.
Principle 3: the principle of equivalent exchange voluntarily
(1) to individual, enterprise issues that carbon deposit divides is a kind of " voluntary equivalent exchange "
The carbon deposit that enterprise is issuing to individual divides, should authentic from enterprise " carbon deposit divides storehouse ", and to be divided by carbon deposit by registration system and be transferred in personal account.
(2) divide can by secondary market between individual " exchange " for carbon deposit
Between individual consumer can in the secondary market of integration direct dealing integration, integration also can be utilized to complete the transaction (namely can as payment carrier) of product/service.
Principle 4: " embedded authentication " principle of efficiency comes first
(1) consume activity record should be enough to support that carbon emission reduction is adjusted
Issue to individual enterprise/mechanism that carbon deposit divides and should obtain certification in advance, guarantee that its consumption data can dock with individual carbon points account, and integration proceed to personal account will to confirm premised on consumer behavior.
(2) " embedded " principle that the data monitoring for consume activity should adopt " minimum bother "
The granting that carbon deposit divides, should follow " interruption-free " principle, namely relies on the automatic process of consumptive link, completes the acquisition of process of consumption key parameter, avoids human factor to divide in granting link at carbon deposit to the full extent and plays a role.
2. the suitable application area that divides of carbon deposit:
(1) consumer field is moved in traffic: mainly in the commuting course of city, utilize the consume activity that the low-carbon (LC) vehicles (namely individual unit trip distance carbon emission is lower than the type of vehicle of city reference value, includes but not limited to bus, new-energy automobile, subway, public bicycles etc.) are gone on a journey;
(2) fixed-site service type consumer field: mainly for service and the consumption place in fixed-site process of consumption with obvious emission reduction effect, include but not limited to the restaurant of low-carbon (LC), supermarket, logistics, hotel, coffee shop, movie theatre, body-building shop, bank, the telecommunication business Room, scenic spot, park etc.;
(3) inhabitation and other commodity-type consumer fields: movable mainly for the inhabitation and commodity consumption that possess obvious emission reduction effect in inhabitation and commodity consumption process, include but not limited to low-carbon (LC) community, low-carbon (LC) house, certified green products, scrap concrete, low-carbon (LC) household electrical appliances, low-carbon (LC) electronic product etc.
3. the carbon deposit generation principle of dividing:
Divide in system at carbon deposit, carbon deposit can be generated by following four kinds of mechanism and divide: " low-carbon (LC) commercial verification ", " green products certification ", " individual low-carbon (LC) behavior " and " reducing discharging project mechanism ".
(1) low-carbon (LC) commercial verification: commercial undertaking unit carbon emission performance being better than to industry reference value can access authentication (main calculating use procedure carbon emission, is applicable to dining room, hotel, supermarket, logistics, all kinds of business hall and community).Authentic mechanism can set up in its " initial carbon integration pond ", and self carbon emission reduction amount is issued client with integrated form.
(2) green products certification: product unit carbon emission performance being better than to industry reference value can access authentication (main computational manufacturing process and use procedure carbon emission, be applicable to New Dwelling, motor vehicle, electrical equipment etc.).Certified product can obtain " green products mark ", and each green products has in unique " carbon deposit point pond ", in the process of selling (both can be sell online, also can be that under line, entity StoreFront is sold), manufacture process carbon emission reduction is issued client with integrated form.
(3) project mechanism is reduced discharging: in conjunction with low-carbon (LC) commercial verification mechanism, by setting up " low-carbon (LC) project list ", the applicable type entry activity (such as public transport low-carbon (LC) project, the remittance of tourist attraction carbon project and community's low-carbon (LC) new forms of energy project etc.) of regulation in " inventory ".For the above-mentioned project that authenticated commercial undertaking carries out, project carbon deposit point pond (should not there is double counting with commercial undertaking's carbon deposit point pond) can be entered after putting on record, and provide carbon deposit to divide with service form to client.
(4) individual low-carbon (LC) behavior authentication: in conjunction with low-carbon (LC) business and green products certification, by setting up " individual low-carbon (LC) behavior inventory ", low-carbon (LC) behavior (the CD action of such as having dinner that regulation is applicable in " inventory ", the waste and old resource reclaim in community, lodging carries " six smallclothes "), can consume in certification commercial undertaking, buy and use in green products process, obtain carbon deposit according to actual emission reduction effect and divide.
Above suitable application area produce concrete activity that carbon deposit divides and principle as follows:
4. the way of production that divides of carbon deposit
(1) set up personal lifestyle consumer field (consumer field, fixed-site service type consumer field, inhabitation and other commodity-type consumer fields are moved in traffic) carbon emission to adjust and monitoring method (as VCS methodology), for CER accounting provides a set of standardization and by the computing method extensively approved;
(2) investigated by large-scale data, the carbon emission of statistics individual under popular consumer sight, and the carbon emission reference value (namely per capita unit distance/product/service/performance carbon intensity) of personal consumption activity is set up with this, if individual divides the carbon emission amount producing and produce in the process of consumption of suitable application area lower than datum line at carbon deposit, then both differences are exactly corresponding CER;
(3) monitoring and the consume activity of CER synchronously carry out, by convenient, accurate monitoring tool, the form that " the carbon credit volume " that be converted into individual after being examined by the third-party institution that the world reduces discharging transaction platform (such as: VCS platform) voluntarily by the CER of generation is divided with carbon deposit is accumulated in personal account.
Generation/obtain manner that the monitoring of CER and carbon deposit divide is as follows:
The circulation that carbon deposit divides
1. the carbon deposit circulation principle of dividing
Divide in system at carbon deposit, exist between the owner that carbon deposit divides and demander exchange, the demand of transaction, and what mainly play the part of in the process of circulation that consumer divides at carbon deposit is the instrumentality that carbon deposit divides transmission.
2. the carbon deposit process of circulation of dividing
The process of circulation that carbon deposit divides is formed primarily of first grade carrier, primary market and secondary market.Wherein, first grade carrier comprises carbon emission monitoring system, consumer record system, carbon deposit divide Accounting system etc.; Primary market is the circulation of initial carbon integration, and carbon deposit accumulative in personal account divides and can circulate in carbon point trading platform or e-commerce platform; Secondary market is the marketing that divides of carbon deposit and circulation, carbon deposit divide can between personal account, individual and enterprise, to circulate between individual and government unit's account, to support individual's exchange, enterprise exchanges individual carbon deposit and divides.
The circulating step that carbon deposit divides is as follows:
First, utilize just grade carrier, namely carbon emission monitoring system, consumer record system and carbon deposit divide Accounting system to divide activation by the carbon deposit in initial carbon integration storehouse, form the channel that a carbon deposit divides circulation;
Carbon deposit divides the monitoring needed for distribution mainly to rely on third party to settle accounts to realize with consume activity data.In transportation industry mainly based on Bus Card, simultaneously also by the consume activity monitoring platform of development based on the individual means of account settlement such as interchanger, Alipay.For specific products and service consumption quantity and reduce discharging quantity, mainly utilize Internet of Things, smart machine and mobile Internet to apply.
Secondly, in primary market, individual consumer by the consumer behavior of above-mentioned suitable application area, by the integration in initial carbon integration storehouse by being transferred in individual carbon points account in the e-commerce platform of carbon point trading platform or process of consumption;
Again, the carbon deposit in individual carbon points account divides also can by transaction platform, circulates between individual, between individual and enterprise, between individual and government unit, forms carbon deposit and divides circulation in secondary market.
The platform of the circulation that carbon deposit divides is mainly around one " carbon deposit divides register system ", and this system can realize enterprise and individual carbon points account is opened an account, bind with third party's account, integration transfers.This system is also docked with the transaction system that carbon deposit divides, and what realize that carbon deposit divides circulates extensively.
The consumption that carbon deposit divides and cancellation:
(1) carbon deposit divides consumption principle
The consumption path that carbon deposit divides mainly comprises enterprise-consumer's accumulated point exchanging and public resource priority allocation, and its final use is for individual and commercial undertaking's " carbon neutralizes ".
" carbon neutralization " refers to and utilizes through the voluntary carbon emission reduction amount (namely referring to that carbon deposit divides) of authentication herein, offset mechanism/product/activity in specific discharge border, the carbon emission of particular procedure scope." carbon neutralization " that this programme proposes has new feature, is different from carbon common at present and behavior, mainly for discharging the exhaust unit more disperseed, and can carry out flexibly and the regulation of science life cycle scope, discharge border.
Particular type and being described below:
Carbon deposit divide to implement in carbon and time, the dependency rule of the world/domestic carbon emission reduction mechanism for CERs should be followed:
(1) in carbon and for discharge capacity should disclose result through third party's authentication in advance;
(2) in carbon and institute use carbon deposit must not divide from target zone in equipment/activity;
(3) in carbon and use carbon deposit to divide should to nullify in the account and certificate (avoiding reusing) is provided.
Enterprise-consumer's accumulated point exchanging:
Enterprise-consumer's accumulated point exchanging: the combination movable as enterprise marketing, CSR is movable, present and preferential measure that enterprise can provide carbon deposit to divide can to exchange on low-carbon (LC) e-commerce platform.After enterprise and consumer complete exchange, the carbon deposit nullifying enterprise's acquisition is divided, to realize carbon neutralization.
Public resource priority profiles:
Public resource priority profiles: as Starting mode, first providing certain public resource to use right of priority based on " carbon neutralization " principle to holding the individual consumer that sufficient amount carbon deposit divides, nullifying corresponding carbon deposit simultaneously and dividing to realize " carbon neutralization ".
From in " carbon and guiding mechanism " mentality of designing, can be divided into for society individual with for business unit two class.Wherein, for society individual innovation in policy should preferentially from newly purchasing motor vehicle, purchase field, commercial residential buildings and start with (such as, when motor vehicle restriction is newly purchased in existence, the situation that permission can realize newly purchasing motor vehicle " carbon neutralization " obtains certain right of priority); Innovation in policy for business unit can propose " carbon neutralization " requirement from government's purchasing management (such as vehicle and property), operating concessions management (such as outdoor advertising), public facility management (airport, station and citizen center).
Due in current business link, the demand deficiency that enterprise neutralizes carbon, needs to utilize innovation in policy, carbon is neutralized and is effectively combined with individual or the core business of enterprise, real demand, reach " double dividends " that promote with demand in innovation in policy effect and carbon.
Innovation in policy is utilized to drive the main points of carbon neutralization to be: to there is obvious contradiction by identification and the market behavior, lack the movable arousal effect of low-carbon (LC) or the present policies that there is space to be hoisted, mechanism after order innovation can provide right of priority for carbon neutralization, thus realizes in the carbon of promotion individual/enterprise and behavior.
Innovation in policy promote in carbon and the major domain of demand and ultimate principle as follows:
(1) for the restrictive policy that motor vehicle is purchased/gone on a journey: such as, allow in realization equivalent to after newly purchasing motor vehicle " carbon neutralization " effect, obtain " immunity " or " right of priority " purchasing car and limit; Or allow to realize trip restriction " immunity " that free motor vehicle " carbon neutralization " obtains certain number of times or time afterwards.
(2) for parking price policy: such as, for the underground parking possessing swipe the card settlement capability and parking stall anxiety, improve expenses standard after allowing to promise to undertake realization " carbon neutralization " target, thus creation parking lot operation management unit divides demand to carbon deposit.
(3) for outdoor advertising operating concessions management policy: for the outdoor advertisement service adopting lamp box, display screen etc. to there is energy consumption, can in the range of management of operating concessions, " carbon neutralization " and low-carbon (LC) public service ads quantity are added operating concessions bid and content of examination as examination or weight term, indirect demand creation.
(4) manage for public service facility: for government directly manage/range of management in public infrastructure (such as station, airport, citizen center etc.), government can directly to formulate in corresponding carbon and target and plan, to complete in corresponding carbon in this planning process of enforcement and;
(5) require for government procurement category: government is when purchasing marginality and be very strong and having the product/service of obvious carbon footprint, can formulate in carbon and target and plan, and purchase bidding embodies in requiring in carbon and the incentives of service, thus excitation service provider completes in carbon in tendering process and.
At present, in the carbon identified and approach mainly on public resource uses, there is the field of relevant policies control, follow-uply divide system gradually after maturation when carbon deposit, the commercial mechanism divided utilizing carbon deposit develops to support it.
Carbon deposit divides the final purpose of consumption for enterprise/product/service/individual " carbon neutralization ", when carbon deposit divides for while offsetting a certain amount of carbon emission, must be nullified, thus complete that carbon deposit divides from producing, circulation, consumption and the circulation of nullifying.
Claims (10)
1. a carbon deposit divides the method being formed and conclude the business, first a carbon deposit point total amount and a trade network is had, it is characterized in that, described carbon deposit point total amount is summed up by the carbon deposit fractional value being the carbon emission amount setting that each consumer field reduces to be formed, each consumer field is connected with described network by server, and the sum total of described carbon deposit fractional value stores formation carbon deposit in a network and divides pond; Described method of commerce comprises:
The first step: set up individual carbon points account by the system of real name registration on network, individual carbon points account has the consumption and payment instrument associated with it;
Second step: after the consumer field consumption in a network of the consumption and payment instrument of individual carbon points account, the consumer record of consumption and payment instrument is transferred into carbon deposit point pond management server by consumer field server, and management server divides converting carbon deposit to corresponding to the carbon emission reduction amount corresponding to consumer record the individual carbon points account being sent to consumer from carbon deposit point pond;
3rd step: the carbon deposit acquired by consumer individual carbon points account uses divide to exchange for from network reply reduce discharging set by service or commodity;
When carbon deposit divide to exchange for from network be service time, described carbon deposit divides and is transferred to by individual carbon points account the server providing service; When carbon deposit divide to exchange for from network be commodity time, carbon deposit divides neutralization; Described neutralization refer to carbon deposit divide replace by commodity, corresponding carbon deposit divides and is canceled.
2. method according to claim 1, acquisition is characterized in that, the method that described carbon deposit fractional value sum total is formed is: obtain the carbon dioxide emission reduction amount that each consumer field realizes by using energy-efficient equipment contrast not use energy-efficient equipment, the authenticated carbon deposit score value be converted into by carbon dioxide emission reduction amount is added and forms carbon deposit fractional value sum total.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, describedly divide converting carbon deposit to corresponding to the carbon emission reduction amount corresponding to consumer record, it is express the form formulated convert from reducing discharging economic effect unit money form that total amount brings each consumer field year assert that carbon deposit wherein divides.
4. method according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described consumer field comprises traffic and moves consumer field, fixed-site service consumption field, inhabitation consumer field.
5. method according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described method comprises further: when described server is for individual, described carbon deposit divides the individual carbon points account being transferred to server by the individual carbon points account of service acquisition person, and can continuous business; When described server is commercial undertaking, described carbon deposit divide by the individual carbon points account of service acquisition person be transferred to commercial undertaking nullify.
6. method according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described carbon deposit fractional value is that carbon emission reduces unit mass value.
7. carbon deposit according to claim 1 and 2 divides method of commerce, it is characterized in that, described consumption and payment instrument is electronic trading card, at least comprises: traffic IC card, interchanger, individual online payment and settlement instrument.
8. method according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described carbon deposit point pond is combined by a point carbon deposit point pond for each consumer field, and the carbon emission amount that described each consumer field reduces is the reduction of discharging ability assert in the unit interval.
9. carbon deposit according to claim 8 divides method of commerce, it is characterized in that, described management server divides converting carbon deposit to corresponding to the carbon emission reduction amount corresponding to consumer record the individual carbon points account being sent to consumer from carbon deposit point pond; That the carbon deposit provided in point carbon deposit point pond of the consumer field of service is divided the individual carbon points account being sent to consumer by carbon deposit point pond management server.
10. a carbon deposit divides the method system being formed and conclude the business, comprise internet, it is characterized in that, there is certification authority's server, described certification authority server connects the carbon emission reduction monitoring server arranged in each consumer field by described network, each consumer field of collecting utilizes the energy parameter of low-carbon (LC) device fabrication to be sent to certification authority's server by described monitoring server, described internet is provided with carbon deposit divided data storehouse and carbon deposit divided data storehouse server simultaneously, a carbon deposit divides business management server to connect described certification authority server, carbon deposit divided data storehouse and carbon deposit divided data storehouse server.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510205979.0A CN104766237A (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | Carbon credit forming and transacting method and system thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510205979.0A CN104766237A (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | Carbon credit forming and transacting method and system thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104766237A true CN104766237A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
Family
ID=53648050
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510205979.0A Pending CN104766237A (en) | 2015-04-28 | 2015-04-28 | Carbon credit forming and transacting method and system thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104766237A (en) |
Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105933206A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 东北石油大学 | City low carbon consumption management method based on mobile phone |
| CN106504522A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-03-15 | 深圳市智慧交通有限公司 | A kind of wisdom traffic management system based on big data |
| CN106570719A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-04-19 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Data processing method and apparatus |
| CN107016576A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-08-04 | 杭州纳戒科技有限公司 | Consumption on network management method, device and system |
| CN108537603A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-14 | 零零二信息科技（沧州）有限责任公司 | A method of calculating the expense of riding |
| CN108629615A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-10-09 | 南京天朝机网络科技有限公司 | A kind of method and device of engineering machinery management platform distribution reward coin |
| CN108694570A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-10-23 | 点豆互联（北京）科技有限公司 | With the exchange management method in fertile management system, device and system |
| CN110535127A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-03 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司镇江供电分公司 | Demand response control method based on weighting low-carbon integral |
| US10698991B2 (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2020-06-30 | Alibaba Group Holding Limited | Service control and user identity authentication based on virtual reality |
| CN111738753A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-10-02 | 广州市格利网络技术有限公司 | Virtual resource transfer method and device based on use of recyclable catering appliances |
| CN112215621A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-12 | 上海唯链信息科技有限公司 | Carbon emission reduction data processing method, apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium |
| CN112232955A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-15 | 江西思极智云数字科技有限公司 | Public service system based on carbon transaction |
| CN113159849A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-23 | 抚州市发展和改革委员会 | Carbon transaction system based on green currency and blue currency system |
| CN113434298A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-24 | 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 | Data processing method and device |
| CN113807899A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-12-17 | 东北林业大学 | Carbon emission conversion cloud carbon credit point query ranking system |
| CN113888150A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-01-04 | 摩根士丹利服务集团有限公司 | Carbon footprint determination system and method |
| CN114862523A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-05 | 重庆大学 | Bidding method and system based on carbon emission |
| US11461845B2 (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2022-10-04 | Climate Karma Solutions Inc. | System and method for settling monetary and quota-allocated dual currency transactions |
| US11734698B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2023-08-22 | Climate Karma Solutions Inc. | System and method for tiered pricing for scarce commodities |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1801212A (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2006-07-12 | 北京金邦达经贸发展有限公司 | Financing method based on consumption and management information transmission system |
| CN102298744A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-28 | 任俊林 | Commercial mode for issuing kickbacks by third-party mechanism |
| CN102956018A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-06 | 汤超 | BOC (business-to-customer) e-commerce sales mode |
| CN103778552A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-05-07 | 邓应君 | System and method for realizing redistribution of consumer management and value |
| CN103793773A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-14 | 王亚利 | Account system and method for realizing management of carbon emission or carbon emission reduction behavior |
| WO2014080380A2 (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-05-30 | Paul Fletcher | System and method for rewarding commuters |
-
2015
- 2015-04-28 CN CN201510205979.0A patent/CN104766237A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1801212A (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2006-07-12 | 北京金邦达经贸发展有限公司 | Financing method based on consumption and management information transmission system |
| CN102298744A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-28 | 任俊林 | Commercial mode for issuing kickbacks by third-party mechanism |
| CN103778552A (en) * | 2012-10-22 | 2014-05-07 | 邓应君 | System and method for realizing redistribution of consumer management and value |
| CN103793773A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-14 | 王亚利 | Account system and method for realizing management of carbon emission or carbon emission reduction behavior |
| WO2014080380A2 (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-05-30 | Paul Fletcher | System and method for rewarding commuters |
| CN102956018A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-06 | 汤超 | BOC (business-to-customer) e-commerce sales mode |
Cited By (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105933206A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-09-07 | 东北石油大学 | City low carbon consumption management method based on mobile phone |
| CN108510323A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-09-07 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of data processing method and device |
| CN108509316A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-09-07 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of data processing method and device |
| US11467941B2 (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2022-10-11 | Advanced New Technologies Co., Ltd. | Calculating individual carbon footprints |
| CN106570719B (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-05-11 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of data processing method and device |
| CN108510325A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-09-07 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of data processing method and device |
| US10572364B2 (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2020-02-25 | Alibaba Group Holding Limited | Calculating a carbon-saving quantity for an individual |
| CN108510324A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-09-07 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of data processing method and device |
| CN106570719A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-04-19 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Data processing method and apparatus |
| CN108520434A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-09-11 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of data processing method and device |
| CN108520433A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-09-11 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of data processing method and device |
| US11392476B2 (en) | 2016-08-24 | 2022-07-19 | Advanced New Technologies Co., Ltd. | Calculating individual carbon footprints |
| CN108563707A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2018-09-21 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | A kind of data processing method and device |
| CN108520434B (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2021-09-28 | 创新先进技术有限公司 | Data processing method and device |
| CN108510325B (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2022-12-20 | 创新先进技术有限公司 | Data processing method and device |
| US10698991B2 (en) | 2016-10-13 | 2020-06-30 | Alibaba Group Holding Limited | Service control and user identity authentication based on virtual reality |
| CN106504522A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-03-15 | 深圳市智慧交通有限公司 | A kind of wisdom traffic management system based on big data |
| CN106504522B (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2018-12-11 | 深圳市智慧交通有限公司 | A kind of wisdom traffic management system based on big data |
| CN108694570A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-10-23 | 点豆互联（北京）科技有限公司 | With the exchange management method in fertile management system, device and system |
| CN107016576A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-08-04 | 杭州纳戒科技有限公司 | Consumption on network management method, device and system |
| CN108629615A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-10-09 | 南京天朝机网络科技有限公司 | A kind of method and device of engineering machinery management platform distribution reward coin |
| CN108537603A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-09-14 | 零零二信息科技（沧州）有限责任公司 | A method of calculating the expense of riding |
| WO2021008405A1 (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-21 | 上海唯链信息科技有限公司 | Method and apparatus for processing carbon emission reduction data, and computer readable storage medium |
| US20220292621A1 (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2022-09-15 | Shanghai Weilian Information Technology Co., Ltd. | Method and Apparatus For Processing Carbon Emission Reduction Data, and Computer Readable Storage Medium |
| CN112215621A (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2021-01-12 | 上海唯链信息科技有限公司 | Carbon emission reduction data processing method, apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium |
| CN110535127A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-12-03 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司镇江供电分公司 | Demand response control method based on weighting low-carbon integral |
| US11734698B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 | 2023-08-22 | Climate Karma Solutions Inc. | System and method for tiered pricing for scarce commodities |
| US11461845B2 (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2022-10-04 | Climate Karma Solutions Inc. | System and method for settling monetary and quota-allocated dual currency transactions |
| CN111738753A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-10-02 | 广州市格利网络技术有限公司 | Virtual resource transfer method and device based on use of recyclable catering appliances |
| CN113888150A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-01-04 | 摩根士丹利服务集团有限公司 | Carbon footprint determination system and method |
| CN112232955A (en) * | 2020-10-15 | 2021-01-15 | 江西思极智云数字科技有限公司 | Public service system based on carbon transaction |
| CN113159849A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-23 | 抚州市发展和改革委员会 | Carbon transaction system based on green currency and blue currency system |
| CN113159849B (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2024-02-02 | 抚州市发展和改革委员会 | Carbon transaction system based on green coin and blue coin system |
| CN113434298A (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2021-09-24 | 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 | Data processing method and device |
| CN113434298B (en) * | 2021-07-02 | 2024-01-09 | 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 | Data processing method and device |
| CN113807899A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-12-17 | 东北林业大学 | Carbon emission conversion cloud carbon credit point query ranking system |
| CN114862523A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-08-05 | 重庆大学 | Bidding method and system based on carbon emission |
| CN114862523B (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2024-04-02 | 重庆大学 | Bidding method and system based on carbon emission |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104766237A (en) | Carbon credit forming and transacting method and system thereof | |
| TWI419065B (en) | Method and system of applying environmental incentives | |
| Peng et al. | Transit-oriented development in an urban rail transportation corridor | |
| Crampes et al. | Regulatory trade-offs in the design of concession contracts | |
| Pechman | Regulating Power: The Economics of Electrictiy in the Information Age: The Economics of Electricity in the Information Age | |
| Tostado-Véliz et al. | A two-stage IGDT-stochastic model for optimal scheduling of energy communities with intelligent parking lots | |
| Wu et al. | Determinants of tourism ticket pricing for ancient villages and towns: Case studies from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and Anhui provinces | |
| Marvin et al. | Cities, regions and privatised utilities | |
| Chen et al. | Electricity market reform | |
| Jones et al. | A smarter, greener grid: Forging environmental progress through smart energy policies and technologies | |
| Wara | Competition at the grid edge: Innovation and antitrust law in the electricity sector | |
| Chen et al. | How the combined use of non-negotiable and negotiable developer obligations affects land value capture: Evidence from market-oriented urban redevelopment in China | |
| Gao et al. | Stackelberg game based energy sharing for zero-carbon community considering reward and punishment of carbon emission | |
| Kline et al. | Evolutionary stakeholder theory and public utility regulation | |
| CN108364237A (en) | The floor listing method of commerce of curve is completed a business transaction based on standardized power | |
| Ninomiya et al. | Peer-to-peer (p2p) electricity trading and power purchasing agreements (ppas) | |
| Gerigk et al. | The current climate and energy policy in the EU and in Switzerland | |
| Dini et al. | Costs and Benefits of Superfast Broadband in the UK | |
| Davison | Least cost planning: should utilities invest in energy efficiency rather than new supplies? | |
| Zhou et al. | The chinese system of community care for older adults | |
| Speirs | Land Value Taxation: An Underutilized Complement to Smart Growth Policies | |
| Cooper et al. | Products to services. A report for Friends of the Earth | |
| Das | Some Aspects of Connectivity in South Asia: Issues and Way Forward | |
| Stanley et al. | Workshop 3 report: Sustainable funding sources and related cost benefit measurements | |
| Wang et al. | Optimal timing for nonsubsidized policy implementation in the electric vehicle industry |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150708 |