CN104737889A - Liquidambar styraciflua big seedling cultivating method with root-controlling container - Google Patents
Liquidambar styraciflua big seedling cultivating method with root-controlling container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104737889A CN104737889A CN201510164815.8A CN201510164815A CN104737889A CN 104737889 A CN104737889 A CN 104737889A CN 201510164815 A CN201510164815 A CN 201510164815A CN 104737889 A CN104737889 A CN 104737889A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- root
- roots
- styraciflua
- seedlings
- culture method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of a liquidambar styraciflua reproduction method and in particular relates to a liquidambar styraciflua big seedling cultivating method with a root-controlling container. The method comprises the steps: choosing a liquidambar styraciflua big seedling; trimming branches and roots, removing weak and diseased branches during trimming of branches and removing old roots and exposing new stubbles during trimming of roots; controlling the length of the roots to be 15-18 cm, soaking the roots with a rooting powder and a 800-folds carbendazim dilute solution, and then transplanting the naked roots to the root-controlling container; making frames to support and fix the big seedling and then performing management of water fertilizer, plant diseases and insect pests. The beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows: the cultivating with the root-controlling container has incomparable advantages such as high transplanted survival rate and good transplant effect compared with the traditional stock growing. The root-controlling container enables lateral roots to be strong and short. No twisted roots are formed, the defect of forming twisted roots in a conventional seedling-propagating container is overcome and the total quantity of roots is increased; by adopting the method, the survival rate of seedlings can be up to 95%, the cultivating period is shorted by half and high seedling quality is obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the propagation method technical field of L. styraciflua, especially a kind of L. styraciflua seedlings control root container seedling culture method.
Background technology
L. styraciflua, originates in North America, has a large amount of distribution in the southeast, North America.Formal name used at school: liquidambarstyraciflua.For the large-scale deciduous broadleaf tree of hamamelidaeeous sweetgum Pterostyrax.Blade 5 to 7 splits, alternate, long 10 to 18 centimetres, long 6.5 to 10 centimetres of petiole, and spring, Xia Yese are dark green, and Autumn leaf colours becomes yellow, purple or redness, fallen leaves evenings, and hanging tree until February next year at some areas blade, is extraordinary ornamental plantation seeds.Growing pullets is rapid, and mean annual precipitation 0.5 meter, the height of tree can reach 15-30 rice.Habit of growth belongs to sub-hot humid climate seeds, happiness illumination, moist, well-drained subacidity grown on soil is better.Strong adaptability, resistance to part is shaded, the dark wind resistance of root, sprouts ability strong.Because its growth is rapid on its horticultural use, outward appearance is attractive, and flower pattern is unique, and being that one of tree is viewed and admired in conventional flower garden, is also gardens very attractive in appearance, avenue tree planting.
L. styraciflua cultivates into the larger tree-shaped of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground more than 10 centimetres from mobile jib diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 4-6 centimetre, existing conventional method needs 4-5 usually, because cultivation is bred as overlong time, not only turnover availability in soil is low, increase production cost, and miss the best period of putting on market, cause the market price to decline, economic benefit significantly reduces.
In recent years, many enterprises have cultivated mobile jib diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 4-6 centimetre of a large amount of L. styracifluas and have been bred as seedling, during owing to being bred as the larger tree-shaped of the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground more than 10 centimetres every mu can only field planting 100-120 strain incubation seedling.Limited soil can only utilize and be bred as seedling on a small quantity, and many enterprises are difficult to process unnecessary incubation seedling quite a lot.Study and design a kind of significantly shortening and be bred as the time of larger tree-shaped, thus quickening is to the speed of larger tree-shaped growth, the method for fast growing that the utilization again for being bred as seedling in a large number opens the larger tree-shaped of L. styraciflua incubation of new way is necessary.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: a kind of L. styraciflua seedlings control root container nursery method is provided, solve the technical deficiency that in prior art, container gardens seedlings are few, seedling quality is poor.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of L. styraciflua seedlings control root container seedling culture method, described method is as follows: choose L. styraciflua seedlings, branch and root system are pruned, weak branch and sick branch is removed when branch is pruned, remove old root during root system pruning, expose new stubble, root is long to be controlled at 15 ~ 18cm, and after soaking the carbendazim weak solution of root system root-inducing powder and 800 times, naked is transplanted to and is filled with in the control root container of cultivation matrix, built supports fixing, the liquid manure after transplanting and pest management.
Further, described cultivation matrix comprises the Nutrition Soil added through everfermentation process after organic matter, described organic matter comprises: the particulate matter that maize straw, peanut shell, sawdust, dry branches and fallen leaves obtain after pulverizing, and the mass ratio of described maize straw, peanut shell, sawdust, dry branches and fallen leaves is 1:1:3:2.
Further, the water and fertilizer management after described transplanting comprises: trunk moisturizing, non-textile mulch vessel surface and short root measure, and described short root measure for add activating root-growth accelerant in cultivation matrix, and ten days or two weeks water root once.
Further, organic in described Nutrition Soil mass fraction is 60 ~ 70%.
Further, organic in described Nutrition Soil mass fraction is 65%.
Further, the diameter of described particulate matter is 0.5 ~ 1.2cm.
Further, water at trunk upper straw winding rope and spraying on straw rope after described trunk moisturizing is included in seedling growth.
The beneficial effect of technical scheme of the present invention is adopted to be: to utilize the container nursery of control root to have the incomparable advantage of the traditional cultivation nursery stocks such as transplanting success is high, transplantation effect is good.Control root container can make side root shape thick and short.The packing of winding can not be formed, overcome the defect that conventional vessel nursery brings root to be wound around, total root quantity increases, utilize method of the present invention that plant percent can be made to reach more than 95%, growing-seedling period shortens half, and after transplanting, management workload reduces more than 50%, and the method can make seedling root healthy and strong, vigorous, particularly to the afforestation under large cultivating seedlings transplanting and transplanting in season and mal-condition, there is clear superiority.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment one:
A kind of L. styraciflua seedlings control root container seedling culture method, chooses L. styraciflua seedlings, prunes branch and root system, weak branch and sick branch is removed when branch is pruned, remove old root during root system pruning, expose new stubble, root is long to be controlled at 15 ~ 18cm, can guarantee the survival rate after transplanting like this; After soaking the carbendazim weak solution of root system root-inducing powder and 800 times, naked is transplanted to and is filled with in the control root container of cultivation matrix, transplant again after immersion treatment is carried out to root system, take root rapidly after can promoting to transplant, root system is carried out disinfection sterilization processing, the generation of damage by disease and insect can be prevented.The control root container used in the present invention is commercially available conventional control root container.
Described cultivation matrix comprises the Nutrition Soil added through everfermentation process after organic matter, described organic matter comprises: the particulate matter that at least one in maize straw, peanut shell, sawdust, dry branches and fallen leaves obtains after pulverizing processing, the diameter of described particulate matter is 0.5 ~ 1.2cm, organic fermentation can be made so fully, sufficient nutriment is provided; Mass fraction organic in described Nutrition Soil is 60 ~ 70%, and mass fraction organic in described Nutrition Soil is preferably 65%.
Described cultivation matrix comprises the Nutrition Soil added through everfermentation process after organic matter, described organic matter comprises: the particulate matter that maize straw, peanut shell, sawdust, dry branches and fallen leaves obtain after pulverizing, the mass ratio of described maize straw, peanut shell, sawdust, dry branches and fallen leaves is 1:1:3:2, adopt such proportioning, nutriment needed for seedlings can be supplied to more comprehensively, greatly improve the survival rate of seedlings.
Built supports fixing, and after transplanting, L. styraciflua seedlings are not yet taken root, very easily scraped by wind askew, be also easily subject to artificial damage, support fixing can prevent trunk from shaking so carry out built after transplanting, at fixed position shell tool during built, can prevent from like this damaging bark.
Liquid manure after transplanting and pest management, the water and fertilizer management after described transplanting comprises: trunk moisturizing, non-textile mulch vessel surface and short root measure, waters after described trunk moisturizing is included in seedling growth at trunk upper straw winding rope and spraying on straw rope.After transplanting, water according to gas epidemic disaster and matrix type, when just transplanting, need to water to spill large water gaging, every day in summer respectively hands over once sooner or later; Want spring in time supplement necessary nutrient to plant, can by applying the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed after transplanting spring, not only can balanced nutrients, effectively can also improve fertility and the gas porosity of soil, the survival rate of seedlings can be improved further.In order to promote that seedlings are taken root rapidly, described short root measure for add activating root-growth accelerant in cultivation matrix, and ten days or two weeks water root once, meanwhile, for the nursery stock that growing way is poor, can spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 800 times, within every two weeks, sprays once, continuous 4 times.
Embodiment two:
A kind of L. styraciflua seedlings control root container seedling culture method, chooses L. styraciflua seedlings, prunes branch and root system, weak branch and sick branch is removed when branch is pruned, remove old root during root system pruning, expose new stubble, root is long to be controlled be preferably 16cm, guarantees the survival rate after transplanting; After soaking the carbendazim weak solution of root system root-inducing powder and 800 times, naked is transplanted to and is filled with in the control root container of cultivation matrix, transplant again after immersion treatment is carried out to root system, take root rapidly after can promoting to transplant, root system is carried out disinfection sterilization processing, the generation of damage by disease and insect can be prevented.The control root container used in the present invention is commercially available conventional control root container.
Described cultivation matrix comprises the Nutrition Soil added through everfermentation process after organic matter, described organic matter comprises: the particulate matter that at least one in maize straw, peanut shell, sawdust, dry branches and fallen leaves obtains after pulverizing processing, the diameter of described particulate matter is preferably 1.0cm, organic fermentation can be made so fully, sufficient nutriment is provided; Mass fraction organic in described Nutrition Soil is 60 ~ 70%, and mass fraction organic in described Nutrition Soil is preferably 65%.
Cultivation matrix comprises the Nutrition Soil added through everfermentation process after organic matter, described organic matter comprises: the particulate matter that maize straw, peanut shell, sawdust, dry branches and fallen leaves obtain after pulverizing, the mass ratio of described maize straw, peanut shell, sawdust, dry branches and fallen leaves is 1:1:3:2, adopt such proportioning, can be supplied to nutriment needed for seedlings more comprehensively, the survival rate of seedlings is the highest.
Built supports fixing, and after transplanting, L. styraciflua seedlings are not yet taken root, very easily scraped by wind askew, be also easily subject to artificial damage, support fixing can prevent trunk from shaking so carry out built after transplanting, at fixed position shell tool during built, can prevent from like this damaging bark.
Liquid manure after transplanting and pest management, the water and fertilizer management after described transplanting comprises: trunk moisturizing, non-textile mulch vessel surface and short root measure, waters after described trunk moisturizing is included in seedling growth at trunk upper straw winding rope and spraying on straw rope.After transplanting, water according to gas epidemic disaster and matrix type, when just transplanting, need to water to spill large water gaging, every day in summer respectively hands over once sooner or later; Want spring in time supplement necessary nutrient to plant, can by applying the barnyard manure become thoroughly decomposed after transplanting spring, not only can balanced nutrients, effectively can also improve fertility and the gas porosity of soil, the survival rate of seedlings can be improved further.In order to promote that seedlings are taken root rapidly, described short root measure for add activating root-growth accelerant in cultivation matrix, and ten days or two weeks water root once, meanwhile, for the nursery stock that growing way is poor, can spray the potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 800 times, within every two weeks, sprays once, continuous 4 times.
Although above-described embodiment describes in detail technical scheme of the present invention, but technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above embodiment, when not departing from thought of the present invention and aim, claims limited range of the present invention all will be fallen into any change that technical scheme of the present invention is done.
Claims (7)
1. a L. styraciflua seedlings control root container seedling culture method, it is characterized in that, described method is as follows: choose L. styraciflua seedlings, branch and root system are pruned, removes weak branch and sick branch when branch is pruned, remove old root during root system pruning, expose new stubble, root is long to be controlled at 15 ~ 18cm, after soaking the carbendazim weak solution of root system root-inducing powder and 800 times, naked is transplanted to and is filled with in the control root container of cultivation matrix, and built supports fixing, the liquid manure after transplanting and pest management.
2. a kind of L. styraciflua seedlings control root container seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cultivation matrix comprises the Nutrition Soil added through everfermentation process after organic matter, described organic matter comprises: the particulate matter that maize straw, peanut shell, sawdust, dry branches and fallen leaves obtain after pulverizing, and the mass ratio of described maize straw, peanut shell, sawdust, dry branches and fallen leaves is 1:1:3:2.
3. a kind of L. styraciflua seedlings control root container seedling culture method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water and fertilizer management after described transplanting comprises: trunk moisturizing, non-textile mulch vessel surface and short root measure, described short root measure for add activating root-growth accelerant in cultivation matrix, and ten days or two weeks water root once.
4. a kind of L. styraciflua seedlings control root container seedling culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: mass fraction organic in described Nutrition Soil is 60 ~ 70%.
5. a kind of L. styraciflua seedlings control root container seedling culture method according to claim 4, is characterized in that: mass fraction organic in described Nutrition Soil is 65%.
6. a kind of L. styraciflua seedlings control root container seedling culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the diameter of described particulate matter is 0.5 ~ 1.2cm.
7. a kind of L. styraciflua seedlings control root container seedling culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: water at trunk upper straw winding rope and spraying on straw rope after described trunk moisturizing is included in seedling growth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510164815.8A CN104737889A (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | Liquidambar styraciflua big seedling cultivating method with root-controlling container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510164815.8A CN104737889A (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | Liquidambar styraciflua big seedling cultivating method with root-controlling container |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104737889A true CN104737889A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
Family
ID=53578614
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510164815.8A Pending CN104737889A (en) | 2015-04-08 | 2015-04-08 | Liquidambar styraciflua big seedling cultivating method with root-controlling container |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104737889A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106804366A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-09 | 林昌礼 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of sweetgum |
| CN114009283A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-02-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Large-cup seedling growing method for long-seedling-age seedlings of autumn passion fruit |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101731118A (en) * | 2008-11-15 | 2010-06-16 | 广东棕榈园林股份有限公司 | Container seedling culture method of large nursery stocks |
| CN102144478A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-08-10 | 镇江盛弘景观植物有限公司 | Rapid growth method for cultivating Liquidambar styraciflua into larger trees |
| CN102763537A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-11-07 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Root-control container seedling raising method for large seedlings of Zelkova serrata |
| CN103385091A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-11-13 | 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 | Planting method for North America sweetgum |
| CN103798041A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-21 | 江苏水月情生态农业有限公司 | Quercus nuttallii large seedling root control container seedling growing method |
-
2015
- 2015-04-08 CN CN201510164815.8A patent/CN104737889A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101731118A (en) * | 2008-11-15 | 2010-06-16 | 广东棕榈园林股份有限公司 | Container seedling culture method of large nursery stocks |
| CN102144478A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-08-10 | 镇江盛弘景观植物有限公司 | Rapid growth method for cultivating Liquidambar styraciflua into larger trees |
| CN102763537A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-11-07 | 江苏农景生态建设有限公司 | Root-control container seedling raising method for large seedlings of Zelkova serrata |
| CN103385091A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-11-13 | 句容市茅山聚福园林有限公司 | Planting method for North America sweetgum |
| CN103798041A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-21 | 江苏水月情生态农业有限公司 | Quercus nuttallii large seedling root control container seedling growing method |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 李凤英: "宣城地区枫香育苗造林技术研究", 《林业科学》 * |
| 范辉华等: "枫香轻基质容器育苗试验", 《福建林业科技》 * |
| 蒋建定等: "北美枫香容器育苗基质配方的筛选", 《江苏林业科技》 * |
| 高正伟等: "北美枫香育苗技术", 《山东林业科技》 * |
| 龚峥等: "枫香组织培养快繁育苗技术研究", 《广东林业科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106804366A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-09 | 林昌礼 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of sweetgum |
| CN114009283A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-02-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Large-cup seedling growing method for long-seedling-age seedlings of autumn passion fruit |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102498905B (en) | Method for quick cultivation of stock of long-stem tree-like rose and quick cultivation of long-stem tree-like rose using cutting with long shoots | |
| CN101637092B (en) | Method for culturing large eucalyptus seedlings | |
| CN105191763A (en) | Vegetable organic soil-less culture method, culture medium and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN103703993B (en) | A kind of method of peach bud seedling graft seedling growth | |
| Hernández et al. | Cultivation systems | |
| CN103636390A (en) | Air layering breeding method for chaenomeles speciosa | |
| CN103430799A (en) | Greenhouse Huping jujube culturing technology | |
| CN102577952A (en) | Tissue culturing method for quercus virginiana | |
| CN104823655A (en) | Cultivation method of mulberries | |
| CN103798049A (en) | Lonicera japonica twig cutting cultivation method | |
| CN103798041A (en) | Quercus nuttallii large seedling root control container seedling growing method | |
| CN102884922A (en) | Method for improving cuttage survival rate of holly | |
| CN107567926A (en) | A kind of fig and asparagus interplanting method | |
| CN103891493A (en) | Two-section type high-yield cultivation method for greenhouse asparagus | |
| CN107242032A (en) | Walnut industrial fast breeding method and consolidant | |
| CN106665246A (en) | Crape myrtle planting process technology | |
| CN104285748A (en) | Method for improving survival rate of pachira macrocarpa seed seedling | |
| CN102487773A (en) | Contemporary planting, forming and flowering cultivation method for vigorous stock long-shoot apple buds | |
| CN106258759A (en) | A kind of cultural method of red pear | |
| CN104885842A (en) | Method for cutting and breeding Taxus baccata | |
| CN103039366A (en) | Industrial production method of mycorrhizal seedlings of Changbai Mountain rhododendron plants | |
| CN107182691A (en) | A kind of breeding method of eucalyptus sapling | |
| CN103314748A (en) | Seedling raising method of highbred honeysuckles | |
| CN105746288B (en) | A kind of method for building up of cassie Asia pine cuttage nursery system | |
| CN107493934A (en) | A kind of fig and interplanting strawberries method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150701 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |