CN104745747B - Spouting-drying all-in-one machine for clothing leather - Google Patents
Spouting-drying all-in-one machine for clothing leather Download PDFInfo
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- CN104745747B CN104745747B CN201510104986.1A CN201510104986A CN104745747B CN 104745747 B CN104745747 B CN 104745747B CN 201510104986 A CN201510104986 A CN 201510104986A CN 104745747 B CN104745747 B CN 104745747B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C15/00—Apparatus for chemical treatment or washing of hides, skins, or leather
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- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a spouting-drying all-in-one machine for clothing leather, and belongs to the mechanical technical field. The spouting-drying all-in-one machine is used for solving the technical problems that a spouting machine in the prior art cannot uniformly spray pigment to the clothing leather, does not have a drying device and needs manual drying, is poor in spraying effect, low in production efficiency and the like. The spouting-drying all-in-one machine for clothing leather comprises a rack, wherein a spouting device and a drying device are arranged on the rack; the spouting device comprises a water isolating tank, a ring-shaped first conveyor belt and a storage barrel for storing the spraying material; a top plate is arranged on the upper part of the water isolating tank; a bottom plate is arranged on the lower part of the water isolating tank; a rotary circular plate capable of rotating is arranged on the lower part of the top plate; the rotary circular plate is connected with a power mechanism for driving the rotary circular plate to rotate; a plurality of spray tubes are uniformly mounted on the lower plate surface of the rotary circular plate; spray heads are mounted on the lower parts of the spray tubes; outlets of the spray heads face towards the first conveyor belt; the upper parts of the spray tubes are communicated with a storage barrel through a pipeline structure and a conveying pump. The spouting-drying all-in-one machine for clothing leather has the advantages of being good in spraying effect and high in production efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, it is related to a kind of whitewashing drying integral machine, particularly a kind of whitewashing of clothing leather
Drying integral machine.
Background technology
The presence of clothing leather and relevant industries has long history and tradition in China, as other national industries,
It also experienced no matter at aspects such as form, business activities scales, all from the workshop-based individuality falling behind be worked into cluster produce and
The transformation of modernization large-scale production.In the course of processing of clothing leather, need for sprayed on material to be applied to hide surface, complete to smear
After operation, needing to be dried, thus processing as clothing leather, can be used for making clothing miscellaneous.
Through retrieval, such as Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of pulp shooting machine [patent No.: zl 201220026523.x；Authorize public
Announcement number: cn 202465732u].This pulp shooting machine, including conveyer belt, described conveyer belt is provided with several rotary shafts, and it is special
Levy and be, the top of described rotary shaft is provided with baffle plate.
Although the pulp shooting machine disclosed in this patent can effectively the pigment in anti-water stopping trough be splashed on leather, solve work
People's trouble at work, but, this pulp shooting machine can not uniformly spray pigment on clothing leather, and does not have drying unit,
Need artificial drying, spraying effect is poor, low production efficiency, therefore, the whitewashing drying integral machine designing a kind of clothing leather is very
It is necessary.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that there are the problems referred to above for existing technology it is proposed that a kind of whitewashing of clothing leather dries one
Body machine, this whitewashing drying integral machine has the characteristics that spraying effect is good, production efficiency is high.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal: a kind of whitewashing drying integral machine of clothing leather, including
Frame, described frame is provided with refractory gunning equipment and drying unit, is provided with transition between refractory gunning equipment and drying unit
Device, described refractory gunning equipment includes water proof case, first conveyer belt ringwise and the storing barrel for depositing sprayed on material, institute
The water proof case stated is fixed in frame, and water proof upper box part is top board, and water proof lower box part is base plate, and water proof case two ends offer respectively
The water proof case passage passing through for first conveyer belt, described first conveyer belt top is passed through by water proof case passage, first conveyer belt
Bottom is located at the bottom of base plate, and described top board bottom is provided with the rotation disk that can rotate, and rotates disk and and can drive it
The actuating unit rotating is connected, and the lower card of described rotation disk is uniformly provided with several jet pipes, described jet pipe bottom
Shower nozzle is installed, the outlet of described shower nozzle towards first conveyer belt, is provided with water-stop sheet in the middle part of shower nozzle, described water-stop sheet opens up
There are several pores, jet pipe top is connected with storing barrel with delivery pump by pipeline structure, the base plate bottom of water proof case also connects
It is connected to waste water reclaiming device；Described drying unit includes baking oven, the second conveyer belt and steam generator, and described baking oven is fixed
In frame, baking oven two ends have the baking oven passage for passing through for the second conveyer belt, and baking oven is in rectangular-shaped, and length pressed by baking oven
Direction is divided into four thermals treatment zone, i.e. first thermal treatment zone, second thermal treatment zone, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone, described baking oven
Inner top is fixed with dividing plate one, dividing plate two and dividing plate three successively, the lower end of described dividing plate one, dividing plate two and dividing plate three and baking oven
It is respectively provided with gap between bottom, is first thermal treatment zone between baking oven one end and dividing plate one, be the between dividing plate one and dividing plate two
Two thermals treatment zone, are the 3rd thermal treatment zone between dividing plate two and dividing plate three, are the 4th thermal treatment zone between dividing plate three and baking oven the other end,
First thermal treatment zone, second thermal treatment zone, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone have been respectively communicated with the first steam pipeline, the second steam
Delivery pipe, the 3rd steam pipeline and the 4th steam pipeline, described the first steam pipeline, the second steam pipeline,
Three steam pipelines and the 4th steam pipeline are connected with steam generator by a delivery main, described first heating
It is respectively arranged with the first temperature sensor, second temperature sensing in area, second thermal treatment zone, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone
Device, three-temperature sensor and the 4th temperature sensor, described the first steam pipeline, the second steam pipeline, the 3rd steaming
It is respectively arranged with the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the 3rd electromagnetic valve and the 4th electricity in vapour delivery pipe and the 4th steam pipeline
Magnet valve, described frame is further fixed on controller, described the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the 3rd electromagnetic valve, the 4th electricity
Magnet valve, the first temperature sensor, second temperature sensor, three-temperature sensor and the 4th temperature sensor all with controller phase
Connect, described controller is plc Programmable Logic Controller.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows: clothing leather is placed in first conveyer belt operator, with first conveyer belt
Rotate, clothing leather is transported to the lower section of shower nozzle, driven by actuating unit and rotate disk rotational, slewing circle disk drives jet pipe to turn
Dynamic, jet pipe drives sprinkler rotation, meanwhile, opens delivery pump, and it is defeated that the sprayed on material in storing barrel is passed through pipeline structure by delivery pump
Deliver in jet pipe, the sprayed on material in jet pipe is transported in shower nozzle, sprayed on material is uniformly sprayed onto on clothing leather, is filled by transition
Put and the clothing leather in first conveyer belt is transported on the second conveyer belt；Steam is transported to by steam generator by delivery main
In first steam pipeline, the second steam pipeline, the 3rd steam pipeline and the 4th steam pipeline, the first steam conveying
Pipe, the second steam pipeline, the 3rd steam pipeline and the 4th steam pipeline can to first thermal treatment zone, second thermal treatment zone,
Three thermals treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone are heated, the first temperature sensor, second temperature sensor, three-temperature sensor and
By the temperature transfer detecting to controller, controller controls the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the 3rd electricity for four temperature sensors
Magnet valve, the 4th electromagnetic valve open or close that so that first thermal treatment zone, second thermal treatment zone, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone is reached required
Temperature, with the rotation of the second conveyer belt, clothing leather is transported in baking oven, by first thermal treatment zone, second thermal treatment zone, the 3rd
Clothing leather is gradually dried by the thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone；By waste water reclaiming device, unnecessary sprayed on material is processed,
Thus completing it to process operation.
The first roller being parallel to each other and the second roller, the first roller and the second roller height are provided with described frame
Identical, described first conveyer belt is set between the first roller and the second roller, also sets between the first roller and the second roller
It is equipped with some auxiliary rollers one, the first described roller is connected with the rotating mechanism one that it can be driven to rotate；Described frame
On be provided with the third roll being parallel to each other and the 4th roller, third roll is highly identical with the 4th roller, and described second is defeated
Send band to be set between third roll and the 4th roller, between third roll and the 4th roller, be additionally provided with some auxiliary rollers
Two, described third roll is connected with the rotating mechanism two that it can be driven to rotate；The second described roller closes on third roll
And both are parallel to each other.
Described rotating mechanism one includes rotary electric machine one, rotate gear one and rotate gear two, described rotary electric machine one
It is fixed in frame, rotate gear one is fixed on the output shaft of rotary electric machine one, rotate gear two is fixed on the first roller,
Rotate gear one and rotate gear two engage each other；Described rotating mechanism two includes rotary electric machine two, rotate gear three and turns
Moving gear four, described rotary electric machine two is fixed in frame, and rotate gear three is fixed on the output shaft of rotary electric machine two, rotates
Gear four is fixed in third roll, and rotate gear three and rotate gear four engage each other.
When needing to make first conveyer belt rotate, the output shaft of rotary electric machine one drives rotate gear one to rotate, turning gear
Wheel one drive rotate gear two rotates, and rotate gear two drives the first roller to rotate, and the first roller drives first conveyer belt to rotate,
Thus can achieve the rotation of first conveyer belt；When needing to make the second conveyer belt rotate, the output shaft of rotary electric machine two drives and turns
Moving gear three rotates, and rotate gear three drives rotate gear four to rotate, and rotate gear four drives the first roller to rotate, third roll
The second conveyer belt is driven to rotate, thus can achieve the rotation of the second conveyer belt.
Described first conveyer belt is made up of some conveying steel cables being parallel to each other, and described transition apparatus include some
Transition wheel one, transition wheel one is arranged in frame by axial restraint and by way of circumferentially rotating, and transition wheel one is in the second roller
Between cylinder and third roll, conveying steel cable is set between transition wheel one, the second roller and the first roller, the height of transition wheel one
Less than the height of the second roller, between transition wheel one and third roll, it is additionally provided with some transition wheels two, described transition wheel two-way
The mode crossed axial restraint and circumferentially rotate is arranged in frame, and the height on the top of transition wheel two is higher than the second roller top
Highly, the distance between transition wheel two and transition wheel one are less than 1cm, and the distance between transition wheel two and third roll are less than 1cm.
By the transitional function of transition wheel one and transition wheel two, can by clothing leather from first conveyer belt be transported to second defeated
Send on band, transition effect is good.
Described actuating unit includes power motor, power transmission shaft, passes through axial restraint and axial direction in the middle part of described power transmission shaft
The mode rotating is arranged on top board, and power transmission shaft bottom is passed through top board and fixed with the center phase rotating disk, described power motor
It is arranged on top board top, connected by drive mechanism between power motor and power transmission shaft.
When needing to make rotation disk rotational, control the output shaft rotation of power motor, the output shaft of power motor passes through
Drive mechanism drives drive axis, and power transmission shaft can drive rotation disk rotational.
Described drive mechanism includes drivewheel and driven pulley, and drivewheel is fixed on the output shaft of power motor, driven
Wheel is fixed on power transmission shaft, and drivewheel and driven pulley engage each other.
When needing to make rotation disk rotational, control the output shaft rotation of power motor, the output shaft of power motor drives
Drivewheel rotates, and drivewheel drives driven pulley to rotate, and driven pulley drives drive axis, and power transmission shaft can drive rotation disk to turn
Dynamic.
As another kind of situation, described drive mechanism includes decelerator and shaft coupling, the input of described decelerator with
The output shaft of power motor is connected, and the outfan of described decelerator is connected with power transmission shaft by shaft coupling.
When needing to make rotation disk rotational, control the output shaft rotation of power motor, the output shaft of power motor drives
The input of decelerator rotates, and the input of decelerator drives the outfan of decelerator to rotate, and the outfan of decelerator passes through connection
Axial organ drives drive axis, and power transmission shaft can drive rotation disk rotational.
Described pipeline structure includes house steward, and house steward one end seals, and house steward's other end is connected with the outlet of delivery pump, defeated
The import sending pump is connected with storing barrel, and the body of house steward is communicated with the arm of some radical amounts and jet pipe quantity casing, institute
The upper end of the other end and jet pipe of stating arm is connected.
When needing sprayed on material is sprayed onto on clothing leather, open delivery pump, the sprayed on material of storing barrel is led to by delivery pump
Cross house steward to be transported in arm, the sprayed on material in arm is transported in jet pipe, the sprayed on material in jet pipe is transported in shower nozzle,
Sprayed on material uniformly can be sprayed onto on clothing leather.
Described second conveyer belt is provided with radiator structure at the top away from water proof case side, and described radiator structure includes
Several cooling fans, cooling fan is fixed in frame, and the air outlet of cooling fan is towards the second conveyer belt.
Using above structure, can quickly clothing leather be radiated by cooling fan, good heat dissipation effect.
Described waste water reclaiming device includes wastewater collection pond, collecting pipe and water pump, the bottom of collecting pipe one end and water proof case
Plate is connected, and the collecting pipe other end is connected with wastewater collection pond, and water pump is arranged in collecting pipe, in wastewater collection pond equipped with
In the microorganism decomposed.
When needing to be processed unnecessary sprayed on material, open water pump, water pump is by the sprayed on material every water tank bottom
Collected in wastewater collection pond by collecting pipe, decomposed using microorganism, thus completing the process operation of sprayed on material.
Compared with prior art, the whitewashing drying integral machine of this clothing leather has the advantage that
1st, sprayed on material uniformly can be sprayed onto on clothing leather for the present invention, after spray is good, it is progressively dried, the company of realization
Continuous production, need not manually be operated, and production efficiency is high, labor intensity is low.
2nd, in the lower card rotating disk, jet pipe is installed, jet pipe bottom is provided with shower nozzle；It is provided with water proof in the middle part of shower nozzle
Plate, water-stop sheet offers several pores, using this structure, by rotating the rotation of disk and the effect of water-stop sheet, makes spray
Apply material and be more uniformly sprayed onto clothing leather, spraying effect is good.
3rd, cooling fan is fixed in frame, and the air outlet of cooling fan is towards the second conveyer belt；Using this structure, pass through
Cooling fan can quickly radiate to clothing leather, good heat dissipation effect.
4th, the transitional function of transition wheel one and transition wheel two, second clothing leather being transported to are passed through from first conveyer belt
On conveyer belt, transition effect is good.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view that the present invention removes part.
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of refractory gunning equipment in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the close-up schematic view at a in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the planar structure schematic diagram of rotating mechanism one in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the planar structure schematic diagram of rotating mechanism two in the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the planar structure schematic diagram of baking oven in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the planar structure schematic diagram of actuating unit in the present invention.
In figure, 1, frame；2nd, first conveyer belt；3rd, wastewater collection pond；4th, water pump；5th, collecting pipe；6th, shower nozzle；7th, slewing circle
Disk；8th, jet pipe；9th, water proof case；10th, transition wheel two；11st, the first temperature sensor；12nd, the first steam pipeline；13rd, the second temperature
Degree sensor；14th, the second steam pipeline；15th, three-temperature sensor；16th, the 3rd steam pipeline；17th, the 4th temperature passes
Sensor；18th, the 4th steam pipeline；19th, baking oven；20th, cooling fan；21st, the second conveyer belt；22nd, dividing plate three；23rd, dividing plate two；
24th, controller；25th, dividing plate one；26th, transition wheel one；27th, storing barrel；28th, arm；29th, house steward；30th, delivery pump；31st, water proof
Plate；31a, pore；32nd, rotary electric machine one；33rd, rotate gear two；34th, the first roller；35th, rotate gear one；36th, rotary electric machine
Two；37th, rotate gear four；38th, third roll；39th, rotate gear three；40th, the first electromagnetic valve；41st, the second electromagnetic valve；42nd,
Three electromagnetic valves；43rd, the 4th electromagnetic valve；44th, delivery main；45th, steam generator；46th, drivewheel；47th, power motor；48th, from
Driving wheel；49th, power transmission shaft.
Specific embodiment
The following is the specific embodiment of the present invention and combine accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 7, the whitewashing drying integral machine of this clothing leather, including frame 1, frame 1 is arranged
There are refractory gunning equipment and drying unit, be provided with transition apparatus between refractory gunning equipment and drying unit, refractory gunning equipment includes water proof
Case 9, first conveyer belt 2 ringwise and the storing barrel 27 for depositing sprayed on material, water proof case 9 is fixed in frame 1, water proof
The mode that case 9 is bolted is fixed in frame 1；Water proof case 9 top is top board, and water proof case 9 bottom is base plate, water proof case
9 two ends offer the water proof case passage passing through for first conveyer belt 2 respectively, and first conveyer belt 2 top is passed through by water proof case passage,
First conveyer belt 2 bottom is located at the bottom of base plate, and top board bottom is provided with the rotation disk 7 that can rotate, and rotates disk 7 and an energy
Drive its actuating unit rotating to be connected, the lower card rotating disk 7 is uniformly provided with several jet pipes 8, in this enforcement
In example, the quantity of jet pipe 8 is three: jet pipe 8 bottom is provided with shower nozzle 6, and the outlet of shower nozzle 6 is towards first conveyer belt 2, shower nozzle 6
Middle part is provided with water-stop sheet 31, water-stop sheet 31 offers several pores 31a, in the present embodiment, the quantity of pore 31a is
Ten, pore 31a is uniformly distributed, and so that sprayed on material is more uniformly sprayed onto on clothing leather by water-stop sheet 31；Jet pipe 8 top leads to
Cross pipeline structure to be connected with storing barrel 27 with delivery pump 30, the base plate bottom of water proof case 9 is also associated with waste water reclaiming device；Dry
Equipment for drying includes baking oven 19, the second conveyer belt 21 and steam generator 45, and steam generator 45 is using can buy on market
Existing product；Baking oven 19 is fixed in frame 1, and the mode that baking oven 19 is bolted is fixed in frame 1；Baking oven 19 two ends
There is the baking oven passage for passing through for the second conveyer belt 21, baking oven 19 is in rectangular-shaped, and baking oven 19 is divided into four by length direction
The individual thermal treatment zone, i.e. first thermal treatment zone, second thermal treatment zone, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone, first thermal treatment zone, the second heating
The temperature that area, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone set is respectively 90 DEG C, 100 DEG C, 110 DEG C, 120 DEG C；The interior top of baking oven 19
Portion is fixed with dividing plate 1, dividing plate 2 23 and dividing plate 3 22 successively, and the mode that the inner top of baking oven 19 is bolted is successively
It is fixed with dividing plate 1, dividing plate 2 23 and dividing plate 3 22；The lower end of dividing plate 1, dividing plate 2 23 and dividing plate 3 22 and baking oven 19
It is respectively provided with gap between bottom, be first thermal treatment zone, dividing plate 1 and dividing plate 2 23 between baking oven 19 one end and dividing plate 1
Between be second thermal treatment zone, between dividing plate 2 23 and dividing plate 3 22 be the 3rd thermal treatment zone, dividing plate 3 22 and baking oven 19 the other end
Between be the 4th thermal treatment zone, first thermal treatment zone, second thermal treatment zone, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone have been respectively communicated with the first steaming
Vapour delivery pipe 12, the second steam pipeline 14, the 3rd steam pipeline 16 and the 4th steam pipeline 18, the first steam pipeline
12nd, the second steam pipeline 14, the 3rd steam pipeline 16 and the 4th steam pipeline 18 pass through a delivery main 44 and steam
Vapour generator 45 is connected, and is respectively arranged with first in first thermal treatment zone, second thermal treatment zone, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone
Temperature sensor 11, second temperature sensor 13, three-temperature sensor 15 and the 4th temperature sensor 17, the first steam conveying
It is respectively arranged with the first electromagnetism in pipe 12, the second steam pipeline 14, the 3rd steam pipeline 16 and the 4th steam pipeline 18
Valve 40, the second electromagnetic valve 41, the 3rd electromagnetic valve 42 and the 4th electromagnetic valve 43, frame 1 are further fixed on controller 24, in frame 1
The mode being bolted is fixed with controller 24；First electromagnetic valve 40, the second electromagnetic valve 41, the 3rd electromagnetic valve the 42, the 4th
Electromagnetic valve 43, the first temperature sensor 11, second temperature sensor 13, three-temperature sensor 15 and the 4th temperature sensor 17
All it is connected with controller 24, controller 24 is plc Programmable Logic Controller, plc Programmable Logic Controller can be bought using on market
The existing product arriving, its program does not need to update.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, frame 1 is provided with the first roller 34 being parallel to each other and the second roller, the first roller 34
Highly identical with the second roller, first conveyer belt 2 is set between the first roller 34 and the second roller, the first roller 34 and second
It is additionally provided with some auxiliary rollers one, in the present embodiment, the quantity of auxiliary roller one is three between roller；First roller 34
It is connected with the rotating mechanism one that it can be driven to rotate；The third roll 38 being parallel to each other and the 4th roller are provided with frame 1,
Third roll 38 is highly identical with the 4th roller, and the second conveyer belt 21 is set between third roll 38 and the 4th roller, and the 3rd
It is additionally provided with some auxiliary rollers two, in the present embodiment, the quantity of auxiliary roller two is three between roller 38 and the 4th roller
Individual；Third roll 38 is connected with the rotating mechanism two that it can be driven to rotate；Second roller closes on third roll 38 and both phases
Mutually parallel.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, rotating mechanism one includes rotary electric machine 1, rotate gear 1 and rotate gear two
33, rotary electric machine 1 is fixed in frame 1, and the mode that rotary electric machine 1 is bolted is fixed in frame 1；Rotate
Gear 1 is fixed on the output shaft of rotary electric machine 1, and rotate gear 1 is fixed on rotation electricity by way of bonded
On the output shaft of machine 1；Rotate gear 2 33 is fixed on the first roller 34, and rotate gear 2 33 is by way of bonded
It is fixed on the first roller 34；Rotate gear 1 and rotate gear 2 33 engage each other；Rotating mechanism two includes rotary electric machine
2 36, rotate gear 3 39 and rotate gear 4 37, rotary electric machine 2 36 is fixed in frame 1, and rotary electric machine 2 36 passes through spiral shell
Tether the mode connecing to be fixed in frame 1；Rotate gear 3 39 is fixed on the output shaft of rotary electric machine 2 36, rotate gear three
On 39 output shafts being fixed on rotary electric machine 2 36 by way of bonded；Rotate gear 4 37 is fixed on third roll 38
On, rotate gear 4 37 is fixed in third roll 38 by way of bonded；Rotate gear 3 39 and rotate gear 4 37
Engage each other.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, first conveyer belt 2 is made up of some conveying steel cables being parallel to each other, in the present embodiment,
The quantity of conveying steel cable is ten；Transition apparatus include some transition wheels 1, in the present embodiment, the quantity of transition wheel 1
For nine；Transition wheel 1 is arranged on by axial restraint and by way of circumferentially rotating in frame 1, and transition wheel 1 passes through rotating shaft
One is fixed in frame 1；Transition wheel 1 is between the second roller and third roll 38, and conveying steel cable is set in transition wheel one
26th, between the second roller and the first roller 34, the height of transition wheel 1 is less than the height of the second roller, in the present embodiment,
The difference in height of transition wheel 1 and the second roller is 0.4cm it is ensured that clothing leather can be transported to transition wheel 1 from first conveyer belt 2
On；It is additionally provided with some transition wheels 2 10, in the present embodiment, transition wheel 2 10 between transition wheel 1 and third roll 38
Quantity is ten；Transition wheel 2 10 is arranged on by axial restraint and by way of circumferentially rotating in frame 1, and transition wheel 2 10 passes through
Rotating shaft two is fixed in frame 1；The height on the top of transition wheel 2 10 is higher than the height on the second roller top, in the present embodiment
In, the difference in height of transition wheel 2 10 and the second roller is 0.3cm it is ensured that clothing leather can be transported to transition wheel two from transition wheel 1
On 10, thus being transported to again on the second conveyer belt 21；The distance between transition wheel 2 10 and transition wheel 1 are less than 1cm, at this
In embodiment, the distance between transition wheel 2 10 and transition wheel 1 are 0.5cm；Between transition wheel 2 10 and third roll 38
Less than 1cm, in the present embodiment, the distance between transition wheel 2 10 and third roll 38 are 0.5cm to distance；Using this structure,
By the transitional function of transition wheel 1 and transition wheel 2 10, the second conveying clothing leather being transported to from first conveyer belt 2
On band 21, transition effect is good.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 8, actuating unit includes power motor 47, power transmission shaft 49, and power transmission shaft 49 middle part is by axially solid
Fixed and axial rotation mode is arranged on top board, and power transmission shaft 49 bottom is passed through top board and fixed with the center phase rotating disk 7, passes
The mode that the bottom of moving axis 49 is bolted mutually is fixed with rotating disk 7；Power motor 47 is arranged on top board top, power
The mode that motor 47 is bolted is fixed on top board；Between power motor 47 and power transmission shaft 49 by drive mechanism even
Connect.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 8, drive mechanism includes drivewheel 46 and driven pulley 48, and drivewheel 46 is fixed on power motor 47
Output shaft on, drivewheel 46 is fixed on the output shaft of power motor 47 by way of bonded；Driven pulley 48 is fixed on
On power transmission shaft 49, driven pulley 48 is fixed on power transmission shaft 49 by way of bonded；Drivewheel 46 and driven pulley 48 are mutually nibbled
Close.
According to practical situation, it would however also be possible to employ this kind of embodiment, it may be assumed that drive mechanism includes decelerator and shaft coupling, subtracts
The input of fast device is connected with the output shaft of power motor 47, and the outfan of decelerator is connected with power transmission shaft 49 by shaft coupling.
As shown in figure 3, pipeline structure includes house steward 29, the sealing of house steward 29 one end, house steward 29 other end and delivery pump 30
Outlet is connected, and the import of delivery pump 30 is connected with storing barrel 27, and the body of house steward 29 is communicated with some radical amounts and spray
The arm 28 of pipe 8 quantity casing, in the present embodiment, the quantity of arm 28 is three；The other end of arm 28 is upper with jet pipe 8
End is connected.
As shown in figure 1, being provided with radiator structure, radiator structure at the top away from water proof case 9 side for second conveyer belt 21
Including several cooling fans 20, in the present embodiment, the quantity of cooling fan 20 is three；Cooling fan 20 is fixed on frame
On 1, cooling fan 20 is fixed in frame 1 by support；The air outlet of cooling fan 20 is towards the second conveyer belt 21；Using this
Structure, can quickly be radiated to clothing leather by cooling fan 20, good heat dissipation effect.
As shown in figure 1, waste water reclaiming device includes wastewater collection pond 3, collecting pipe 5 and water pump 4, collecting pipe 5 one end with every
The base plate of water tank 9 is connected, and collecting pipe 5 other end is connected with wastewater collection pond 3, and water pump 4 is arranged in collecting pipe 5, waste water
Equipped with the microorganism for decomposing in collecting pit 3, microorganism is using the anaerobic bacteria that can buy on market or facultative bacteria.
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows: clothing leather is placed in first conveyer belt 2 operator, controls rotary electric machine 1
Output shaft drive rotate gear 1 rotate, rotate gear 1 drive rotate gear 2 33 rotate, rotate gear 2 33 carry
Dynamic first roller 34 rotates, and the first roller 34 drives first conveyer belt 2 to rotate, with the rotation of first conveyer belt 2, by clothing leather
It is transported to the lower section of shower nozzle 6, controls the output shaft rotation of power motor 47, the output shaft of power motor 47 drives 46 turns of drivewheel
Dynamic, drivewheel 46 drives driven pulley 48 to rotate, and driven pulley 48 drives power transmission shaft 49 to rotate, and power transmission shaft 49 drives and rotates 7 turns of disk
Dynamic, rotate disk 7 and drive jet pipe 8 to rotate, jet pipe 8 drives shower nozzle 6 to rotate, meanwhile, open delivery pump 30, delivery pump 30 will be deposited
The sprayed on material of bucket 27 is transported in arm 28 by house steward 29, and the sprayed on material in arm 28 is transported in jet pipe 8, jet pipe 8
In sprayed on material be transported in shower nozzle 6, sprayed on material is uniformly sprayed onto on clothing leather, by transition wheel 1 and transition wheel two
10 transitional function, can be by clothing leather from the second conveyer belt 21 that first conveyer belt 2 is transported to；Steam generator 45 is by steam
First steam pipeline 12, the second steam pipeline 14, the 3rd steam pipeline 16 and the 4th are transported to by delivery main 44
In steam pipeline 18, the first steam pipeline 12, the second steam pipeline 14, the 3rd steam pipeline 16 and the 4th steam are defeated
Send pipe 18 that first thermal treatment zone, second thermal treatment zone, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone are heated, the first temperature sensor
11st, the temperature transfer detecting is given control by second temperature sensor 13, three-temperature sensor 15 and the 4th temperature sensor 17
Device 24 processed, controller 24 control the first electromagnetic valve 40, the second electromagnetic valve 41, the 3rd electromagnetic valve 42, the 4th electromagnetic valve 43 open or
It is temperature required that pass makes first thermal treatment zone, second thermal treatment zone, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone reach；Rotary electric machine 2 36 defeated
Shaft drives rotate gear 3 39 to rotate, and rotate gear 3 39 drives rotate gear 4 37 to rotate, and rotate gear 4 37 drives the
One roller 34 rotates, and third roll 38 drives the second conveyer belt 21 to rotate, with the rotation of the second conveyer belt 21, clothing leather is defeated
Deliver in baking oven 19, by first thermal treatment zone, second thermal treatment zone, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone, clothing leather is gradually dried
Dry；Open water pump 4, sprayed on material unnecessary for water proof case 9 bottom is collected in wastewater collection pond 3 by collecting pipe 5 by water pump 4,
Decomposed using microorganism, thus completing it to process operation.
Specific embodiment described herein is only explanation for example to present invention spirit.The affiliated technology of the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement or replaced using similar mode to described specific embodiment
Generation, but the spirit without departing from the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more employing frame 1, first conveyer belt 2, wastewater collection pond 3, water pump 4, collecting pipe 5, shower nozzle herein
6th, disk 7, jet pipe 8, water proof case 9, transition wheel 2 10, the first temperature sensor 11, first steam pipeline the 12, second temperature are rotated
Degree sensor 13, the second steam pipeline 14, three-temperature sensor 15, the 3rd steam pipeline 16, the 4th temperature sensor
17th, the 4th steam pipeline 18, baking oven 19, cooling fan 20, the second conveyer belt 21, dividing plate 3 22, dividing plate 2 23, controller
24th, dividing plate 1, transition wheel 1, storing barrel 27, arm 28, house steward 29, delivery pump 30, water-stop sheet 31, pore 31a, rotation
Motor 1, rotate gear 2 33, the first roller 34, rotate gear 1, rotary electric machine 2 36, rotate gear the 4 37, the 3rd
Roller 38, rotate gear 3 39, the first electromagnetic valve 40, the second electromagnetic valve 41, the 3rd electromagnetic valve 42, the 4th electromagnetic valve 43, conveying
The terms such as house steward 44, steam generator 45, drivewheel 46, power motor 47, driven pulley 48, power transmission shaft 49, but be not precluded from making
Probability with other terms.It is used for the purpose of more easily describing and explaining the essence of the present invention using these terms；It
To be construed to any additional restriction be all contrary with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the whitewashing drying integral machine of a kind of clothing leather, including frame, described frame is provided with refractory gunning equipment and dries dress
Put, be provided with transition apparatus between refractory gunning equipment and drying unit, described refractory gunning equipment include water proof case, ringwise
One conveyer belt and the storing barrel for depositing sprayed on material, described water proof case is fixed in frame, and water proof upper box part is top board,
Water proof lower box part is base plate, and water proof case two ends offer the water proof case passage passing through for first conveyer belt respectively, described first
Conveyer belt top is passed through by water proof case passage, and first conveyer belt bottom is located at the bottom of base plate, and described top board bottom is provided with
The rotation disk that can rotate, rotates disk and its actuating unit rotating can be driven to be connected with one, the described lower wall rotating disk
Several jet pipes are uniformly provided with face, described jet pipe bottom is provided with shower nozzle, the outlet of described shower nozzle towards first conveyer belt,
It is provided with water-stop sheet in the middle part of shower nozzle, described water-stop sheet offers several pores, pipeline structure and conveying are passed through in jet pipe top
Pump is connected with storing barrel, and the base plate bottom of water proof case is also associated with waste water reclaiming device；Described drying unit include baking oven,
Second conveyer belt and steam generator, described baking oven is fixed in frame, and baking oven two ends have for wearing for the second conveyer belt
The baking oven passage crossed, baking oven be in rectangular-shaped, baking oven is divided into four thermals treatment zone by length direction, that is, first thermal treatment zone, second plus
Hot-zone, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone, the inner top of described baking oven is fixed with dividing plate one, dividing plate two and dividing plate three successively,
It is respectively provided with gap, baking oven one end and dividing plate one between the lower end of described dividing plate one, dividing plate two and dividing plate three and the bottom of baking oven
Between be first thermal treatment zone, between dividing plate one and dividing plate two be second thermal treatment zone, between dividing plate two and dividing plate three be the 3rd heating
Area, is the 4th thermal treatment zone between dividing plate three and baking oven the other end, first thermal treatment zone, second thermal treatment zone, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the
Four thermals treatment zone have been respectively communicated with the first steam pipeline, the second steam pipeline, the 3rd steam pipeline and the conveying of the 4th steam
Pipe, described the first steam pipeline, the second steam pipeline, the 3rd steam pipeline and the 4th steam pipeline pass through one
Delivery main is connected with steam generator, described first thermal treatment zone, second thermal treatment zone, the 3rd thermal treatment zone and the 4th thermal treatment zone
Inside it is respectively arranged with the first temperature sensor, second temperature sensor, three-temperature sensor and the 4th temperature sensor, described
The first steam pipeline, the second steam pipeline, be respectively arranged with the 3rd steam pipeline and the 4th steam pipeline
One electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the 3rd electromagnetic valve and the 4th electromagnetic valve, described frame is further fixed on controller, described
First electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the 3rd electromagnetic valve, the 4th electromagnetic valve, the first temperature sensor, second temperature sensor,
Three-temperature sensor and the 4th temperature sensor are all connected with controller, and described controller is plc Programmable Logic Controller；Institute
The first roller being parallel to each other and the second roller are provided with the frame stated, the first roller and the second roller are highly identical, described
First conveyer belt be set between the first roller and the second roller, be additionally provided with some auxiliary between the first roller and the second roller
Help roller one, the first described roller is connected with the rotating mechanism one that it can be driven to rotate；It is provided with phase in described frame
Mutually parallel third roll and the 4th roller, third roll is highly identical with the 4th roller, and the second described conveyer belt is set in
Between third roll and the 4th roller, between third roll and the 4th roller, it is additionally provided with some auxiliary rollers two, described the
Three rollers are connected with the rotating mechanism two that it can be driven to rotate；The second described roller closes on third roll and both are mutually flat
OK；Described first conveyer belt is made up of some conveying steel cables being parallel to each other, and described transition apparatus include some transition
Wheel one, transition wheel one is arranged in frame by axial restraint and by way of circumferentially rotating, transition wheel one be in the second roller and
Between third roll, conveying steel cable is set between transition wheel one, the second roller and the first roller, and the height of transition wheel one is less than
The height of the second roller, is additionally provided with some transition wheels two between transition wheel one and third roll, described transition wheel two passes through axle
It is arranged in frame to mode that is fixing and circumferentially rotating, the height on the top of transition wheel two is higher than the height on the second roller top
Degree, the distance between transition wheel two and transition wheel one are less than 1cm, and the distance between transition wheel two and third roll are less than 1cm.
2. the whitewashing drying integral machine of clothing leather according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described rotating mechanism one wraps
Include rotary electric machine one, rotate gear one and rotate gear two, described rotary electric machine one is fixed in frame, rotate gear one is fixing
On the output shaft of rotary electric machine one, rotate gear two is fixed on the first roller, and rotate gear one and rotate gear two are mutual
Engagement；Described rotating mechanism two includes rotary electric machine two, rotate gear three and rotate gear four, and described rotary electric machine two is fixing
In frame, rotate gear three is fixed on the output shaft of rotary electric machine two, and rotate gear four is fixed in third roll, rotates
Gear three and rotate gear four engage each other.
3. the whitewashing drying integral machine of clothing leather according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described actuating unit includes
Power motor, power transmission shaft, are arranged on top board by axial restraint and by way of axial rotation in the middle part of described power transmission shaft, transmission
Axle bottom is passed through top board and is fixed with the center phase rotating disk, and described power motor is arranged on top board top, power motor and biography
Connected by drive mechanism between moving axis.
4. the whitewashing drying integral machine of clothing leather according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described drive mechanism includes
Drivewheel and driven pulley, drivewheel is fixed on the output shaft of power motor, and driven pulley is fixed on power transmission shaft, drivewheel and from
Driving wheel engages each other.
5. the whitewashing drying integral machine of clothing leather according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described drive mechanism includes
Decelerator and shaft coupling, the input of described decelerator is connected with the output shaft of power motor, and the outfan of described decelerator leads to
Cross shaft coupling to be connected with power transmission shaft.
6. the whitewashing drying integral machine of clothing leather according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described pipeline structure includes
House steward, house steward one end seals, and house steward's other end is connected with the outlet of delivery pump, and the import of delivery pump is connected with storing barrel,
The arm of some radical amounts and jet pipe quantity casing, the other end of described arm and the upper end of jet pipe are communicated with the body of house steward
It is connected.
7. clothing leather according to claim 1 whitewashing drying integral machine it is characterised in that described second conveyer belt away from
It is provided with radiator structure, described radiator structure includes several cooling fans, and cooling fan is solid at the top of water proof case side
It is scheduled in frame, the air outlet of cooling fan is towards the second conveyer belt.
8. the whitewashing drying integral machine of clothing leather according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described waste water reclaiming device
Including wastewater collection pond, collecting pipe and water pump, collecting pipe one end is connected with the base plate of water proof case, the collecting pipe other end and waste water
Collecting pit is connected, and water pump is arranged in collecting pipe, equipped with the microorganism for decomposing in wastewater collection pond.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510104986.1A CN104745747B (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | Spouting-drying all-in-one machine for clothing leather |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510104986.1A CN104745747B (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | Spouting-drying all-in-one machine for clothing leather |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104745747A CN104745747A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| CN104745747B true CN104745747B (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510104986.1A Active CN104745747B (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2015-03-10 | Spouting-drying all-in-one machine for clothing leather |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108360267A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-08-03 | 浙江富邦汽车内饰科技股份有限公司 | A kind of drying unit for automobile leather |
| CN111550065B (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-12-03 | 广东广达建设集团有限公司 | Hollow block grouting reinforcement equipment |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1031292C (en) * | 1989-06-02 | 1996-03-13 | 红狮国际投资有限公司 | Production method of polyurethane imitation leather |
| DE102007025289B4 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2016-02-11 | Gll Garantie Lederreinigungs- Und Lederbearbeitungs-Gmbh | Leather cleaning device for leather parts, in particular for leather clothing parts and leather cleaning processes |
| CN101792828B (en) * | 2010-04-07 | 2013-01-23 | 黄晋山 | Multi-functional leather surface processor |
| CN202465732U (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-10-03 | 宁波顺帆皮革有限公司 | Throwing jet |
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2015
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