CN104753087B - A kind of black-start method of the wind-light storage micro-capacitance sensor containing a variety of energy storage - Google Patents

A kind of black-start method of the wind-light storage micro-capacitance sensor containing a variety of energy storage Download PDF

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CN104753087B
CN104753087B CN201510095679.1A CN201510095679A CN104753087B CN 104753087 B CN104753087 B CN 104753087B CN 201510095679 A CN201510095679 A CN 201510095679A CN 104753087 B CN104753087 B CN 104753087B
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micro
power
capacitance sensor
wind
max
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CN104753087A (en
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姜维
陈飞
陈泳洁
胡斌
杨苹
周少雄
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Beijing Jingneng International Holding Co ltd
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United Photovoltaic Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of black-start methods of the wind-light storage micro-capacitance sensor containing a variety of energy storage, include the following steps:Check micro-capacitance sensor black starting-up condition, micro-capacitance sensor starts black starting-up;Start lithium battery energy storage battery system, put into sensitive load;Start redox flow battery energy storage system, put into remaining load successively;Photovoltaic generating system is put into according to decision condition;Wind-driven generator is put into according to decision condition.The regenerative resources such as present invention comprehensive utilization wind energy, solar energy, reduce environmental pollution, black starting-up process is fast and effective, and the stability of system is greatly improved.

Description

A kind of black-start method of the wind-light storage micro-capacitance sensor containing a variety of energy storage
Technical field
The present invention relates to the black of micro-capacitance sensor applied technical field more particularly to a kind of wind-light storage micro-capacitance sensor containing a variety of energy storage Startup method.
Background technology
In recent years, the renewable power supplies such as wind power generation, photovoltaic generation, tidal power generation obtain extensive concern and application, micro- electricity Net is the important Land use systems of these regenerative resources.Microgrid is coordinating the contradiction between bulk power grid and distributed generation resource, fully Excavating distributed energy value and benefit etc. caused by power grid and user has advantage, can in China or even Critically important effect is played in the development of world's future power grid.Micro-capacitance sensor both can be with networking operation, and can be this with islet operation Characteristic ensure that the power grid containing microgrid in inclement weather or particular time (such as military war, serious natural calamity) is right Responsible consumer is powered.Due to bulk power grid failure or micro-capacitance sensor internal fault, micro-capacitance sensor enters stoppage in transit state, micro- in order to give full play to Power grid self perception, self diagnosis, self decision, the ability of self-recovery, micro-capacitance sensor are needed to complete black starting-up task, be embodied Economic, reliable, the safe advantage of micro-capacitance sensor.
Existing document has done more detailed research with regard to the specificity analysis of distributed generation resource in microgrid with emulation at present, still It is also fewer to the research of the black starting-up of single micro-capacitance sensor, for example paper [the black starting-up strategy of isolated micro-capacitance sensor] using acting on behalf of more (Agent) system, it is proposed that a kind of black starting-up strategy for completely black isolated micro-capacitance sensor, and in light storage bavin micro-capacitance sensor models Carried out simulating, verifying, the main reference power source in paper using diesel-driven generator as black starting-up, simulation analysis the result shows that, the control System strategy can realize to fast and stable the black starting-up of micro-capacitance sensor, pass through the optimization of pattern switching and presynchronization, black starting-up process The stability of middle system is greatly improved.
But most of research is all based on main reference power source of the diesel-driven generator as micro-capacitance sensor black starting-up at present, needs Consumption of fossil fuels is wanted, and the distributed energy type involved in micro-capacitance sensor is more single.It is micro- in order to embody the green of micro-capacitance sensor Net should more use the regenerative resources such as wind energy, solar energy, reduce the diesel-driven generator using consumption diesel oil, and for this The scheme of wind-light storage micro-capacitance sensor of the kind without diesel-driven generator, existing research or even complete mature is all also seldom.
Invention content
It is largely the main reference power source being used as based on diesel-driven generator for current micro-capacitance sensor black starting-up, and in micro-capacitance sensor The more single present situation of the distributed energy type that is related to, the present invention propose a kind of wind-light storage micro-capacitance sensor based on the energy storage containing multiclass Black-start method.
To achieve these goals, technical solution provided by the invention is:
A kind of black-start method of the wind-light storage micro-capacitance sensor containing a variety of energy storage, includes the following steps:
(1) black starting-up instruction is received, micro-capacitance sensor black starting-up condition is checked, meets condition and then disconnect on-load switch in microgrid, Micro-capacitance sensor starts black starting-up;
(2) start lithium battery energy storage battery system, put into sensitive load;
(3) start redox flow battery energy storage system, put into remaining load successively;
(4) photovoltaic generating system is put into according to decision condition;
(5) wind-driven generator is put into according to decision condition.
In step (2), when the frequency f and voltage U of micro-grid system tend towards stability, meet fmin1< f < fmax1,Umin1< U < Umax1When, start lithium battery energy storage battery system, wherein fmin1,fmax1Frequency limits during for micro-capacitance sensor normal operation, Umin1、Umax1 Voltage bound during for micro-capacitance sensor normal operation.
In step (2), the decision condition of formal input sensitive load is:KL,cj×PL,max≤PLi,max, wherein KL,cjIt is quick Feel impact coefficient during load input, PL,maxIt is the accessible maximum power of sensitive load, PLi,maxIt is lithium battery maximum work output Rate.
In step (3), start redox flow battery energy storage system, when meeting KL,cj×PL,new+Pnet≤PLi,max+PVR,maxWhen, according to The secondary remaining load of input, and according to min (KL,cj×PL,new+Pnet-PLi,max, 0) selection flow battery output power, min () Function representation therefrom selects minterm, wherein KL,cjImpact coefficient when being remaining load input, PL,newIt is rated power, Pnet It is that micro-capacitance sensor circuit damages power, PLi,maxIt is lithium battery peak power output, PVR,maxFor the peak power output of flow battery, When load input finishes or KL,cj×PL,new+Pnet≤PLi,max+PVR,maxWhen condition is unsatisfactory for, stop the flow of input load.
In step (4), input photovoltaic generating system needs to meet condition:Ppv,mppt+PLi,min+PVR,min≤PL, otherwise do not throw Enter photovoltaic generating system;Wherein, Ppv,mpptIt is photovoltaic generating system Maximum Power Output, PLi,minIt is the minimum of lithium battery output Power, PVR,minBe flow battery output minimum power, PLIt is all rated power for having put into load.
In step (5), input wind-driven generator needs to meet condition:Pw+Ppv+PLi,min+PVR,min≤PL, otherwise do not put into Wind-driven generator;Wherein, PwIt is wind driven generator output power, PpvIt is photovoltaic power generation system output power, PLi,minIt is lithium battery The minimum power of output, PVR,minBe flow battery output minimum power, PLIt is all rated power for having put into load.
Compared with prior art, the present invention uses main reference power source of the energy-storage system as micro-capacitance sensor black starting-up, and avoids Using diesel-driven generator, the regenerative resources such as comprehensive utilization wind energy, solar energy reduce environmental pollution, realize green energy resource, for Different types of energy-storage system, this patent use different Utilization strategies respectively so that black starting-up process quickly and effectively, system Stability is greatly improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the black-start method of wind-light storage micro-capacitance sensor of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Be the flow diagram of the black-start method of wind-light storage micro-capacitance sensor of the embodiment of the present invention with reference to Fig. 1, generally comprise as Under several big steps:
(1) black starting-up instruction is received, checks micro-capacitance sensor black starting-up condition, meets condition and then separates on-load switch in microgrid, Micro-capacitance sensor starts black starting-up;
(2) start lithium battery energy storage battery system, put into sensitive load;
(3) start redox flow battery energy storage system, put into remaining load successively;
(4) photovoltaic generating system is put into according to decision condition;
(5) wind-driven generator is put into according to decision condition.
In step (2), lithium battery energy storage battery system is controlled using VF, when the frequency f and voltage U of micro-grid system tend to be steady It is fixed, meet fmin1< f < fmax1,Umin1< U < Umax1When, start lithium battery energy storage battery system, wherein fmin1,fmax1For micro-capacitance sensor just Often frequency limits, U during operationmin1、Umax1Voltage bound during for micro-capacitance sensor normal operation.Formal input sensitive load is sentenced Fixed condition is:KL,cj×PL,max≤PLi,max, wherein KL,cjImpact coefficient when being sensitive load input, PL,maxIt is sensitive load Accessible maximum power, PLi,maxIt is lithium battery peak power output.
In step (3), start redox flow battery energy storage system, when meeting KL,cj×PL,new+Pnet≤PLi,max+PVR,maxWhen, according to The secondary remaining load of input, and according to min (KL,cj×PL,new+Pnet-PLi,max, 0) selection flow battery output power, min () Function representation therefrom selects minterm, wherein KL,cjImpact coefficient when being remaining load input, PL,newIt is rated power, Pnet It is that micro-capacitance sensor circuit damages power, PLi,maxIt is lithium battery peak power output, PVR,maxFor the peak power output of flow battery, When load input finishes or KL,cj×PL,new+Pnet≤PLi,max+PVR,maxWhen condition is unsatisfactory for, stop the flow of input load.
In step (4), input photovoltaic generating system needs to meet condition:Ppv,mppt+PLi,min+PVR,min≤PL, otherwise do not throw Enter photovoltaic generating system;Wherein, Ppv,mpptIt is photovoltaic generating system Maximum Power Output, PLi,minIt is the minimum of lithium battery output Power, PVR,minBe flow battery output minimum power, PLIt is all rated power for having put into load.
In step (5), input wind-driven generator needs to meet condition:Pw+Ppv+PLi,min+PVR,min≤PL, otherwise do not put into Wind-driven generator;Wherein, PwIt is wind driven generator output power, PpvIt is photovoltaic power generation system output power, PLi,minIt is lithium electricity The minimum power of pond output, PVR,minBe flow battery output minimum power, PLIt is all rated power for having put into load.
Compared with prior art, the present invention uses main reference power source of the energy-storage system as micro-capacitance sensor black starting-up, and avoids Using diesel-driven generator, the regenerative resources such as comprehensive utilization wind energy, solar energy reduce environmental pollution, realize green energy resource, for Different types of energy-storage system, this patent use different Utilization strategies respectively so that black starting-up process quickly and effectively, system Stability is greatly improved.
It is above disclosed to be merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the right of the present invention cannot be limited with this certainly Range, therefore the equivalent variations made according to scope of the present invention patent, are still within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of black-start method of the wind-light storage micro-capacitance sensor containing a variety of energy storage, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1) black starting-up instruction is received, checks micro-capacitance sensor black starting-up condition, the condition that meets then disconnects on-load switch in microgrid, micro- electricity Net starts black starting-up;
(2) start lithium battery energy storage battery system, put into sensitive load;
(3) start redox flow battery energy storage system, put into remaining load successively;
(4) photovoltaic generating system is put into according to decision condition:When meeting condition Ppv,mppt+PLi,min+PVR,min≤PLWhen put into photovoltaic Otherwise electricity generation system does not put into photovoltaic generating system, wherein, Ppv,mpptIt is photovoltaic generating system Maximum Power Output, PLi,minIt is The minimum power of lithium battery output, PVR,minBe flow battery output minimum power, PLIt is all specified work(for having put into load Rate;
(5) wind-driven generator is put into according to decision condition:Meet condition Pw+Ppv+PLi,min+PVR,min≤PLWhen put into wind-power electricity generation Otherwise machine does not put into wind-driven generator, wherein, PwIt is wind driven generator output power, PpvIt is photovoltaic power generation system output power, PLi,minBe lithium battery output minimum power, PVR,minBe flow battery output minimum power, PLIt is all to have put into load Rated power.
2. a kind of black-start method of the wind-light storage micro-capacitance sensor containing a variety of energy storage as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that In step (2), when the frequency f and voltage U of micro-grid system tend towards stability, meet fmin1< f < fmax1,Umin1< U < Umax1 When, start lithium battery energy storage battery system, wherein fmin1,fmax1Frequency limits during for micro-capacitance sensor normal operation, Umin1、Umax1It is micro- Voltage bound during power grid normal operation.
A kind of 3. black-start method of the wind-light storage micro-capacitance sensor containing a variety of energy storage as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step Suddenly in (2), the decision condition of formal input sensitive load is:KL,cj×PL,max≤PLi,max, wherein KL,cjIt is sensitive load input When impact coefficient, PL,maxIt is the accessible maximum power of sensitive load, PLi,maxIt is lithium battery peak power output.
A kind of 4. black-start method of the wind-light storage micro-capacitance sensor containing a variety of energy storage as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step Suddenly in (3), start redox flow battery energy storage system, when meeting KL,cj×PL,new+Pnet≤PLi,max+PVR,maxWhen, input is remaining successively Load, and according to min (KL,cj×PL,new+Pnet-PLi,max, 0) selection flow battery output power, min () function representation from In select minterm, wherein KL,cjImpact coefficient when being remaining load input, PL,newIt is rated power, PnetIt is micro-capacitance sensor line Path loss bad power, PLi,maxIt is lithium battery peak power output, PVR,maxFor the peak power output of flow battery, when load is put into It finishes or KL,cj×PL,new+Pnet≤PLi,max+PVR,maxWhen condition is unsatisfactory for, stop the flow of input load.
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CN105262131A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-01-20 华南理工大学 Black-start system and black-start method applicable to light storage micro grid
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