CN104746475B - A kind of utilization wind-force tidal power generation water-retention drain processes the device and method of river sewage - Google Patents
A kind of utilization wind-force tidal power generation water-retention drain processes the device and method of river sewage Download PDFInfo
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- CN104746475B CN104746475B CN201510083883.1A CN201510083883A CN104746475B CN 104746475 B CN104746475 B CN 104746475B CN 201510083883 A CN201510083883 A CN 201510083883A CN 104746475 B CN104746475 B CN 104746475B
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- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 250
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of utilization wind-force tidal power generation water-retention drain processes the device and method of river sewage, including water-retention gate and elevated storage platform, elevated storage platform is provided with high-level reservoir and control room, water-retention gate includes the first water-retention gate, the second water-retention gate, the 3rd water-retention gate, the 4th water-retention gate and the 5th water-retention gate, 5th water-retention gate is connected with wind-force tidal power generating device, high-level reservoir is connected with drinking-water pipe, and drinking-water pipe is connected with tide water-retention unit.Using the flow process of the method for the device of wind-force tidal power generation water-retention drain process river sewage it is:Build elevated storage platform and high-level reservoir → installation water-retention gate → installation wind-force tidal power generating device and generating set → installation tide water-retention unit → with wind-force tidal power generating device electrification energy storage → river course upstream → process floater in river → process river course float is guided to the water in high-level reservoir water storage → high-level reservoir with tide water-retention unit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of utilization wind-force tidal power generation water-retention drain processes the device and method of river sewage.
Background technology
At present, many East Coastal The Surroundings in Cities pollutions are increasingly severe, especially city river pollution, seriously
Affect people work and life, be this people have to pay attention to sewage improvement.People are often by sanitary sewage and Industry Waste
What water was direct or indirect enters in city river, makes river course become genuine sewage ditch.As streamflow is slow, cause
A large amount of sludge are in subaqueous deposit, and some rubbish also swim in the surface of water body, severe contamination municipal pollution, affect appearance of the city city
Looks.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of utilization wind-force tidal power generation water-retention drain process the device of river sewage and
Method, the device simply easily realize that science is facilitated, and environment friendly and pollution-free, low cost, efficiency high solve East Coastal well
The problem of city river pollution.By arranging 5 water-retention gates and high-level reservoir, the height and flow velocity of controlling water level are adjusted,
River sewage is made to discharge after high-level reservoir.By wind-force tidal power generating device, using the good tide in East Coastal city
The energy and wind-force wind energy generate electricity, and its energy utilization approach increases, and improves capacity usage ratio, so as to obtain larger energy
And benefit.And the electric energy for producing is used for control room and the power consumption of pump group of drawing water, and has saved the energy.By tide water-retention unit, will
The river for flowing into estuary is collected in high-level reservoir again, can not only be reused for sending out for wind-force tidal power generating device
Electricity, and can be used for the sewage of comprehensive river course upstream, improve water quality.In addition, using high-order river potential energy, Ke Yichong
The sludge of brush bottom of river channel, makes sludge be discharged to estuary through the 4th water-retention gate and four or five water-retention gates, finally flows into the sea.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, adopt the following technical scheme that：
A kind of utilization wind-force tidal power generation water-retention drain processes the device of river sewage, including water-retention gate and elevated storage
Platform, elevated storage platform are provided with high-level reservoir and control room, it is characterised in that：Water-retention gate includes the first damming lock
Door, the second water-retention gate, the 3rd water-retention gate, the 4th water-retention gate and the 5th water-retention gate, the upper end of elevated storage platform connect
The 3rd water-retention gate of connection in the first water-retention gate and the second water-retention gate, elevated storage platform is connect, the second water-retention gate connects
3rd water-retention gate, the lower end of elevated storage platform connect the 4th water-retention gate and the 5th water-retention gate, the 4th water-retention gate and
5th water-retention gate is set in parallel in river course, and the 4th water-retention gate and the 5th water-retention gate are formed with cavity, the 5th damming lock
Door is connected with wind-force tidal power generating device, and wind-force tidal power generating device includes that generation platform and platform, generation platform are located at
On platform, generation platform is provided with wind generator set, is provided with tidal power generation mechanism, wind generator set in platform
The junction of connection tidal power generation mechanism, wind generator set and tidal power generation mechanism is provided with main shaft, and main shaft is connected with electromotor
Group, high-level reservoir are connected with drinking-water pipe, and drinking-water pipe is provided with draw water pump group and pumping non-return valve, and drinking-water pipe is connected with tide storage
Water unit, tide water-retention unit include buoyancy tank support and fixed column, and buoyancy tank support is connected post, and the upper end of buoyancy tank support is provided with
The upper end for having buoyancy tank, buoyancy tank is provided with buoyancy tank water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, and buoyancy tank water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe is provided with inlet and outlet control valve, under buoyancy tank support
End is provided with static housing, is provided with piston body in static housing, and static housing connects drinking-water pipe.First water-retention gate, the second water-retention
Gate and the 3rd water-retention gate are installed on high-level reservoir bottom.By the first water-retention gate, make to be stored in high-level reservoir
Water can be back to river course upstream, can not only be reused for the generating of wind-force tidal power generating device, and can be used for synthesis
The sewage of river course upstream, improves water quality.In addition, using its high-order river potential energy, river course upstream bottom can be washed away
Sludge.Over-water floats in high-level reservoir can will be flowed into by the second water-retention gate and the 3rd water-retention gate and be collected place
Reason, is unlikely to flow into river course downstream recontamination water body environment.4th water-retention gate and the 5th water-retention gate are installed on high-order storage
The lower section of horizontal stand, be arranged in parallel and crosses whole piece river course, for stopping river sewage.By wind-force tidal power generating device, utilize
The good tide energy in East Coastal city and wind-force wind energy generate electricity, and its energy utilization approach increases, and improve energy profit
With rate, so as to obtain energy and the benefit of maximum.And the electric energy for producing is used for control room and the power consumption of pump group of drawing water, and has saved energy
Source.By tide water-retention unit, the river for flowing into estuary is collected in high-level reservoir again, can be not only reused for
The generating of wind-force tidal power generating device, and can be used for the sewage of comprehensive river course upstream, improve water quality.Sludge is made through the 4th storage
Sluice gate and four or five water-retention gates are discharged to estuary, finally flow into the sea.When ebb tide, the river water level at estuary declines,
The whole height of static housing declines, and storing in buoyancy tank increases the sea water of buoyancy tank quality, makes piston body in the presence of buoyancy tank,
Act in static housing, the pressure increase of the water in static housing.So in the presence of pump group of drawing water, sufficiently large pressure
The water in static housing is made continuously to enter in high-level reservoir through drinking-water pipe.
Further, generating set includes that electromotor and generator shaft, electromotor connect generator shaft, and generator shaft is provided with
Driven gear, main shaft are provided with driving gear, and driving gear and driven gear match.
Further, wind generator set includes that Wind-driven rotating connecting rod and level connection joint frame, Wind-driven rotating connecting rod connect main shaft,
Rotary sleeve is cased with Wind-driven rotating connecting rod, and rotary sleeve connects level connection joint frame, and level connection joint frame is connected with wind-power electricity generation wheel, wind-force
Oblique pull rope is connected between power wheel, and the lower end of Wind-driven rotating connecting rod is connected with fixed support, and fixed support is connected with fixation
Bar.Wind-driven rotating connecting rod and the main frame structure that level connection joint frame is wind generator set, by installing on level connection joint frame
Wind-power electricity generation wheel, drive Wind-driven rotating connecting rod rotate, so as to drive the rotary motion of main shaft, such generating set is just
Can be generated electricity by the rotary motion of generator shaft.Oblique pull rope is acted between each wind-power electricity generation wheel, makes wind-power electricity generation
The rotation of wheel is more steady.As wind-power electricity generation wheel adopts vertical wind wheel structure, as long as the wind-power electricity generation in the case where there is wind
Wheel just can be rotated with the wind, without adjusting the angle of its wind-power electricity generation wheel, so that the structure of body is simpler.
Further, tidal power generation mechanism includes that tide swivel link and ball float, tide swivel link connect ball float, and tide revolves
Turn connecting rod and be provided with rack segments, rack segments are connected with tidal power generation wheel, and tidal power generation wheel includes the first tidal power generation wheel and second
Tidal power generation wheel, the first tidal power generation wheel and the second tidal power generation wheel are all connected with generator shaft.When tide comes temporarily, due to wave
There is the performance of fluctuating with marine surging, up to several meters of the height for being filled with sometimes, such wave and being surged can just promote floating
Ball is moved along a straight line up and down, promotes one of tidal power generation wheel to rotate clockwise, then another tidal power generation wheel just makees the inverse time
Pin is rotated, thus can be by the first tidal power generation wheel and the drive generating set operating of the second tidal power generation wheel, so week
Renew, be that generating brings power.
Further, tidal power generation wheel includes that generating ratchet and generating gear, generating gear are circumferentially arranged in generating ratchet
On, generating wheel and rack section matches, and the center of generating ratchet is provided with generating core wheel, and generating ratchet is provided with generating ratchet,
Generating ratchet is circumferentially arranged on generating ratchet.
Further, platform includes supporting on platform and supports with platform, supports connection generation platform, platform on platform
Lifting column is provided between supporting under upper support and platform.By lifting column, the height of generation platform can be adjusted.When tide arrives
When by adjust generation platform height, make the significantly more efficient operating of tidal power generation mechanism, so as to drive generating set generate electricity.
Further, the first water-retention gate, the 3rd water-retention gate and the 5th water-retention gate are the entity structure of closing, and second stores
The generally netted permeable structures of sluice gate, the 4th water-retention gate bottom to middle part are entity structure, and middle part to top is netted logical
Saturating structure.
A kind of method that utilization wind-force tidal power generation water-retention drain processes the device of river sewage, it is characterised in that include as
Lower step：
(1) elevated storage platform and high-level reservoir are built：The first step first carries out base using jackstone construction to bottom of river channel
Plinth process, is then filled and is compacted with native stone, finally form water-retention gate underlying structure with concreting；Second step is according to applying
Work design drawing completes building for elevated storage platform and high-level reservoir；3rd step is in elevated storage platform and high-level reservoir
Between build three intake-outlets；4th step builds the 4th intake-outlet in high-level reservoir side；
(2) water-retention gate is installed：The first step first installs the 4th water-retention gate of elevated storage platform lower end and the 5th water-retention
Gate；Second step installs the first water-retention gate, the second water-retention gate and the 3rd water-retention gate again；
(3) wind-force tidal power generating device and generating set are installed：The first step installs generation platform on the 5th water-retention gate
And platform；Second step is first installed on wind tital generator structure in platform, then installs main shaft on generation platform
And generating set, finally wind generator set is installed on main shaft, whole wind-force tidal power generating device and generating set is completed
Installation；3rd step is debugged to the position of wind-force tidal power generating device and generating set；
(4) tide water-retention unit is installed：The first step carries out basis in the downstream of water-retention gate under the position of estuary
Process, then filled and be compacted with native stone, finally tide water-retention cell substrates structure is formed with concreting；Second step first will
Fixed column is fixed in tide water-retention cell substrates structure, then installs static housing, buoyancy tank support in the lower end of buoyancy tank support
Upper end install buoyancy tank, finally buoyancy tank support is fixed in fixed column, tide water-retention unit is completed；
(5) wind-force tidal power generating device electrification energy storage is used：When flood tide comes temporarily, using tidal power generation mechanism electrification energy storage,
Wave and promotion ball float of surging are moved along a straight line up and down, promote one of tidal power generation wheel to rotate clockwise, another tide
Power wheel is just rotated counterclockwise, and now the first tidal power generation wheel and the second tidal power generation wheel drive generating set operating, continue
The work of tidal power generation wheel is driven, and power is provided for generating electricity；Wind generator set voluntarily drives Wind-driven rotating under conditions of having wind
Connecting rod operates, and then drives main shaft to rotate, and is the power that generating set brings abundance；
(6) high-level reservoir water storage is given with tide water-retention unit：When ebb tide, the river water level at estuary declines, sea
Water is entered in buoyancy tank by buoyancy tank water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, in the presence of piston body, the pressure increase of the water in static housing, finally
With drawing water, the water in static housing is entered in high-level reservoir by pump group through drinking-water pipe；
(7) water in high-level reservoir guides to river course upstream：The first step opens the first water-retention gate, closes other damming locks
Door, in the high-order water Liu Dao upper rivers in high-level reservoir；Second step is when the water level in high-level reservoir is less than 20cm, heavy
The new pump group of drawing water that starts is extracted into the water in static housing in high-level reservoir, then proceedes to guide to the water in high-level reservoir
Upper river；
(8) floater in river is processed：The first water-retention gate, the second water-retention gate and the 4th water-retention gate is first closed, is opened
3rd water-retention gate and the 5th water-retention gate, will stop floating thing in the second damming lock in front of the door and pull out, then by upper river water
Floating thing in stream is pulled out on the 4th water-retention gate；
(9) river course float is processed：The first step close the second water-retention gate, the 3rd water-retention gate, the 4th water-retention gate and
5th water-retention gate, opens the first water-retention gate, and the electric energy stored with generating set is extracted into river sewage in high-level reservoir,
Particle in water is precipitated in high-level reservoir and forms precipitate；Second step opens the second water-retention gate and the 3rd damming lock
Door, precipitates later sewage through the 3rd intake-outlet stream to downstream river course.
Further, in step (2), the method for installation water-retention gate：The first step first installs headstock gear, will be opened with truck crane
The machine of closing is placed in underlying structure, and is connected axle and be also hung to designated mounting position, is completed preliminary lifting, is finally used jack
Headstock gear and connecting shaft are installed with chain block；Water-retention gate truck crane is hung installation site by second step, then
By water-retention lock gate leaf spelling and group weldering, finally the water-retention gate for assembling is hung in the gate slot of water-retention gate in order.
Due to adopting above-mentioned technical proposal, have the advantages that：
The present invention processes the device and method of river sewage for a kind of utilization wind-force tidal power generation water-retention drain, the device letter
Single easily realization, science are facilitated, environment friendly and pollution-free, low cost, and efficiency high solves the pollution of East Coastal city river well
Problem.First water-retention gate, the second water-retention gate and the 3rd water-retention gate are installed on high-level reservoir bottom.By the first water-retention
Gate, allows the water for being stored in high-level reservoir to be back to river course upstream, can not only be reused for wind-force tidal power generation dress
The generating that puts, and can be used for the sewage of comprehensive river course upstream, improve water quality.In addition, using its high-order river gesture
Can, the sludge of river course upstream bottom can be washed away.High-order storage can will be flowed into by the second water-retention gate and the 3rd water-retention gate
In pond, over-water floats are collected process, are unlikely to flow into river course downstream recontamination water body environment.4th water-retention gate
The lower section of elevated storage platform is installed on the 5th water-retention gate, is be arranged in parallel and is crossed whole piece river course, for stopping river sewage.
By wind-force tidal power generating device, generated electricity using the good tide energy in East Coastal city and wind-force wind energy, its energy
Utilization ways increase, and improve capacity usage ratio, so as to obtain energy and the benefit of maximum.And the electric energy for producing is used for control room
With the power consumption of pump group of drawing water, the energy has been saved.By tide water-retention unit, the river for flowing into estuary is collected a high position again
In cistern, the generating of wind-force tidal power generating device can be not only reused for, and can be used for the dirt of comprehensive river course upstream
Water, improves water quality.Make sludge estuary is discharged to through the 4th water-retention gate and four or five water-retention gates, finally flow into the sea.Work as ebb tide
When, the river water level at estuary declines, and the whole height of static housing declines, and storing in buoyancy tank increases the sea of buoyancy tank quality
Water, makes piston body in the presence of buoyancy tank, acts in static housing, the pressure increase of the water in static housing.So taking out
In the presence of water pump group, sufficiently large pressure makes the water in static housing continuously enter high-level reservoir through drinking-water pipe
Interior.
Wind generator set drives Wind-driven rotating connecting rod to make rotation fortune by the wind-power electricity generation wheel that installs on level connection joint frame
Dynamic, so as to drive the rotary motion of main shaft, such generating set just can generate electricity by the rotary motion of generator shaft.Oblique pull
Rope is acted between each wind-power electricity generation wheel, makes the rotation of wind-power electricity generation wheel more steady.As wind-power electricity generation wheel is using vertical
Straight wind wheel structure, as long as wind-power electricity generation wheel just can be rotated with the wind in the case where there is wind, without adjusting its wind-power electricity generation wheel
Angle so that the structure of body is simpler.When tide comes temporarily, as wave and marine surging have the property of fluctuating
Can, up to several meters of the height for being filled with sometimes, such wave and surging ball float of can just promote are moved along a straight line up and down, and promotion is wherein
One tidal power generation wheel is rotated clockwise, then another tidal power generation wheel is just rotated counterclockwise, and can thus pass through first
Tidal power generation wheel and the second tidal power generation wheel drive generating set operating, so go round and begin again, are that generating brings power.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the device that utilization wind-force tidal power generation water-retention drain processes river sewage in the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of wind-force tidal power generating device in the present invention；
Fig. 3 be in the present invention I in Fig. 2 at structural representation；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of tide water-retention unit in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of tidal power generation wheel in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of utilization wind-force tidal power generation water-retention drain processes the device of river sewage, including storing
Sluice gate and elevated storage platform 10, elevated storage platform 10 are provided with high-level reservoir 8 and control room 9.Water-retention gate includes
First water-retention gate 1, the second water-retention gate 2, the 3rd water-retention gate 3, the 4th water-retention gate 4 and the 5th water-retention gate 5, high-order storage
The upper end of horizontal stand 10 connects the first water-retention gate 1 and the second water-retention gate 2, the 3rd damming lock of connection in elevated storage platform 10
Door 3, the second water-retention gate 2 connect the 3rd water-retention gate 3, and the lower end of elevated storage platform 10 connects the 4th water-retention gate 4 and the
Five water-retention gates 5.4th water-retention gate 4 and the 5th water-retention gate 5 are set in parallel in river course, the 4th water-retention gate 4 and the 5th
Water-retention gate 5 is formed with cavity 40.First water-retention gate 1, the second water-retention gate 2 and the 3rd water-retention gate 3 are installed on high-order storage
8 bottom of pond.By the first water-retention gate 1, allow the water for being stored in high-level reservoir 8 to be back to river course upstream, not only may be used
To be reused for the generating of wind-force tidal power generating device 6, and can be used for the sewage of comprehensive river course upstream, improve water quality.Remove
Outside this, using its high-order river potential energy, the sludge of river course upstream bottom can be washed away.By the second water-retention gate 2 and
Three water-retention gates 3 can will flow into over-water floats in high-level reservoir 8 and be collected process, be unlikely to flow into river course downstream weight
New polluted-water environment.4th water-retention gate 4 and the 5th water-retention gate 5 are installed on the lower section of elevated storage platform 10, parallel set
Put and cross whole piece river course, for stopping river sewage.
5th water-retention gate 5 is connected with wind-force tidal power generating device 6, and wind-force tidal power generating device 6 includes generation platform 34
And platform, generation platform 34 is on platform.Platform includes supporting support 22 under 21 and platform on platform, puts down
Support 21 to connect generation platform 34 on platform, to support on platform and lifting column 23 is provided between support 22 under 21 and platform.By lifting
Post 23, can adjust the height of generation platform 34.When tide, temporarily by the height for adjusting generation platform 34, to make tidal power generation
62 significantly more efficient operating of mechanism, so as to drive generating set to generate electricity.By wind-force tidal power generating device 6, using East Coastal
The good tide energy in city and wind-force wind energy generate electricity, and its energy utilization approach increases, and improves capacity usage ratio, so as to
Obtain maximum energy and benefit.And the electric energy for producing is used for control room 9 and the power consumption of pump group 20 of drawing water, and has saved the energy.
Generation platform 34 is provided with wind generator set 61, and wind generator set 61 includes Wind-driven rotating connecting rod 13 and level
Link 14, Wind-driven rotating connecting rod 13 connect main shaft 29, are cased with rotary sleeve 15 on Wind-driven rotating connecting rod 13, and rotary sleeve 15 connects water
Flushconnection frame 14, level connection joint frame 14 are connected with wind-power electricity generation wheel 16, are connected with oblique pull rope 17 between wind-power electricity generation wheel 16.Wind
The lower end of power swivel link 13 is connected with fixed support 18, and fixed support 18 is connected with fix bar 19.13 He of Wind-driven rotating connecting rod
Main frame structure of the level connection joint frame 14 for wind generator set 61, by the wind-power electricity generation wheel that installs on level connection joint frame 14
16, drive Wind-driven rotating connecting rod 13 to rotate, so as to drive the rotary motion of main shaft 29, such generating set just lead to
The rotary motion for crossing generator shaft 32 generates electricity.Oblique pull rope 17 is acted between each wind-power electricity generation wheel 16, makes wind-power electricity generation
The rotation of wheel 16 is more steady.As wind-power electricity generation wheel 16 adopts vertical wind wheel structure, as long as the wind-force in the case where there is wind
Power wheel 16 just can be rotated with the wind, without adjusting the angle of its wind-power electricity generation wheel 16, so that the structure of body is simpler.
Tidal power generation mechanism 62 is provided with platform, and tidal power generation mechanism 62 includes tide swivel link 25 and ball float
24, tide swivel link 25 connects ball float 24.Tide swivel link 25 is provided with rack segments 28, and rack segments 28 are connected with tide and send out
Electricity wheel, tidal power generation wheel include the first tidal power generation wheel 26 and the second tidal power generation wheel 27, the first tidal power generation wheel 26 and second
Tidal power generation wheel 27 is all connected with generator shaft 32.When tide comes temporarily, as wave and marine surging have the performance of fluctuating,
Sometimes up to several meters of the height for being filled with, such wave and surging ball float of can just promote move along a straight line about 24, promote wherein
One tidal power generation wheel is rotated clockwise, then another tidal power generation wheel is just rotated counterclockwise, and can thus pass through first
Tidal power generation wheel 26 and the second tidal power generation wheel 27 drive generating set operating, so go round and begin again, are that generating brings power.Tide
Nighttide power wheel includes that generating ratchet 261 and generating gear 263, generating gear 263 are circumferentially arranged on generating ratchet 261, sends out
Electric gear 263 is matched with rack segments 28, and the center of generating ratchet 261 is provided with generating core wheel 262, and generating ratchet 261 is provided with
Generating ratchet 264, generating ratchet 264 are circumferentially arranged on generating ratchet 261.
Main shaft 29 is connected with generating set.Generating set includes that electromotor 33 and generator shaft 32, the connection of electromotor 33 are sent out
Motor shaft 32, generator shaft 32 are provided with driven gear 31, and main shaft 29 is provided with driving gear 30, driving gear 30 and driven tooth
Wheel 31 matches.
High-level reservoir 8 is connected with drinking-water pipe 12, and drinking-water pipe 12 is provided with draw water pump group 20 and pumping non-return valve 11, draws water
Pipe 12 is connected with tide water-retention unit 7.Tide water-retention unit 7 includes that buoyancy tank support 73 and fixed column 72, buoyancy tank support 73 connect
Fixed column 72, the upper end of buoyancy tank support 73 have been provided with buoyancy tank 74, and the upper end of buoyancy tank 74 is provided with buoyancy tank water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 76, and buoyancy tank is passed in and out
Water pipe 76 is provided with inlet and outlet control valve 75.Buoyancy tank water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 76 is used for the quality for adjusting buoyancy tank 74, makes buoyancy tank 74 more steady
Fixed work.The lower end of 74 support 73 of buoyancy tank is provided with static housing 71, is provided with piston body 77, static housing 71 in static housing 71
Connection drinking-water pipe 12.By tide water-retention unit 7, the river for flowing into estuary is collected in high-level reservoir 8, not only again
Can be reused for the generating of wind-force tidal power generating device 6, and can be used for the sewage of comprehensive river course upstream, improve water quality.
Make sludge estuary is discharged to through the 4th water-retention gate 4 and the 5th water-retention gate 5, finally flow into the sea.When ebb tide, at estuary
River water level decline, the whole height of static housing 71 declines, and storing in buoyancy tank 74 increases the sea water of 74 mass of buoyancy tank, makes
Piston body 77 is acted in static housing 71 in the presence of buoyancy tank 74, the pressure increase of the water in static housing 71.So exist
In the presence of pump group of drawing water 20, sufficiently large pressure makes the water in static housing 71 continuously enter a high position through drinking-water pipe 12
In cistern 8.
When starting working, the first water-retention gate 1, the second water-retention gate 2, the 3rd water-retention are controlled respectively by control room 9
Gate 3, the 4th water-retention gate 4 and the 5th water-retention gate 5, concrete operating principle is：When tide carrys out interim, the 4th damming lock of opening
Door 4 and the 5th water-retention gate 5, make the water in ocean pour in down a chimney in entrance river course, and such wind-force tidal power generating device 6 in wave and gushes
In the presence of wave, start power generation operation.When ebb tide, the 4th water-retention gate 4 and the 5th water-retention gate 5 is closed, at estuary
River water level declines, and the whole height of static housing 71 declines, and so in the presence of pump group 20 of drawing water, makes in static housing 71
Water enter in high-level reservoir 8 through drinking-water pipe 12, the high potential energy water that store is for adjusting the water quality of river course upstream.
The step of a kind of utilization wind-force tidal power generation water-retention drain processes the method for the device of river sewage：Build high-order storage
Horizontal stand and high-level reservoir → installation water-retention gate → installation wind-force tidal power generating device and generating set → installation tide store
Water unit → with wind-force tidal power generating device electrification energy storage → with tide water-retention unit to high-level reservoir water storage → elevated storage
Water in pond guides to river course upstream → process floater in river → process river course float.Comprise the following steps that：
(1) elevated storage platform and high-level reservoir are built：The first step first carries out base using jackstone construction to bottom of river channel
Plinth process, is then filled and is compacted with native stone, finally form water-retention gate underlying structure with concreting.Second step is according to applying
Work design drawing completes building for elevated storage platform and high-level reservoir.3rd step is in elevated storage platform and high-level reservoir
Between build three intake-outlets.Three intake-outlets include the first intake-outlet, the second intake-outlet and the 3rd intake-outlet,
First intake-outlet is matched with the first water-retention gate, and the second intake-outlet is matched with cavity, the 3rd intake-outlet and second
Water-retention gate matches.4th step builds the 4th intake-outlet in high-level reservoir side.
(2) water-retention gate is installed：Water-retention gate is a total of five, wherein the first water-retention gate, the 3rd water-retention gate and
Five water-retention gates are the entity structure of closing, and the generally netted permeable structures of the second water-retention gate not easily pass through floater in river,
4th water-retention gate bottom to middle part is entity structure, and middle part to top is netted permeable structures.Concrete installation steps：The first step
Based process is carried out to bottom of river channel using jackstone construction first, is then filled and is compacted with native stone, finally use concreting shape
Into water-retention gate underlying structure.Second step is first placed in headstock gear truck crane in underlying structure, and connects axle and also hang
To designated mounting position, preliminary lifting is completed, finally headstock gear and connecting shaft is installed with jack and chain block.The
Three steps are first by the first water-retention gate, the second water-retention gate, the 3rd water-retention gate, the 4th water-retention gate and the 5th water-retention gate vapour
Car is hung to designated mounting position, then by water-retention lock gate leaf spelling and group weldering, finally by the water-retention gate for assembling by
Order is hung in the gate slot of water-retention gate.
(3) wind-force tidal power generating device and generating set are installed：The first step installs generation platform on the 5th water-retention gate
And platform；Second step is first installed on wind tital generator structure in platform, then installs main shaft on generation platform
And generating set, finally wind generator set is installed on main shaft, whole wind-force tidal power generating device and generating set is completed
Installation；3rd step is debugged to the position of wind-force tidal power generating device and generating set.
(4) tide water-retention unit is installed：The first step carries out basis in the downstream of water-retention gate under the position of estuary
Process, then filled and be compacted with native stone, finally tide water-retention cell substrates structure is formed with concreting；Second step first will
Fixed column is fixed in tide water-retention cell substrates structure, then installs static housing, buoyancy tank support in the lower end of buoyancy tank support
Upper end install buoyancy tank, finally buoyancy tank support is fixed in fixed column, tide water-retention unit is completed.
(5) wind-force tidal power generating device electrification energy storage is used：When flood tide comes temporarily, using tidal power generation mechanism electrification energy storage,
Wave and promotion ball float of surging are moved along a straight line up and down, promote one of tidal power generation wheel to rotate clockwise, then another tide
Nighttide power wheel is just rotated counterclockwise, and thus can pass through the first tidal power generation wheel and the second tidal power generation wheel drives electromotor
Group operating, wave are indefinite with fluctuating of surging, and persistently drive the work of tidal power generation wheel, are the continuously power that generates electricity.Except this it
Outward, pour in down a chimney the sea water that comes in, upper river water quality can be adjusted in advance, wash away base sludge.And wind generator set is having wind
Under conditions of voluntarily drive Wind-driven rotating connecting rod operate, and then drive main shaft rotate, be generating set bring abundance
Power.
(6) high-level reservoir water storage is given with tide water-retention unit：When ebb tide, the river water level at estuary declines, sea
Water is entered in buoyancy tank by buoyancy tank water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, in the presence of piston body, the pressure increase of the water in static housing, finally
With drawing water, the water in static housing is entered in high-level reservoir by pump group through drinking-water pipe.
(7) water in high-level reservoir guides to river course upstream：The first step opens the first water-retention gate, closes other damming locks
Door, in the high-order water Liu Dao upper rivers in high-level reservoir；Second step is when the water level in high-level reservoir is less than 20cm, heavy
The new pump group of drawing water that starts is extracted into the water in static housing in high-level reservoir, then proceedes to guide to the water in high-level reservoir
Upper river.The sea water of introduction can comprehensive upper river sewage, so as to reach the purpose for processing sewage.
(8) floater in river is processed：The first water-retention gate, the second water-retention gate and the 4th water-retention gate is first closed, is opened
3rd water-retention gate and the 5th water-retention gate, will stop floating thing in the second damming lock in front of the door and pull out, then by upper river water
Floating thing in stream is pulled out on the 4th water-retention gate.
(9) river course float is processed：The first step close the second water-retention gate, the 3rd water-retention gate, the 4th water-retention gate and
5th water-retention gate, opens the first water-retention gate, and the electric energy stored with generating set is extracted into river sewage in high-level reservoir,
Particle in water is precipitated in high-level reservoir and forms precipitate；Second step opens the second water-retention gate and the 3rd damming lock
Door, precipitates later sewage through the 3rd intake-outlet stream to downstream river course.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is these are only, but the technical characteristic of the present invention is not limited thereto.Any with this
Based on bright, it is to solve essentially identical technical problem, realizes essentially identical technique effect, done ground simple change, etc.
With replacement or modification etc., all it is covered by among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of utilization wind-force tidal power generation water-retention drain processes the device of river sewage, flat including water-retention gate and elevated storage
Platform, the elevated storage platform are provided with high-level reservoir and control room, it is characterised in that：The water-retention gate includes the first storage
Sluice gate, the second water-retention gate, the 3rd water-retention gate, the 4th water-retention gate and the 5th water-retention gate, the elevated storage platform
Upper end connect connection the described 3rd in the first water-retention gate and the second water-retention gate, the elevated storage platform and store
Sluice gate, the second water-retention gate connect the 3rd water-retention gate, the lower end connection of the elevated storage platform described the
Four water-retention gates and the 5th water-retention gate, the 4th water-retention gate and the 5th water-retention gate are set in parallel in river course
Interior, the 4th water-retention gate and the 5th water-retention gate are formed with cavity, and the 5th water-retention gate is connected with wind-force tide
Nighttide TRT, the wind-force tidal power generating device include that generation platform and platform, the generation platform are located at described flat
On platform is supported, the generation platform is provided with wind generator set, is provided with tidal power generation mechanism, the wind in the platform
Power generator structure connects the junction of the tidal power generation mechanism, the wind generator set and the tidal power generation mechanism and is provided with
Main shaft, the main shaft are connected with generating set, and the high-level reservoir is connected with drinking-water pipe, and the drinking-water pipe is provided with suction pump
Group and pumping non-return valve, the drinking-water pipe are connected with tide water-retention unit, and the tide water-retention unit includes buoyancy tank support and consolidates
Fixed column, the buoyancy tank support connect the fixed column, and the upper end of the buoyancy tank support has been provided with buoyancy tank, and the upper end of the buoyancy tank sets
There are buoyancy tank water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe, the buoyancy tank water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe to be provided with inlet and outlet control valve, the lower end of the buoyancy tank support is provided with fixation
Casing, is provided with piston body in the static housing, and the static housing connects the drinking-water pipe.
2. a kind of utilization wind-force tidal power generation water-retention drain processes the device of river sewage, its feature according to claim 1
It is：The generating set includes that electromotor and generator shaft, the electromotor connect the generator shaft, the generator shaft
Driven gear is provided with, the main shaft is provided with driving gear, the driving gear and the driven gear match.
3. a kind of utilization wind-force tidal power generation water-retention drain processes the device of river sewage, its feature according to claim 1
It is：The wind generator set includes that Wind-driven rotating connecting rod and level connection joint frame, the Wind-driven rotating connecting rod connect the master
Axle, is cased with rotary sleeve on the Wind-driven rotating connecting rod, and the rotary sleeve connects the level connection joint frame, the level connection joint frame
Wind-power electricity generation wheel is connected with, oblique pull rope, the lower end connection of the Wind-driven rotating connecting rod between the wind-power electricity generation wheel, is connected with
There is fixed support, the fixed support is connected with fix bar.
4. a kind of utilization wind-force tidal power generation water-retention drain processes the device of river sewage, its feature according to claim 1
It is：The tidal power generation mechanism includes tide swivel link and ball float, and the tide swivel link connects the ball float, described
Tide swivel link is provided with rack segments, and the rack segments are connected with tidal power generation wheel, and the tidal power generation wheel includes the first tide
Nighttide power wheel and the second tidal power generation wheel, the first tidal power generation wheel and the second tidal power generation wheel are all connected with the electromotor
Axle.
5. a kind of utilization wind-force tidal power generation water-retention drain processes the device of river sewage, its feature according to claim 4
It is：The tidal power generation wheel includes that generating ratchet and generating gear, the generating gear are circumferentially arranged in the generating spine
On wheel, the generating gear is matched with the rack segments, and the center of the generating ratchet is provided with generating core wheel, the generating spine
Wheel is provided with generating ratchet, and the generating ratchet is circumferentially arranged on the generating ratchet.
6. a kind of utilization wind-force tidal power generation water-retention drain processes the device of river sewage, its feature according to claim 1
It is：The platform includes supporting on platform and support under platform, supports the connection generation platform, institute on the platform
State on platform support and the platform under support between be provided with lifting column.
7. a kind of utilization wind-force tidal power generation water-retention drain processes the device of river sewage, its feature according to claim 1
It is：The first water-retention gate, the 3rd water-retention gate and the 5th water-retention gate are the entity structure of closing, described
The generally netted permeable structures of second water-retention gate, the 4th water-retention gate bottom to middle part are entity structure, and middle part is to top
Portion is netted permeable structures.
8. a kind of method that utilization wind-force tidal power generation water-retention drain as claimed in claim 1 processes the device of river sewage, its
It is characterised by comprising the following steps:
(1) elevated storage platform and high-level reservoir are built：The first step first carries out basic place using jackstone construction to bottom of river channel
Reason, is then filled and is compacted with native stone, finally form water-retention gate underlying structure with concreting；Second step is set according to construction
Meter drawing completes building for elevated storage platform and high-level reservoir；3rd step is between elevated storage platform and high-level reservoir
Build three intake-outlets；4th step builds the 4th intake-outlet in high-level reservoir side；
(2) water-retention gate is installed：The first step first installs the 4th water-retention gate and the 5th water-retention gate of elevated storage platform lower end；
Second step installs the first water-retention gate, the second water-retention gate and the 3rd water-retention gate again；
(3) wind-force tidal power generating device and generating set are installed：The first step installs generation platform peace on the 5th water-retention gate
Platform is supported；Second step is first installed on wind tital generator structure in platform, then installs main shaft on generation platform and sends out
Group of motors, is finally installed on wind generator set on main shaft, completes the peace of whole wind-force tidal power generating device and generating set
Dress；3rd step is debugged to the position of wind-force tidal power generating device and generating set；
(4) tide water-retention unit is installed：The first step carries out based process in the downstream of water-retention gate under the position of estuary,
Then filled and be compacted with native stone, finally tide water-retention cell substrates structure is formed with concreting；Second step first will be fixed
Post is fixed in tide water-retention cell substrates structure, then buoyancy tank support lower end install static housing, buoyancy tank support upper
Buoyancy tank is installed at end, and finally buoyancy tank support is fixed in fixed column, tide water-retention unit is completed；
(5) wind-force tidal power generating device electrification energy storage is used：When flood tide comes temporarily, using tidal power generation mechanism electrification energy storage, wave
Promote ball float to move along a straight line up and down with surging, promote one of tidal power generation wheel to rotate clockwise, another tidal power generation
Wheel is just rotated counterclockwise, and now the first tidal power generation wheel and the second tidal power generation wheel drive generating set operating, persistently drive
Tidal power generation wheel works, and provides power for generating electricity；Wind generator set voluntarily drives Wind-driven rotating connecting rod under conditions of having wind
Operating, and then drive main shaft to rotate, it is the power that generating set brings abundance；
(6) high-level reservoir water storage is given with tide water-retention unit：When ebb tide, the river water level at estuary declines, and sea water leads to
Cross buoyancy tank water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe to enter in buoyancy tank, in the presence of piston body, the pressure increase of the water in static housing is finally used
Water in static housing is entered in high-level reservoir by pump group of drawing water through drinking-water pipe；
(7) water in high-level reservoir guides to river course upstream：The first step opens the first water-retention gate, closes other water-retention gates,
In high-order water Liu Dao upper rivers in high-level reservoir；Second step when the water level in high-level reservoir be less than 20cm when, again
Start pump group of drawing water the water in static housing is extracted in high-level reservoir, then proceed to guide to the water in high-level reservoir
Trip river course；
(8) floater in river is processed：The first water-retention gate, the second water-retention gate and the 4th water-retention gate is first closed, the 3rd is opened
Water-retention gate and the 5th water-retention gate, the floating thing stopped in the second damming lock in front of the door is pulled out, then by upper river current
Floating thing pull out on the 4th water-retention gate；
(9) river course float is processed：The first step closes the second water-retention gate, the 3rd water-retention gate, the 4th water-retention gate and the 5th
Water-retention gate, opens the first water-retention gate, and the electric energy stored with generating set is extracted into river sewage in high-level reservoir, in water
Particle precipitate in high-level reservoir and form precipitate；Second step opens the second water-retention gate and the 3rd water-retention gate,
The later sewage of precipitation is through the 3rd intake-outlet stream to downstream river course.
9. a kind of method that utilization wind-force tidal power generation water-retention drain processes the device of river sewage according to claim 8,
It is characterized in that：In the step (2), the method for installation water-retention gate：The first step first installs headstock gear, will be opened with truck crane
The machine of closing is placed in underlying structure, and is connected axle and be also hung to designated mounting position, is completed preliminary lifting, is finally used jack
Headstock gear and connecting shaft are installed with chain block；Water-retention gate truck crane is hung installation site by second step, then
By water-retention lock gate leaf spelling and group weldering, finally the water-retention gate for assembling is hung in the gate slot of water-retention gate in order.
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| CN106854863A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-16 | 郝佳莹 | Tide gravity flow desilting and gravity flow washed-out sand dredging technology system in bay |
| CN105780713B (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2018-01-02 | 华北水利水电大学 | A kind of packaged type pumping plant |
| CN107218172B (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2023-07-14 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Water ripple power generation device |
| CN107574910A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-12 | 王晨宇 | Well device under a kind of new city |
| CN109192049B (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-08-04 | 台州市华普电机有限公司 | Tidal power generation demonstration device for simulating tidal environment |
| CN112647473A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-04-13 | 曹青姣 | Tidal power generation tidal gate with self-cleaning function |
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| CN1159523C (en) * | 2000-11-09 | 2004-07-28 | 王建排 | Tidal-energy electric generator set and its electric generation method |
| JP4126371B2 (en) * | 2003-01-15 | 2008-07-30 | 国土交通省関東地方整備局長 | Open tide and wave type water circulation device |
| BE1015542A6 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2005-06-07 | Leroy Alfons | Tidal power generator, comprises bucket wheels connected to drive wheels for driving alternator |
| CN103573548A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-02-12 | 宁波市镇海捷登应用技术研究所 | Hydraulic device for raising water level by using tidal energy |
| CN103993587A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-08-20 | 朱华 | Bridge type river and tide water-power and wind-power combined power generation corridor |
| CN103953495B (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2016-01-06 | 河海大学 | Collecting type self adaption electric generating apparatus using tidal current |
| CN104319763A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-28 | 华北电力大学（保定） | Island intelligent power generation system based on multiple new energy resources |
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